高二英语培优状语从句专题_高二_中学数学网
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高二英语培优状语从句专题
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高二英语培优状语从句专题
作者：佚名
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while&/&as&/&whenbecause&/&since&/&as&/&forif&/&unlessso…that&/&such…that
hardly&/&scarcely…whenno&sooner…than
1.beforeafterwhenwhileassincetilluntilonce, as soon as, etc.
the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, etc.& (……); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.
3. immediately, directly, instantly, etc.& (......)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.no sooner…than…,& hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (……)
e.g . Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
1 (1998) I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.
A first time&&&&&& B. for the first time& C. the first time&& &&& D. by the first time
2 He hurried out of the room ____ the meeting was over.
A the moment&&&&& B. a moment ago& C. after a minute&&&&& D. minute after
3.Dr.&Bethune&began&to&work&___&he&arrived&at&the&front.&
A.&immediately&&&&& B.&by&the&time&& &&&&&&&&& C.&before&&&&&&& D.&at&the&moment&
4.He _____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.&&&&&&& [‘99]
Ahas no sooner got&&&&&&&& &&&&&& Bno sooner got
Cwill no sooner get&&&&&&&& &&&&&& Dhad no sooner got
5. His&father&began&to&work&______his&childhood.&
A.&since&&& B.&before&&&& C.&as&early&as&&&& D.&while&
6. ---- What was the party like?
---- Wonderful. It’s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much.
7. (2000) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone.
8. The&roof&fell&_____he&had&time&to&dash&into&the&room&to save&his&baby.&
9.Scientists&say&it&may&be&five&or&ten&years&____it&is&possible&to&test&this&medicine&on&human&patients.&
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
& when, as, while
1.________________________(), we began our writing.
2.John sings________________.
3._________________________, he was writing a composition.
: when: be doing sth. when…
be about to do sth. when…
be on the point of doing sth. when…
had done sth. when…
when, whileas
1.He fell asleep _____________ he was reading.
2.I kept silent ______ he was writing.
3.She sang ____ she went along.
4.It was raining hard ________ we arrived.
5.I thought of it just __________you opened your mouth.
6.Things are getting better and better _____ time goes on.
7.Its cold _____ it snows.
8.I will go home _____ he comes back.
9.We were about to start ______ it began to rain.
10.He likes coffee, _____ she likes tea.
11.__________ a boy, he lived in Japan.
12.__________ reading, he fell asleep.
13.____________ in trouble, ask her for help.
1 When he _____ (come) back, please tell him to meet me at my office.
2 I will tell him when she _______back.3 I would tell him when she ______back.
4 ---When ____ you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you ____ (finish) the training coursing.
He likes football while his brother likes basketball.
While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
I’ll do everything for you while you are happy.
wherewherever
eg.& I’ll go wherever he goes./ I’ll go where he went.
---Can you tell me ____ you are from?
---It is not important _____ I came from.
A.whenever&&&&& B.wherever&&&& C.where&&&& D.where
: if, unless, as long as (=so long as) , in case (that) (; ), on condition that(,…& ),& if only(... ), only if(), supposing/ suppose( ) etc.
ifunless&& . Youll miss the train _______ you hurry up.&&&&& &You’ll miss the train _____ you don’t hurry up.&& . Dont touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to.&&&&& &You can touch it ________ your teacher tells you to.
1. John may phone tonightI dont want to go out ____ he phonesNMET 2000&& Aas long as&&&&&&& Bin order that&&&&&&&&& Cin case&&&&&&&&&&&&& Dso that
2. I should stay in the hotel all day _____ there is news of the missing child(NMET 2000& Ain case&&&&&&&& Bno matter&&&&&&& Cin any case&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Deven since
3I don‘t think I’ll need any money but I‘ll bring some ____ NMET 2000
&Aat last&&& Bin case&&& Conce again&& Din time
4. I can tell you the truth _______ you promise to keep a secret.
& A. in case&&&&&&& B. on condition that&&&& C. so that&&&&& D. while
though, although, as (), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether.
1. ________most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accept.2. Proud ______the noble is, he is afraid to see me.3. We wouldn’t lose heart ________we should fail ten times.
n./adj./adv./v +as +
eg. Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.
Child as he was, he had to support the family.
: because, as, since, for, now that(), considering that(,) etc.
because, as, since
1.It was ________ he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
2. It’s_________ he is too lazy.
3. _______ we have no money, we can’t buy that vase.
so& , such
1. There were ____ many people in the room that we could not get in.
2. He made _____ an excellent speech that every one admired him.
3. She is ____ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes her.
4. He has _____ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.
1. so…that… such…that… :so +adj./adv. +that
so +adj. +a/an ++ that
so +many/much/few/little++that
e.g. It is so hot that we can’t sleep.
It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice.
such +a/an+adj.++that
such +adj. +/+that
such +a lot of/lots of ++that
e.g. It is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.
There was such delicious food that he had too much.
2. such/so…that…such/so… as …
They have such a fierce dog _____ no one dares to go near their house.
They have so fierce a dog _____ bites whoever passes by their house.
This is so heavy a stone ___ no one can lift it.
This is such a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift.
This is such a heavy stone ____ I can’t lift it.
soso thatin order that, for fear that(,,)cancouldmaymightshouldwould
1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_____ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.as soon as&&&& B.as a result&&& C.in case&&& D.so that
2. The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city____ more overseas companies will come.
A.in order that&&&&&&& B.so as to&&& C.so long as&&&&&&&&& D.on condition that
:as(….,), as if/as though(,)
1. Just ____water is to fish, so air is to man.
A.since&&&& B.what&&&&& C.like&&&&&&& D.as
2. Reading is to mind ____ food is to the body.
A.that&&&& B.what&&&&&& C.as&&&&&&& D.like
Leave it as it is.
He stated the facts as they were.
He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
:as….as(…),& not as/so…as(),&&& than(),&& the more…the more…(……).
1. Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years____ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
&& A.so long as&&&&&&& B.as much as&&&&& C.as long as&&&&&&& D.as well as
2.It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
& A.as art much as&&&&& B.much an art as& &&C.as an art much as&&&& D.as much an art as&
As is known to all, China is a great country.
She cried as she got off the bus.
We shall not go to the park as it is raining.
Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to get out.
Do as you are told to.
He answers as quickly as his sister does.
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高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
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2010年职称英语常考从句解析：状语从句
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状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。新东方在线网络课堂职称()辅导团队根据多年辅导经验，将状语从句的类别、用法、考点等归集如下，以帮忙职称英语考生对状语从句来重新熟悉并达到熟练运用，达到提高成绩的目的。一、考点聚焦1、时间状语从句（1）as、when、while用法as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)when:(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：①till, not … until …, until, before, sinceDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when itbegan to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.④each time, every time, by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。2、让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.（2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.（3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.（4）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won’t buy.Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.3、原因状语从句：because, for, as, since, now that（1）表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full.for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。如：It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。）（2）表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”(3)下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。4、地点状语从句：where, whereverMake a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.5、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。6、结果状语从句：that, so that, so … that, such … that …注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +名词 + that从句。7、方式状语从句：as, as if(though)I’ll do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.8、比较状语从句：than, as9、条件状语从句：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.注意if与unless的区别：不能用and连接两个unless从句，即不能有… unless …,and unless … 。但if … not and if … not却不受此限。You won’t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(×)但可以说 … unless you eat less and exercise more.10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象（1）连接词 + 过去分词Don’t speak until spoken to.Pressure can be incrased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.（2）连词 +现在分词Look out while crossing the street.（3）连词 + 形容词/其他常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。二、精典名题导解选择填空1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____________.A.as last B.in case C.once again D.in time解析：答案为B。句意为“带些钱以防万一”，只能选择in case。引导的条件状语从句，后面省略了I should need it。2. The WTO can’t live up to its name _________ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of man-kind. A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though解析：答案为C。本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为“假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实”。as long as语气过于强烈，while和even though不符合句意。3、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_________I could answer the phone. A.as B.since C.before D.until解析：答案为C。题意为：半夜里有人打来电话，我没来得及就挂了。but暗示在接话前就挂了。
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Copyright & 1998 - 2017 Tencent. All Rights Reserved2010职称英语常考从句解析之状语从句-职称英语考试-中大网校
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2010职称英语常考从句解析之状语从句
2010职称英语常考从句解析之状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
现将状语从句的类别、用法、考点等归集如下，以帮忙职称英语考生对状语从句来重新熟悉并达到熟练运用，达到提高成绩的目的。
一、考点聚焦
<font color="#、时间状语从句（1）as、when、while用法as表示&当&&的时候&，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。She came up as I was cooking.(同时)The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)
when:(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
while意思是&当&&的时候&或&在某一段时间里&。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。Please don&t talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是&趁&&&)
（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：①till, not &　until &, until, before, sinceDon&t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o&clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.
②hardly / scarcely & when, no sooner & than, as soon as once表示&一&&就&As soon as I have finished it , I&ll give yu a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when itbegan to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that& 一&&就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.
④each time, every time, by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
2、让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.（2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示&即使&，&纵然&，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。I&ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.（3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。Don&t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the work is, you&d better try to do it well.（4）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won&t buy.Try as he would, he couldn&t lift the heavy box.
3、原因状语从句：because, for, as, since, now that（1）表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to know why I&m leaving? I&m leaving because I&m full.for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。如：It&s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是&现在已是早上&的原因。）（2）表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,&Since everyone is here, let&s start.&(3)下列情况下只能使用because:①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。
4、地点状语从句：where, whereverMake a mark wherever you have any questions.We will go where the Party directs us.
5、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。
6、结果状语从句：that, so that, so & that, such & that &注意：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such +　名词 + that从句。
7、方式状语从句：as, as if(though)I&ll do as I am told to.It looks as if it is going to rain.
8、比较状语从句：than, as
9、条件状语从句：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.注意if与unless的区别：不能用and连接两个unless从句，即不能有& unless &,and unless & 。但if & not and if & not却不受此限。You won&t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(&)但可以说 & unless you eat less and exercise more.
10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象（1）连接词 + 过去分词Don&t speak until spoken to.Pressure can be incrased when needed.Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.（2）连词 +　现在分词Look out while crossing the street.（3）连词 + 形容词/其他常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。
二、精典名题导解
选择填空1. I don&t think I&ll need any money but I&ll bring some ____________.
C.once again
解析：答案为B。句意为&带些钱以防万一&，只能选择in case。引导的条件状语从句，后面省略了I should need it。
2. The WTO can&t live up to its name _________ it doesn&t include a country that is home to one fifth of man-kind.
A.as long as
D.even though
解析：答案为C。本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为&假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实&。as long as语气过于强烈，while和even though不符合句意。
3、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_________I could answer the phone.
解析：答案为C。题意为：半夜里有人打来电话，我没来得及就挂了。but暗示在接话前就挂了。
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