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1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如：
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：
Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？
6．当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如：
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴
Which引导的定语从句在语法和语用功能有利于区别于that引导的定语从句的鲜明特色。
一、语法要点。
①有宽阔的指代范围。不仅可措代主句中某一先行词___名词（A），还可以指代主句中某些句子成分，如不定式宾补，不定式宾语，动宾结构等（B），甚至整个主句
（C）。后两项功能是that所没有的。
（A）The computer which(=that) I bought yesterday is home made.
（B）Yesterday I asked him to go to the cinema with me, which agreed(昨天我要他同我一道去看电影，他同意了)。
He wishes to get quick rich without any labour, which we think only Wishful thinking (他想不劳而获，迅速致富，我们认为这是想入非非)。
（C）The sun heats the earth，Which is very important to living things(太阳晒热地球，这对于万物是十分重要的)。
②非限定性定语从句中，无论主语还是宾语，关系代词用which不用即使which作宾语也不省去。
Football, which is very interesting, is played all over the world.
I never give up learning foreign languages. Which I fink to de a bridged to the world(我从没有放弃过外语学习，因为我发现外语是通向世界的桥梁)。
（比较下一句关系代词作宾语可省去的限定性定语从句。二者在这一点上的区别一目了然：It is the computer (that /which) I bought last week.）
③“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句有一下四点值得注意。
A:当介词前置时，关系代词用which而非that；而且which不省去。
The pencil with he was writing broke.
无The pencil with that 也无The pencil with he was writing broke.
(注：当介词后置于定语从句动词后面，并且从句是定性的，关系代词which, that可互换，能省略。This is the room which/that the great man once worked in.)
B:先行词表示时间，定语从句可用关系副词（先行词表示地点，定语从句可用关系副词where:
We’ll never forget the day on which (-when )we visited the Great wall.
They went to the village where(-at which )the oil well was located定位）。
C：此结构再延伸，出现“名词/代词+of/among+关系代词”的格局，名词又有数量意义，如“许多，一些，大部分，20个等”，则整个短语译作“其中许多；其中一些…”：
On the crowded bus were school children, many of whom were from Beijing.
也可以把名词/代词称到关系代词后面，整个短语的功能不变：
He borrowed from the library novels and magazines, among which some are in English.
D:此延伸结构若是“名词+介词of+关系代词”的格局，名词无数量意义，则同于whose+名词：
He lives in the house the doors of which face the south,=He lives in the house whose doors face the south.
二、语用功能。
Which定语从句（尤其是非限定性的）主要还是在语用功能上呈现that定语从句所没有的亮点。
①表达主从句因果关系。
A Jew. Albert Einstein had to flee Germany. Which then was ruled by Hitler(爱因斯坦只得逃离德国，因为当时的德国是在希特勒的统治之下)。
NMET’99：Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancester to the Library Company,____he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary (Cory Luxmoore（千里迢迢）从英国赶来把祖先的日记交给（费城）图收馆公司，是因为他和妻子认为该图书馆才是此日记最好的归宿处)。
②表达主从句目的关系。
The Southern States set up a separate state of their own, in which they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves(南方各州却反叛建立一个独立王国，以便好继续维持奴隶制度)。
③表达主从句让步关系。
Einstein, who could have been very rich, cared for little money(爱因斯坦原本可以是非常富有的，但他却不爱钱)。
He gave up his cause in which he had been very successful and joined in our project(他的事业尽管干得很出色，他还是放弃了，加入到我们的课题研究中来)。
④表达主句动作产生的结果。
⑤表示主从句条件关系。
⑥表示主从句时间关系。
⑦对主句内容作补充说明。
主要看先行词前是否有限定词。
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官方公共微信一道高中语法题.关于定语从句的先行词See what the title is,and look for any extra information on the paper （which /that） could be relevant,like the author’s name.括号里为什么可以用that,不是有any在修饰information吗_百度作业帮
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一道高中语法题.关于定语从句的先行词See what the title is,and look for any extra information on the paper （which /that） could be relevant,like the author’s name.括号里为什么可以用that,不是有any在修饰information吗
See what the title is,and look for any extra information on the paper （which /that） could be relevant,like the author’s name.括号里为什么可以用that,不是有any在修饰information吗
回答：如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等词修饰,引导限制性定语从句常用关系代词that,不用which,who或whom,提问句中的先行词information前有any修饰,所以关系代词要用that,而不能用which.欢迎提问,定语从句中当先行词是物时,什么时候用that 什么时候用which_百度作业帮
拍照搜题，秒出答案
定语从句中当先行词是物时,什么时候用that 什么时候用which
定语从句中当先行词是物时,什么时候用that 什么时候用which
that和which都指事物时,一般可以通用.但在下列情况下必须用that,而不能用which:1先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much little,few,none,the one等时.例如：Say all(that)you know.把你知道的全部讲出来.Is there anything(that)I can do for you now?现在需要我为你做点什么吗?This book contains much little that is useful.这本书中有很多(没有多少)有用的东西.I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个.2先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时.例如：This is the first film(that)I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影.The last place they visited was the Summer Palace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园.Look at those presents.You can see the two that you gave me.看那些礼物,你能看见你送我的那两个吗?3先行词被形容词的最高级或the very,the only等所修饰时.例如：This is the biggest apple(that)I have ever eaten.这是我所吃到的苹果中最大的一个.She is the very thief(that)the policeman is looking for.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷.Mary is the only friend(that)I have in Australia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友.4先行词中既有人又有物时.例如：Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in 1993.彼得和他的小轿车1987年在伦敦神秘地失踪,后来于1993年又神秘地出现在纽约.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象.5先行词在主句中作表语,或关系代词在从句中作表语时.例如：This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典.Don't cheat me.I'm no longer the boy that I was three years ago.别骗我了,我再也不是三年前的我了.[注2]在下列情况下不宜用that:1.关系代词前有介词时.例如：This is the house in which I lived ten years ago.这就是我十年前住过的房子.2.先行词本身是that时.例如：What was that which he said?他说了些什么?[注3]whom,which和that在定语从句中作宾语时,特别是在口语中,往往可以省略.例如：The man(that)you got the news from is a friend of mine.告诉你这个消息的人是我的朋友.Is that the car(which)you want to buy?那就是你所要买的汽车吗?This is the little boy(whom)Comrade Li saved yesterday.这就是李同志昨天救的那个小男孩.
看完楼上的晕了只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修...where. when. what. in which. which.等在定语从句中应该怎样区分？
提问：级别：幼儿园来自：安徽省淮南市
回答数：2浏览数：
where. when. what. in which. which.等在定语从句中应该怎样区分？
where. when. what. in which. which.等在定语从句中应该怎样区分？
&提问时间： 07:45:21
最佳答案此答案已被选择为最佳答案，但并不代表问吧支持或赞同其观点
回答：级别：大四 17:44:51来自：辽宁省
我首先要告诉你：what不能引导定语从句。
至于你问到的其它词都是可以出现在定语从句中的，简单的说：
定语从句的关系词可以分为：关系代词及关系副词（在定语从句中需要用什么得看关系词在定语从句中所作的句子成分）
关系代词有：
who,whom,that,whose(先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语及定语）
which,that,whose（先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语及定语）
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
It isn’t the beautiful pig that it was.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
关系副词有：
when,where,why（在定语从句中作状语）
I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词 + 关系代词（只用 whom /which）引导
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
此外还有关系代词as,which引导的定语从句（先行词为一个句子或一个句子的一部分）
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.
He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.
最后需要提醒你注意的是：as引导的定语从句可以至于句首，其它的关系词引导的英语从句都不可以，都需要放在先行词的后面。
提问者对答案的评价：
Thanks very much~~~
回答：级别：硕士研究生 12:47:43来自：贵州省贵阳市
what.that.where.which.when.who.whom.为特殊疑问词用来引导特殊疑问句。that.which.who.whom.也是关系代词，在定语从句中为引导词，引导定语从句；where.when.也是关系副词，其在定语从句中作用同关系代词。
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born.
五．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句举例：
(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.
(2) China is a country which has a long history.
非限制性定语从句举例：
(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。（他还有其他的哥哥）
(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。（他只有一个哥哥）
（一）限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
（二）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句
as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：
1．As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe.
注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用which
(5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 当先行次受such, the same修饰时，常用as
(1) I have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) He is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) This is the same book as I lost last week.
注意：当先行次由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但是和由as 所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding.
她穿着她在Mary婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。
(5) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.
她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。
（三）以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which, that引导，而且通常可以省略。
(1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but 有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
(1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don't )
(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1．定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定语从句
(2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于从句
2．定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分，有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导，充当成分
(1) The news he told me is true.
(2) The news that he has just died is true.
(3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定语
(4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以
(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.
(2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. 同位语
(4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
这可不是一句两句能解释清楚的，你要仔细看啊，给我分阿，求你了，下面的人可不许抄我的答案
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