人教版课程标准实验教材（英语 选修7第3单元）
| 考试与评价 | 学校德育 | 学校管理 | 校本研修 | 校本课程 | 区域教研 |
您现在的位置：&&>>&&>>&&>>&&>>&&>>&文章正文
人教版课程标准实验教材（英语&选修7第3单元）
&&&热&&&&&★★★
【字体： 】
人教版课程标准实验教材（英语 选修7第3单元）
作者：baun&&&&文章来源：本站原创&&&&点击数：3416&&&&更新时间：&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&& (1) sth with sb
He would share his last pound with me.
1 share (v)&& (2) sth between sb … We share a small room between us. .
&&&&&&&&&&& (3) share sth among sb /… Please share the sweets among the children present here.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Profits are shared (out) among the partners.
&&&&&&&&&&& (4)& (in) sth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& We will share the joys and sorrows.
&&&&&&&&&&& (5) vi&& There is only one room , so we’ll have to share. && You must learn to share.
&&&&&&&&&&& (6) n
Let me take a share in the expenses .
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He owns 500 shares of the company. 500
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& share sb’s joys and sorrows
2 favorite (1) adj
Who is your favorite writer?
be favorite with … The singer is popular with young people.
(2) nThe book is a favorite with students. Liu Xiang is a general favorite.
& favor & in favor of
favoritism (n)
3 witness (1) v
I witnessed an accident on my way home yesterday.
(2) v Her flushed face witnessed the excitement she felt.
(3) v None could witness that he was present.
(4) v … to
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.
(5) n (C) toThe police found the witness to the murder case.He was a witness to the accident.
(6) n (C,U)
His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty.
The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person.
on behalf of /…
& be a witness to … give witness on behalf of …& witness to
4 as (1) conj
& As he looked at her, she made a face.&&& As he didn’t know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up .
& He doesn’t speak as the other people do .& You must do as I told you. He is not so diligent as you.
& Young as he is , he knows a lot.&&& Child/Student as he is, he has a good knowledge of history.
As a young boy , he lost his parents in the war. I watched her as she combed her hair.
I have changed it as you suggested.&&& I read the letter as I walked along the river.&
As you weren’t there , I left a message.&&& As he has been ill , perhaps he needs help.&
Try as he would , he couldn’t open the door.&&&&&& Tired as they were, they walked on. Leave the table as it is.
(2) such, the same, as, so such…as, so…as,
& We’ll make such computers as are needed in different branches of science.
&I want to buy the same shoes as were advertised.
& As you can see in the map, the two cities are far away from each other.
As everybody knows ,all that glitters is not gold. As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.
You will be welcomed as a hero tomorrow morning . She treats him as her brother.
& ① as & We talked as we walked on our way home.
②when , .
& He went home when he had finished his homework.() It was snowing when we got to the airport.
③while Strike while the iron is hot.&& Please look after her while I’m away.
whybecause
He was tired because he had done much hard work.
since because
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
&As he didn’t know much English , he had some difficulty in making himself understood.
for ,The electricity must be cut off for the light went out.
5. sort (1) vt … , She is busy sorting letters. He was sorting his foreign stamps.
(2) sort out
I have sort ed out the letters. He sorted out the old cards.
& We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.
A hammer is a sort of tool.& You can ask him for help---he is a good sort. …
& He’s the sort of person I really dislike.&& What sort of paint are you using?
(4) sort of
I feel sort of sick.&&&&&&& all sorts of all kinds of
This sort of question is easy to answer.& How did you get this sort of idea into your mind?&
&& He is the person of this kind.&
③type kindtype
& Do you know how many basic types of blood there are in all ?
6. accommodation (1)
The accommodation of this hotel is scare.
This hospital has accommodations for 600 patients.
&(3) accommodate … (v)& The house will accommodate two families.
(1) make accommodations for … (2) book accommodation at a hotel
(3) arrange sb’s accommodation
(4) accommodate …to = adapt… to …
&You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation.&&
(5) accommodate sb with = supply sb with&&&&& The bank will accommodate you with a loan.
7 out of (1) … Fish can survive for only a short time out of water.
He jumped out of bed when he heard the door bell rang.
(3) … He helped you just out of kindness. (4) … Please don’t look out of the window.
She made a skirt out of the material I gave her.
lack (sth), without :& I’m beginning to feel out of patience.
(8) out of
He’s still in hospital but out of danger. My radio is out of order.
(1) out of breath (2) out of it
(3) out of date
(4) out of control (5) out of repair
&(6) out of question (7) out of the question
(8) out of sight (9) out of mind
&(10) out of line
(11) out of work/a job
out stick out pick out
read/shout sth out/loud / be worn out =be tired out =give out / run out /,of&&&& sell out
help out …
8 be about to do
&She was about to go to the cinema when I came.&&& I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
9 come on (1)
Come on, we’ll be late for school.
There’s a new play coming on next week.
(1) come about
(2) come across (3) come out
(4) come up
(5) come up with
(6) come to
10 ahead (1) adv
The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.& He ran ahead .
(2) ahead of … She was always well ahead of the rest the class.
&His ideas were ahead of his time .
ahead of time
&You should have told me that ahead of time.&&&& He is ahead of me in Chinese
11 throw (1)
Throw the ball to your younger brother.& He was thrown into prison.…
I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on my idea. She threw herself into a chair and began to cry.
&(2) / He threw a blanket over the injured man.
&She threw on/off her overcoat. /
The news of Fu Biao’s death really threw us.
The big fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.
The explosion threw the people into confusion.
&We were thrown into confusion by the news. He was threw himself into teaching.
& (1) be thrown into confusion
(2) throw away
(3) throw cold water on
…(4) throw off
(5) throw oneself on
(6) throw oneself into doing sth
(7) throw up
12 grab (1)
He grabbed my collar and pulled me before the boss.
& When I gave him the chance , he grabbed it at once. He grabbed at the boy, but failed.….
& He grabbed at the boy, but couldn’t save him from falling.&
Grab a seat and make yourself at home.
How does this music grab you? It doesn’t grab me at all.
13 pack& (1) v
They packed their things for the trip . All these books need to be packed into boxes.
&He takes a packed lunch to work every day.
The stadium was packed with chanting fans.
&The book was packed with useful information.
(3) C & The girl left the room in a hurry with a pack of clothes under her arm.
a pack of cigarettes & packs of
a pack of wolves
a pack of lies & package (n) & packed
14 flee (vi, vt) , (fled ,fled )& He fled his hometown during the war.
&They fled Japan.& During the civil war, thousands of people fled the country.&
&His hope fled when he was refused the admittance to the company.
He fled (from) that country.&& He escaped from that country.& He ran away from that country.
&escape(1)
In order to escape being punished he made an excuse.& In order to escape punishment he made an excuse.&
He escape from prison this morning.& Two prisoners have escaped.
She managed to escape from the burning car.
The villagers fled about when the flood broke out.
His hope fled when he was refused the admittance to the company. 2
(2) escape
In the war, the soldier escaped death. …
They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door.
(3) run away
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
15 drag& vi, vt
We dragged the fallen tree from the road.
& Her skirt dragged on the floor.
(1) drag behind
(2) drag in
(3) drag sb down
(4) drag on
He dragged a heavy box. He dragged himself/his tired feet home .
draw & He drew the curtain apart.
He pulled the door and rushed in.&& Pull it up.
drag behind
drag sb down drag on
16 annual annually (adv) & an annual event/festival&& What’s your annual salary?
17 abandon (vt) (1) && Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.
The captain gave orders to abandon ship.&&&&& We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit.
Luxun abandoned medicine for literature.&& The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ()
(3) abandon oneself to be addicted to He abandoned himself to despair.
The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.
abandoned (adj)
abandoned young man
abandoned ship& &&&& Walking in the forest, he felt abandoned by the world.
& abandonment (U)
abandoner & abandonee
18 leave …alone … ,& She is very upset.& Leave her alone for some minutes.
&Leave me alone.= Let me be .= Let me alone.&
leave out & leave for& leave behind leave off&
19 set aside … …She tries to set aside some money every month.
&He sets aside one hour to do some reading every day.&&
20 crash (1) v, n The rocks crashed (down) onto the car. …
She crashed the plates(down) on the table.
He crashed his car into a wall.
The company crashed with debts.
The tree fell with a great crash.&
(5) nThe great financial crash in 1929 ruined the international trade.1929
21 beat (1)
Who’s beating the drum?& Waves beat the shore.&
He is alive---his heart is still beating.&& The bird was beating its wrings.
She beat her younger brother at tennis.& Our team was easily beaten.
(3) puzzle & Your question has beaten me .
I can easily beat him in a table tennis.
He won the match.& He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1986.
22 lead (1) A policeman was leading a blind man across the road.
He is too easily led.
What led you to this conclusion?
All roads lead to Rome.& This misprint led to great confusion.
(4) & Today we are leading a happy life.
(5) lead to +(doing ) sth
The strike can lead to a loss of jobs.
leader ()& leadership /& leading
23 distance (1)& n& , My school is within walking distance of my house.
(2) n&& & At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.& She keeps him at a distance. &&
in the distance
within distance…&&& at a distance of… …&&& from a distance
I saw the Mt. Fuji in the distance.
The picture looks beautiful at a distance. at a distance
24 draw (1)
He drew a house in one minute.
(2) & Christmas is drawing near.&
The train drew in/into the station.
(3) She drew me aside to tell me what she had heard.&&&&&&& The cart () was drawn by two horses.
(4) & He came towards me with a drawn sword.
, What conclusion can you draw from your research? The diver first drew a deep breath.
& We hope it will draw the attention of all comrades.& For this he drew out 1000 yuan from the bank.
& They were not willing to be drawn into the conflict.
The two teams drew.&& They drew the game.
draw a conclusion & draw near &&&& drawer
25 aim (1)
He aimed his gun at the enemy.& My remarks were not aimed at you.
& This product is aimed at the female market.&& The criticism wasn’t aimed at you.
What are you aiming at ?
The visit is aimed at improving the relations between the two countries.
(3) & He worked hard, aiming at a scholarship.
My aim was accurate.&& He has only one aim in all his life--- to become rich.&&
& aimless & aimlessly & aimlessness& && aim (sth) at sb/sth ……& aim at sth
… take aim at … without aim && aim high & aim at the moon
26 feed (1) n
When is the baby’s next feed?& There’s no feed left for the hens.
(2) vThe baby needs feeding. Have you fed the chickens? We fed wheat to cattle.=We fed cattle with wheat
(3) feed on …,…Cattle feed chiefly on grass. &&
(4) feed up & There are hundreds of poor children there needing feeding up.
(5) feed…on … They feed the babies on milk.& In winter they feed the cows/cattle on hay and corn.
&feed…with sth ,& with & The nurse was feeding the baby with porridge.
&Mother was feeding her son with a spoon.&&
be fed up with …
&Pigs__ in our school __ the food we students have thrown away.
A fed, feed on& B are fed, live on C that are fed, feed with& D fed, feed to
The journey from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half.
&It would take a strong man to lift that weight.
&It took me two hours to mend my bike.& It takes a long time for her to recover from the illness.
&Writing books must take a great deal of time.&&
take great trouble to do
take one’s time
take sb seriously as
take sth as it comes
take against sb/sth
() / take after sb
(1) spend spend …on sth spend …(in) doing sth
&He spent much money on books.& Every morning he spends an hour in reading English.
(2) cost ,cost “ ……”life, money, health, time .The book cost him one dollar. His careless driving cost him his life last year.&&&
The journey took me three hours.
&It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. It took me three days to finish reading the novel.
(4) pay “
pay for pay sb some money for sth
& I paid five yuan for the pen.& He paid the taxi and hurried to the station. He paid me 5yuan for mending the clock.
28 approach (1) v
His work is approaching completion.& We approach the museum.
& As you approach the town , the first building you see is the church. National Day is approaching.
He is rather difficult to approach.
&Then I approached him on the matter.
&When is the best time to approach my employer about an increase in salary?
At her approach the children ran off.& The approach of winter brings cold weather.
All the approaches to the meeting hall were guarded by troops. All approaches were blocked.
(5) n Our teacher uses a new approach to language teaching. He presented a new approach.
(6) n The club has made an approach to a local firm for help.
29 hold (1) v ,The child was holding her father’s hand. She was holding her baby in her arms.
The meeting will be held next week.
Hold your head up.& Hold yourself still for a while when I take your photo.
The lecture hall can hold 2000 people.& My brain can’t hold so much information at one time.
& We want to rent a bus which can hold 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
(5) possess ,occupy
How long has he held office?
&We hold a major share in the company .
He holds the world record for long jump.
& A good teacher must be able to hold his pupils’ attention.
(7) Is that box strong enough to hold you?
The dam gave away, it was not strong enough to hold the flood.
& hold back
hold on to
We thought of selling the furniture . But we’ve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.
29 migrate& vi (1)
People migrate to find work.
(2) vi & Some birds migrate to find warmer weather.
& migration&& n
30 rough& adj (1) (),& This table is rough.&& The car is running on a rough road.
& The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.
He is rough in speech .
(3) & He made a rough sketch.
She has had a rough time since her husband died.
&be rough on
…& The boss was very rough on the junior staff.
31 handle& vt (1)
She is good at handling children.
He learnt how to handle an axe. The car handles easily/ badly. /
Handle the glasses with care.
32 endanger& v
The polluted air in the city endangered the health of the residents.
& Smoking endangers your health.& &&&&endangered&& adj
We must do our best to save the endangered animals.
33 species n
/ various animal species the human species
34 oppose& v / They opposed the plan.& They are opposed to the plan.
& I am opposed to his going alone.&&&& I opposed myself to his plan.
Don’t oppose your will against mine.&
35 ban (1)v ban sb from doing sth& He was banned from driving.
&Smoking is banned in school .
on , There is a ban on smoking in petrol stations.
36 wander (1) , v& wander (about /up and down ) (in ) the street
My mother told me not to wander the streets after school.&&& I enjoy wandering in the street in my spare time .
(2) (off/away)& They wandered off (away) in the mountains .
(3) v , My attention was wandering . .
He realized his students’ attention was beginning to wander.
He wandered off the subject.& Don’t wander from the subject.
The road wanders through the range of hills .
37 rent (vt) from ; (out)
I rent a house from Mrs Jones.
(1) He rent out a room to a student at 100 yuan a month.&&&
What’s the rent for the counter ?&
Rents of room are going up again.
38 survive (1)
& Only ten people survived in that bus accident .
& Her parents died in that earthquake but she survived.
Chuck survived the crash ()and landed on a deserted island.
& Few buildings survived the fire.
(3) … She survived her husband by ten years.
& survivor& n & survival&& n&
& In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they ___.&
A have survived& B are to survive C would survive& D will survive
39 reflect (vt, vi ) (1) /He looked at his face reflected in the mirror.
& A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look into it .
& Does this letter reflect how you really think ?
(2) The mirror reflected the light. The moon shines with reflected light .
(3) & A man’s action reflects his thoughts.
He reflected before answering my question.& I’m reflected on what to do next.
He reflected that his troubles would soon be over.&&&&&&&& He reflected on the matter.
(5) … Such behavior will only reflect discredit on yourself.
& reflection
n&& on reflection &&& The reflection of the trees in the water was very clear.
40 aware (adj)
having knowing .thatof We are fully a aware of the gravity of the situation .
& I was not aware that he had felt deeply sad at the death of his mother. I was well aware of the problem. ……
What the teacher said made me aware of the importance of English.&& Were you aware that something was wrong?
You are not aware (of ) how worried I felt about your safety. It happened without my being aware of it.
41 surround
The pool was surrounded with a fence.&&
& He found himself surrounded by three boys. The firemen surrounded the burning building.
42 yellowed-spotted, blue-striped
____________________________________________
&________________________________ _____________________________________________________
&a funny-looking man&& an ordinary-looking man& _________________________________
43 complain (1) complain to sb about/ complain that… He is always complaining of the food.
& She complained to me about the service here.&& He complained that his job gives him no satisfaction .
44 find out
& It was not until the People’s Republic of China was__ that his lost brother was __.
A find, found& B& found, founded C founded, found& D founded, founded
45 …that were on their annual migration . …
on ……& The house is on fire.& The workers are on strike.
The car is on sale.& The students are on their holiday.
46 hear of (1)
hear about & I don’t know the writer but I have heard of him.
&(2) will not , would not
I won’t hear of such a thing.
&hear about ... … We haven’t heard from him since last Christmas.
&Two years later, her father disappeared, never to be heard from again. ……
47 48 with my own eyes && I saw the accident with my own eyes. ()
have an eye on …& keep an eye on …catch one’s eye
an eye for an eye
in the eye of
shut one’s eye to sth …& under person’s eyes
Will you keep __ my child for a while? CWith pleasure. She’s fun, I think.
A care of B attention to C an eye on D a blind eye to
in the eyes of the law/world&
have an eye for …/
& keep an eye on & make eyes at sb …
Will you keep __ my child for a while ? ---With pleasure. She’s fun, I think.
A care of B an eye on C attention to D a blind eye to
49 be about to do
When I came back, she was about to leave.
& The plane is about to take off.
My mother was about to go shopping when it began to rain.
& He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.
50 ahead&& adv (1)
Go straight ahead till you see the gate of the school.&
& He is ahead of any other student in our class in this examination .
(2) The time is nine hours ahead of London. 9
&If you come , please tell me ahead of time.
(3) Our team is ahead by 6 points. 6
& get ahead of
She soon got ahead of the others in her class because of her hard work.
& go ahead with
Go ahead with your work.
& go ahead & I wonder if I could use your phone.&& Sure, go ahead. …
& Can I borrow your bike? ---Yes,__.& A go on B go ahead& C go forward& D go off
51 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting ……
& like keep sb dong ( being done) (having been done )
& He is used to being asked questions in class. ()& He came to our party without being asked.
& I don’t remember having been given such a book.&& He prided himself on having never been beaten. …
52 have on
She had on a red dress and white shoes.&
I don’t have that much money on me at the moment.
She often wears a white coat.& He is wearing a shirt.& Xiao Ming is wearing a pair of glasses.
(2) put on take off ;
He put on his hat rapidly and went out .
(3) have on
& (4) dress&& vt
& The mother is dressing her baby.& He is old enough to dress himself.&& She dressed the girl in a new blouse.
& (5) be (dressed) in She is (dressed) in a red shirt.
He often __ a suit of jeans to school.& A puts on B wears C dress D has
53 head out into head for /to/towards
make (a dive) for …&
They are heading for New York.&&& We headed for/towards /to/ &out into& the field.
& He made a dive for the rejected suits.
54 lead to (1)
All roads lead to Rome.& The path leading to the top of the mountain is covered with snow.
Our party led us from victory to victory.&
(3) to & His careless led to the accident.& His laziness led to his failure.
&&& (4) lead sb to sth& to
What led you to this conclusion?
lead sb to do sth to
& Your answer led me to make further inquiries. ()& What does the writer lead his readers to believe?
55 hold up (1),This building holds up well despite its age .
& (2) The pupil held up his right hand.& (3) The traffic was held up by an accident.
The robbers held up the train.
hold a meeting/party election// hold a position/rank/job / /& hold one’s breath hold back
& & get/take/catch /grab hold of… //… hold on to sth
&We thought of selling the old furniture . But we’ve decided to__ it. It might be valuable.
&A hold on to B keep up with C turn to D look after
56 help out
& Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.
& Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.&&&
can’t help doing & can’t help (to) do & help over / help (to) do&& help oneself to
can’t help but do /& help sb with sth
When a friend gave Jim a ticket he __ to the game.
A couldn’t help but go B couldn’t help but going C can’t help but go& D can’t help but going
I’m sorry to say that I can’t help_ the room because I’m busy right now. A cleaning B to cleaning C clean D cleans
& When I heard the good news I couldn’t help___. A to laugh B laugh C laughing D to laughing
57 look forward to “” to& We are looking forward to seeing you again.
look after
look around/ round
look back look on
& look down upon
look at&& look big look for& look into
look on as
& look up to
look out look over
look through …
devote…to /be devoted to
contribute…to … contribute to … get down to
refer to stick to see to
relate to/be related to … object to… …&& pay attention to & resign oneself to
I’m looking forward to__ the Beijing University.& A to visit B visiting C visit D visited
& He looked forward __what was happening in the crowd? A to see B to seeing C see D seeing
58 concentrate …… on center… on , focus…on
& They concentrate their attention on their work.& We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
& This firm concentrates on the European market.& Discussions were centered on developments in Eastern Europe.
& The discussion focused three main problems.& Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point.
59 hang (1) (& hung )& The picture hangs now in the library. (vi)
&Is this raincoat yours? CNo, mine_ there behind the door. A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung
There are several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.&& Hang your coat (up ) on the look. ()
(2) The boy hung his head in shame.& The dog’s tongue is hanging out because of hot weather.
(3) (& hanged ) He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.
& The murderer was hanged for murder this morning.&
60 from behind
& He drew his case from under the bed.&&& His father didn’t return home until after the war.
& They took a boat here from across the lake.& A voice came from above the tree.&&
& (1) n& He gave me a good scare.
There has been quite a scare about the possible side effects of his new drug. ……
(2) v& You’ll scare the baby if you shout .& I don’t scare easily, you know.&
(3) adj&& scary
& Don’t be so scary .& We’re quite safe.&&&&&&& a scary ghost story
&& The story he told me was the scariest one I ever heard.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& It is a dark scary street.&&
(4) scaredbe scared of (doing ) sth& be scared to do sth& scare sb into/out of doing…/…
&&& I’m scared of ghosts.&& scared of being attacked&&& scared to go out alone&&& a very scared man
be scared to death
starve to death
beat sb to death
sentence sb to death & be tired to death
be bored to death
work oneself to death && My income this month has amounted to 5,ooo dollars.
She tore the letter to pieces. …& The train slowed to a stop.
She was scared __ the yard because she was scared __ by the big dog__ at the gate.& A to go into, to be bitten, lay
B of going into, to bite , laying C of going into , to be bitten, lay D to go into, of being bitten, lying
When Mary heard the story of the hero ,she was moved __ tears.&&& A at& B to& C by& D with
62 offer& v “ ” (1)& offer sth to sb = offer sb sth&&& She offered me the job .= She offered the job to me.&&&
& He offered me a chance to do the experiment once again.&&&& I’ve been offered a job in Japan .
& The company has offered a high salary. We offered him a lift, but he didn’t accept.
& We offered him the house for 10,000 pounds.&
(2) offer to do&&&&& He offered to lend me his bike.&& He offered to give me a ride.
He made an offer of help.&
They made an offer of $ 3,000 for the car.
Thank you for your kind offer to help.
&& offer sb sth= offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
& offer to do offer sb sth for … turn down /refuse/decline an offer
& make sb an offer (for) /… accept an offer
63 ing (1)
& The man was angry at being kept waiting. …& It was impossible to avoid being affected. Who prevented the plan from being carried out? He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that.
& He didn’t mind being left at home.& You can’t eat anything before being operated on.
(2) ① be worth
& The book is well worth reading.&& She is not worth getting angry with. worth worthy
& The book is worthy&&& of being studied .
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to be studied .
②& need , want , require &&&&&&&&
& The old man needs looking after.&& The plants want watering every day.& This wall requires repairing.
& Your hair wants cutting/to be cut.& The garden needs watering/to be watered.&
The floor requires washing/to be repaired . The problem requires studying with great care. ()
He asked who was the man being operated on.&& That building being repaired is our library. ()
We saw her being taken to the operating room.& You will find the topic being discussed everywhere.
As we approached the village we saw new buildings being built.
Having been neglected for years, the house collapsed. Being protected by a thick wall,they felt they were quite safe.
Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?…?
The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan .
Not having enough hands, they couldn’t finish the work in time.
& The building built last year is a hospital.&& The building being built now is a hospital.
64 ing(1) ingit
It’s no use /no good/ useless doing sth
&& Eating too much is bad for your health.&& It is no use crying.
It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.& __ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have& D. Having
(2) ing ① finish, enjoy, escape , mind, miss(), imagine, consider, suggest()appreciate, mean() risk, stopmind In order to escape being punished, he made up an excuse.
I can’t __ with Jane in the same office.& She just refuses __ talking while she works.
A working, stopping B to work, stopping& C working, to stop& D to work, to stop
look forward to, be used to do(), give up, get down to, be busy (in), feel like, lead to, insist on, pay attention to
&Isn’t it time you get down to __ the papers? A mark B be marked C being marked D marking
(3) ing see, watch, feel, hear, notice, find ,catch, keep, leave , with
We saw the boys playing near the river.&& The boys were seen playing near the river.
I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise __.& A going on B goes on C went on D to go on
&& My job is taking care of the children.&&& The story is interesting.
It is believed that if a book is __, it will surely _ the reader.&
A interested, be interest& B interesting, be interested& C interested, be interesting D interesting, interest&
&I was told there were about 50 foreign students __ in the school , most __ were from Germany.
&A study, of whom B study, of them C studying, of whom& D studying , them
& We often provide our children with toys ,footballs or basketballs, __ that all children like these things.
& A thinking& B think C to think& D thought
(7) ing ing not
&____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
&A Not completing B. Not completed& C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
///+ v.- ing
& __ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement .
&A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
(9) ing(having +pp)
&___ in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited C. To have waited
(being done) (having been + pp )
&___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed& D. After being exposed
(11) ing( have difficulty / problems /trouble / pleasure/ a good pleasant/ a hard time doing…, spend…(in) doing…, be busy doing …) ( generally speaking ,Judging from …,
talking of…, considering that…According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _TV.
A to watch B to watching C watching D watch
65 mind (1) v & Mind my bike when I go into the shop, please.
&(2) Did you mind not getting the job?&&& Do you mind my (me ) closing the window?
& He is one of the greatest minds of the age.
& Don’t let your mind wander. && make up one’s mind to do sth& change one’s mind
keep/ have /bear in mind& & keep one’s mind on
66 experience (1) n U& My Li is a teacher of rich experience.&& learn by experience
He has much working/teaching experience .
He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.
& He can’t forget his experiences in Africa.
&(3) v …& I have experienced what hardships mean.
& The child had never experienced kindness.&&&& experienced & an experienced reporter /photographer
67 pure (1)
The room was painted pure white .& The air is so pure in these mountains.
His motives were pure.
(3) & They met by pure accident.
&He helped you out of pure kindness.&
&pure gold
pure water
pure white & purely
68informed
They are not fully informed about the changes.
& an informed critic & an informed choice/decision/guess/ opinion ///
well-informed keep… informed of /
& Keep me informed of any developments .&
69 vivid (1)
vivid memories/dreams /a vivid description
& He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
, vivid blue eyes
a vivid flash of lightning
70 narrow (1) adj The road is too narrow for the cars to pass.&&&&&&&&&&&&
He has a narrow circle of friends.&&&&&&&&& in a narrow sense
The secret is known only to a narrow group of people.
a narrow escape from death
He was elected by a narrow majority.
(4) He has a very narrow mind. &&& narrow-minded
(5) v, The road narrows here.&&&&&&& The river narrows at this point .
In the bright sunlight ,she had to narrow her eyes.
narrow…to……&&&&&&& The doctor narrowed his interest only to diseases of heart
71 upside down (1)
The picture is upside down .
(2) The house was turned upside down.
& He has an upside down way of doing things.
72 workbook & fill…with ……/ be aware of
in the meanwhile
up to be delighted to do introduce… to …… be tired of … change one’s mind…add up …to… …… look after
look around
in search of
in the direction of … cut off
provide…with… ..… become used to
set off catch up with show respect (for)
73& He told the hunter that his daughter would make a good wife.
& make (1) v
If you train hard , you’ll make a good footballer.
&She would have made an excellent actress.
&That will make a good ending to the story.
&This hall would make an excellent theatre.
(2) God made men.
Wine is made from grapes. I made myself a cup of tea.&&& The boy is always making trouble.
She can’t make herself heard because of the loud noise.
&I was made to sing a song again.&&& Onions make your eyes water.
She made him her assistant .& We made him monitor.
make money& make a living&&&&&&&&&& How much can you make a month?&
make out make it
Helen had to shout __ above the sound of the music.
A making herself hear& B to make herself hear& C making herself heard& D to make herself heard
74&&&&&&&&&&& promise (sb) to do sth&&& He promised to buy a present for me.
(1) promise &&&sb.& sth&& The firm promised the workers a wage increase.
&&&&&&&&&&&&& that-clause& He promised that he would come on time.&
The clouds promise rain. It promises to be fine tomorrow.
I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy.
& make a promise & break a/ one’s promise
keep a /one’s promise
There seems little promise of success for the research. Her work shows great promise.
&show / give promise of……
75 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb&& The school provides us with a lot of books.=___________________.
He has two children to provide for.&
& (3) provided/providing (conj) …/ Provided that you go, I’ll go too.
76 agree (1) agree to do
He agreed to let me go home early.
I quite agree with you.& They agreed with this idea.
They agreed on going.
& I’m sorry we can’t agree on this .
(4) agree to (to) /&& We agreed to their proposal .& Please agree to this arrangement.
&agree with
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
76 marry (1) A marry B Jane is going to marry John. He didn’t marry until he was forty. Are you married?
(2) A marry B to C&&&& The old man married his daughter to a young doctor.
(3) be/get married to…Tom got married to Rose last year.& marriage (n)& married
& divorced get divorced (from)… get a divorce from ,,,& They got divorced last year.
77 at the time
We were living in the country at the time .
& I agreed at the time but later I changed my mind.
ahead of time all the time at one time at a time
& for a time
have a good time
in time from time to time
in no time
many a time
78 confident & He is confident of success. He is confident that he will succeed .
& confidence (n) U & with confidence &
1. Between astonishment and joy , the young woman couldn’t help__ tears.
&A burst into& B bursting into& C to burst into D being burst into
2. The film is so good that it is worth __ a second time.& A seeing B to see C being seen D to be seen
3. Did__ home on time make her mother angry? A not to come B her not to come C her not coming D not her coming
4. What made Alice so angry?--__ in the rain for an hour.
A. Being kept waiting B. Being kept to wait C. Because of waiting D. She was kept waiting
5The Yellow River,__to be “the mother river “, runs across China like a dragon. A saying B to say C said D being said
6. Didn’t you have a good time at the party? ---Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to__ so quickly.&&& A go by B go away C go out D go over
7. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement __.&
A has been reached B had been reached C has reached D had reached
8It is not socially_for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A accessible BadorableC adaptable Daccessible
9 He is a student at Oxford University, __ for a degree in computer science.
A studied B studying C to have studied D to be studying
10 This coffee is very sweet. You __ a lot of sugar in it. A should put B could have put C might put D must have put
11 Maggie had a wonderful time at the party .__ , and so did I . A. So she did B. So had she C. So she had D. So did she
12 Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?--__. A. Not at all B. Why not C. Never mind D. What of it?
13 Jim passed the driving test,__ surprised everybody in the office. A which B that C this D it
14 I was just talking to Mary when Jackson __. A cut in B cut down C. cut out D cup up
15 They started off late and go to the airport with minutes to__. A spare B catch C leave D make
在玩牌at work 在办公在玩耍at rest 在休息at table 在上学和平时期
在吃饭在弹钢琴
类似的还有：在运转in trouble
在过程中in the act of 正在做
你是来办事还是来玩
在值勤在度假出售on duty
水正在开on the move& 在行军
on the watch 注意，提防on the flow 在涨潮&&&&& on the turn 在转折中on the fly 正在飞行正在增加on the go 正在广播
在发展中在被测试
在炮火中在检查调查
under consideration
under repair
文章录入：gzyingyu&&&&责任编辑：gzyingyu&
上一篇文章： 下一篇文章：
【】【】【】【】【】
没有相关文章
　　网友评论：（只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！）
福建省普通高中新课程实验工作领导小组办公室 版权所有 Copyright
通讯地址：福州市鼓屏路162号福建省教育厅
邮政编码：350003
联系电话:5
Email：gz@