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英语单词词性转换的基本规律
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英语单词词性转换的基本规律
官方公共微信sea是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
海，海洋，内海
大量，茫茫一片
波涛，大浪
abbr.(缩略词)
=Southeast Asia 东南亚
[U] 海,海洋 the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and encloses its continents and island
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
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sea&:&海洋 ...
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a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume
turbulent water with swells
"heavy seas"
sea的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
The moonlight shone on the calm sea.
月光映在平静的海面上。
The sea covers nearly three-fourths of the world's surface.
海洋几乎占地球表面的四分之三。
The sea seemed to melt into the sky at the horizon.
在水平线处，海洋似渐渐没入天际。
用作名词 (n.)
The sea bounds the peninsula on the sides.
该岛三面环海。
The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other.
大海和蓝天似乎连成了一片。
The sea cast up shells on the beach.
海水把贝壳冲到沙滩上来了。
The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.
风平浪静了。
The sea gradually calmed down as we steamed out.
我们的轮船开出去时,海面逐渐平静下来了。
The wind blew hard and the sea was billowing.
风吹得很大,海上巨浪翻滚着。
The roaring sea gradually calmed down.
咆哮的大海逐渐平静下来。
The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.
大海的涨潮和退潮是由月亮运动引起的。
The Yellow Sea is gaining on the land along the coast.
黄海侵蚀着沿岸的陆地。
The Baltic Sea is going down.
波罗的海变得平静下来。
Forts were framed for defence against land or sea forces, but useless against an air attack.
建筑城堡是为了防御陆海军入侵,但对于空中打击就无效了。
Very big waves dashed over the sea wall at the height of the storm.
在暴风雨最猛烈的时候,巨浪吞没了海堤。
The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep sea fishing in their waters.
这两个国家一直为他们水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。
The seas were running eight feet and building.
海浪有八英尺高,而且还在增大。
The boat sailed into quieter seas.
船驶入更加平静的海域。
用作名词 (n.)
无限的,很多的 much, lots of
I don't want to add you a sea of troubles.
我不想给您添麻烦。
We must face a sea of troubles and bear it.
对这困难我们必须正视,必须忍受。
If you had attended to my advice, you would not be in a sea of troubles now.
要是当时你听了我的劝告,你现在就不至于苦恼了。
You're really asking for a sea of troubles speaking to me like that.
你这样对我讲话,真是自找麻烦。
A sea of faces betrayed their grief.
无数面孔的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
A sea of faces beamed with joy.
无数面孔面露喜色。
There's a sea of troubles ahead.
今后还有无穷尽的麻烦呢。
The streets are decked with a sea of red flags.
街道上红旗似海。
Round him surged a sea of noise.
她的周围是一片沸腾的闹声。
用作名词 (n.)
掌握制海权
航行于海上
(船)在海上到处航行
风平浪静的海
波涛汹涌的大海
内海,咸水湖
长波阔浪的海面
波涛汹涌的海洋
波涛汹涌的海洋
急浪翻腾的海面
平静的海面
广阔无垠的大海
宽阔的大海
英国周围的四海
海中的潮流
海上的冒险
海上的胜利
大量,广阔,一片
无穷的麻烦
一片金黄色的麦子
The fleet could have been..ready for sea.
出自：Clarendon
Fought battles by sea as well as by land.
出自：Ld Macaulay
A neat bungalow a stone's throw from the sea.
出自：Observer
The first scent of the sea,..heavy with a fish-like smell.
出自：C. Francis
sea的详细讲解：
sea的意思是“海,海洋”“海水”,是不可数名词。在sea前的专有名词前一般要加冠词the。
sea作“水域,波浪”“海浪”“汹涌的波涛”解时须用复数形式seas。
at sea, by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea
这五个短语的意思不同。其区别在于：
1.at sea的意思是“航行中”“作海员”“茫然”。例如:
By the second day, the ship was well out at sea.第二天该船顺利出航。
He has two sons in the army, and a third at sea.他有两个儿子在陆军,第三个儿子当水手。
The man has a son at sea.这人有个当水手的儿子。
I felt completely at sea when I first arrived in this country.当我初到这个国家时,感觉全然迷惑了。
We were all at sea until instructions arrived.接到指示前,我们都茫然不知所措。
2.in the sea的意思是“在海里”。例如:
Children were bathing in the sea.孩子们在海里游泳。
I bathed in the sea nearby twice a week.我曾在附近的海里一周游两次泳。
He used to bathe in the sea after supper.晚饭后,他经常去海中泡水取凉。
3.by sea的意思是“由海路”“乘船”。例如:
The storm has interrupted all travel by sea.暴风雨使所有海上旅行中断了。
Going by sea seems a good bet.乘船去似乎是恰当的选择。
Are you going out by sea?你是乘船出国吗?
I will go to Chicago by sea.我将乘船去芝加哥。
4.by the sea的意思是“在海边”。例如:
They pitched camp by the sea.他们在海边扎营。
The couple spent all day by the sea, and motored to the hotel in the evening.这对夫妇白天在海边呆了一天,晚上乘车回旅馆。
The children enjoyed playing by the sea, kicking up the sand into each other's faces.孩子们喜欢在海边玩耍,把沙子踢到伙伴的脸上。
5.on the sea的意思是“在海上”,常与ship, boat, sail等连用。例如:
Boats sail on the sea.船航行于海上。
下面两组中短语的意思不同：
go to the sea
all at sea
at full sea
sea, ocean
两词的意思不同,前者是海,后者是洋,在面积的划分上,海是洋的一部分。
这两个名词均可表示“海”之意。
:sea普通用词，可用复数形式表单数意义。sea所指的面积要比ocean小得多。sea也可是ocean的一部分。
:ocean指把海作为一个整体，是海的总称，即海洋。
知识的海洋深而广。
误 The knowledge sea is deep and broad.
正 The sea of knowledge is broad and deep.
析 sea不受其他名词修饰,但sea of可修饰其他名词,如 a sea of faces (无数面孔), a sea of troubles (无穷的麻烦), a sea of red flags (红旗似海)等,都是形容数量之多。
他到海边度假去了。
误 He went to sea for his vacation.
正 He went to the sea for his vacation.
析 go to the sea(= go to the seaside)表示“到海边去”, go to sea(= become a sailor)表示“出海,当水手”。
我们经常在海里游泳。
误 We often swim on the sea.
误 We often swim at sea.
正 We often swim in the sea.
析 “在海里游泳”是swim in the sea, at sea指在海上航行, on the sea指“在海上,在海边”。
大约四分之三的地球被海水覆盖。
误 About three quarters of the Earth is covered by seas.
正 About three quarters of the Earth is covered by sea.
析 sea表示“海水”时为不可数名词; 但当 sea 作“海浪”或“汹涌的波涛”解时多作复数。
我不懂这问题,我茫然不知所措。
误 I can't und I'm all at the sea.
正 I can't und I'm all at sea.
析 sea 往往和all 或completely连用,构成 be all〔completely〕 at sea的结构,表示“茫然”“摸不着头脑”, sea前面不加冠词。
sea的海词问答与网友补充：
sea的相关资料：
sea&:&海，海洋, ...
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【同义词】
【反义词】
sea的相关缩略词，共有119条
软件工程的学徒
sea:sea n. 海洋, 大浪, 大量, 许多习惯用语a red sea of (blood, wine) [喻](血, 酒等)红色海洋; 血海, 酒海above the sea 海拔across the…
相关词典网站：seaavender是什么意思？一个英文单词，求反译 - 爱问知识人
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seaavender是什么意思？
单词，求反译
你说的是sea avenger吧
Chrono24的Breitling腕表Avenger Sea Wolf 腕表
你这个"单词是哪里找来的 根本不是英文
英语作为一个形成较晚的语言，结合了欧洲多种语言，因此会有许多外
来词。cliche就是一个法语单词，意思是“平凡的”。在法语中有几种
你所说的那种“...
sea是大海的意思
blue books
green eraser
yellow ruler
根据我平时阅读，word代表人说话的句子，而sentence是书面上的句子
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文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y K j.Co M 2014年滨州市中考英语试题（有答案）第Ⅰ卷（ 共75分）一、选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.This is Betty speaking.&&&&&&& B.Hold on,please.&&&&&&& C.I’m Betty.2.A.When the traffic lights are red. &B.When the traffic lights are green.&C.When the traffic lights are yellow.3.A.never mind.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.No,thanks.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.sorry,I’m new here.4.A.Thank you.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Not at all.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.Don’t say so.5.A.It’s blue.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.It’s sunny.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.It’s Sunday.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What does the boy’s father do?7.How will Nick go to school today?8.What the boy’s brother look like?& A.Thin and short.&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Think and tall.&&&&&&&& C.Fat and short.9.What will the woman buy her sister?& A.A camera.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.A scarf.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.A car.10.How often does Jack play basketball?& A.Twice a week.&&&&&&&&&&& B.Three times a week.&&&&&& C.Four times a week.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11 .How long did the girl stay in Beijing?& A.For two weeks.&&&&&&&&&& B.For a week.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.For ten days.12.Who did Li Lei go to Qingdao with?& A.His aunt.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.His parents.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.His sister.13.What does Li Lei think of Qingdao?& A.It’s very dirty.&&&&&&&&&& B.It’s very beautiful.&&&&&&& C.It’s just so so.14.What place didn’t the girl mention in Beijing?& A.Beihai Park.&&&&&&&&&&& B.The summer Palace.&&&&&& C.Tian’an Men Square.15.Which university does the girl want to go to ?& A.Qingdao University.&&&& B.Tsinghua University.&&&&&&& C.Peking University.(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Were Tom and Mike brothers?& A.Yes,they are.&&&&&&&&& B.No, they weren’t.&&&&&&&& C.I don’t know.17.Where were they talking?& A.In a shop.&&&&&&&&&&& B.In a school.&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.In a restaurant.18.How many apples did the writer bring?& A.One.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Two.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.Three.19.When did the story happen?& A.In the evening.&&&&&&& B.In the morning.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.At home.20.Who had the bigger apple in the end?& A.Mike.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Tom.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.The waiter.二、选择（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.-Look! Who’s&&&&&&& boy over there?& -Oh,he is my cousin,Bob.He is&&&&&&&&& honest boy.&& A.a;the&&&&&&&&&& B.a&&&&&&&&&&&& C.an&&&&&&&& D.a;an22.-Do you know the girl&&&&&&& is talking with our teacher?& -Oh,she is my sister.&& A.who&&&&&&&&&&& B.whose&&&&&&&&&& C.whom&&&&&&&& D.where23.A ship from South Korea sank into the sea&&&&&&&& April 16,2014.&& A.in&&&&&&&&&&&& B.on&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.at&&&&&&&&&&& D.for24.-Excuse me ,could you apeak a little more&&&&&&&& ?& -Sorry,I thought you could follow me.&& A.sadly&&&&&&&&&& B.quickly&&&&&&&&& C.politely&&&&&& D.slowly25.Excuse me , can you tell me&&&&&&&&& ?& A.when does the plane leave&&&&&&&&&& B.how long the plane has left& C.when the plane leaves&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.when did the plane leave26.-Tom ,are you&&&&&&&& boy in your class?& -No,but John is.I’m shorter than him.& A.the tallest&&&&&& B.the shortest&&&&&& C.the youngest&&& D.the oldest27.-&&&&& interesting the film is?& -Yes,I have seen it twice.& A.What&&&&&&&&&& B.How&&&&&&&&&&& C.What a&&&&&&& D.How an28.--Must we take out the trash now?& --&&&&&&& .You can do it after class.& A.Yes, you must.&&& B.No,you can’t&&&& C.Yes, you may.& D.No, you needn’t29.-Do you know if he will come tomorrow?& -No,but if he&&&&&&&&&& ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.& A.will come&&&&&& B.won’t come&&&&& C.comes&&&&&&&& D.doesn’t come30.-It will be my turn .I feel a little nervous.& -&&&&&&&&&& .You can make it.& A.Congratulations!&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Take it easy& C.Look out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Have a good time31.The teacher asked me to read aloud&&&&&&&&&& all the students could hear me.& A.so that&&&&&&&& B.for&&&&&&&&&&& C.because&&&&&&&&&& D.in order to32.--Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?& -He&&&&&&&& the library.& A.will go to&&&&& B.has been to&&&&&&& C.has gone to&&&&& D,goes to 33.Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better&&&&&&&&& .& A.set it up&&&&&& B.give it up&&&&&&&& C.pick it up&&&&&&& D.look it up34.-How do yo u like the two pairs of shorts?& -They don’t fit me well.They are&&&&&& too long&&&&&&& too short.& A. but also&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.and& C.nor&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.or35.The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in&&&&&&& is very important.& A.themselves&&&&&&&&& B.itself&&&&&&&& C.ourselves&&&&&&& D.yourselves三、完型。（共10小题，计10分）下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Malaysia Airlines(马航)flight MH370 disappeared from radar(雷达)screens an hour after it took off on March 8.It has&&&&& for more than 3 months.The plane maty fall into the sea.China,Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the&&&&& on the sea.The relatives of the 227 passengers and 12 crew(乘务人员)are&&&&&& good news from them.How did the accident&&&&& ? It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击)by the terrorists.Some think there may be something wrong with the plane,and others think the accident may be&&&&&&& by the mistake of the crew.However it is&&&&&&& to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet.Whether the missing plane is and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened.However,we can’t stop imagine what happened to the plane&&&&&& it is found.We hope these people on the plane will be&&&&& ,and they can get together with their family members.36.A.found&&&&&&&&&&&& B.seen&&&&&&&&&&&& C.flown&&&&&&&&& D.missed37.A.Plane&&&&&&&&&&&& B.terrorists&&&&&&&&& C.ship&&&&&&&&&& D.Chinese38.A.talking about&&&&&& B.waiting for&&&&&&& C.listening to&&&&& D.hearing39.A.take&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.happen&&&&&&&&&& C.come&&&&&&&&&& D.go40.A.given&&&&&&&&&&&& B.met&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.caused&&&&&&&&& D.tried 41.A.hard&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.easy&&&&&&&&&&&& C.wise&&&&&&&&&&& D.true42.A.spend&&&&&&&&&&&& B.take&&&&&&&&&&&& C.get&&&&&&&&&&&& D.waste43.A.before&&&&&&&&&&&& B.after&&&&&&&&&&& C.until&&&&&&&&&&& D.as soon as 44.A.nor&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.so&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.and&&&&&&&&&&&& D.or45.A.dangerous&&&&&&&& B.safe&&&&&&&&&&&& C.friendly&&&&&&&&& D.bad四、理解（共20小题，计30分）&&& 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A Last Sunday evening ,my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because would have an English test.Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen .I thought he was cooking ,so I went on studying.Soon,there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.So I shouted“Fire,Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell,knocked at the door,but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back,they found I was dirty and tired.After mu neighbor told them the whole story ,they were happy ans said I was a brave boy.46.The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by&&&&&&& .&& A.result&&&&&&&&&& B.answer&&&&&&&&&&& C.question&&&&&&&&&&&& D.key47.Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?&& A.because his parents only liked his sister.&& B.because he would have an English class.&& C.because he had to study for an English test.&& D.because there was a fire on his neighbor’s kitchen.48.Who put out the fire at first?&& A.The writer.&&&&& B.The writer’s parents&&& C.The writer’s neighbor& D.The firemen&&&& 49.According to the passage,which of the following in TRUE?&& A.The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.&& B.No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.&& C.The fire happened last Friday evening.&& D.The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.50.What’s the passage mainly about?&& A.How to put out a fire.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.My neighbor was a brave man.&& C.I saved my neighbor from the fi re.&&&&&&&&& D.I studied a test at home.& B&& Since last year, Where Are We Going,Dad? has become the most popular TV shows. On the show,the five fathers and their children traveled around China.riding camels through the western deserts,fishing on the east coast,and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.&& One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair,so some people try to help him.Another one must survive(生存)with his son for three days in the desert.because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面). && Why is Where Are We Going,Dad? So popular?Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.”In traditional Chines e culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show,we see fathers who are much gentle on their kids and more involved(参与)in their upbringing(成长).”said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.&& In the past , children were taught their parents’whishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children ’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children ,parents are growing up at& the same time.51.According to the passage,what didn’t the fathers and their children do on the show?& A.Rode camels.& B.Sold vegetables.&& C.Climbed the mountains.& D.Fished on the east coast. 52.One father and his son only eat instant noodles because&&&&&&& .& A.there aren’t ant vegetables in the desert.& B.the father can’t cook.& C.they think instant noddles are the most delicious.& D.they have no money to buy something to eat.53.In the forth paragraph,the underlined word“them”refers to (指的是)&&&&&&& .& A.modern parents&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.the five fathers on the show& C.the parents in the past&&&&&&&&&&&& D.the children in the old days54.Why is Where Are We Going,Dad? So popular?& A.Because it’s about how Chinese parents raise their children.& B.Because there are many famous stars on the show.& C.Because it’s about how to help the poor.& D.Because it’s about how to sell vegetables.55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?& A.Fathers are much gentle on their kids on the show.& B.Children were told to obey their parents’ wishes in the past.& C.Parents can also learn something when they raise their children.& D.In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids.
CTrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains.You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals.You can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time:July 8-July 14&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel:Adult ＄110&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Child:＄5
Trip2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens.Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.It is a good place for fishing and horse riding.You can also find different kinds of flowers here.This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time:July 20-July 22&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel:Adult : ＄50&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Child:＄25
Trip 3 Flashlight(手电筒)Adventure(冒险)Put on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog V alley.It is a trip full of adventure.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.Time:July 16-July 18&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel:Adult : ＄30&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Not for Child
Trip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.Our hotel is next to the sea.We have our own boats,too.You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool.Every day our boat will take yo u to different places for swimming.Time:July 1 3-July 17&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel:Adult : ＄80&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Child:＄4056.What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?&& A.&&&&& B.&&&&& C.&&&& D.57.Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five -year-old daughter.How much did it cost?&& A.＄25&&&&&&&&&&& B.＄50&&&&&&&&&&&& C.＄100&&&&&&&&& D.＄12558.David loves sports.He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15 .What activity will be probably take part in?& A.Hiking in the mountains.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Watching plants at night.& C.Fishing in the country.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Swimming in the sea.59.Lucy wante to know something about the life of plants at night.Which trip will she chose?A. Trip 1&&&&&&&&& B.Trip 2&&&&&&&&&&&& C.Trip 3&&&&&&&&&& D.Trip 460.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisement?
D&& What do yo think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.For the first time,students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.All grammar and&&&& have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning&& for sometime,the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.& The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse.He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.He said,”The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen.With this computer,the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer,the kitchen start to guide the users how to make a French dish.If you follow the instructions on the computer,it moves on to the next.If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.At any time,the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.The new kitchen can be used in schools,universities and even people’s homes.The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.61.After reading the passage.we know the digital kitchen&&&&&& .&& A.is a “talking kitchen”&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.teaches students English&& C.was developed in France&&&&&&&&&&& D.cooks all food for people62.Which of the following can be properly put in&&&&&& .&& A.food&&&&&&&&&&& B.vocabulary&&&&&&&&&& C.recipe&&&&&&&&& D.instructions63.Paragraph 3 is mainly tells us about&&&&&&&& .&& A.how the kitchen works&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.where the kitchen can be used&& C.when the kitchen can be bought&&&&&&& D.why the kitchen project was started64.If the user don’t follow the instruction on the computer, the kitchen&&&&&&& .&& A.choose another recipe&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.goes to the next step&& C.repeats the recipe or information&&&&&& D. stops working at once 65.The passage is written to&&&&&&& .&& A.show you how computer works&&&&&& B.introduce a French Kitchen&& C.teach you how to cook French food&&& D.tell you the importance of language learning&
第Ⅱ卷 （非 共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。66.There are nearly four&&&&&& (百) students in our grade.67.Excuse me,do you have a&&&&&& (字典) in your school bag?68.The baby is so young that he can&&&&&& (几乎不) dress himself.69.The toy isn’t Kate’s.&&&&&& (她的) is on the bed.70.December is the&&&&&&& (第十二) month of the year.71.My daughter&&&&&&& (更喜欢) drawing to singing.72.Mary has curly hair and she is of medium&&&&&& (高度) . 73.The restaurant is&&&&&& (在...后面) the bookstore.74.The&&&&&&& (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.75. The second Sunday in May is&&&&&& (母亲节) Day.六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years.He has to do the hard work,But he(76)&&&&&&&& (pay)less.He(77)&&&&&&&& (like) to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One day , there was a bog football match on the playground.He(78)&&&&&&&& (borrow)some money from his friend and hurried there.There(79)&&&&&&&& (be)a lot of people there.And all the tickets(80)&&&&&&&& (sell)out.He was sorry for it.He saw a pole(杆子)outside the playground and climbed it quickly.While he(81)&&&&&&&& (watch) the match, a policeman came and said,“It is dangerous(82)&&&&&&&&& (stay)on it!Come down!”“Wait a minute,please!”Henry said and just at that moment,the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal(球)？”“Ours!”“Wonderful!I believe our team(83)&&&&&&&& (kick)another goal soon,You(84)&&&&&&&& (stay)there,But take care.”The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over,he came back again and asked,“Who has won?”“Theirs, 3:2.”“Come down.”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry,“Climb up quickly and see who(85)&&&&&&&& (kick)a goal.”七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。86.Don’t park your car here,or it will be moved away.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 87.Her mother bought her a computer last week.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 88.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃饭。（invite,dinner）&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 89.学生们都盼望过一个轻松的假期。(look forward to)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 90.我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车了。(used to do something)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.“What if my answer is wrong?”Wang asks.Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.(93)“I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响)our studies,but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates.”he said.To encourage students to raise their hands in class,Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands,he said:“They lack(缺乏) of confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.’’To encourage students to raise their hands in class,Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question , then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.(94)Hu also advised students not to be shy,but brave enough to try.Sun Pin,16 of Fujian,always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,even if she isn’t sure she has got it right.Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep sil ent in class.She enjoys raising her hand a lot.“It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的)and confident to express my idea. ” Sun said,“Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。91.Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 92.Why don’t students raise their hands?(3 possible reasons)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 任务二：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。93.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 94.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。95.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
九、书面表达（共1题，计1分）加入你校将举行“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的体会是写一篇短文。（一）内容提示：1.不带管制刀具（restricted knives）到校；&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2.上下楼梯不要拥挤；&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 3.注意饮食安全；&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4.注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况（emergency）要报警。（二）要求：1.短文应包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥；&&&&&&&&&&& 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；&&&&&&&&&&& 3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。How to protect ourselves& How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 滨州市二O一四年初中学生学业考试参考答案及解析1-5& ABCAB&&&&& 6-10 CBAAC&&&& 11-15 ACBAC&&&&&& 16-20 BCBCA21.C [解析]考察冠词的用法。句意：看!那边的那个男孩是谁啊？-哦，他是我的表弟，鲍勃。他是一个诚实的孩子。 定冠词the表示特指那边的那个，而不是其他地方的那个。Honest以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选C。22.A [解析]考察定语从句的用法。句意：你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？-哦，她是我的妹妹。本句中先行词是the girl,且the girl做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。故排除D.23.B [解析]考察介词的用法。句意：号，韩国的一艘船沉入了大海。具体的月份、日期及年份前面用介词on。故选B。in后面接月份、年份、季节；at接具体的几点几分；for接一段时间。24.D [解析]考察介词的用法。句意：-打扰一下，你能不能说慢一点呢？-抱歉，我以为你可以跟上我的语速。根据句意可知，是说的太快了，要求说慢一点。故选D。25.C [解析]考察宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗？宾语从句三大考点：引导词、语序（陈述句语序）、时态。根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则，排除A、D；B选项中离开多长时间，应该是how long the plane has been left .本身选项错误。故选C。 26.A [解析]考察形容词最高级的用法。句意：汤姆，你是你们班最高的吗？-不。约翰才是。我比他更矮。根据答句可知，询问的应该是班里面最高的人。故选A。27.B [解析]考察感叹句的用法。句意：电影真的很精彩啊!-对的，我已经看过两遍了。感叹句的引导词：what /how；What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓；What+形容词+复数名词+主谓；How+形容词+主谓。根据问句的结构，符合How的用法，故选B。28.D [解析]考察情态动词的用法。句意：现在我们就要把垃圾拿出去吗？-不，没必要，你们可以下课后再拿出去。Must的否定有两种:mustn’t;needn’t。Mustn’t 表示禁止做某事；needn’t 没必要做某事。根据句意，可知选D。29.C [解析]考察状语从句时态的用法。句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗？-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。30.B [解析]考察日常交际的用法。句意：接下来就轮到我了。我有点紧张。-放轻松点，你可以的。Congratulations. 祝贺；Take it easy.放轻松；Look out. 向外看；当心；小心；Have& a good time.玩得高兴。故选B。31.A [解析]考察连词的用法。句意:老师叫我读大声一点，这样的话，所有的学生都可以听得到。这是一个结果状语从句，所以排除B、C。D选项in order to 后面接短语。故选A。32.C [解析]考察现在完成时的用法。句意：吉姆不在教室里面，他现在在哪儿？-他去图书馆了。A .will go to 一般将来时，他将会去图书馆，意思不符。D.goes to他一般 都会去图书馆，并不表示他现在会在图书馆，排除。B.has been to 去过某地了，现在已经回到说话的地方了。也不符合意思，故排除。C.has gone to& 去了某地，现在不在说话的地方。故选C。33.B [解析]考察固定搭配的用法。句意：吸烟对你的身体有害，你最好放弃吸烟。set it up 建立;give it up放弃 ; pick it up捡起来 ; look it up在字典里查找。根据句意，可知选B。34.D [解析]考察代词的用法。句意：你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？-他们不太适合我。要么太长了，要么太短了。not only...but also不但……而且 ;both...and既……又; neither...nor既不……也不;either...or要么……要么。根据句意，可知选D。35.C [解析]考察反身代词的用法。句意：歌曲我相信我可以飞翔 告诉我们，相信我们自己是非常重要的。根据I believe I can fly 的主语是I。故选C。【文章大意】短文主要描述的是马航MH370失踪的事件。作者借此呼吁全世界要更加关注人类的安全，尤其是在机场里。36.D [解析]考察动词辨析及语境理解。从最后一段的最后一句we hope they can get together with their family members.可知，飞机还是没有找到。found 找到（find的过去式或过去分词）；seen 看见（see的过去分词）；flown 飞（fly的过去分词）；missed(miss的过去式或过去分词)。故选D。37. A [解析]考察名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的第一句话The plane may fall into the sea.要寻找的是飞机。故选A。38. B [解析]考察词组辨析及语境理解。各国都在找寻MH70的下落，飞机上乘客的亲人都在等他们的好消息。talk about 谈论;wait for等待 ;listen to听;hear听说。根据句意，可知选B。39.B [解析]考察动词辨析及语境理解。从后一句It is said that the plane was attacked(攻击)by the terrorists.可知，问的应该是意外是怎么发生的？故选B。A选项 take place 才表示发生的意思。40.C [解析]考察动词辨析及语境理解。由前一句话Some think there may be something wrong with the plane 可知大家在猜测意外发生原因的可能性。故选C.caused 造成。be cause by 由……造成。41.A [解析]考察形容词辨析及语境理解。根据because the plane hasn’t been found yet.可知因为飞机现在还没有找到，所以很难说到底是由上面原因造成这次事故的。故选A。42.B [解析]考察固定搭配及语境理解。花费时间、金钱做某事：it takes/took sb time/sb spend time/money on (doing)sth.故选B。句意：要找到失踪的飞机可能要花费一些时间。43.C [解析]考察固定搭配及语 境理解。 not...until 直到……才,句意：直到飞机找到，我们才能够停止飞机发生了什么事情的想象。故选C。44.D [解析]考察固定搭配及语境理解。Whether...or not 是一个固定句型。45.B [解析]考察词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我们希望在飞机上的人们能够安全。可以和家人团聚。故选B。【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一个人帮助火灾中的邻居的事情。作者因为要准备英语考试，就没有跟爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起去散步。突然作者闻到难闻的味道。刚开始以为是邻居在做饭。后来发现是起火了。作者赶紧拨打119，然后赶到邻居家就出了昏迷的邻居。爸爸妈妈都为作者而感到自豪。46.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知邻居已经昏迷了。作者敲门没有人应答。故选B。47.C [解析]细节理解题。根据But I studied alone at home because would have an English test.可知作者没有跟父母出去散步时因为要准备英语考试。故选C。48.D [解析]细节理解题。根据Luckily,the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选D。49.A [解析]细节理解题。根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知A正确。故选A。50. C[解析]主旨归纳题。A.怎样扑灭火；B.我的邻居是一个勇敢的人；C.我把邻居从大火中救出来；D.我在家准备考试。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。【文章大意】本文主要是由《爸爸去哪儿》这档真人亲子秀节目而引发出的对于现在与过去孩子与父母之间关系的变化。51. C [解析]细节理解题。根据On the show,the five fathers and their children traveled around China.riding camels through the western deserts,fishing on the east coast,and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用)home in southwestern Yunnan province.可知只有C.climb the mountains 没有提到。故选C。52.B [解析]细节理解题。根据because the father can’t cook ,they only eat instant noodles(方便面). 可知吃方便面是因为爸爸不会做饭。故选B。53.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据In the past , children were taught their parents’whishes and look after them in their old age.可知，指过去，孩子们按照父母的意愿接受教育，而当父母年老的时候，孩子们则要照顾父母。这里的them指的是父母。故选C。54.A [解析]细节理解题。根据Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids.可知答案选A。55.D [解析]推理。根据In traditional Chinese culture,the father is strict and the mother is kind.可知D错误。【文章大意】本文主要是暑假可供选择的休假方式的广告。每一个广告都提供了注意事项、时间、电话号码、适用人群等基本信息。56. A [解析]细节理解题。由题干中的关键字“enjoy the sunshine at the seaside”可知答案锁定在Trip 4 。故选A。57. D [解析]细节理解题。由题干中的关键字“Hunter Valley”可知答案锁定在Trip 2。Each adult is 50each child is 25dollars.所以答案是：50×2+25=125.故选D。58. A [解析]细节理解题。由题干中的关键字“July 7 to July 15”可知只有Trip 1 之间刚好吻合，故选A。59.C [解析]细节理解题。由题干中的关键字“life of plants at night”可知答案锁定在Trip 3。Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.故选C。60.B [解析]细节理解题。根据Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley.可知D有提到；Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening.可知帽子有提到；Put on your warm clothes,bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.可知厚衣服有提到。根据文章内容只有雨伞没有提及到。故选B。【文章大意】本文主要是介绍“会说话的厨房”。这是一款法语数字厨房，该厨房可以在教使用者做饭的同时教授法语。文章同时还介绍了该厨房的工作原理以及发明该厨房的原因。61.A [解析]细节理解题。根据 What do yo think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.可知电子厨房实际上是一个可以说话的厨房。62.B [解析]单词推理题。根据and 的单词是grammar，而与grammar（语法） 同类型的单词应该是单词。故选B。63.D[解析]细节理解题。根据The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.可知本段主要讲的是发明电子厨房的原因。故选D.64 C[解析]细节理解题。根据If you go wrong,the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.可知，一旦出现错误的话，程序会返回去，重复之前的菜单或信息。故选C。65. B[解析]主旨归纳题。文章主要介绍了电子厨房的工作原理、发明电子厨房的原因以及使用领域。故本文主要是介绍法语电子厨房。故选B。66.hundred&&&& 67.dictionary&& 68.hardly&&& 69.Hers&& 70.twelfth&& 71.prefers72.height&&&&&& 73.behind&&&& 74.medical&& 75.Mother’s76.is paid&&&& 77.likes&&&& 78.borrowed&& 79.were&&& 80.were sold/have been sold 81.was watching&& 82.to stay&& 83.will kick&& 84.can/may/stay& 85.has kicked/kicked86.此处禁止停车，否则被拖走。87.她妈妈上周给她买了台电脑。88.I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.89.The students are looking forward to (having) a relaxing holiday.90.My father used to drive to work ,but now he takes the bus.91.No, he doesn’t.92.Because they lack of confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.93.我想这确是个会影响我们学习的问题，但我害怕在同学面前出错。94.胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。95.Hands up.please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s)One possible version:How to protect ourselves& How to protect ourselves is especially important to us students.& First, don’t take restricted knives to school.They might hurt our classmates or ourselves .Secondly,there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow.So don’t crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.Or there may be an accident.Thirdly,we should eat more healthy food and we’d better keep away from junk food,At last, we must pay attention to the traffic.Remember to call the police for help when we have an emergency.&& It’s our duty to protect ourselves.Let’s start from today.文章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y K j.Co M
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