单复数问题1,This pair of shoes____not mine. My shoes____under my bed.A is,is
B is,areC are,are
D are,is2,How beautiful the trousers are!
May I _____?A try it on
B try them on请教一下像trousers 一类的词谓语动词用单数还是_百度作业帮
单复数问题1,This pair of shoes____not mine. My shoes____under my bed.A is,is
B is,areC are,are
D are,is2,How beautiful the trousers are!
May I _____?A try it on
B try them on请教一下像trousers 一类的词谓语动词用单数还是
单复数问题1,This pair of shoes____not mine. My shoes____under my bed.A is,is
B is,areC are,are
D are,is2,How beautiful the trousers are!
May I _____?A try it on
B try them on请教一下像trousers 一类的词谓语动词用单数还是复数？？还有集合名词怎么用？？ 我总是犯晕！谢谢各位啦！~
1 B; 2 B; 看了下面的文章,你一定明白的： 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难.一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：
语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)
意义一致原则 (notional concord)
就近原则 (principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则
用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致.也就是说,如果名词中心词是单数,动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数,动词用复数形式.例如：
This table is a genuine antique.
Both parties have their own advantages.
Her job has something to do with computers.
She wants to go home.
They are divorcing each other.
Mary was watching herself in the mirror.
The bird built a nest.
Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则
有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致.例如：
Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy.
A barracks was attacked by the guerilla.
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
The United States is a developed country.
It is the remains of a ruined palace.
The archives was lost.
This pair of trousers costs fifty dollars. （三）就近原则
有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语. 例如：
Either my grandsons or their father is coming.
No one except his daughters agree with him.
Mary and her sisters are baking a cake.
Neither Richard nor I am going. 二、以集合名词做主语的主谓一致问题
有些集合名词,ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union等,在意义上是复数,但在语法形式上是单数,这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则.例如： The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. A council of elders governs the tribe. The present government is trying to control inflation. The school staff are expected to supervise school meals. （一）通常作复数的集体名词
包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等,这些集体名词通常用作复数. 例如： The British police have only very limited powers. The militia were called out to guard the borderland. It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings. （二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词 通常作不可数名词的集体名词,包括poultry,foliage,machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式. 例如： Poultry is expensive at this time of year. That green foliage was restful. The merchandise has arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory is made in China. The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive. （三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury等. 例如： The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play. The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. The jury is/are about to announce the winners. The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time. 三、a committee, etc of +复数名词的主谓一致问题
如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a (the) board of +复数名词构成,随后的动词通常用单数. 例如： A committee of twelve men is to discuss the matter. A panel of experts has considered the situation. The board of managers is responsible for the firm. 四、以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题
英语可数名词的规则复数形式是在词尾加-s或-es,但是有一些以-s结尾的名词并不是可数名词.它们用法多样,造成了实际使用上的困难,以下详述了以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题. （一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题 （五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题 （一）以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题 以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语的主谓一致问题,如：arthritis,bronchitis,diabetes,mumps,phlebitis,rickets,这类以-s结尾的疾病名称作主语时,谓语动词通常用作单数. 例如： Arthritis causes great pain in the joints of the patient. The diabetes is a kind of chronic disease. Measles usually occurs in children. Phlebitis is a swollen condition of the blood vessels. （二）以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语的主谓一致问题
以-s结尾的游戏名称作主语时,谓语动词通常用作单数. 例如： Darts is basically a easy game. Marbles is not confined to children. Skittles is not fashionable nowadays. Draughts is not very difficult to learn.
但当Darts,Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时,谓语动词通常用作复数. 例如： Three darts are thrown at each turn. All nine skittles were brought down by the good throw. （三）以-s结尾的地理名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-s结尾的地理名称,如果是国名,如the United States,the Netherlands等,因其是单一政治实体,所以谓语动词用作单数. 例如： The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s'. In early January 1996 the Netherlands was hit by its worst storm since 1976.
但如果是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称作主语,谓语动词用作复数. 例如： The West Indies are commonly divided into two parts. The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant. The Straits of Gibraltar have not lost their strategic importance. The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most splendid waterfall in the world. （四）以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语的主谓一致问题
某些以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时,如physics,mathematics,mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等, 谓语动词通常用作单数. 例如： Physics is a fundamental subject in science. The third world economics is promising. Acoustics studies the science of sound. Mathematics is an interesting subject. Athletics is a required course for students of all grades.
但如果这类名词表示学科以外的其它含义,可作复数用. 例如： Athletics have been greatly encouraged at this college. The acoustics of the new concert hall are perfect. The economics of the project are still at issue. （五）其它以-s结尾的名词的主谓一致问题 A.以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名称作主语
英语中有一些通常以-s结尾的由两部分组成的物体名词,如glasses, pincers,pliers,scissors, shorts,suspenders,trousers等,这类名词做主语,如果不带“一把”、“一副”等单位词,谓语动词通常用复数. 例如： Mary's glasses are new. John's trousers are black.
如果带有单位词, 则由单位词决定动词的单、复数形式. 例如： One pair of pincers isn't enough. Two pairs of scissors are missing from my tool box. B.其他以-s结尾的名词
英语中还有一些以- s结尾的名词,如archives,arms,clothes, contents, eaves, fireworks, goods, minutes, morals, remains stairs, suburbs, thanks,wages这类名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数. 例如： The archives of the country are kept in the Department of Security. The contents of the book are most amusing. High wages often result in high prices. My thanks are sincere. 五、如果句子的主语是并列结构,其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则： （一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题 （二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题 （三）主语 + as much as,etc的主谓一致问题 （一）由and/both...and连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语,可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式. 例如： Pancakes and syrup is a tasty breakfast. The number and diversity of British newspaper is considerable. Good and bad taste are inculcated by example. Fish and chips are getting very expensive. A truck and a car were in the ditch. Both Cathy and her daughter Lida have gone fishing in Canada.
当and连接的并列名词词组带有each,every,或者many a 等限定词时,谓语动词通常用单数. 例如： Each man and each woman there is asked to help. Every flower and every bush is to be cut down. Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed every hour of the day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains. Many a boy was disappointed after seeing the film. （二）由or/nor/either...or连接的并列主语的主谓一致问题
由or,nor,either...or, neither...nor,not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语,随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理. 例如： Neither Lucy nor Carol has any money left. Neither sleet nor snow stops him from driving his new Mercedes-Benz. Either Tina or Carol is sure to know the answer. Neither my father nor my brothers are likely to be at theater. Neither the Kansas coach nor the players were confident of victory. Not only one, but all of us are hoping to be there. Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been stolen. （三）主语 + as much as,etc的主谓一致问题
当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构,或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时, 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式. 例如： The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost. The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. Hugh,as well as his two sisters, is vacationing in Wyoming this summer. Some of the employees as much as the manager were responsible for the failure. My husband,more than anyone else in the family, is longing to go there again. Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident. No one except two girls was late for school. 六、以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
数量概念分两类：一类是确定数量,如 two years, five seconds,three kilos,等,另一类是非确定数量,如all of..., some of..., none of.如果用这类表示数量概念的名词词组作主语,会产生主谓一致问题. （一）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 （二）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题 （一）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语
当主语为表示确定数量的名词词组时,如果数量概念被看做一个整体,动词用单数,如果被看做组成该数量的个体,动词用复数. 例如： The treasurer considered that twenty dollars was not too much to ask. "Two months is too short a time," General manager warned, "we must hurry up." Three weeks is needed to complete the task. There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. A total of 50,000 new bicycles was registered in the year.
如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成,其动词形式 取决于of词组中名词的类别. 例如： Two-thirds of the people present is against the plan. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
两数相减或相除,谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数. 例如： Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three. Forty-two divided by six is seven. Six and eight makes/make fourteen. Six times eight is/are forty-eight.
如果主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成,在正式语体中,动词用单数. 例如： One in ten students has passed the examination. One out of twelve bottles was left intact. （二）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
如果主语由 "a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词"或由“a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词” 构成,谓语动词通常用单数. 例如： A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal. A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth. A portion of reports is deceiving. This kind of cars is rather expensive. This type of women is dangerous. That type of machines is up-to-date.
如果主语是由“many a +名词" 或“more than one +名词"构成,随后的动词遵循“语法一致”原则,用单数. 例如： Many a person in these circumstances has hoped for a long break. Many a man has his own responsibility. More than one student has failed the exam. More than one ship was lost this year.
如果主语是all of, some of,none of, half of, most of,lots of,loads of ,plenty of,等表示非确定数量的名词词组,谓语动词的单、复数形式根据 of词组中名词类别而定. 例如： Most of the money was recovered by Deputy Player. All of the cargo was lost. Some of the books were badly torn. None of my friends ever come to see me. Half of the building was destroied during the war. Half of the students are eager to leave now. Lots of people are waiting outside. Loads of apples have been distributed among the children. Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
1_B2_B需要小鱼帮忙讲一下吗
bb向裤子等衣物有两条腿，当然是用复数形式，集合名词当然也用复数形式，因为他们本来就是复数。求老师解答：阅读理解。_百度知道
求老师解答：阅读理解。
I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.
When I got to the theatre. surprised
[&nbsp. The word "relieved" in the last two sentences may best be replaced by "______". manager of a company D, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. puzzled D;&nbsp. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus.
1. When I&&&nbsp. U&nbsp.
[&&nbsp. on Saturday and Sunday
4; I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. By the time I
saw one come around the corner. On Thursday, but I felt it would be worth hearing the concert. a good concert
A. both before and after work hours
C, but it felt like an hour to me, you can make the round trip
in 45 minutes, I found a long line of people at the box office, and the bus service
between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. He could go and buy the ticket ______, I was
to see that nobody&nbsp, and again on Wednesday:30 pm. worker
[&nbsp. The reason. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. He learned ______ that there would be a concert last Friday. from the newspaper
3. The announcement in the
paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10;&nbsp. over the radio D. sorry
5. The writer is probably ______;&nbsp:00 am
and 4, my luck changed. But if you are lucky. from his friends B, was that they had already sold all the tickets. any day before work hours
B. a college teacher C.
[&nbsp. a clerk
2, I quickly
discovered:00 pm, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I gave up and went
&&nbsp. only during lunch time
D, the only time I could go to the theater was during
my 45-minute lunch break. Since I work from 9 o'clock to 5;&nbsp. The story is about ______, the theater is on the other side of the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to m ]
A. Last Monday,
however. The same thing happened on Tuesday. pleased
C;&nbsp. Realizing I would not have enough &nbsp. from one of his colleagues
C. I&nbsp. someone trying to buy concert tickets for his friends
A. someone enjoying a good concert
我有更好的答案
1-5: DDCBD
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出门在外也不愁答案：C;D;B;C;B提示：1.&&&&&&&&
第一段说的是办公室里如何浪费资源，第二段教人们如何节约能源，所以整篇文章主要在劝说人们节约能源
2.&&&&&&&&
仔细看第一段就知道提到了五项，灯，纸，电脑用电，水，以及可利用的垃圾
3.&&&&&&&&
文中第一段第五句
4.&&&&&&&&
这个问题要看第二段，都是教人们如何节约能源，并非是因为没有纸用了
5.&&&&&&&&
这个词和后面single-use 一次性相对的，应该是可以反复使用的
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届广东阳东广雅中学阳东一中高二上学期联考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the
jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy
tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and
4:00. Since I work from 9 o’clock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the
theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theater is on
the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland
Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45
minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a
bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time
left to make the trip—so I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing
happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed, I
got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes.
When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I
heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I
would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed
back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by
taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth hearing the concert. The
trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got
to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line.
The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the
tickets.
1.The writer is probably ______.
A．worker&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．a college
teacher
C．manager of a
company&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．a clerk
2.He learned ______ that there would be a concert last
Friday.
A．from his friends
B．from one of
his colleagues
C．over the
radio
D．from the
newspaper
3.He could go and buy the ticket ______.
A．any day
before work hours
B．both before
and after work hours
C．only during
lunch time
D．on Saturday
and Sunday
4.The word “relieved” in the last two sentences may
best be replaced by “______”.
A．surprised&&&&&&&& B．pleased&&&&&&&&&& C．puzzled&&&&&&&&&& D．sorry
5.The story is about ______.
A．a good
concert
B．someone
enjoying a good concert
C．someone
trying to buy concert tickets for his friends
D．someone’s disappointment at not being able to go to the
concert
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届安徽省高二第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to
be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚), and when we would walk together, his hand on
my arm for balance, people would stare, I would be ashamed of the unwanted
attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on.
It was difficult to walk together—and
because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he
always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”
Our usual walk was to or from the subway,
which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He
almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could
not. It was a matter of pride for him.
When snow or ice was on the ground, it was
impossible for him to walk, even with help... Such times my sister or I would
pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s sleigh to the
subway entrance. Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached
the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the
subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have
to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.
When I think of it now, I am surprised at
how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and
disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or
complaint.
He never talked about himself as an object
of pity, not did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked
for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good
enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a
proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know
exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been away for many years now, but I
think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him
during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how
unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my
troubles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a
“good heart”.
1.How did the man treat his father when he
was young?
A．He helped his father happily.
B．He never helped his father.
C．He helped his father, but not very happily.
D．He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
2.As a disabled man, his father____.
A．didn’t
work very hard
B．didn’t
go to work from time to time
C．hated those who had good fortune
D．was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope
3.What does the underlined word
“reluctance” mean in the article? It means ____.
B．sadness
C．happiness
D．unwillingness
4.How did the father get to work usually?
A．By subway.
B．By bus.
C．By wheelchair.
D．By bike
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届安徽省高二第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
题型：单项填空
Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the
office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A．take up
B．make up
C．work out
D．carry out
科目：高中英语
来源：山东省2010届高三最后一次模拟考试英语试卷
题型：单项填空
.—Excuse me. _________ did you say you’d
like to do,Miss Kilp?
— I said I’d better go back to the
office.I’m going to meet someone this afternoon.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年福建省高三11月学段考试英语题
题型：阅读理解
Here is some information about
several famous local bakeries(面包烤房) in Indiana, the US. They serve as a social gathering place for
locals.
Maple Lane Bakery
&&& At 8260 S.
State Rd. Claypool, IN. (574) 566-2917, it offers a variety of cooked pies,
cookies, and bread. With 20 years’ experience Maple Lane Bakery has
specialized in the making of pies. The menu includes peach pie $7.19, berry pie
$7.70, apple pie $7.19 and banana pie $6.99. Feel free to place an order at
least 24 hours in advance.
Betty’s
Cakes & Candy Shop
&&& At 816 E.
Winona Avenue Warsaw, IN. (574) 269-1231, it specializes in cakes and offers
cookies and candies. The chocolate cookies are sold at $8.99 a dozen. Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop, started half a century ago,
specializes in wedding cakes and birthday cakes. Buying a cake from Betty’s will not disappoint you as they are always excellent.
Crepes’
Quality Bakery
&&& At 217 S.
Cavin Street Ligonier, IN. (260) 894-3024, this third generation bakery is
located downtown Ligonier. It offers cookies and cupcakes, and specializes in
rolls and bread. If you plan to buy cookies for the office or work area, you
had better get there early as the building workers arrive just before 5:00 am
waiting for the doors to open.
Olympia Candy Kitchen
&&& At 136 N. Main
Street Goshen, IN. (574) 533-5040, it has been welcoming visitors for almost a
century in its unchanged location in downtown Goshen, Indiana. Its tradition began
in 1912 when Greek Nicholas began making his own chocolates. Today this
family-owned operation offers all kinds candies and boxed candies.
&&& If you need an
order, you should call ahead of time to see if they can meet your request.
1.Which of the following pies is the most
expensive?
&& A. Peach pie.&&&&&&&&&&& B.
Banana pie.&&&&&&&&& C. Apple pie.&&&&&& D.
Berry pie.
2. If you want to order a birthday cake, you
are advised to call _________.
&& A. (574) 533-5040&&& B.
(574) 269-1231&&&&&& C. (260) 894-3024&& D. (574) 566-2917
3. Which of the following bakeries has the
shortest history?
&& A. Crepes’ Quality Bakery&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
Betty’s Cakes & Candy Shop
&& C. Olympia Candy
Kitchen&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
Maple Lane Bakery
4. The author wrote this passage mainly to
__________.
&& A. tell readers some
travel information
&& B. persuade more
people to eat pies
&& C. make the bakeries
better known to readers
&&
D. warn customers to order bakeries in advance