已经到了common lang.2.6.jar-lang3-3.4jar包,还是报缺少改jar包

缺少相应jar包都会有异常,根据异常找jar包导入......&&
这里我说下lang包,因为这个包我找了好半天:
我用的是:&commons-lang3-3.1.jar& 出现异常:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/exception/NestableRuntimeException可以看出是因为缺少jar包,但是很明显我已经导入了,为什么还会报这个错呢?
找了半天问题,终于明白了,看下图:
好多人留言说没图,没注意搞丢了,也懒的找了。 &这个图是commons-lang3-3.1.jar 包的目录,懒的截了
在看下 commons-lang-2.4.jar 这个版本的jar包下面目录:
&&这个图是commons-lang-2.4.jar& 包的目录,懒的截了
针对lang包,新版本居然包名都改了,这个真的没想到,暂时就看了这两个版本,其它版本是否有同样的问题,以后注意下就好了。。。。发个博客记录一下!
报错了差哪个包,对应去找,感觉包导入了还报错,打开包的目录看看有不有那个类,没有就换别的版本看看,lang3与lang目录有改变,所以会有错误。
以下是网上搜的,不想看可以忽略:
如果有类似错误可以参考,版本不同,记得看下里面包名是否和报错信息对应的上。
commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar不加这个包&java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/beanutils/DynaBean&commons-collections.jar 不加这个包&java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/map/ListOrderedMapcommons-lang-2.4.jar不加这个包&java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/exception/NestableRuntimeExceptioncommons-logging-1.1.1.jar不加这个包&java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/logging/LogFactory&ezmorph-1.0.4.jar不加这个包&java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ezmorph/Morpher&json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar不加这个包&java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/json/JSONObject&相应jar包可到网上下载,也可以用下面提供的!&实例:&import java.util.ArrayL&import java.util.L&import net.sf.json.JSONA&public class JsonTest {&/**&* @param args&*/&public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{&boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};&JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );&System.out.println( jsonArray );&List list = new ArrayList();&list.add( "first" );&list.add( "second" );&JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );&System.out.println( jsonArray2 );&}&}
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The owner of this website (www.supmen.com) has banned your access based on your browser's signature (414ef-ua98).Apache Commons – Apache Commons
Welcome to Apache Commons
Apache Commons is an Apache project focused on all aspects of
reusable Java components.
The Apache Commons project is composed of three parts:
- A repository of reusable Java components.
- A workspace for Java component development.
- A repository of components that are currently inactive.
You may also read our ,
which spells out the goals of the project in greater detail.
The Apache Commons source code repositories are writable for all
ASF committers. While Apache Commons is a Commit-Then-Review community,
we would consider it polite and helpful for contributors to announce
their intentions and plans on the dev
before committing code.
All contributors should read our . We accept patches as SVN diff files uploaded to the
pull request via our .
Apache Commons Proper
Commons Proper is dedicated to one principal goal:
creating and maintaining reusable Java components. The
Commons Proper is a place for collaboration and sharing, where
developers from throughout the Apache community can work
together on projects to be shared by the Apache projects and
Apache users.
Commons developers will make an effort to ensure that their
components have minimal dependencies on other libraries, so that
these components can be deployed easily. In addition, Commons
components will keep their interfaces as stable as possible, so
that Apache users (including other Apache projects) can implement
these components without having to worry about changes in the
gives an overview of (some of) the components which can be found here.
We welcome participation from all that are interested, at all
skill levels. Coding, documentation and testing are all critical
parts of the software development process. If you are interested
in participating in any of these aspects, please join us!
Components
Description
Latest Version
Byte Code Engineering Library - analyze, create, and manipulate Java class files
Easy-to-use wrappers around the Java reflection and introspection APIs.
Bean Scripting Framework - interface to scripting languages, including JSR-223
Chain of Responsibility pattern implemention.
Command Line arguments parser.
General encoding/decoding algorithms (for example phonetic, base64, URL).
Extends or augments the Java Collections Framework.
Defines an API for working with tar, zip and bzip2 files.
Reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats.
A cryptographic library optimized with AES-NI wrapping Openssl or JCE algorithm implementations.
Component for reading and writing comma separated value files.
Alternative invocation mechanism for unix-daemon-like java code.
Database connection pooling services.
JDBC helper library.
XML-to-Java-object mapping utility.
Library for sending e-mail from Java.
API for dealing with external process execution and environment management in Java.
File upload capability for your servlets and web applications.
A functor is a function that can be manipulated as an object, or an object representing a single, generic function.
2011-??-??
Space and coordinates.
2018-??-??
A pure-Java image library.
0.97-incubator
Collection of I/O utilities.
Java Compiler Interface
Java Caching System
XML based scripting and processing engine.
Expression language which extends the Expression Language of the JSTL.
Utilities for manipulating Java Beans using the XPath syntax.
Provides extra functionality for classes in java.lang.
Wrapper around a variety of logging API implementations.
Lightweight, self-contained mathematics and statistics components.
Collection of network utilities and protocol implementations.
Number types (complex, quaternion, fraction) and utilities (arrays, combinatorics).
2017-??-??
An Object-Graph Navigation Language
2013-??-??
Generic object pooling component.
Library for creating dynamic proxies.
Common implementation of RDF 1.1 that could be implemented by systems on the JVM.
0.3.0-incubating
Implementations of random numbers generators.
An implementation of the State Chart XML specification aimed at creating and maintaining a Java SCXML engine.It is capable of executing a state machine defined using a SCXML document, and abstracts out the environment interfaces.
Statistics.
????-??-??
Apache Commons Text is a library focused on algorithms working on strings.
Framework to define validators and validation rules in an xml file.
Virtual File System component for treating files, FTP, SMB, ZIP and such like as a single logical file system.
Provides an easy way to enhance (weave) compiled bytecode.
The Commons Sandbox
The Commons project also contains a workspace that is open to all
Apache committers. It's a place to try out new ideas and prepare
for inclusion into the Commons portion of the project or into
another Apache project. Users are free to experiment with the
components developed in the sandbox, but sandbox components will
not necessarily be maintained, particularly in their current
for Sandbox components.
The Commons Dormant
These are Commons components that have been deemed
inactive since they have seen little recent development activity.
If you wish to use any of these components, you must build them
yourselves. It is best to assume that these components will not be
released in the near future.
for Dormant components.
Where do I get releases?
The individual components have independent releases. Some releases
for some components may be available only through the mirroring system.
Some releases for some components (typically the older ones) are not
available through the mirroring system.
See the individual websites listed above for the specific downloads, or use the
menu option.
How do I contribute, give feedback, fix bugs and so on?
The Commons project really needs and appreciates any contributions,
including documentation help, source code and feedback.
Discussion occurs on the
We have an IRC channel on freenode - join #apache-commons.
Access to the SVN commons/proper repository is available both
and with a
Access to the SVN commons/sandbox repository is available both
and with a
Access to the SVN commons/dormant repository is available both
and with a
Related Components @Apache
The Commons HttpClient project used to be a part of Commons, but is now part of近期在开发一个maven项目的时候,遇到了这样的报错:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/google/common/base/MoreObjects
NoClassDefFoundError解决的三种办法(参考:https://my.oschina.net/jasonultimate/blog/166932):
1.首先是类在运行的时候依赖于其它的一个jar包,但是该jar包没有加载到classpath中或者是该jar包的名字被其他人改了,就像我的一个例子tibo.jar改为了tibco_v3.jar…….
2.运行的类不在classpath中,这个问题没有一个确定的方法去知道,但是很多时候你可以通过System.getproperty(”java.classpath“)方法,该方法能让你至少可以领略到实际存在的运行期间的classpath。
3.试着通过-classpath命令明确指出你认为正确的classpath,如果能够正常执行的话就说明你使用的classpath是正确的,而系统中的classpath已经被修该过了
这里只详细讲第一种情况。
遇到NoClassDefFoundError报错后,查看项目中是否有MoreObjects这个类,如果没有,pom文件中加入缺少的依赖。如果有,进入该类,查看它所在的jar包是否存在冲突(比如不同版本的同种jar包),发现冲突后,进入对应的pom文件,然后如图
显示依赖关系 根据这个依赖关系,可以找出jar包被谁依赖,逐步解决冲突。
我的项目中需要依赖guava19.0但是之前的许多相关联的项目中都间接依赖了guava14.0,如果14依赖的少,可以逐个exclude,但是依赖过多就不行了。可以在根pom中写明,这样就会优先选择你指定的版本了
&dependencyManagement&
&dependencies&
&dependency&
&groupId&com.google.guava&/groupId&
&artifactId&guava&/artifactId&
&version&19.0&/version&
&/dependency&
&dependency&
&groupId&com.google.protobuf&/groupId&
&artifactId&protobuf-java&/artifactId&
&version&3.0.0&/version&
&/dependency&
&/dependencies&
&/dependencyManagement&
浏览: 4184 次
乍一看,还以为是全文检索与索引的构建...原来只是文件名的递归 ...
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container: s,
size: '200,200',
display: 'inlay-fix'博客分类:
项目中遇到的错误(c9bcf64c)
Unknown column 'fillMen' in 'field list'
2.列名在sql语句中写了2次
Column 'fillMan' specified twice
3.下面2条 数据库插入对应的列都是int类型的 所插入的数据类型不符合要求时报错
Data truncated for column 'gatheringMoney' at row 1
Data truncation: Out of range value adjusted for column 'amount' at row 1
Mixing of GROUP columns (MIN(),MAX(),COUNT(),...) with no GROUP columns is illegal if there is no GROUP BY clause
5.修改一个表时无法取得同一个表的数据
ERROR 1093 (HY000): You can't specify target table 'context' for update in FROM
6.主键 未自动增长
ERROR 1062 :
7.int 类型字符过长
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLDataException: '2.E10' in column '1' is outside valid range for the datatype INTEGER.
8.没找到错误 没影响数据读取
java.sql.SQLException: Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed
9.类型错误 最常见的是数字类型错误
Data truncated for column 'gatheringMoney' at row 1
10.换另一个项目时 数据库连接池没换 (未解)
Name java: is not bound in this Context
换了之后 似乎还是不行
java:/comp/env/jdbc/ConnSqlSer
前面多了一个'/'
应为java:comp/env/jdbc/ConnSqlSer
11.\(未解)
java.sql.SQLException: QueryRunner requires a DataSource to be invoked in this way, or a Connection should be passed in
12.executeQuery()方法改成execute()(未解)
Can not issue data manipulation statements with executeQuery().
Can not issue data manipulation statements with executeQuery().
struts错误
Failed to obtain specified collection 下拉框没值
警告: No FormBeanConfig found under 'yuanLiaoRuKuForm' 配置文件Form出错
Cannot find bean: "org.apache.struts.taglib.html.BEAN" in any scope
&html:text &标签外面没有嵌套&html:form &标签
No getter method for property: "outDate" of bean: "com.System.storage.form.YuanliaoPandianForm"
在form里面没有定义 此字段的get方法
Cannot get a connection, pool error Timeout waiting for idle object 数据库错误
Operation not allowed after ResultSet closed 可能是结果集关闭了
//在Action里面调用的DAO类 没有进行重新实例化
20:02:09 org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor processException
警告: Unhandled Exception thrown: class java.lang.NullPointerException
20:02:09 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet action threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.System.storage.action.FinishedAction.finishedCheckAdd(FinishedAction.java:151)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
//在C标签里从一个对象里取值时 , 所请求的是对象里没有的属性
An error occurred while evaluating custom action attribute "value" with value "${rows.storageAmount}": Unable to find a value for "storageAmount" in object of class "com.System.storage.domain.Finished" using operator "." (null)
forward 转向 连接到了一个还没开始写的action里面 而那个action所对应的jsp页面还没改
Resources cannot be null.
找不到下面这个action
Cannot retrieve mapping for action /finished/finishedChuKuSearch
Cannot retrieve mapping for action /purveyAdd 如果把jsp页面的action写错了 就这样报
/jspfinance/client/ShouKuanJiLu_Sel.jsp(172,0) The end tag "&/html:form" is unbalanced
类型转换错误 一般是参数类型写错 在公共方法或者配置文件里面找
com.System.finance.client.form.GatheringForm cannot be cast to com.System.finance.client.form.InvoiceForm
struts标签里面 写进了html标签内的属性
/jspclient/KeHuDangAn_Ins.jsp(44,88) equal symbol expected
/jspfinance/client/TuiHuanHuo_Ins.jsp(70,42) quote symbol expected
/jspstorage/material/YuanLiaoChuKu_Ins.jsp(84,31) equal symbol expected
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /scDept/dingDanXinZeng.jsp(333,167) equal symbol expected
jsp页面上action写错了
Cannot retrieve mapping for action /finished/finishedCheckAdd
配置文件出错
The content of element type "action-mappings" must match "(action)*".
java常见错误以及可能原因集锦
15:550、 需要标识符
a) 不在函数内
1、 非法表达式开始
b) 可能:丢失括号 .
2. no data found
a) 可能:setInt(1,100)中,没有100这个值
3. 找不到符号
a) 可能:没导入包
4. 指定了无效URL
a) 可能:数据库名或IP错误,即连接出错
5. 类路径没有找到
a) 可能: ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
b) 原因: 一般是指包名写错,或者没有import包,或者没有在类路径中找到jar文件
c) 解决: 没有加载Oracle驱动jar,在.bash_profile中把ojdbc14.jar加进来
6. 空指针异常
a) 可能: 数据源错误 比如数据库名或IP错误
7. 不能执行查询
a) 可能: 数据库中表的问题,比如列名不存在
8. invalid identity
a) 可能: 列名出错
9. 若在数据库中创建了 两个sequence ,运行时出现异常可能是先后执行了多次select语句,导致与原有的序列号产生冲突
10. 表名或列名不存在
a) 可能:表不存在或者没有插入数据到表中
11. 不支持的类,类的版本错误
a) 可能:没有导入jdk5.0,或者编译器仍为1.4
12. MappingNotFoundException
a) Maybe: In the Eclipse Not refersh , or not exist in the dirctory
13. HibernateException: /hibernate.cfg.xml not found
a) Maybe1: hibernate.cfg.xml not in the root directory
b) Maybe2: Could not parse configuration .
c) resolve: database not connect or use another database
14. ConstraintViolationException
a) Maybe: used a not true database
15. 驱动没有找到 或者 JDBC Driver not found
可能:连接数据库的驱动jar包不存在或者版本不一致,比如将旧的版本换成新的会造成该类错误
16. 空指针异常 , java.lang.NullPointerException
a) 可能1:数据库连接出错,比如在hibernate.cfg.xml中的数据错误会导致异常。
17. 数据插入异常 ,GenericJDBCException: could not insert
a) 可能1:没有建立表或者表中没有任何数据
b) 可能2:插入数据后没有执行提交语句:commit
18. LazyInitializationException 或者延迟加载异常
a) 可能1:没有在查询语句中加fetch
19. IdentifierGenerationException
a) 可能1:高位表没有初始化(比如hi_value中没有记录)
20. could not initialize a collection: [hibernate.entity.Role.modules#32768] Syntax error: Encountered "-" at line 1, column 132.
a) 错误原因:&&set name="modules" table="module-role" lazy="false"&红色字部分中“-”为非法字符,替换为module_role
21. could not insert collection rows: [hibernate.entity.Module.roles#1]
在Module.hbm.xml文件的如下配置中加入inverse=”true”
&set name="roles" table="module_role" inverse="true"&
22.在部署Struts时,出现如下错误信息:
HTTP Status 404 - Servlet action is not available
type Status report
message Servlet action is not available
description The requested resource (Servlet action is not available) is not available.
问题原因:
1.、web.xml文件中未配置ActionServlet。
2、struts-config.xml文件未配置你要访问的Action。
3、你的jsp文件form标记中action属性的路径名称错误。
4、非以上三种情况。
针对以上4种情况相应的解决方案如下:
1、在web.xml文件中加上ActionServlet的配置信息
?????? /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml?
?2、在struts-config.xml文件检查你要访问的Action配置文件。
3、检查jsp文件form标记中action属性的路径名称是否与struts-config.xml文件中action标记的path属性的路径名称一致。
4、非以上情况的解决办法就是检查web容器的log日志,如果时tomcat则检查下logs目录下的localhost_log文件,看里边是否记录有错误信息,然后根据错误信息提示将其纠正。
23.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/beanutils/Converter
缺少spring-framework-2.0.3\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-beanutils.jar
ava 代码Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/Type
缺少spring-framework-2.0.3\lib\asm\asm-2.2.2.jar包,版本不同,该包的名字有相应的区别
java 代码Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/dom4j/DocumentException
缺少spring-framework-2.0.3\lib\dom4j\dom4j-1.6.1.jar包,版本不同,该包的名字有相应的区别
把这个包进去就可以了:\Spring206\lib\dom4j、dom4j-1.6.1.jar
java 代码Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/SequencedHashMap
缺少spring-framework-2.0.3\lib\jakarta-commons\commons-collections.jar包,版本不同,该包的名字有相应的区别
java 代码Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/cglib/proxy/CallbackFilter
缺少spring-framework-2.0.3\lib\cglib\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar包,版本不同,该包的名字有相应的区别
java 代码Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/CodeVisitor
缺少hibernate-3.2\lib\asm.jar包,版本不同,该包的名字有相应的区别
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [www.proudsoul.xml.User#1]
JAVA工程与WEB工程包的区别:一个是asm.jar,一个是jta.jar
java 代码Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/TransactionManager
缺少spring-framework-2.0.3\lib\j2ee\jta.jar包,版本不同,该包的名字有相应的区别此种错误请检查相应的***.hbm.xml配置文件的配置
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not get nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not get next sequence value
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not get next sequence value
原因:没有加Sequence或者数据库的方言写错了
我的配置文件
&id name="id" column="id"&
&generator class="native" /&
然后我运行保存一条数据进去
The database returned no natively generated identity value
就会报这个错误
因为你native是根据看底层数据库的能力选择identity, sequence 或者hilo中的一个
而我建表的时候id没有指定
alter table `student` change `id` `id` int auto_increment
我们把我们的表的结构小小的改动一下就没问题了
UpdateManager无法启动 15:21如果在应用程序安装过程中,暴力中断安装程序,会出现如下状况:1.apt-get remove 和dpkg --remove 无法删除软件 2.UpdateManager无法启动3.新立得软件包管理程序无法启动
以上可能是deb损坏之类造成的
sudo dpkg -r sqldveloper
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树... 完成
E: 软件包 sqldeveloper 需要重新安装,但是我无法找到相应的安装文件。
解决方法:1.从 /var/lib/dpkg/status 中把对应的段删掉
重要:修改之前请先备份
在status中找到你对应的包删除就OK了...
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: antlr/ANTLRException
少了antlr-2.7.5H3.jar包,从D:\eclipse\eclipse\plugins\com.genuitec.org.hibernate.eclipse_4.1.1\myeclipse-data\3.0\lib
Caused by:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/Synchronization
缺少Spring206\lib\j2ee\jta.jar
Caused by:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Cannot convert value of type [$Proxy3] to required type [business.impl.PriceBiz] for property 'priceBiz': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
在java类中设置priceBiz时应该设置的是接口PriceBizIf,而非实现类
31, 数组越界
可能1: 在命令行后面需要加入参数.
可能2:加入的参数错误
32, car is not mapped
可能1: 在cfg.xml中没有增加映射的hbm.xml文件在&mapping.../&中
33, 属性没有找到
可能1: hbm.xml文件中的 &property name =""& 有问题, 也许是name的值与对应类中的成员名不一致
34,SQLException: 无当前连接 可能1:在比如创建帐户时没有对相应的方法添加到&list&中去,比如这个没有加入:&value&newAccount&/value&
&bean id="transactionAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor"&
&property name="advice"&
&ref bean="advice"/&
&/property&
&property name="mappedNames"&
&value&transfer&/value&
35,SQLException: Syntax error: Encountered "table" at line 1, column 8.
可能1;执行SQL时出现冲突,可能是SQL语句中使用了关键字作为变量来用,比如
update order set balance=1000000;
其中order被用作表名来使用,这是错误的,因为order是个关键字,用在order by中
36, Servlet /Spring-WebMvc threw load() exception
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
jar包的冲突,spring-1.2.6.jar和spring.jar出现在一个war的目录中:J Boss/server/all/deploy/Spring-WebMvc.war/WEB-INF/lib
37, java.sql.SQLException: 当事务仍处于活动状态时,无法关闭连接。
validateJarFile(/home/soft01/Tomcat/webapps/sms-token-struts/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-api.jar)
Servlet /sms-struts-tiles threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
原因:在WEB-INF/lib/ 目录下有servlet-api.jar与/Tomcat/common/lib目录下的servlet-api.jar冲突了,把WEB-INF/lib/下的servlet-api.jar删除就可以了
39,java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn
Marking servlet action as unavailable
10:30:47,088 ERROR [/NetCT_OSS]:3953 - Servlet /NetCT_OSS threw load() exception
javax.servlet.UnavailableException
40,org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: Document root element "beans", must match DOCTYPE root "null".
缺少MyEclipse/eclipse/plugins/com.genuitec.eclipse.springframework_5.5.0/data/2.0/dist/modules/spring-struts.jar
41,Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SD0702.FK82D343CF49A4B831) violated - parent key not found
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
有可能是ID生成策略的问题,我将它XML映射文件改成&generator class="increment" /&就好了
16:21:43,290 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[Catalina].[localhost].[/OSS].[action]] - Servlet.service() for servlet action threw exception
org.hibernate.NonUniqueObjectException: a different object with the same identifier value was already associated with the session: [entity.Module#2]
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException
原因:已经有对象拥有了所选择的module,用clear(),而不是remove();
ERROR [org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase] - IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.InvalidClassException: entity.M local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -5445758, local class serialVersionUID = -484429
java.io.InvalidClassException: entity.M local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -5445758, local class serialVersionUID = -484429
在Module中加上一个关键字:transient
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SD0702.SYS_C) violated - child record found
原因:有其他的表引用了该表的外建,所以报这个异常,如果没有引用就不会出现
出现数组越界的时候,看看是不是循环时没有加=,比如:
for(int i = 1; i&arr.i++)可以改成
for(int i = 1; i&&=arr.i++)
46.如果使用Ant和Junit是被报找不到test,检查一下是否误用了private
出错信息:
&failure message="No tests found in test.AllTest" type="junit.framework.AssertionFailedError"&junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: No tests found in test.AllTest
该错误有个很特别的特点,当你不通过ant来运行测试,而是通过AllTest类来运行的话,可以正常运行。小心哦
47.如果遇到报:表名无效,且jvm报严重错误,看看是不是用了数据库的保留关键字来做表名了,如User。
48.使用ant时必须小心ant的classpath它用的不是IDE的classpath,小心!
49.小心下边的异常,
exception setting property value with CGLIB (set hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer=false for more info) setter of xp.bean.Users.?" type="net.sf.hibernate.PropertyAccessException"&java.lang.ClassCastException at xp.bean.UsersMetaClass1.setPropertyValues(&generated&) at net.sf.hibernate.persister.AbstractEntityPersister.setPropertyValues
上次出现该错错误的原因是:
源文件里我的class类型为一个类Contact contact
而跑到mapping里却成了Set,呵呵厉害。
50.突然间冒出大量的NullPointException
重新build一下。
51.="Flush during cascade is dangerous - this might occur if an object was deleted and then re-saved by cascade"
52.Tapestry的出错信息:
Class com.bookshop.Hello does not implement the IPage interface.
location: context:/WEB-INF/Home.page, line 6
原因:与显示有关的哪个java类没有从IPage家族继承。
53.使用ant时给出的路径好象不允许出现空格。
54.由于使用ant时用junit做测试的话,classpath中出现j2ee.jar的话,问题多多。例如xml格式的log文件生成不了,莫名其妙的NullPointException等。所以我设置了两个包个包含j2ee.jar,为编译用;一个没有,为junit用
55.进行单元测试时,在查询返回后应马上assertNotNull(),这样可以更快速的定位NullPointException
56.要使用ResourceBundle的话,要千万小心。必须用日志记录下它的状态。还有该属性文件应该放在classes下面。
57.当要显示任何页面时,都被提示无效,那么应该检查一下lib目录了,还有一些很奇怪的异常,例如你明明可以找到一个类但是服务器却提示ClassNotDefException,那么估计是缺少了该类所必须的包了。或者多了不兼容的包,如, xdoclet系列包不被struts的lib目录所兼容
58.编写clone时从Java编程思想(2nd)上学到的(732):
.引数传递过程中会自动产生别名(alias)。
.没有局域对象(local objects),只有局域性的(local)references。
.reference受范围(scope)的限制,对象则否。
.对象的寿命从来不是Java的讨论议题(因为有垃圾回收机制)
59.try catch finally的域居然是分离的。
60.jsp乱码的其中一个原因:charset="gb2312" 等号"="的两边不允许有空格。
61.我的基于Displaytag的简单报表解决方案。
http://displaytag.sourceforge.net/
下载displaytag.jar和displaytag.tld
displaytag.jar放在lib目录,而displaytag.tld放在WEB-INF目录,在web.xml中为displaytag.tld声明一下。
&taglib-uri&http://displaytag.org&/taglib-uri&
&taglib-location&/WEB-INF/displaytag.tld&/taglib-location&
在jsp里使用前,加上
&%@ taglib uri="http://displaytag.org" prefix="display" %&
注意该软件有个bug,他要用的一个包common-lang.jar版本必须在2.0以上。
如果碰到下面异常,则应坚持一下是否该包的版本问题。
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.capitalize(Ljava/lang/S)Ljava/lang/S
然后就可放心使用了
&display:column property = "xxx"/&其中xxx为对象中的带有getter的变量&。
定义表格的样子,用css定义。如
TABLE.its THEAD TR {
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #69c
TABLE.its TR.even {
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #def
在使用分页时,可能会出现这种情况,点击其他页时,弹出下载窗口,让你下载当前jsp页面,这是因为你在当前页面读取了数据的缘故。解决办法为在action里读取数据而不是在jsp里。可以参考
http://www.displaytag.org/example-paging.jsp?d-26189-p=2
62.使用displaytag时,在一列中放入多个元素
必须在display:table中定义一个id
&display:table name = "allBooks" class = "its" pagesize = "5" id = "item"&
&display:column title = "操作"&
&/display:column&
要在displaytag中使用链接,必须具备paramId,否则不显示为链接
&display:column property = "product.name" href = "viewDetailV2.0.jsp" title = "书名" paramId="item" paramProperty="product.id"/&
可以这样使用display
&display:column property = "product.id" title = "ID"/&
其中product为对象
63.&bean:write name = "xxxx" property = "xxx"/& 可以直接取到session.getAttribute()取到的东西。
64.实验struts-upload例子时要注意的地方:
1.If you would rather write this file to another file, please check here:
这一行要打钩
2.If you checked the box to write to a file, please specify the file path here:
在这里要重命名如:c:\b.jpg
上传成功的话,会出现提示 The file has been written to "c:\b.jpg"
65.Hibernate的like可以这么用:
Query query = session.createQuery("from src.persistent.Book as book where upper(book.name) like :name ");
query.setString("name", "%");
result = query.list();
66.Hibernate出现 duplicate import : className
异常也可能是因为忘了为持久类在configuration中addClass了
67.&logic:iterate id = "author" name = "authors"&
name所引用的是session里的attribute。
68.如果发现要出现询问下载的情况,有可能是因为要跳转的页面出现了问题。试试在要跳转到的页删掉
&%@ page contentType="text/ charset=gb2312"%&
69.如果JSP页面跳转时出现下边的错误信息:
The request sent by the client was syntactically incorrect (Invalid path /web/shoppingCart was requested).
原因是struts-config的action = "x" 写成了 action = "x.do"
70.在struts中,strut-config.xml中,forward时使用redirect = "true"可以将.do重定向为.jsp
71.以后在判断相等性之前先用logger把两个值显示出来。
72.从session里getAttribute后,修改并不需要重新setAttribute一次。
73.在hibernate中使用subclass是一棵继承树共用一个表,仅生成个mapping。
每个类中必须有discrimator-value。在最上层的类中必须声明:
@hibernate.discriminator column = "class"。
不可以将子类添加到configuration里去。(即不可addClass(子类))
使用Xdoclet的建立subclass的例子(该类是父类)
* @hibernate.class discriminator-value = "customer"
* @hibernate.discriminator column = "class"
而使用joined-subclass则是一类一表,也不许将子类添加进configuration里去。
* @hibernate.joined-subclass
* @hibernate.joined-subclass-key
* column="customer_id"
如果发现生成的mapping文件中joined-subclass的key column为空,那么可能是@hibernate.joined-subclass-key这句没有写对。
用joined-subclass生成的表,仔细看。Member extends Customer
create table Customer (
id VARCHAR2(255) not null,
name VARCHAR2(255),
description VARCHAR2(255),
primary key (id)
create table Member (
customer_id VARCHAR2(255) not null,
password VARCHAR2(255),
primary key (customer_id)
74.在junit中尽量使用assertEquals代替assertT
75.Hibernate
如果Child extends Parent
那么from Parent as parent 也将会将Child选出来,而from Child as child 则不会选出Parent
76.Hibernate
使用hibernate的one-to-one时,应该两方向都set,否则会报save NullPointException
parent.setChild(child);
child.setParent(parent);
77.Hibernate
遇到下边的异常,估计是与因为外键出现了问题:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at net.sf.hibernate.persister.AbstractEntityPersister.getPropertyValue(AbstractEntityPersister.java:675)
at net.sf.hibernate.id.ForeignGenerator.generate(ForeignGenerator.java:33)
* @hibernate.id generator-class = "foreign"
* @hibernate.generator-param name = "property" value = "customer"
* @hibernate.one-to-one name = "custmoer" class = "src.persistent.Customer"
value的值和one-to-one 中name的值不符,则会出现上边的异常。如果不显示指定name则默认取成员变量名
Customer a
则name = "a" 需要小心的是不是类名。所以,以后最好显示指定名字为好。
78.出现异常:
Exceptionobject references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing: src.persistent.Product
原因没有为某对象进行set设置, 如上边的这个就是某对象没有调用setProduct
"xxx action = "/a" 不用.do和根目录名
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-02291: 违反完整约束条件 (BOOKSHOP.FK4AAEE
47687CCA6B) - 未找到父项关键字
如果你觉得该做的e是出现这个问题,那么检查一下,是否将类的继承关系在hibernate的mapping中反映了出来。joined-subclass或subclass
例如a extends b
如果持久类c 需要Set的是持久类a,那么你把b传入,而b又没有在mapping中将父子关系反映出来的话,就会出现该异常
81.使用DynaActionForm需要注意的问题
在struts-config声明
&&form-bean name="memberloginForm" dynamic ="true" type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm"&
&form-property name = "name" type = "java.lang.String"/&
&form-property name = "password" type = "java.lang.String"/&
&/form-bean&
在Action里将form强制转化成DynaActionForm,然后get("属性名")就可以了
82.struts的validate最简单实现
1.首先准备好错误提示信息。
xxx.properties 里
errors.required={0} is required.(默认已有)
2.Form必须从ValidatorForm继承
3.不可以重载ValidatorForm的validate函数
4.在validate.xml中为你想验证的表单进行验证设计。例如
&form name="logonForm"&
&field property="userName" depends="required"&
&arg0 key="prompt.userName"/&
(该参数将在显示错误信息是从xxx.properties读取prompt.userName,填入{}方括号里,取代0。如果是arg1将将填入{1}位置,以此类推。
不需要在action里做任何处理。只管forward就行了。作为forward的目标页,不需要任何有关用于处理出错信息的处理。
83.服务器报
The requested resource (/xxxx/xxx.htm) is not available.的很奇怪的一个的可能原因
在web.xml中定义的tld,没有找到
或者是lib目录下的包太多出现了问题。
&taglib-uri&/spring&/taglib-uri&
&taglib-location&/WEB-INF/spring.tld&/taglib-location&
如WEB-INF目录下不存在spring.tld的话,就会报上边的错误
spring的xxx-servlet.xml的使用SimpleFormController系列的类问题:
&bean id = "priceIncreaseForm" class="PriceIncreaseFormController"&
&property name="sessionForm"&&value&true&/value&&/property&
&property name="beanName"&&value&priceIncrease&/value&&/property&
&property name="commandClass"&&value&PriceIncrease&/value&&/property&
&property name="formView"&&value&priceIncrease&/value&&/property&
&property name="successView"&&value&hello&/value&&/property&
&property name="productManager"&
&ref bean="prodMan"/&
&/property&
这里要注意几个问题:
(1)上边的PriceIncrease是了类名,必须在classes里存在该类,否则报:
PropertyVetoExceptionsException: 1 errors:-- ErrorCodedPropertyVetoException: message=[Failed to convert property value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.lang.Class] for property named 'commandClass'; nested exception is:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid class name [PriceIncrease]: PriceIncrease]; errorCode=[typeMismatch]
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid class name [PriceIncrease]: PriceIncrease
(2)&property name="formView"&&value&priceIncrease&/value&&/property&
这一行必不可少,priceIncrease是页面的名字,他将会是prefix + priceIncrease + suffix
如果缺少该行,则报:
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error in ModelAndView object or View resolution encountered by servlet with name 'pocketSpring': View to render cannot be null with ModelAndView [ModelAndView: materialized View is [null]; Model=[{priceIncrease=PriceIncrease@148e798, org.springframework.validation.BindException.priceIncrease=org.springframework.validation.BindException: BindException: 0 errors}]]
使用Errors的rejectValue相关问题:
rejectValue(java.lang.String field, java.lang.String errorCode, java.lang.Object[] errorArgs, java.lang.String defaultMessage)
Reject the given field of the current object, using the given error description.
当前对象指的是xxx-servlet.xml中与validator类有联系的哪个对象。
第一个是:当前对象的属性名,必须存在
第二个是:将要从属性文件中读取的消息
第三个是:传递给所读取的消息的参数,如:
error.too-low=You have to specify a percentage higher than {0}!
第四个是:当从属性文件中读取消息不成功时,所reject的值
以后从request中读取parameter可以借用spring的RequestUtils包里的
getStringParameter
public static java.lang.String getStringParameter(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,
& java.lang.String name,
java.lang.String defaultVal)
Get a string parameter, with a fallback value. Never throws an exception. Can pass a distinguished value to default to enable checks of whether it was supplied.
不会抛异常
Hibernate的问题:2.1rc的问题
INFO: cache provider: net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.Provider
net.sf.hibernate.HibernateException: could not instantiate CacheProvider:
解决办法,2.1rc比以前的版本多需要一个包
ehcache.jar
85.static的问题
static函数只可以访问static成员变量。
而static变量可以被任何成员函数访问。
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/transaction/Synchronization];
需要添加JTA.jar
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