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篮球裁判手势图解（上）
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作者：@全篮球编辑：小黑&旧城
《教你打球》将会在每周的二、四、六更新。
入门级的球迷往往不明白比赛中裁判员手势的准确含义，在此为大家带来国际篮联规则下所有的宣判手势图解，并给出简单解读。如果对各位有帮助，请分享给球友。
1.关于比赛时钟信号
手势1手掌伸开举起是违例（例如出界、走步、三秒等），罚则是对方发球。手势2握拳举起是犯规（例如打手、推人、阻挡等），要登记犯规，有可能要罚球。记录台要注意裁判的动作，在裁判手掌下砍时开表，举手时停表。
得分的手势较为简单。要注意三分试投有可能踩线，只有裁判举手伸出三个手指，才是三分试投，双手举起才是得三分。此外得分不用鸣哨。如果裁判在得分时吹哨，说明水平欠佳。
3.替换和暂停
暂停和换人的手势不同，请注意区别。
4.提供信息
手势11双手交叉后展开，是表示得分无效。在一节比赛结束时，也有裁判用来表示比赛时间已到。
手势12单臂挥动的手势是计时。如果球员看到裁判做这个手势，就应该明确他会吹8秒未进前场的违例，因此必须树立时间观念。另外，判罚3秒违例是不用这个手势计算的。
拇指向上是裁判间用来交流的手势。但是也有裁判用来表达“这球我看到了，但不是犯规/违例，比赛继续”的意思。因为官方没有明确规定，同样的意思也有用举起双手来表达的。
手势14转手指是回表，用来让记录台回24秒（新规则也有14秒）的情况较为普遍。
手势15表示出界的方向。
手势16表示争球，当双方队员都有单手或双手紧握在球上，不采用粗野动作谁都抢不到球时要吹争球。在FIBA，根据记录台交替拥有的箭头方向来确定哪一队发球。
手势17是走步违例（带球走），即脚步的非法移动。
手势18是两次运球违例，即双手触球或球在手中停留后，又开始了一次运球。但是偶然的漏接不是两次运球。
手势19表示球已经在手中停留（例如翻腕），但脚下又有非法移动。这本质上是一次走步违例。
手势20将手臂指向限制区（3秒区），示意进攻球员3秒违例。3秒的前提是：进攻方在自己的前场控制着活球。
手势21是5秒违例，一名被严密防守的队员必须在5秒钟内传、投或运球。此外，罚球应在5秒钟内出手。
手势22是8秒违例，控制球队必须在8秒钟内使球进入前场，注意（一般情况下）需要球员双脚和球都接触前场，才算球队使球进入前场。
手势23是24秒违例。球队必须在24秒钟内尝试投篮，且球必须触及篮圈。2014年前场篮板后时间限制改到14秒。一般业余比赛会提前声明是否判罚24秒违例。
在前场控制活球的球队使球非法地回到后场，是球回后场违例，手势24表示发生了该违例。
手指指脚是脚踢球违例。注意只有故意的用脚去触及球才是违例。
6.队员的号码
FIBA现在允许使用0，00和1～99的号码。球员可以通过裁判手势来确认犯规登记在谁的身上。
上半部分裁判手势解读就到这里，下半部分我们将解释犯规和罚球管理的相应手势，敬请期待。
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this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0>取消比赛资格的犯规650) {this.resized= this.width=650; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/DownloadImg/2/.jpg" onload="if(this.width>650) {this.resized= this.width=650; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0>判给罚球次数650) {this.resized= this.width=650; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/DownloadImg/2/.jpg" onload="if(this.width>650) {this.resized= this.width=650; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" border=0>比赛方向650) {this.resized= this.width=650; this.style.cursor='hand'; this.alt='Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {} else {window.open(this.src);}" alt="" src="/DownloadImg/2/.jpg" onload="if(this.width>650) {this.resized= this.width=650; 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回复: 篮球裁判手势图解
谢谢楼主的推荐，学习了。
回复: 篮球裁判手势图解
很详细，谢谢了。
回复: 篮球裁判手势图解
支持一下。。。
中国篮协裁判委员会十月关于裁判员号码手势作了统一的规定
中国篮协裁判委员会十月关于裁判员号码手势作了统一的规定： & && &&&为了更适应国际潮流，便于国内国际比赛更统一，手势能停留，更清晰。现将到记录台宣告的大号码手势重新统一如下： 1、4-15号，按裁判法规定。 2、16－19号，前手臂交叉，同时双手伸出手指。 如：双臂交叉双手伸出8指，为18号。注意手掌朝前手指交待清楚。 3、20－99号，分二次打手势，手背手指朝前为拾位数，手掌手指朝前为个位数，大拇指各另四指合成小圈为零。 如：手背朝前伸2指，然后再打零，为20号。手背朝前伸出3指，然后手掌朝前伸4指，为34号。 4、0号。双手的拇指和食指合拢一个小圆圈。为零号或零零号。 注意：如对有罚球的宣告，打完号码手势后，必须做犯规性质的手势，然后再做罚球次数手势，这样附合程序，交待更清楚。
倦鳥余花 (十三)
回复: 篮球裁判手势图解
不喜欢篮球了
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当前时区 GMT+8, 现在时间是
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