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浙江省天台县赤城中学八年级英语上学期第一次统练试题.doc 9页
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浙江省天台县赤城中学八年级英语上学期第一次统练试题
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浙江省天台县赤城中学学年八年级英语上学期第一次统练试题 人教新目标版
（满分：120分）
听力部分（共25分）
听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的图片（5分）
第二节：听对话，选择正确答案（10分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-8小题
)6. How often does the girl drink milk?
A、Once a day.
B、Once a week.
C、Twice a day.
)7. What does the girl think of junk food?
She doesn’t like it.
B、She never eats it.
C、She thinks it’s delicious.
)8. Does Mary like eating vegetables?
A、Yes. She eats vegetables every morning.
B、Yes. She always eats a lot of vegetables.
C、No. She never eats vegetables.
听下面一段较长对话，回答9-10小题
) 9. What did Helen do last week?
A、She was on vacation with her sister.
B、She went to Sanya.
C、She read some books.
) 10. How did she like Sanya?
A、She liked it very much.
B、She liked it a little.
C、She didn’t like it at all.
第三节：听独白，选择填空（10分）
) 11.The letter is to______.
C. I don’t know
) 12. Tony likes playing_______very much.
A. football
B. basketball
C. volleyball
) 13.Tony eats vegetables and fruit_______a day.
A. many times
) 14. How long does Tony
sleep every night?
A. About 7 hours
B. About 9 hours
C. About 8 hours
) 15.We guess Tony is a_________.
A. student
C. teacher
笔试部分（共95分）
二、单项填空 （本题有15 小题，每小题1分，共15分）
)16.-I can’t find my CDs. -________you put them in that bag.
)17.-What about_______ a rest?
–OK! Let’s go for a walk.
)18.--Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?-_________.
A. Twice a week 3. Three hours C. Two years ago D. This afternoon
)19.--_________do you visit your grandparents?
--Once a month.
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
)20. Tom studies _______.He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard B. hardly C. Hhardly D. hard
)21.一What do
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精品中考考点之动词汇编.doc 7页
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精品中考考点之动词汇编
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中考考点动词一
考点一：系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。例如：　　You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。　　We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。常用的有：stay （保持）(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。常见的有seem（看似），look（看起来）Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。(4) 感官连系动词：　常用的有feel（摸起来)，taste（尝起来)，smell（闻起来)，sound（听起来）look（看起来)The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become（变为)，get（成为)。Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。(
)??1 The stars ___ very small because they're very far away from us.
D. become(
)? 2 The room ___ cool in summer and warm in winter.
B. is felt
C. feels to be
D. is felt to be(
)? 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
D. worse(
)? 4 His temperature seems ____.
B. all right
)?5 The cake smells?????? ?.
D. terribly
考点二：.助动词　　助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。例如：　Will you have a sports meeting next week? 你们下一个星期举行体育运动会吗？　Is your mother cooking？你妈妈在做饭吗？　Don’t be late for class next time. 下次上课不要再迟到了。1. Mr Smith’s plane _______ . Let’s wait for him here .
A. hasn’t arrived
B. didn’t arrive
C. doesn’t arrive
D. couldn’t arrive
D2. You were on the farm yesterday , _______ you ?
A. didn’t
C. aren’t
D. weren’t
A3. There _______ some milk in the glass .
C4. Both Kate and I _______ ready for the picnic now .
B. is getting
C. are getting
D. am getting
D 5. 51. — It’s a lovely day , _______ it ?
— Yes . Let’s go out for a walk .
A. doesn’t
正在加载中，请稍后...2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案（必修4U2）（书利华教育网）&&人教版
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（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book4Unit2Workingtheland新人教版重点识记词汇1.strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力 2.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意4.wouldrather宁愿；宁可5．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而6.buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发7．leadto导致；造成(后果)8.focusn．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦9．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于10.reducevt.减少；减缩11．sunburntadj.晒黑的12.expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展13．regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔14.ridvt.摆脱；除去→rid...of使……摆脱或除去15．circulatevt.&vi.循环；流传→circulationn．循环16．commentn．评论；议论vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论17．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)18．chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家；药剂师19．productionn．生产；制造→producevt.生产；制造→productn．产品；产物→productiveadj.生产的；有生产能力的；富有成效的→producern．生产者；制片人20．personalityn．性格；个性；人格→personaladj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→personallyadv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言21．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备(不可数)22．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confusedadj.感到迷惑的→confusionn．迷惑23．occupationn．工作；职业；占领→occupyvt.占领；占据24．hungern．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饿的25．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.扰乱的；精神失常的→disturbvt.扰乱；打扰26．freedomn．自由；自主→freeadj.自由的；免费的→freelyadv.自由地；随意地27．discoveryn．发现；发觉→discovervt.发现；发觉；观察，观测28．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口→importvt.&vi.(反义词)输入；进口29．summaryn．总结；摘要；概要→summarizevt.总结；摘要必背经典句式1.Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？2．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平种植了被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。3．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。4．In1973，hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。5.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。构词记忆 acquaintance/?′kweInt?ns/n．1.[C]&[u]熟悉；熟知 2.[C]相识的人；熟人allowance/?′la??ns/n．[C]津贴；补贴；零用钱appearance/?′pI?r?ns/n．1.[多作不可数名词]出现 2.[C]&[u]外观；外貌assistance/?′sIst?ns/n．[u]帮助；协助；援助Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Takingadeepbreathcanreduce(减少)stress.Ifyoufeelstressful，tryit.2．Heregretted(后悔)thathewascarelessanddidn’tpasstheexam.3．Ifyoukeepstayinginthesunforalongtime，you’llgetsunburnt(晒黑的)．4．Pleaserepeat.Ihaven’tenteredyournameandoccupation(职业)yet.5．Shebecamethefocus(焦点)ofattentionimmediatelysheturnedup.6．TheoldwomanisdeterminedtolearnhowtousetheInternettoexpand(扩大)herbusinessandreachaglobalmarket.7．Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andtherefore(因此)honestyisessential.8．Hehadsomedisturbing(烦恼的)experiencewhenhestayedinthecountry.9．Hedesignedamachinetocirculate(循环)warmair.10．Chinaexports(出口)productstomanyforeigncountries.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Nowadayswomenhavemorefreedom.Theycanbefreetodoanythingtheywanttodo.(free)12．Theschoolhasmuchmodernteachingequipment.Andtheclassroomsareallequippedwithnewdesks.(equip)13．Hecouldn’twalkanyfurtherbecauseofhunger.Asyouknow，youcan’tdoanythingifyouarehungry.(hungry)14．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)15．Peoplewhocirculatefalsenewsthatthismagazinehasasmallcirculationaretoblame.(circulate)16．Manychemistsareworkinginthechemistryfactorytomakechemicalfertilizers.(chemistry)17．Beforewritingasummaryofthepassage，youhavetoreaditandsummarizeitsmainidea.(summary)18．Inordertoreduceproductioncosts，thecarproducerintendedtoproducethecarinlargequantities.(produce)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空19．Itisnoteasytoridoneselfofabadhabit.20．Withalltheattentionfocusedonher，thelittlegirlfeltveryembarrassed.21．Thecomposerneitherworriednorcaredaboutpublicopinion.22．Freshairandexercisearegoodforthehealth.23．Iwasthankfultobefreeoftheproblem.24．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.25．Asweallknow，itishumanactivitythathasledtotheglobalwarming.26．Hegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.Histeacherwassatisfiedwithhisperformance.B．用方框内所给短语填空27．Igotupveryearlywiththehopeofcatchingtheearlybusyesterday.28．Theplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyallthecast.29．Iwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.30．Inaddition，dailytravelallowanceis50each.31．ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagoodrest.Ⅲ.经典句式32．Doyouhaveanumbrella?Ifnot，I’lllendyoumine.你带伞了吗？如果没有，把我的借给你。33．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.正在为下一届亚运会建设的体育场将是现在的三倍大。34．Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytogotocollege.我是我们家第一个大学生。35．Thecoloroftheflowerisdifferentfromwhatitwasinthemorning.这朵花的颜色与它早晨时的不同。36．Ratherthanrefusetohelpyou，Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。1equipv.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力[应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查equip...with...用……装备……equipsb.for?doing?sth.使某人为?做?某事而准备equipsb.todosth.使某人能够做某事beequippedtodosth.?使某人?有准备做某事apieceofequipment一件设备Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthemtoadmitdisabledpeople.餐厅老板将必须在餐厅里配备能够接待残疾人的设施。Abasictwo-hourfirstaidcoursewouldequipyoutodealwithanyoftheseincidents.两小时的基础急救课程能够让你有能力处理这类事件。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.②Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.③Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.(2)Theyareequippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2confusevt.使迷惑；使为难[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑confusingadj.令人困惑的inconfusion处于混乱状态Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanother!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwasconfused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。[夯实基础](1)用confuse的适当形式填空①Thisisaveryconfusingexperience.②Wefeltconfusedwiththedifficultquestion.③Theuncertaintycreatedbythissituationmusthavecausedyoumuchconfusion.④Whatconfusedusmostwastheresult.(2)Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Confusedwiththepresentsituation，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)3regretvt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾?feelsorryabout?；n.痛惜；懊悔；遗憾[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词作宾语的考查regretdoing/havingdone...后悔做了……regrettosay/tell/inform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……withgreat/deepregret很遗憾toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是feelregretfor为……感到遗憾expressregretat/for/over对……表示遗憾IregrettotellyouthatIcan’ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你一起去北京了。(山东?写作)[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Jerrydidnotregretgiving/havinggiven(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.(2)Iregrettoinform(inform)youthatyou’redismissed.(3)Ireallyfeelregretforwhathappened.(4)Toourregret，wemissedthefinalbus.4focusv.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点[多词一义] focuson，fixon，concentrateon，fastenon，putone’sheartinto，beabsorbedin，applyoneselftofocus...on/upon...把……集中于……bring...intofocus使……成为焦点infocus对准焦点；清晰outoffocus没对准焦点；不清晰Inpursuingadream，wemightfocusononlyonewayofmakingitcometrue，forgettingthattheremaybealternatives.在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(北京?开放作文)[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Thechildren’sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.②Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.③Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.④Havingfocused(focus)hisattentiononurgentproblems，hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.(2)他集中精力学习。(一句多译)①Hefocusedhisattentiononhisstudy.(focus)②Hefixedhisattentiononhisstudy.(fix)③Hewasabsorbedinhisstudy.(absorb)④Heappliedhimselftohisstudy.(apply)⑤Heconcentratedhisattentiononhisstudy.(concentrate)5avoidv.避免；防止；回避[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词句法功能的考查avoiddoing...避免做……avoidableadj.可避免的unavoidableadj.不能避免的；无法逃避的Toavoidsuchconflicts，weshouldbekindtooneanother，whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该友好待人，这对于和谐生活非常重要。(江苏?书面表达)Manydeathsfromheartdiseaseareactuallyavoidable.许多因心脏病造成的死亡实际上是可以避免的。[联想记忆]常用动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认，advise建议，allow允许，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay推迟，enjoy喜欢，escape逃脱，finish完成，imagine想象，include包括，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，risk冒险，suggest建议[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Thebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapebeingshot(shoot)．(2)Whereverpossible，technicaltermsshouldavoidbeingused(use)．(3)Hepractisesspeaking(speak)Englisheverymorning.(4)“I’msorrybutitwasnotavoidable(avoid)，”Isaid.6commentn.议论，评论?argument?；解释?explanation?；批评，指责?criticism?；v.表达意见；发表评论?expressanopinion?[应试指导] Nocomment！在交际用语中的应用makecommentson/upon对……发表评论nocomment无可奉告commenton/upon评论，评说Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。Sofar，Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedonthesereports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。[夯实基础]语法填空(1)Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.(2)Idon’tfeelIcanmakecommentsontheirdecision.(3)Commenting(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.7leadto导致；造成?后果?；通往?goinaparticulardirection?[多词一义] leadto，cause，resultin，bringabout，giveriseto，contributetoleadsb.todo...使某人做……leadsb.to...带某人去……leadtheway带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走inthelead领先；处于首位takethelead带头；领先Notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadhimtothetreeformorefruit.不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。(北京?开放作文)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。(天津?书面表达)[夯实基础](1)根据汉语提示完成句子Withhimleadingtheway(带路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldleadto(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.(2)这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。(一句多译)①Thispolicywillleadtogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(lead)②Thispolicywillresultingreaterinstabilityintheregion.(result)③Thispolicywillcontributetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(contribute)④Thispolicywillgiverisetogreaterinstabilityintheregion.(rise)1Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ifso如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。if构成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果必要的话ifever如果曾经发生过的话Ifpossible，calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。[夯实基础]将下列句子改为省略形式(1)Ifitispossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.Ifpossible，youshouldtryitoncemore.(2)Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifthereareany.Washitinwaterandpickoutthesmallparticles，ifany.(3)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1.Ifyouhavedoneso，youcangoontoUnit2.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnit1.Ifso，youcangoontoUnit2.2单元语法――语法填空(1)Learning(learn)newwordsisveryimportantforme.(2)Being(be)aguestinanAmericanhomewillbeagoodexperience.(3)Wemusttrytoavoidrepeating(repeat)thesamemistake.(4)We’vegottothinkofwaysofchanging(change)people’shabits.(5)Beingexposed(expose)tothesunwillmakeyouburnt.高考题组Ⅰ.短文改错(2011?新课标全国)Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket，buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.答案 Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneymypocket，buttheonlyclothesIhadthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutany.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyhelentto\melotsofclothes.IveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译1．另一方面，因为我们都尽力了，所以我们没有遗憾。(regret)(2013?湖南?书面表达)Ontheother(hand)，sincewealltriedourbest，wehadnoregret.2．这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承担着父母的希望。(focus)(2013?福建?书面表达)Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.3．因而，我坚信我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中。(therefore)(2012?浙江?书面表达)Therefore，Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.4．多亏你的鼓励，我的数学不断进步，最后我下决心上大学就学数学专业。(thanksto)(2012?广东?读写任务)Thankstoyourencouragement，Imadecontinuousprogressinmath，andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.5．如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。(ifso)(2012?重庆?书面表达)Ifso，pleaserespondtomeasquicklyaspossible.模拟题组Ⅰ.语法填空1．It’sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan’tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.2．Youreducationwillequipyoutoearn(earn)agoodliving.Workhardfromnowon.3．Occupying(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.4．HowIregrettednothavingstudied(study)hardatschool，whichledtothefailureinmycareer!5．Becauseofhisstrangeclothes，heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.6．Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashed(wash)away.7．Hehandedmethedocumentwithoutcomment.8．Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethiefbeingcaught(catch)．9．Kicking(kick)awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.10．Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.Ifso，we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Intheolddays，manychildrensufferedfromhungryforlackoffood.hungry→hunger2．Eachclassroominourschoolhasequippedwithacomputer，whichishelpfultoourstudy.has→is3．Inmyopinion,heisquitesuitforthisjob.suit→suitable或fit4．You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithoutreferringyournotes.referring后加上to5．Beforegoingabroad，youmustexchangeyourmoneywithsomedollars.with→for6．Ifoundmyfathersittingathistable，waslostinthought.去掉was7．Itisrainingoutside.Iwouldratherstayathomethangoingout.going→go8．Thisiswhathascalledblog.has→is9．Nowadaysmostofthepeoplearelivinghappylife.happy前加上a10．―Wouldyoulikehimtopaintyourdoorwithyellowstars?―I’dratherhepaintsitblue，andwithoutanydecorations.paints→paintedⅢ.写作句式升级训练Awell-knownproverbgoesthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(素材来源于2014?山东?写作)Asawell-knownproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAsclimatechangehaswarmedtheearth，oceanshaverespondedmoreslowlythanlandenvironments.Butscientificresearchisfindingthatmarineecosystemscanbefarmoresensitivetoeventhesmallesttemperaturechange.Perhapstheoceanorganismmostvulnerabletotemperaturechangeiscoral.Thereisevidencethatreefswillbleach(变白)atevenaslightcontinuingtemperaturerise.Bleachingslowscoralgrowth，makesthemsusceptibletodisease，andcanleadtolarge-scalereefdie-off.Otherorganismsaffectedbytemperaturechangeincludekrill，anextremelyimportantlinkatthebaseofthefoodchain.Thiscanaffectthelifecycleofkrilleaters，suchaspenguinsandseals―whichinturncausesfoodshortagesforhigherpredators.Whenwaterheatsup，itexpands.Thus，themostreadilyapparentconsequenceofhigherseatemperaturesisarapidriseinsealevel.Sealevelrisecausefloodsofcoastalhabitatsforhumansaswellasplantsandanimals，shorelineerosion，andmorepowerfulstormthatcandestroylow-lyingareas.Warmerseatemperaturesarealsoassociatedwiththespreadofspeciesanddiseases.Ifanecosystembecomeswarmer，itcancreateanopportunitywhereoutsidespeciesorbacteriacansuddenlydevelopwheretheywereonceexcluded.Thiscanleadtoforcedmigrationsandevenspeciesextinction.Warmerseasalsoleadtomeltingfrombelowofpolariceshelves.Scientistsalsoworrythatwarmerwatercouldinterrupttheso-calledoceanconveyorbelt，thesystemofglobalcurrentsthatislargelyresponsibleforregulatingEarth’stemperature.Itscollapsecouldtriggercatastrophically(灾难性地)rapidclimatechanges.Theonlywaytoloweroceantemperaturesistodramaticallycontrolouremissionofgreenhousegases.However，evenifweimmediatelydroppedcarbondioxideemissionstozero，thegaseswe’vealreadyreleasedwouldtakedecadesorlongertodisappear.1．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．seaspeciesB．ariseinseatemperatureC．changesintheseaD．humans’effectonthesea答案 B解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海洋温度升高所带来的不良后果，故选B。2．Whatwillhappentopenguinsandsealsifkrilliskilledinlargenumbers?A．Theywilldieoutatonce.B．Theywillleavethesea.C．Theywillbelackinginfood.D．Theywillturntootherfishforfood.答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，企鹅和海豹都吃磷虾，因此磷虾数量减少必然会使它们的食物减少，故选C。3．Sealevelrisemaycausegreatdamageto.A．coralsB．krillC．iceshelvesD．shorelines答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，海平面的上升会使海岸线受到侵蚀，故选D。4．TheseatemperaturerisewillcausegreatdamageEXCEPT.A．thebrokageoftheoceanfoodchainB．therapidriseinsealevelC．thedie-offofinvasivespeciesD．themeltingofpolariceshelves答案 C解析 推理判断题。第二段到第五段分别介绍了海水温度上升所造成的生物链断裂、海平面上涨、外来物种入侵和极地冰川消融的四种后果，只有C项与原文不符，故选C。BCHINA’smoonrover，Yutu，alsoknownasJadeRabbit，hasawokenafteritstroubleddormancy(休眠)，theconditionofbeingtemporarilyinactive，butexpertswerestilltryingtofindoutthecauseofitsabnormalityThursday，aspokesmanforthecountry’slunarprobeprogramsaid.“Yutuhascomebacktolife，”spokesmanPeiZhaoyuannounced.Peisaidthemoonrover，namedafterthepetofalunargoddessinancientChinesemythology，hadbeenrestoredtoitsnormalsignalreceptionfunctionwhileexpertsworkedtoverify(查对)thecauseofitsmechanicalcontrolabnormality.ProblemsemergedbeforeYutuentereditsseconddormancyonthemoononJan.25，asthelunarnightfell.“Yutuwenttosleepunderanabnormalstatus，”Peisaid，addingthatexpertshadbeenconcernedthatthemoonrover，Yutu，mightnotbeabletosurvivetheextremelylowtemperaturesduringthelunarnight.“Theroverstandsachanceofbeingsavednowthatitisstillalive，”hesaid.Yuturolledontothemoon’ssurfaceonDec.15,2013，severalhoursafterChina’slunarprobe，Chang’e-3，hadsoftlandedonthemoononDec.14,2013.Chang’e-3ispartofthesecondphaseofChina’slunarprogram，whichincludesorbiting，landingandreturningtotheearth.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldto...
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