高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案&word版
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Once there lived a rich man &&31&
&wanted to
do something for the people of his town. &&32&
wanted to find out whether they deserved his
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed
&very large
stone. Then he &&34&
(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,
but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some
difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.
along an then another came ,and another. All
of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove
&36& . Late in the
afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, &&37&
(say) to himself: “The night &&38&
(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark
and will fall against the stone.”&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and
pulled with all his &&39&
to move it. How great was his surprise at last! &&40&
&the stone,
he found a bag of money.
31. who& 32.& But& 33. a& 34. hid& 35. Another 36. it
37. saying 38. will be 39. strength& 40.
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The Internet is an
amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers
use it as __31_ &investigative tool.
Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it
to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the& 32_ (late)
medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking,
bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all
over the world use it to connect with individuals from
&_33& countries and
cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments
&__35__ (associate)
with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
relates to a lack of control over__37__ &appears on the
Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the
accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with
television there are &38 (restrict) on
what kinds of programs can &__39__ (broadcast)
and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot
check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____
their children to see.
31. an&& 32.
latest &&&&
33.other/different& 34. while&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
35.associated&&
36. One& 37. what &&& 38.
restrictions& &&&
39. be broadcast(ed)&&&
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Crying marriage?&
&(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of
crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest
China’s Sichuan Province, and &&32&
(remain) in fashion &&33&
&the end of the Qing
Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still
observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who
view it as a &&34&
&(necessary) to
marriage procedure.
It is very much &&35&
&same in different places of the province.
According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the
wedding. &&36&
, the bride’s neighbors would look
down upon &&37&
&as a poorly cultivated
girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.
In fact, there were
cases &&38
&which the bride was
beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding
In a word, crying at wedding is a
&by custom to set off
the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.
However, in the &&40&
&(arrange) marriages of
the old days of
China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their
unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable
31. Surprising &&&32.remained&&
33. until/till 34. necessity &&&&&35.
36. Otherwise&&&
37. her&&&&
38. in&&&&&
39. way/means&&&&&&
40. arranged&
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In my free time, I really
like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my
computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go
online. I usually check my email first and then write a few
messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local
news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the
latest local and international news. This Website often provides
video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order
products or service online to save money and time instead of going
to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I
___36____&
(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the
Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very
careful not to give out my ____38_____ (person) information.
Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.
Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of
shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need
to be careful
31 until /
till&& 32.
which& 35.
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In order to know a foreign language
thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand
the language when we hear&
______31________ spoken..
Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and
without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the
language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be
able to make sentences that are grammatically
There is no easy way to success
_____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of
great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)
rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart
long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the
dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
_______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have
memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through
use” is a good piece of
_____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new
language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and
____40____(write) the language whenever we
31.it& 32.
33. in& 34.
<font COLOR="#.
their& 37.
advice& 39.
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At one point along an open
highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone
on the road by now, but& &&31&
&I drove up
to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left,
right, and behind me. Nothing. &&32&
&a car, no suggestion of
headlights, but there I sat, &&33&
(wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a
mile in any direction.
I started wondering
&I refused
to run the light. I was not afraid of &&35&
&(catch) by
the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and
&certainly
would have been no danger in going &&37&
later that night, the &&38&
of why I’d stopped for that light came &&39&
think I stopped because it’s part of a contract
have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement
we have, and we trust each other to honor &&40&
don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be
stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that
disapproves of it than by any law against
31. as / when&& 32.
Not&&&&&&&&&&&&&
33.waiting&&&&&
being caught&&&&&&
&&&&39.back&&&&
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第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
millions &&31& &lonely singles are now
going online instead. &&32& &World Wide Web is
quickly becoming the world’s most popular
matchmaker().
are flocking() to the Internet
&&33& &(main) because their
busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant
other. Using dating sites() is quick and
convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene
(just lead) them from one bad experience to &&35& &and are ready to try
something else. Dating sites also make &&&36&
avoid someone &&37& &you are not interested
in. In the real world, &&38& , ignoring
someone you don’t like can be
difficult.
all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of
problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in
their online &&39& (describe).
Safety is another concern. You are just &&40& (like) to find a
criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
mainly& 34. has just led& 35. another
37. who / whom& 38.
39. description& 40.
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Polar bears are suffering in a &&31&
world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for
most animals. &&32&
the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature
has prepared &&33&
cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger
that &&34&
the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show
that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years
&1978. Now
about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears
depend on the sea ice for their &&36&
&(survive).
“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk
over,” says Andrew Derocher, &&37&
&scientist
who studies North American polar bear populations. “
can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is
natural. &&39&&
&in a warmer world, these
cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they
have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The
extra fat is used later,& &&40&
&the bears
are not actively hunting.
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possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true
friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the
need for each of us &&32
(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we
most of us, friendships are considered &&33&
&(importance), but need
to have clear in our own minds &&34&
friendships we want .Are they to be close or &&35&
&(keep) at
arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk
on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface
are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to
make sure that our expectations are the same as our &&36&
&(friend)expectations.
If one wants more from the friendship than the other,
&if this is
not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding
the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience
(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39& &(be) the surest way to
deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on
only if there signs of interest and action& 40& &return.&
<font COLOR="#. It&& 32.
33. important&&
34.the 35. kept&
36.friends’&& 37.
including&
39.is& 40.
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Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie
with the student. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given,
instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in
the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an
examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is
motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested
only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____
brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not
given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the
material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor
expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with
minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books,
magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the
time to explain 36_____ a univ they expect
students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to
exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help
students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be
too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many
other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research
work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a
student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has
problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a
professor during office hours or make an
appointment.
If / When&
32. information& 33. with&&&
34. responsible& 35. is
assigned&& 36.
particularly/especially& & &&38.
besides&& 39.
which/ that& 40. is limited
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to
admire his new truck. To his
(puzzle), his
three-year-old son was &&32&
hammering dents() into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked
him away, hammered the little boy's hands into
pulp() as &&33&
(punish). When
the father calmed
down, he rushed his son to the
&the doctor tried
desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally
had to cut the
fingers from both the boy's hands. When
(wake) up from
the operation and
saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about
your truck.” Then he asked, “&
&&when are my fingers
going to grow back?”
The father went home and committed
Think about
this story
&&next time someone
steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first
&&&you lose your patience with someone you
love. Trucks can &&39&
(repair). Broken
bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize
the difference
between the person
performance. We forget that forgiveness is &&40
&(great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make
mistakes. But the
actions we take while in a rage will impress us
31. puzzlement &&32.
happily&&&&
punishment&
Although / Though&
35. woke&&&&
36. but&&&&&&
37. the&&&&&&
38. before&&&
39. be repaired &&&40.
greater&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very
boring and unpleasant.
You and I ____39____
tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s
time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re
setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your
goals as if ____40____ is
learning&& 34.
because&& 35.
teaches&& 38.
39. can&&&
40. anything
In many countries,
___31___ is not unusual for families of different
backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___,
in the United States, this idea may still be considered
But this type of housing,
___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___
(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are
popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is
a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has
___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is
often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting
room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25
co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and
150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a
place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.
Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared
community. Children have other kids to play ___38___,
___39___ many families like. Other residents like the
feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can
live in co-housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay
for nearby apartments.
31. it& 32.
33. called&
34. popularity& 35.
privately&
36. has been built& 37. where& 38. with& 39. which& 40.
I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to
learn to use it. Children __32__ can hear learn languages
without any particular effort. __33__ hear other people
speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__
child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way.
__35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the
result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__
(name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of
Shakespeare.
first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked
very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t
know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ (
and I learned more and more
words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and
again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information.
Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had
had__40__ (early).
31. and&&&
They&& 34.
blind&& 35.
36. naming&& 37.
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　　Passage 1　(2015&新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Yangshuo，China
　　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn&#39;t care.A few hours __2__，I&#39;d been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
　　I&#39;d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I&#39;d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it&#39;s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
　　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
　　【语篇导读】
　　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
　　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
　　答案　arrived
　　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
　　答案　before/earlier
　　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
　　答案　its
　　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。
　　答案　that/ which
　　5.解析：考查名词的复数。&so many+复数名词&为一常用短语。
　　答案　paintings
　　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。&by+交通工具名词&为一固定短语。
　　答案　by
　　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。
　　答案　is
　　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为&由&&所做的&。
　　答案　conducted
　　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。
　　答案　regularly
　　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
　　答案　living
　　Passage 2　(2015&新课标全国Ⅱ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to &air condition&a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
　　【语篇导读】
　　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
　　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
　　答案　built
　　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。
　　答案　the
　　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。
　　答案　ability
　　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
　　答案　using
　　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。
　　答案　slowly
　　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。&形容词+enough+动词不定式&为一常用句式。
　　答案　to cool
　　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为&同时&，是一个常用介词短语。
　　答案　at
　　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。
　　答案　goes
　　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。
　　答案　natural
　　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
　　答案　how
　　Passage 3　(2015&福建)
　　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
　　Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.
　　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
　　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn&#39;t doing her share of the housework.If you say, &Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?&， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It&#39;s much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, &I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.&
　　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you&#39;re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
　　答案：
　　1.happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in
　　Passage 4　(2015&湖南)
　　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
　　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It&#39;s simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don&#39;t have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
　　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
　　【语篇导读】
　　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
　　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
　　答案　if
　　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
　　答案　the
　　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
　　答案　and
　　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
　　答案　shouldn&#39;t
　　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
　　答案　more
　　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。
　　答案　with
　　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。
　　答案　how
　　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
　　答案　you
　　Passage 5　(2014&新课标全国Ⅰ)
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
　　In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
　　But the river wasn&#39;t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don&#39;t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don&#39;t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
　　While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).
　　答案解析：
　　1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。
　　答案　was
　　2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually&实际上&。
　　答案　actually
　　3.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。
　　答案　the
　　4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。
　　答案　or
　　5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth&做某事花费多长时间&。故应填不定式to reduce。
　　答案　to reduce
　　6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。
　　答案　cleaner
　　7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。
　　答案　that/which
　　8.解析：是&令人吃惊的&，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指&人感到吃惊的&，用来修饰人。
　　答案　amazing
　　9.解析：根据句子的谓语&are&可知主语应为复数。
　　答案　changes
　　10.解析：根据空格前系动词&be&可知这里应为形容词。
　　答案　patient
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