高三英语语法填空解析Teamwork is very important nowadays_爱英语吧
高三英语语法填空解析Teamwork is very important nowadays
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广东高考&英语语法填空真题解析
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<font COLOR="#FF-2016广东高考
     
英语语法填空真题解析
2007年广东高考英语语法填空真题
    I was on
myway to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my
car___31___ （break） down near
a remote and poor village. Cursing my
misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to
spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered
around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of
receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.
Finally， I accepted the offer of an old woman
who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me
___34___（settle） into a tiny
but clean room， the head of the village was
tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some
20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.
    I had
noticed three hens running free in my hostess‘s
courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my
table. ___37___ villagers brought me goat’s
cheese and hone. We drank together and talked
___38__（merry）till far into
the night.
    When the
time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the
village， I wanted to reward the old
woman___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.
2008年广东高考英语语法填空真题
  Chinese proverbs are rich and
they are still widely used in Chinese people‘s
daily life. ___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting
stories. For example，the
proverb,“plucking up a crop
___32___（help） it
grow”， is based on the
following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song
Dynasty（960&#）was
very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. He was
thinking about ___34___ day and night. But the crop was growing
much slower than he expected. One day， he came
up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few
inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired ___36___ doing
this for a whole day, ___37___ he felt very happy since the crop
did “grow”
_38__（high).
    His son
heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves
of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let
things go in their ___39___
（nature） course. Being too
anxious to help an event develop often
___40___（result） in the
contrary to our intention.
2009年广东高考英语语法填空真题
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how
difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for
her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ (please) as her
mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___
pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet
or ___34___ (push) you with their
elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to
get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties
were on display. “They are real
silk,” the assistant tried to attract
her.“Worth double the price.”
But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of
ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found
some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for
long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she
knew that this was a present which was bound to
please___38___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in
her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her
mother was excited. “Your father has at last
decided to stop smoking,” Jane
___40___(inform).
2010年广东高考英语语法填空真题
Ａ young man, while traveling through a
desert,came across a spring of clear water.31____water was sweet.
He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to
an elder ___32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey,
the young man____33___(present) the water to the old man. His
teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34_____ (warm), and thanked
his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home
35______a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the
water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it
was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked
his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did
you pretend to like ___38____?”
  The teacher replied,” You
tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the
container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39___
(sweet).”
  We understand this lesson best ____40___ we
receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or
a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love
the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题
   One Sunday morning in
August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I
appointment  16 ____ 
(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited
with me17  ____ the bus arrived. I
got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a
man  18  ____(sit)
at the front.
He  19 ____
(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He
be  20  ____(mental)
Behind him were other people
to  21 ____he
was trying to talk, but after some
minutes  22  ____
walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to
him but I didn’t like leaving
him  23  ____his
own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the
bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We
had 24____ amazing conversation. He
got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way
I’m glad I made a choice. It
made  25 ____
of us feel good.
2007年语法填空:
31.broke.用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的when意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：I
was going to bed when the telephone
rang.我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。
32.who.指人，且用作主语，故用who.
33.as.考查honour…as…结构，其中的as意为“作为”。
34.settled.注意用过去分词，考查“get宾语过去分词”结构，getting
me settled
into…的意思是“安排我住进……”。
35.a.表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。
36.where.引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词asmall
37.other.指其他的村民。
38.merrily.因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。
39. for.考查 reward sb for
sth结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。
40.her.因前面提到是一位old
woman，故用her.
2008年语法填空:
Behind/In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。
32. to help.plucking up a crop to help
itgrow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式tohelp
itgrow为目的状语。
33.his.因前面提到的是ashort-temperedman，故此处用his表示“他的”。
34. it / this
/that.用以指代help
his rice crop grow up
quickly这件事。
35.that.用以引导同位语从句。
36. after / from.用
after可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为be
from为固定搭配，其意为“因为……而劳累”，其中的from表原因，又如：Hewas
tired from walking all the way to the
station.他因一路走到车站而觉得累。Shewas
tired from
longstudying.她因长时间学习而感到累了。注意：betried
tiredfrom不同，前者表示“对…感到厌烦或厌倦”，后者表示“因…而疲倦”。
37.but.前后意思转折。
38.higher.根据句意可知。指比庄稼比“被拔”之前“长高”了。
39.natural.用于名词前作定语，故用形容词形式。naturalcourse指自然生长过程。
40.results.因主语为动名词，故谓语要用单数。resultin为固定搭配，意为“导致……结果”。又如：Hisdoing
things should result in
success.由他做的话，应该会成功。Failure
to obey the regulations may result in
disqualification.若不遵守规章，就会被取消资格。
2009年语法填空:
31.it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to
choose a suitable Christmas present for her
32. to please。sb is easy to
dosth是英语中的固定句型。
33.a。experience表示经历为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。
34.pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。
35.where。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。
36.choice。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。
on。onsale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。
38.him。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。pleasehim的意思是“使他高兴”。39.at。attable表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。
wasinformed。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与inform之间为被动关系，故填wasinformed。
  2010年语法填空：
31题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。
32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了…这是高考题，这是高考题……33题：presented考动词时态。
34题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。35题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”
36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。
37题：saying考非谓语动词用法。38题：it考代词，指物的那个。
39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”
40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭……
2011年语法填空：
later   later that
day那天晚些时候，常见用法，不难。
until  朋友陪我走到公交站台，一直等到公交车到来。
sitting 现在分词做宾补，表示正在进行。
pretended 考察时态。
mentally 修饰形容词，用副词。太基础。
whom 本句为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，表示人用whom，表示物用which，介词的选择根据动词搭配，本句为talkto
they  本空稍难，易误填he，是谁“几分钟后走开并坐在我的附近，显得很恼火”？是那个“mentally
man”吗？NO!这里应该是“other
people”，理由是：“After
a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I
sat next to the man and introduced
myself.”
on   on his own = by
an  have a conversation
all /both  
us我们大家。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
us我们两个都
广东高考英语真题---语法填空题
（2011---2016年）
2011年语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I
left it early because I had an
appointment  16  ____(late)
that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with
me 17  ____ the
bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and
then I noticed a
man  18  ____ (sit)
at the front.
He  19 ____
(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He
be  20   ____
(mental) disabled.  Behind him were other
to  21  ____
he was trying to talk, but after some
minutes  
22 ____ walked away and sat near me,
looking annoyed.  I didn’t want
to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t
like leaving
him  23 ____ 
his own either.  After a while I rose from my seat
and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and
introduced myself. We had24____ a mazing
conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy
the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a
choice. It
made  25   
of us feel good.
2012年语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him . He suddenly
appeared in class one day , 16 ____
(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if
he 17  ____(buy)
the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from
NewYouk City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary
felt 18 &
____(please ), because there were many empty seats in the
room .But she quickly realized that it wasn't her ,it was probably
the fact that she sat
in 19  ____last
 20  ____
he thought he could escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he
was wrong .It might have made it a
little  21  
(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but
that didnt stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they
turnd to look at him ,they had to look at Mary
,_  22  ____made
her feel like a star.
Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ? the techer
asked.The new boy shook his head.Then I'd appreciate it if you
didn't wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I'm
speaking to you. The new boy looked at the
teacher  23  ____a
few seconds and all the other students
wondered  24  ____the
boy would do .Then he
took  25  ____
off , gave a big smile and said That is cool
2013年广东语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking
somedelicious food in the kitchen
.Suddenly,he  16  
(find) that he had run outof salt. So Nick called to his son, Go to
the college and buy somesalt, but pay a fair price for it: neither
toomuch  17  
too little.
His son looked surprised. I can understand why I shouldnt pay
toomuch, Father, but if I can pay
less, 18   not
save a bit ofmoney?
That would be a
very  19  
(reason) thing to do in abig city, but it could destroy a small
village like ours, Nicksaid.
guests,  20  
had heard theirconversation, asked why they should not buy sale
more cheaply ifthey could. Nick replied, The only reason a man
sellsale  21  
a lower price would bebecause he was desperate for money. And
anyone who took advantageof that situation would be showing a lack
ofrespect  22  
the sweat and struggle ofthe man who worked very hard to produce
But such a small thing
couldnt  23  
(possible) destroy avillage.
In the beginning, there
wasonly  24  
very small amount ofunfairness in the world, but everyone added a
little,always  25  
(think) that it was onlysmall and not very important, and look
where we have ended uptoday.”
2014年语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some
ofmy friends who had been there before said 16____ was a
wonderfulholiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for
months.When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made
ourreservation six months
17______（early）, but the man
at thefront desk said there had been a mistake.
We18_____（tell）that our
roomshadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____
forthe week after. I didn’t understand 20____
thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged______
thereservation. What’s worse, the hotel had
beenfully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager
cameout. She
was22_____（surprise）helpful.
Sheapologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on
23_____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and
weweren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we
watchedsome people play volleyball. We got a
little25_____（sunburn），butthe
day had been so relaxing that we
didn’tmind.
2015年语法填空
（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。 
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which 
lookedalmost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. 
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to 
run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the 
plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about 
his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already 
selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market ___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of 
luck. 
2016广东高考语法填空真题
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,
Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
But for tourists like me, pandas are its
top  
61   (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the
not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for
research, I  
62   (allow) to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be
their UK ambassador. The title will
be  
63   (official) given to me at a
ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes
back   
64    my days on
a TV show in the mid-1980s,  
65   I was the first Western TV
reporter  
66    (permit)
to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will
include  
67   (introduce) British visitors
to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the
misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by  
68   (it) mother. The nursery
team switches him every few  
68   (day) with his sister so
that while one is being
bottle-fed,  
70   other is with mum
― she never suspects.
【参考答案】
2011年语法填空：
later,   17.
until,  18. sitting,  19. was
pretending,  
20.mentally, 
21. whom,  
22.they, 
23.on,    24.an,  25.
2012年语法填空
16. wearing  17. had
bought  
18.pleased  
19.the  
20.Though/Although 
21.harder   22.which       
23.for     24.
what  25. them
2013年语法填空
found  17.nor   
18.why     19.reasonable  
20. who   
21.at      22.for    
23. possibly  
24.a 25. thinking
2014年语法填空
16.it    17.earlier  18.
weretold    
but   20.why/how
21.for     22.surprisingly   
23.the    24.where 
25. sunburnt
2015年语法填空
16, a      17. Luckily    18. for      
19. was left    20. when   
21. fell    22. without    23. to sell    24. where     25. him 
2016年语法填空
61. attraction  62. was
allowed  63. officially  64.
to  65. When
66. permitted 67. introducing 
68.  its  69. days 70.
动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。
冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。
连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。
形容词比较级是高考频点。
【答案与解析】
【2011年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】  
【要点导读】本文是一篇记叙文，内容是本文作者记叙了一次在公交车上遇见一位看起来精神有些不太正常的人的故事。当时尽管车上人不多，但没有一位乘客愿意和他搭话，最终为了不使这个人感到不适，“我”主动去和他交谈。
 1. 【答案】later，指那天晚些时候。 【命题立意】考查形容词的级。 
【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。
 2.【答案】until/till    【命题立意】考查状语从句。 
【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：表示“直到”，用until/till，即“等到车来”。 
3.【答案】sitting/sit    【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。 
【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式；表示客观事实，notice的宾语补足语用不带to的动词不定式。 看见某人在做某事，用notice sb. doing/do sth.。 
4.【答案】was pretending    【命题立意】考查动词时态。 
【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。注意与后面的giving it a voice并列。
5.【答案】mentally    【命题立意】考查副词。 
【解题思路】修饰形容词作状语，，应用副词。
 6.【答案】whom       【命题立意】考查定语从句。 
【解题思路】由talk to sb.可知，用to whom引导定语从句。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。 
7.【答案】they       【命题立意】考查代词。
【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。 
8.【答案】on      【命题立意】考查介词。 
【解题思路】此处所填词与one’s own构成搭配，因定词组on one’s own (=alone)，做状语，用on。 
9.【答案】an 【命题立意】考查冠词。
 【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语have a/an …conversation，意思是：和……交谈，用冠词an。 
10.【答案】both 【命题立意】考查不定代词，
【解题思路】作made宾语用代词；又由上文 "We (指I and the mentally disabled man) hadan
amazing conversation"可知，本句中的us指作者和那个弱智者“两人都”很高兴是两个人，故此处用both。
【2012年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】 
16. wearing 因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列谓语，它应是非谓语动词，作状语，表示伴随情况；又因he与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词。 
17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。 
18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，表示“高兴的”。 
19. the 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。 
20. If 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的If。意为“要是他想坐后排可以逃避老师注意，那他就错了”。 
21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。 
22. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 
23. for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for 时间段”。 
24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。 
25. them 代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。
【2013年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案】 
[内容概要]本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。 
16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。 
17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。 
18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。 
19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。 
20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。 
21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。  
22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。 
23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。 
24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。 
25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
【2014年广东省高考英语真题语法填空参考答案及解析】 
16. it   
17.earlier   
18.weretold  19.
but   20.why/how
for  22.surprisingly   23.the     
24.where  25. sunburnt
   [内容概要]本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。 
 16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。 
 17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。 
 18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 
 19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。 
 20. why /how意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事/这是怎样发生的”，故用why/how引导宾语从句。 
 21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。 
 22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。    
 23. the 特指“在顶楼”。 
 24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。 
 25. sunburnt 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词。
【2015年语法填空答案与解析 】
16. a       17. Luckily           18. for          19. was left           20. when 
21. fell       22. without           23. to sell         24. where             25. him 
【内容概要】这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。
【试题解析】 
16. 句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个……，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。 
17. 句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。 
18. 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。 
19. 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。 
20. 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事这时……。 
21. 句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。 
22. 句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和……一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。 
23. 句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。 24. 句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。 
25. 句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that…某人突然发现……，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。 
【实践与提高练习】
A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time
iseven   1   
preciousthan
money.Why   2   
when moneyis spent, we can earn it back. However, when
timeis   3   
, it willnever
return.   4    is
known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore
make   5   
use of ourtime to study hard so as to serve our
countryin   6   future.    But
it is a pity that there are a lot
ofpeople   7   
do notrealize the value of
time.They   8    their
precious time smoking, drinking
andplaying.    In
a word, we should form the good
habitof   9   
(save)time. Do not put off what can be
donetoday   10   tomorrow.
1.more   
2.Because   
3.gone             4.It        5.
/full     
6.the     7.who       8.
/waste     9.
saving   
10.till / until
1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more。
2.因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because。
3.由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone。
4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句。
5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词。
6.表示"在将来",固定短语inthe
7.因thereare是个句子,donot…应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who。
8.由timesmoking可想到是spend/waste
(in)doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste。
9.因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving。
10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till。
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