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org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException: Could not open Hibernate Ses nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot open connection
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:596)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:354)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:103)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
$Proxy4.findByUserName(Unknown Source)
com.linkwise.web.EmployeeAction.login(EmployeeAction.java:66)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
root cause
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Cannot open connection
org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:126)
org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:114)
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:52)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:449)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:167)
org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:142)
org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:85)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1354)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:555)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:354)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:103)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
$Proxy4.findByUserName(Unknown Source)
com.linkwise.web.EmployeeAction.login(EmployeeAction.java:66)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
root cause
java.sql.SQLException: Io 异常: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection
oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:112)
oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:146)
oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:255)
oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:387)
oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.&init&(PhysicalConnection.java:414)
oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.&init&(T4CConnection.java:165)
oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:801)
java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:154)
org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProvider.java:133)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.openConnection(ConnectionManager.java:446)
org.hibernate.jdbc.ConnectionManager.getConnection(ConnectionManager.java:167)
org.hibernate.jdbc.JDBCContext.connection(JDBCContext.java:142)
org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.begin(JDBCTransaction.java:85)
org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1354)
org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doBegin(HibernateTransactionManager.java:555)
org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.getTransaction(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:371)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.createTransactionIfNecessary(TransactionAspectSupport.java:354)
org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:103)
org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
$Proxy4.findByUserName(Unknown Source)
com.linkwise.web.EmployeeAction.login(EmployeeAction.java:66)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:441)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:280)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:243)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:252)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:75)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:94)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:130)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:165)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:179)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:237)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:488)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91)
解决方案:因为粗心..没有链接数据库- -#
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回1楼 如果用ssh的话..项目里面有一个 hibernate ...
怎么配置连接啊？
这是搞搞什么东西啊今天在做一个ssh整合小测试，在测试时出现许多错，好在是这些错误都通过网上的查找解决，得感谢网上的网友慷慨的给大家分享！
既然有错误就和大家一起分享，希望在别人学习的时候不会在碰到这种错误，当然了有哪些不足的地方还请大家多多指正.
1 SSH整合所需的包
注：Spring使用的是spring2.5.5版本
hibernate是hibernate3.3.2
struts是 struts2.1.6
我的数据库用的是mysql的所以在做测试时得需要开一个mysql服务系，具体的包如下图
以上的SSH包就是项目所需的包，其中struts2-codebehind-plugin-2.1.6.jar请大家注意，这个包加上会在项目启动时报第一个错如下
&?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&
&beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.1.xsd"&
&bean id="datasource"
class="mons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"&
&property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /&
&property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" /&
&property name="username" value="root" /&
&property name="password" value="" /&
&property name="initialSize" value="5" /&
&property name="maxActive" value="20" /&
&bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"&
&property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" /&
&property name="mappingResources" &
&value&model/TProductInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TProductSubsumption.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TPurchasingProgramBasicInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TPurchasingProgramDetailedInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TRequisitionBasicInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TRequisitionDetailedInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TSupplierAgioInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/User.hbm.xml&/value&
&value&model/TSupplierBasicInfo.hbm.xml&/value&
&/property&
&property name="hibernateProperties"&
&prop key="hibernate.dialect"&
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
&prop key="hibernate.show_sql"&true&/prop&
&prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto"&update&/prop&
&/property&
&bean id="hibernateTemple"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate"&
&property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"&&/property&
&bean id="userDaoImpl" class="impl.UserDaoImpl"&
&property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemple" /&
&bean id="serverce" class="serverce.Proccess"&
&property name="dao" ref="userDaoImpl"&&/property&
&bean id="adduserAction" class="actions.AddUserAction" scope="request"&
&property name="serverce" ref="serverce"&&/property&
&bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"&
&property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"&&/property&
&tx:advice id="daoTransAdvice"&
&tx:attributes&
&tx:method name="save" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/&
&tx:method name="delete" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" /&
&tx:method name="update" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" /&
&tx:method name="find*" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true"
propagation="REQUIRED" /&
&/tx:attributes&
&/tx:advice&
&tx:advice id="serverceAdvice"&
&tx:attributes&
&tx:method name="serverce*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED" /&
&/tx:attributes&
&/tx:advice&
&aop:config&
&aop:pointcut expression="execution(* DAO.*.*(..))"
id="daoPointcut" /&
&aop:pointcut expression="execution(* serverce.*.serverce(..))"
id="servercePointcut" /&
&aop:advisor advice-ref="daoTransAdvice"
pointcut-ref="daoPointcut" /&
&aop:advisor advice-ref="serverceAdvice"
pointcut-ref="servercePointcut" /&
&/aop:config&
第一 个错误分析：
我们先看控制台显示的错误：
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:132)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:507)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$8.call(ContainerImpl.java:540)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:538)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:198)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:360)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:403)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doStart(FilterHolder.java:97)
at ponent.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:620)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1233)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:460)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.Jetty6PluginWebAppContext.doStart(Jetty6PluginWebAppContext.java:124)
at ponent.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyRunMojo.restartWebApp(AbstractJettyRunMojo.java:441)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyRunMojo$1.filesChanged(AbstractJettyRunMojo.java:402)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner.reportBulkChanges(Scanner.java:486)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:352)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:280)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner$1.run(Scanner.java:232)
at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:512)
at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:462)Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:495)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$7.call(ContainerImpl.java:532)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:581)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:530)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory.create(LocatableFactory.java:32)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:130)
... 27 moreCaused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:144)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:113)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:90)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:71)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:69)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.&init&(ContainerImpl.java:348)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:305)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:304)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getConstructor(ContainerImpl.java:594)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:491)
... 32 moreCaused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:235)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:225)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.&init&(ContainerImpl.java:287)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:117)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:115)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:141)
... 51 more 11:23:51.305::WARN:
Failed startup of context org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.Jetty6PluginWebAppContext@8932e8{/ssh,D:"workplace"ssh"src"main"webapp}java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:132)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Scope$2$1.create(Scope.java:51)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:507)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$8.call(ContainerImpl.java:540)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:574)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getInstance(ContainerImpl.java:538)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:198)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:360)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:403)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.FilterHolder.doStart(FilterHolder.java:97)
at ponent.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.initialize(ServletHandler.java:620)
at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.Context.startContext(Context.java:140)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1233)
at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:517)
at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:460)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.Jetty6PluginWebAppContext.doStart(Jetty6PluginWebAppContext.java:124)
at ponent.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:50)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyRunMojo.restartWebApp(AbstractJettyRunMojo.java:441)
at org.mortbay.jetty.plugin.AbstractJettyRunMojo$1.filesChanged(AbstractJettyRunMojo.java:402)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner.reportBulkChanges(Scanner.java:486)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:352)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:280)
at org.mortbay.util.Scanner$1.run(Scanner.java:232)
at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:512)
at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:462)Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:495)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$7.call(ContainerImpl.java:532)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:581)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:530)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.LocatableFactory.create(LocatableFactory.java:32)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerBuilder$4.create(ContainerBuilder.java:130)
... 27 moreCaused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:144)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:113)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:90)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:71)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:69)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$ConstructorInjector.&init&(ContainerImpl.java:348)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:305)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$5.create(ContainerImpl.java:304)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:150)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:76)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:116)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getConstructor(ContainerImpl.java:594)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:491)
... 32 moreCaused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=java.lang.String, name='actionPackages'] in public void org.apache.struts2.config.ClasspathPackageProvider.setActionPackages(java.lang.String).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:235)[INFO] Restart completed at Sun Mar 29 11:23:51 CST 2009
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:225)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.&init&(ContainerImpl.java:287)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:117)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:115)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:141)
... 51 more这个错误是因为我们多加了一个包，我们把struts2-codebehind-plugin-2.1.6.jar去掉就好了
关于struts2-codebehind-plugin包的介绍请大家连接——/topic/155425
这个博客有详细的讲解，这个包主要就是解决struts零配置的问题，需要注意的是，在做零配置时，需要建actionPackages时一定要有action的后缀或前缀，如:
若是在这个包的类不想继承ActionSupport，必须的在类名的后缀上加上“Action”
3 第二个错误分析
错误示例：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'daoTransAdvice': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'transactionManager' while setting bean property 'transactionManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'transactionManager' is defined at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:275) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:104) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1245) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1010) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:472) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:429) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:255) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:199) at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:45) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3830) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4337) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
从上面的报的异常可以看出是我们事件管理器出错了，说的是用了错误的命名，我们查看下applicationcontext.xml有关事件管理器的配置：
&bean id="tran" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"& &property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"&&/property& &/bean&
我们把上面的这段配置改为：
&bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"& &property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"&&/property& &/bean&
这样就解决了！
4 第三个错误
错误示例：
这个错误是在我们访问时在浏览器上报的错误如下:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER/MANUAL): Turn your Session MIT/AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition. org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.checkWriteOperationAllowed(HibernateTemplate.java:1182) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate$12.doInHibernate(HibernateTemplate.java:692) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.doExecute(HibernateTemplate.java:419) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.executeWithNativeSession(HibernateTemplate.java:374) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate.save(HibernateTemplate.java:690) impl.UserDaoImpl.save(UserDaoImpl.java:13) serverce.Proccess.serverce(Proccess.java:21) actions.AddUserAction.execute(AddUserAction.java:31) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:440) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:279) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:163) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:249) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:148) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:93) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:89) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:128) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor.intercept(ProfilingActivationInterceptor.java:104) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:267) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:126) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:148) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:128) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:176) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:52) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:468) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:395) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)
从上面的报的异常我们可以隐约可以了解到时session出问题，这个session不是request上的session,而是hibernate的session，这个原因是因为我们在使用ssH的时候，会开启OpenSessionInViewFilter来阻止延迟加载的错误，但是在我们开启OpenSessionInViewFilter这个过滤器的时候FlushMode就已经被默认设置为了MANUAL，如果FlushMode是MANUAL或NEVEL,在操作过程中 hibernate会将事务设置为readonly，hibernate由于设置了延迟加载，在action中并没有真正地查询数据
，当跳到jsp页面上要显示数据时，hibernate中的session却已经关闭，导致数据无法显示。
我们先看出问题的地方：
我们先看两个配置，比较一下
web.xml--1
&listener& &listener-class&org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener&/listener-class& &/listener& &filter& &filter-name&lazyload&/filter-name& &filter-class&org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter&/filter-class& &/filter& &filter& &filter-name&struts2&/filter-name& &filter-class&org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher&/filter-class& &/filter& &filter-mapping& &filter-name&lazyload&/filter-name& &url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern& &/filter-mapping& &filter-mapping& &filter-name&struts2&/filter-name& &url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern& &/filter-mapping&
web.xml--2
&listener& &listener-class&org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener&/listener-class& &/listener& &filter& &filter-name&lazyload&/filter-name& &filter-class&org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter&/filter-class& &init-param& ¶m-name&flushMode&/param-name& ¶m-value&AUTO&/param-value& &/init-param& &/filter& &filter& &filter-name&struts2&/filter-name& &filter-class&org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher&/filter-class& &/filter& &filter-mapping& &filter-name&lazyload&/filter-name& &url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern& &/filter-mapping& &filter-mapping& &filter-name&struts2&/filter-name& &url-pattern&/*&/url-pattern&
从上可以看出我们直接修改OpenSessionInViewFilter过滤器的配置，配置过滤器的时候配置时候直接指定flushMode， 在web.xml文件中添加如下代码：
&filter& &filter-name&lazyload&/filter-name& &filter-class&org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter&/filter-class& &init-param& ¶m-name&flushMode&/param-name& ¶m-value&AUTO&/param-value& &/init-param& &/filter&
问题就会迎刃而解了，也就选用我们的配置2。
3 第四个错误分析
错误示例：
我们在访问某个资源时有以下错误输出：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'adduserAction': Scope 'request' is not active fo consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request. at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:881) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory.getClassInstance(SpringObjectFactory.java:204) at org.ponents.ServletUrlRenderer.renderFormUrl(ServletUrlRenderer.java:145) at org.ponents.Form.populateComponentHtmlId(Form.java:228) at org.ponents.UIBean.evaluateParams(UIBean.java:784) at org.ponents.ClosingUIBean.start(ClosingUIBean.java:57)
从上可以看出我们的说的是我们的bean作用域错误，
我们的spring 的bean一般默认作用域为：
作用域将对Bean的生命周期和创建方式产生影响.
在spring IOC容器中仅存在一个Bean实例,Bean以单实例的方式存在.
每次从容器中调用Bean时,都返回一个新的实例,即每次调用getBean()
时,相当于执行new XxxBean()的操作.
每次HTTP请求都会创建一个新的Bean,该作用域仅适用于
webApplicationContext环境.
同一个HTTP session共享一个Bean,不同HTTP session使用不同的Bean
,该作用域仅适用于webApplicationContext环境.
globalSession
同一个全局session共享一个Bean,一般用于portlet应用环境,该作用域
仅适用于webApplicationContext环境.
在低版本的spring中,由于只有两个Bean作用域,所以采用singleton="true|false"的配置方式,spring2.0
为了向后兼容,依旧支持这种配置方式.不过,spring2.0推荐采用新的配置方式:scope="&作用域类型&"
问题： 查看了applicationcotext.xml配置发现
&/bean& &bean id="adduserAction" class="actions.AddUserAction" scope="request"& &property name="serverce" ref="serverce"&&/property& &/bean&
在这个bean中作用域是“request”，着说明 我们得扩展我们的作用域，负责就找不到，而扩展作用域是在“RequestContextListener”的这个类中做的，确切的说他是个listener,一般listener是需要在web.xml中配置的，看来是没有配置这个listener，我们来查看web.xml
解决办法：
果然是没有配置上“RequestContextListener”，问题找到了，我们只需在web.xml上加上如下图
&listener& &listener-class&org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener&/listener-class& &/listener&
加上这个listener后就把作用域的问题解决了！
以上只是我所遇到的常见问题，当然了不止这么多，我只是把主要的剪出来，有什么不对的地方还请大家多指教，同时大家若是还遇到别的问题时，也可以拿来一起分享解决！
石头的日记
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找了忒久了，谢谢
学习了。。。。。。
简洁明了，写得真好啊
天下文章一般抄！
