高频词，一定要记住哦！
机会，机遇；
概率，可能性；
偶然，运气
偶然发生；
偶然被发现
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.
他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。
来自柯林斯例句
2. If cancers are spotted early there'sa high chance of survival.
如果癌症在早期发现的话，存活的几率会很高。
来自柯林斯例句
3. He did not get a chance to deepen his knowledge of Poland.
他没有机会更深入地了解波兰。
来自柯林斯例句
4. He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter.
他几乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的机会。
来自柯林斯例句
5. There is a chance of sunny spells in the West.
西部可能会有一段天气晴朗的日子。
来自柯林斯例句
或 chance upon
1. 偶然找到，偶然遇到；偶然碰到
While in Paris we chanced on two old friends.
在巴黎我们偶然碰到两位老朋友
as chance would have it
1. 凑巧，偏偏
by any chance
1. 万一，也许（用于试探性的询问或提议）
were you looking for me by any chance?.
你有可能是在找我吗？。
chance one's arm (或 luck)
1. (英，非正式)冒险一试
1. 意外地；偶然地
They met by chance on a plane.
他们在飞机上不期而遇
2. 或许；可能
Is he, by chance, her brother?
他可能是她哥哥吗?
on the off chance
1. 万一发生：抱着微小的希望或可能性
1. “可能性,希望”释义下的同义词
2. “机会,良机,机遇”释义下的同义词
3. “运气”释义下的同义词
： 侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。
： 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
： 指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。
happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。
： 普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。
： 较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。
： 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。
： 多指通过人为安排的发生。
venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。
： 指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
： 指碰运气、冒风险试试。
： 可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。
： 主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。
： 指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。
可能(性);机会 If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.&
【搭配模式】：oft N of -ing/n
Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia?...
你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚吗？
This partnership has a good chance of success...
这个组合获胜的希望很大。
The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tim's chances of survival were still slim...
给蒂姆做脑部扫描的专科医生认为他活下来的可能性仍旧渺茫。
机会;机遇 If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.&
【搭配模式】：usu N to-inf
The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get a chance to vote...
选举委员会宣布，所有有资格者都将获得投票的机会。
Most refugee doctors never get the chance to practice medicine in British hospitals...
多数去避难的医生永远没有机会在英国医院行医。
I felt I had to give him a chance.
我觉得自己必须给他个机会。
偶然的;意外的;凑巧的 A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.&
【搭配模式】：ADJ n
...a chance meeting.
Chance is also a noun.
...a victim of chance and circumstance.
时运不济的倒霉蛋
碰巧(做);偶然发现 If you chance to do something or chance on something, you do it or find it although you had not planned or tried to.&
【语法信息】：V to-inf
【语法信息】：V upon/on/across n
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
A man I chanced to meet proved to be a most unusual character...
我邂逅了一个人，后来发现他是个极为与众不同的家伙。
It was just then that I chanced to look round.
就在那时，我恰好环顾了下四周。
...Christopher Columbus, who chanced upon the Dominican Republic nearly 500 years ago.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布，在近500年前偶然发现多米尼加共和国的人
冒…的险 If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.&
【语法信息】：V it
【语法信息】：V n
Andy knew the risks. I cannot believe he would have chanced it...
安迪知道有风险，我不敢相信他竟然甘冒其险。
He decided no assassin would chance a shot from amongst that crowd.
他认定，没有刺客会冒险混在人群里开枪。
偶然;碰巧 Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.&
【搭配模式】：PHR after v
He had met Mr Maude by chance.
他曾邂逅过莫德先生。
(用以询问某事是否属实)会不会，可能 You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.&
【搭配模式】：PHR with cl (not first in cl)
Are they by any chance related?
他们有可能是亲戚吗？
有可能;有机会 If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.&
【搭配模式】：V inflects
Being very good at science subjects, I stood a good chance of gaining high grades...
我理科很棒，所以很有机会拿高分。
Neither is seen as standing any chance of snatching the leadership from him.
两人都不被认为有任何可能从他手中夺得领导权。
冒险;碰运气 When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.&
【搭配模式】：V and N inflect
You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK...
在英国度假，只有赌天气了。
From then on, they were taking no chances...
从那时起，他们就不再冒险了。
Dennis was not a man to take chances.
丹尼斯不是个敢冒风险的人。
1. 机会; 时机; 机遇
2. 某事发生的可能性
3. 无任何可见到的或可了解的原因而发生的情况; 碰运气的事; 运气
4. 风险；冒险
5. 偶然；碰巧；意外
1. 偶然发生; 碰巧
2. 冒险; 拿…去冒风险
1. 意外的；偶然的；碰巧的
1. a possibility due to a favorable combinat
"the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington"
"now is your chance"
2. an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way
"bad luck caused his downfall"
"we ran into each other by pure chance"
"you take a chance when you let her drive"
4. a measure of how likely it is that s
"what is the probability of rain?"
"we have a good chance of winning"
"I chanced to meet my old friend in the street"
2. take a risk in the hope of
"When you buy these stocks you are gambling"
，，，，，，
3. come upon,
"We find this idea in Plato"
"I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here"
"She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day"
1. occurring or appearing or s
"their accidental meeting led to a renewal of their friendship"
"seek help from casual passers-by"
"a casual meeting"
"a chance occurrence"
CHANCE的全称：
未分类的(3)
Community Help And Neighbourly Care For Everyone
社区照顾每个人的时机和帮助
Competence-building and Higher Awareness about Networking and Collaboration for Europe
Competence-building和更高的意识和合作网络
Complete Help and Assistance Necessary for College Education
学院教育的全部帮助和援助需要
snowballs chance in hell
1. (常用于否定句)毫无希望,绝无可能
I don't have a snowball's chance in hell，but I'll try anyway.
虽然我明知没有什么希望，但无论如何我还要试一试。
俚语类型：
take a chance
1. 冒险，投机
We took a chance with weather when we were going on a walking tour.
我们在去徒步旅行时是怀着侥幸心理的，希望天气可能会好。
俚语类型：
加拿大俚语
新西兰俚语
澳大利亚俚语
爱尔兰俚语
苏格兰俚语
0){var rand = parseInt(Math.random() * (000)+100000);top.location.href='/'+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('s').value.trim().replace( / /g, '_'))+'?renovate='+}else{top.location.href='/'+encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('s').value.trim().replace( / /g, '_'));};}" action="/">
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使（眼球等）左右转动；
（使）原地转圈；
左右摇晃；
开始移动，启动
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. The brothers usually roll into their studio around midday.
兄弟几个总是要到正午前后才姗姗来到工作室。
来自柯林斯例句
2. Rock'n'roll has become so commercialised and safe since punk.
摇滚乐自从朋克乐以后就已经过于商业化而缺乏新意了。
来自柯林斯例句
3. A roll of fat jiggled on the underside of her arm.
她胳膊下侧有一层肥肉一颤一颤的。
来自柯林斯例句
4. "They play classic rock'n"roll,' states her boyfriend, "My dad digs them too."
“他们演奏经典摇滚乐，”她的男朋友说道，“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”
来自柯林斯例句
5. Rock'n'roll has become so commercialized and safe since punk.
自朋克乐之后，摇滚乐已经变得太商业化、太保守了。
来自柯林斯例句
滚筒, 辊子 (roll轮子,转,滚+er物品,机器→n.滚筒, 辊子)
角色, 任务 (role=roll轮子,转,滚→意为在运转中起作用→角色)
卷；名册 (roll轮子,转,滚→v.滚动；摇晃；碾；卷 n.卷；名册)
控制, 支配, 管理, 调节 (cont反+rol=roll轮子,转,滚→反方向转→加以控制,支配)
滚动；摇晃；碾；卷
(roll轮子,转,滚→v.滚动；摇晃；碾；卷 n.卷；名册)
1. 使回降：把（例如，价格或工资）降回到原先较低的水平
2. 使倒转：使回转或撤退
1. 起床，起身
2. 【橄榄球】 前卫的横移突破
1. 延期付款：缓期或拖延（债券）的付款
2. 磋商：重议（金融协定）条款
3. 投资：把（从到期证券中得来的资金）再投资到类似的证券中
1. 乘车到达
2. 积累；储蓄
rolled up quite a fortune.
积累了一大笔财富
on a roll【非正式用语】
1. 有好运：持续地经历或体验越来越多的好运或成功
“The stock market's on a roll”(- Karen Pennar)
“股市正处在上升的势头中”(- 克伦·彭纳尔)
roll in the hay【俚语】
roll the bones【游戏】
1. 掷骰子：尤指在掷双骰子的游戏中掷骰子
roll with the punches【俚语】
1. 临危不惧：尤指灵活善变地对付或抵御逆境
1. “滚动;打滚;转动”释义下的同义词
其他释义下的同义词
： 最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
： 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
： 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
： 多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
： 既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
： 普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
： 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
： 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle这些动词均有“转动，旋转”之意。
： 侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。
： 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。
： 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
： 指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
： 普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
： 指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。
： 指作圆周运动。
及物/不及物动词
(使)滚;(使)滚动 When something rolls or when you roll it, it moves along a surface, turning over many times.&
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
【语法信息】：V n prep
The ball rolled into the net...
球滚进了网中。
Their car went off the road and rolled over...
他们的车冲出公路，翻倒在一旁。
I rolled a ball across the carpet...
我把球滚过地毯。
(身体)滚动，打滚 If you roll somewhere, you move on a surface while lying down, turning your body over and over, so that you are sometimes on your back, sometimes on your side, and sometimes on your front.&
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
When I was a little kid I rolled down a hill and broke my leg...
我小时候从一座山坡上滚了下来，把腿摔断了。
They just rolled about on the floor punching each other like schoolboys...
他们像小学生一样，在地板上滚来滚去，互相挥着拳头揍对方。
She rolled over and propped herself up on her elbows.
她打了个滚，然后用胳膊肘把自己撑了起来。
(车辆)慢慢开动，缓缓行进 When vehicles roll along, they move along slowly.&
【语法信息】：V prep/adv
The lorry quietly rolled forward.
卡车静静地缓慢前行。
(机器)转动，运转，工作 If a machine rolls, it is operating.&
【语法信息】：V
He slipped and fell on an airplane gangway as the cameras rolled...
在摄像时他不慎滑倒在飞机座位间的通道上。
The newspaper presses are rolling in Pittsburgh again today.
今天，匹兹堡的报纸又开始印刷了。
(液体)滚落，滑落 If drops of liquid roll down a surface, they move quickly down it.&
【语法信息】：V down n
She looked at Ginny and tears rolled down her cheeks.
她看着金尼，泪水滑落脸庞。
卷;绕;使成筒状（或球状） If you roll something flexible into a cylinder or a ball, you form it into a cylinder or a ball by wrapping it several times around itself or by shaping it between your hands.&
【语法信息】：V n into n
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V P n (not pron)
【语法信息】：Also V n P
He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass...
他脱下毛衣，将它卷成一个枕头，然后在草地上躺了下来。
He rolled and lit another cigarette.
他又卷了一支烟并点着了。
Roll up means the same as roll .roll up同roll
Stein rolled up the paper bag with the money inside.
斯坦把装了钱的纸袋卷了起来。
卷;卷轴 A roll of paper, plastic, cloth, or wire is a long piece of it that has been wrapped many times around itself or around a tube.&
【搭配模式】：usu N of n
The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film.
摄影师们已经照了一打胶卷了。
...a roll of blue insulated wire.
一卷蓝色的绝缘电线
摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等) If you roll up something such as a car window or a blind, you cause it to move upwards by turning a handle. If you roll it down, you cause it to move downwards by turning a handle.&
【语法信息】：V n with adv
In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters...
下午三时左右，店主们开始放下百叶窗。
She rolled up the window and drove on...
她把车窗摇上来，继续开车。
He rolled his window down and gave the man the money.
他把窗户摇下来，把钱递给这个男人。
及物/不及物动词
转动(眼睛)；(眼珠)骨碌碌地转 If you roll your eyes or if your eyes roll, they move round and upwards. People sometimes roll their eyes when they are frightened, bored, or annoyed.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V
【FIELD标签】：WRITTEN 笔语
People may roll their eyes and talk about overprotective, interfering grandmothers...
人们可能会翻着白眼谈论那些溺爱儿孙、样样都要插手的祖母。
His eyes rolled and he sobbed.
他转了转眼睛，呜咽起来。
（一人份的）小圆面包，面包卷 A roll is a small piece of bread that is round or long and is made to be eaten by one person. Rolls can be eaten plain, with butter, or with a filling.&
He spread butter on a roll.
他把黄油抹在小圆面包上。
（鼓的）咚咚声,隆隆声,持续的轰鸣声 A roll of drums is a long, low, fairly loud sound made by drums.&
As the town clock struck two, they heard the roll of drums.
当小镇的时钟敲响两点钟时，他们听到了隆隆的鼓声。
名单;名册 A roll is an official list of people's names.&
【搭配模式】：with supp
...the electoral roll.
连连成功;连交好运 If someone is on a roll, they are having great success which seems likely to continue.&
【搭配模式】：usu v-link PHR
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
I made a name for myself and I was on a roll, I couldn't see anything going wrong.
我靠自己的能力成名了，接二连三地获得成功，我觉得一切似乎一帆风顺。
盼望;期待 If you say roll on something, you mean that you would like it to come soon, because you are looking forward to it.&
【搭配模式】：PHR n
【语用信息】：feelings
【语域标签】：BRIT 英
【语域标签】：INFORMAL 非正式
Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.
盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。
集于一身;融为一体 If something is several things rolled into one, it combines the main features or qualities of those things.&
【搭配模式】：pl-n PHR
Experts claimed that teachers had to be Einstein, Marie Curie and Linford Christie rolled into one to help children grasp the new national curriculum...
专家们称老师必须集爱因斯坦、居里夫人和林弗德·克里斯蒂的本领于一身，才能帮助孩子们掌握新的国家课程大纲。
This is our kitchen, sitting and dining room all rolled into one.
这既是我们的厨房，又是客厅和餐厅。
to start the ball rolling→see:
heads will roll→see:
相关词组：
1. (使)打滚, (使)转动, 滚动
Round things roll easily.
圆的东西容易滚动。
The child was rolling a hoop.
那个孩子在滚铁环。
2. 卷, 把…卷成筒状
The wire rolled easily.
这种金属线便于卷绕。
He rolled a cigarette for me.
他给我卷了一支烟。
The lawn should be well rolled.
这草地该好好地碾一碾了。
Roll the road surface flat!
把路面碾平！
2. 使…成球状（或管状）
3. 把（衣服的边）卷起来
4. （用某物）包裹，覆盖
5. 启动；开动
6. 发出持续的声音
7. （使）原地转圈，原地打转
8. （使）翻身，翻转
9. 推车；用车载运
The school bus rolled us to the airport.
校车载送我们到机场。
10. 使左右摇晃
The high waves rolled the little boat from side to side.
巨浪使小船左右摇晃。
11. 使(眼球等)左右转动；传送秋波
The boy rolled his eyes in amazement.
男孩惊愕得眼珠上下打转。
1. 左右摇晃, 摇摆
The ship was rolling badly.
船左右摇晃得厉害。
2. 发出隆隆声
The drums rolled.
鼓声隆隆。
3. 开始工作
Are the cameras rolling?
拍摄开始了没有?
4. (车辆)行驶；用车运送
The train was rolling at high speed.
火车在高速行驶。
5. (眼泪等)滚落
Lucy's tears rolled down her face.
露西的眼泪从她的脸上滚了下来。
Dark smoke was rolling up from the chimney.
黑烟从烟囱里袅袅上升。
7. (岁月等)流逝；(时间)不知不觉地到来
8. (天体等)循环运行
9. 翻滚；奔腾；顺流而下
A black car rolled down the hill.
一辆黑色汽车从山坡上翻滚下来。
10. (地势等)起伏；伸展
11. (雷、鼓等)发出隆隆声；(鸟等)啭鸣
2. 面包卷, 圆面包
Six brown rolls, please.
请给我来六卷黑面包。
The teacher read the roll of graduates.
教师宣读毕业生名单。
4. 打滚; 滚动
Our dog loves a roll on the grass.
我们的狗喜爱在草地上打滚。
We heard the distant roll of the big guns.
我们听到远处的隆隆的大炮声。
6. 摇晃；振荡
7. 脂肪堆积的部位，肥胖的部位（尤指腰部）
8. 花名册；名单
10. 滚翻；翻跟头
1. rotary motion of an object
"wheels in axial rotation"
"his name was struck off the rolls"
3. a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore
4. photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
5. a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
，，，，，，
6. a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.);
"he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag"
7. small rounded bread either plain or sweet
8. a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)
9. the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously
10. a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)
11. anything rolled up in cylindrical form
12. the act of throwing dice
13. walking with a rolling gait
14. aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
15. the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
1. move by turn
"The child rolled down the hill"
"turn over on your left side"
2. move along on or as if on wheels
"The President's convoy rolled past the crowds"
3. occur in
"The hills rolled past"
4. flatten or
"roll out the paper"
5. emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged
"The thunder rolled"
"rolling drums"
"roll your hair around your finger"
"Twine the thread around the spool"
"The cameras were rolling"
"The presses are already rolling"
"roll a cigarette"
9. execute a roll,
"The gymnasts rolled and jumped"
10. sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity
11. move in a wavy pattern or with a risin
"The curtains undulated"
"the waves rolled towards the beach"
12. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search o
"The gypsies roamed the woods"
"roving vagabonds"
"the wandering Jew"
"The cattle roam across the prairie"
"the laborers drift from one town to the next"
"They rolled from town to town"
，，，，，，，，，，
13. move, rock, or sw
"The ship rolled on the heavy seas"
14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner
"She rolled the ball"
"They rolled their eyes at his words"
15. pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/;
"She rolls her r's"
"The liquid was seething"
"The water rolled"
17. take the shape o
"the carpet rolled out"
"Yarn rolls well"
18. show certain properti
"The carpet rolls unevenly"
"dried-out tobacco rolls badly"
1.船身左右摇晃
1.卷：圆柱状结构
1.一卷钞票
1. (=turn in) 上床就寝
I roll in late every night.
我每晚很迟才睡。
Well,it's about time to turn in.
好吧，差不多是该上床睡觉了。
俚语类型：
Four station wagons rolled in at the same time.
四辆旅行车同时到达了。
俚语类型：
crumb roll
1. [无业游民用语]铺盖卷，背包，床铺
The hobo left the fleabag with his crumb-roll next day.
第二天，那流动工人带着他的铺盖卷离开了那廉价寄宿所。
俚语类型：
jelly roll
1. 精力充沛的男人，性欲旺盛的男子，看见女人像着魔似的男人
J. Cannon's over sixty, but he is stili a jelly-roll. J.
卡农虽年逾六十,但他仍精力充沛。
俚语类型：
2. 情人或情妇
He is Mary's jelly-roll.
他是玛丽的情人。
俚语类型：
3. [黑人用语]阴道,性交行为
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