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2015中考英语答案-2015中考英语试卷-2015年中考英语试题及答案
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【新概念英语第二册】第1课练习及详解
发布人:&&发布日期: 15:40&&共1795人浏览
1. Summary writing 摘要写作
回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过55个单词。
1. Where did the write go last week?
2. Did he enjoy the play or not?
3. Who was sitting behind him?
4. Were they talking loudly, or were they talking quietly?
5. Could the writer hear the actors or not?
6. Did he turn round or not?
7. What did he say?
8. Did the young man say, 'The play is not interesting,' or did he say, 'This is a private conversation!'
参考答案
The writer went to the theatre last week, he didn't enjoy the play. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him. They were talking loudly which made him couldn't hear the actors. He turned round, said &I can't hear a word.& But the young man said, &This is a private conversation.&
2. Key structures 关键句型
本课的关键句型是简单陈述句。陈述句是用来叙述一件事情的句子。每个句子包含一个概念,告诉我们一件事情。
一个简单陈述句可以由6部分组成,但是并不是每个句子都有这么多组成部分。这6部分的顺序应该是:主语&谓语&宾语(补语)&方式状语&地点状语&时间状语
注意:简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语、谓语。
陈述句的语序很重要,注意以下两个句子,每句话所用的单词相同,但句子所表达的意思不一样:
The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了小偷。
The thief arrested the policeman. 小偷逮捕了警察。
6时间状语 1主语 2谓语 3宾语(补语) 4方式状语 5地点状语 6时间状语
When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
1 主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式
2 谓语,由动词充当
3 宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语
4 副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语
5 地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前
6 时间状语,可以放在句首或句末
& 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
例:When and where do you want to go?
Exercises A 练习A
在前两行相应的栏内填入下表中第1、2行的数字和关键词,将课文其他句子也按同一形式抄入表内。
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Exercises B 练习B
下列词的语序不对,参照例句重新排列各句的语序。请看以下例句:
I last year to America Went.
正确语序为:I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when).
或者:Last year I went to America.
1. The film I enjoyed yesterday.
I enjoyed the film yesterday.
2. The news listened to I carefully.
I listened to the news carefully.
3. Well the man the piano played.
The man played the piano well.
4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.
The children played games quietly in their room.
5. Quietly the door he opened.
He opened the door quietly.
6. Immediately left he.
He left immediately.
7. A tree in the corner of the garden he planted
He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.
8. Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.
He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.
9. This morning a book I from the library borrowed.
I borrowed a book from the library this morning.
10. The soup spoilt the cook
The cook spoilt the soup.
11. We at home stay on Sundays.
We stay at home on Sundays.
12. There a lot of people are at the bus stop.
There are a lot of people at the bus stop.
13. The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen this morning.
14. She beautifully draws.
She draws beautifully.
15. Music I like very much.
I like music very much.
16. A new school built they in our village last year.
They built a new school in our village last year.
17. The match at four o'clock ended.
The match ended at four o'clock.
18. She a letter from her brother last week received.
She received a letter from her brother last week.
3. Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1. The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily_________.
a. and they stop talking b. but they didn't stop talking
c. but they didn't notice him d. but they looked at him rudely
2. The young man said, 'It's none of your business.'
a. He was talking to the young woman. b. He was talking about the play.
c. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.
d. He thought the writer was asking him a question.
解答:
1. b。选b最为正确。因为a和d都与课文内容不符,也不符合逻辑;c的意思是&他们没有注意他&,而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他,而是想让他们停止谈话。所以b最能表达作者当时的心里感受。
2. c。其他3个答案都与原句意思不符。
Structure 句型
3. Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was ________the theatre.
a. to b. at c. into d. on
4. The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______.
a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of
5. ______ did the writer feel? Angry.
a. Where b. Why c. How d. When
6. He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at _______ angrily.
a. them b. they c. their d. us
7. The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no
解答:
3. b。因为a. to 不正确,可以是He went to the theatre;c. into 也不正确,应该是He went into the theatre;d. on 更不符合语法。表示在某一个地方可以用介词in或at。in 表示在大的空间,如国家、城市等,at 则表示在小的地点或空间,如at the office、at the church、at the theatre等,所以b. at 是正确选项。
4. d。b. above(在&&上方);c. ahead of (在&&的前面,在&&之前)不behind相对应,也不强调位置的前后顺 序。a. before 和d. in front of 都是和behind 相对应的,都有&在&&的前面&的意思。但in front of 更具体地强调位置,而before则包含更宽泛的意思, 即时间、空间、次序、等级、重要性等方面的&在&&前面&。
5. c。因为用a. Where、b. Why、c. When 提问都不符合逻辑,都不是针对状态提问的;只有用How提问,才能用 Angry回答。
6. a。 b. they 只作主语;c. their 只能作定语;d. us 虽然能作宾语,但与前一句意思不符。
7. d。a. none 是代词,很少用在名词前面;b. any只能用在否定句或疑问句中;c. not any 不符合语法,因为前面没有助动词did。
Vocabulary 词汇
8. He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good _______.
a. chair b. place c. armchair d. class
9. He was a young man. He wasn't very ______.
a. old b. big c. tall d. large
10. The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very ______.
a. sad b. unhappy c. cross d. pleased
11. The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift
12. The young man spoke rudely. He wasn&t very ______.
a. clever b. rude c. polite d. kind
解答:
8. b。a. chair(椅子)、c. armchair(手扶椅)与d. class(班级)这3项都与seat的意思不符。seat是&座位&、&座 席&的意思。强调的是可供坐下的地方,不是指具体的椅子。只有b. place是seat的同义词。
9. a。b. big(大的)指体积;c. tall(高的)指身材;d. large(大的)指空间和面积。这3个词都与人的年龄无关。只有a. old是说明年龄的。
10. c。a. sad(悲哀,忧愁的)没有生气的意思;b. unhappy(不幸的,不快乐的)不一定是生气;d. pleased(高 兴的)同angry意思相反。只有c. cross(脾气坏的,易怒的,生气的)与angry意思相同。
11. c。c. stand 是bear的同义词,表示&忍受&的意思。而其他3个词a. carry、b. suffer、d. lift 都无此意。
12. c。a. clever(聪明的)、b. rude(粗鲁的)与d. kind(仁慈的,和蔼的,友好的)这3项都不是rude的反义词,只有polite(有礼貌的)才是和rude相对的词,所以应该选c。
4. Sentence structure 句子结构
按照正确次序排列词组,然后对照课文第2-3行核对答案。
a me young behind man sitting and were a woman young
A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
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