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小学英语语法反意疑问句课件
【编者按】为了丰富同学们的学习生活，精品学习网小学频道搜集整理了小学英语语法反意疑问句课件，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!
小学英语语法反意疑问句课件
1)　陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?
2)　陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)　陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4)　含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5)　陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6)　陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7)　陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8)　陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9)　陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12)　陈述部分由neither& nor, either& or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13)　陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14)　 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?小学六年级英语语法专项训练:反意疑问句练习_新东方网
您好，欢迎来到新东方
& 文章正文
16:05&&作者：&&来源：网络资源&&字号：|
　　1、You're in Grade two now, __________________ ?
　　2、Your father is a worker,___________________ ?
　　3、Mary is going to study Chinese,________________?
　　4、We're going to have a meeting this week,_________ ?
　　5、Jack is playing in the garden,___________ ?
　　6、They all look fine,______________ ?
　　7、You like English,__________________ ?
　　8、Kate swims the best in her class, __________ ?
　　9、Mike watches TV every day,____________ ?
　　10、They like spring best,______________ ?
　　11、They won't have a good time,__________ ?
　　12、He will go to see a film,_____________ ?
　　13、She isn't going to buy a book,____________ ?
　　14、Tom and Mike are watching TV,__________ ?
　　15、You are doing some washing,___________ ?
　　16、Mrs White is cleaning the room,____________ ?
　　17、I bad a rest a moment ago,______________ ?
　　18、He was a teacher a year ago,_______________ ?
　　19、They wrote letters last Sunday, __________ ?
　　20、Mr Smith made a table last year,__________ ?
　　21、Don't open the door,______________ ?
　　22、Let's go to school,_____________ ?
　　23、Listen to me,________________ ?
　　24、There's little water in the rive,___________ ?
　　25、The little girl can hardly read,______________ ?
　　26、He has never been to Japan,_______________ ?
　　27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,____________ ?
　　28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,__________ ?
　　参考答案
　　1、aren't you 2、isn't he 3、isn't she 4、aren't we
　　5、isn't he 6、don't they 7、don't you 8、doesn't she
　　9、does he 10、don't they 11、will they 12、won't he
　　13、is she 14、aren't they 15、aren't you 16、isn't she
　　17、didn't I 18、wasn't he 19、didn't they 20、didn't he
　　21、will you 22、shall we 23、will you 24、is there
　　25、can she 26、has he 27、did they 28、did she
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疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) ：
定义：表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例：
Is he a friend of your brother&s?
(他是你哥哥的朋友吗?&&发问)
Can you do this for me?
(你能替我做这件事吗?&&请求)
疑问句的句末必须使用问号(Question mark)&?&来标示问句的结束。
疑问句：可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。
种类 特征 语调 举例 回答
一般疑问句 系+主+表+?
助动词+主+动+? 升调 Are you from London?
Do you speak Russian? 用yes， no回答
特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+?
疑问词+助+主+动+? 降调 How are you feeling?
When will you get there? 直接回答，不用yes或no
选择疑问句 一般问句：系+主+表+&or&?
助+主+动+&or&? Or前升调。Or后降调 Is he tall or short?
Does he stay home or go there? 直接回答问句中一个，不用yes， no
特殊问句：疑问词+系+主+&or&? 第一部分用降调，第二部分or 前升调，or后降调 Which is bigger， the sun or the moon?
Who runs faster， Tom or Peter? 选一个答案，不用yes， no
反意疑问句 陈述部分肯定：陈述，助(系)+not+主? 陈述部分用降调，一问部分用升调 It is raining， isn&t it?
You did it， didn&t you? 答案肯定时用yes，否定时用no
陈述部分否定：否定陈述句，助(系)+主+? 如对陈述肯定，可用降调 It isn&t fine， is it?
They haven&t come， have they?
否定疑问句 系+not+主+表?
助+not+主+动+? 表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调 Aren&t they beautiful?
Won&t you come in for a minute?
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|||||||||||||||||||小学英语语法提高/一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（3）
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9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep&How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
询问价格。&How much...？&或&How much... cost?&与&What's the price of...？&效果一样。例如：
How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少？
11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。&How + 形容词 +...？&与&What's the + 名词 + of ...？&意思相同。例如：
　　How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐苹果有多重？
　　注意：与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与What's your height?
12)对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。
How often do u visit your grandma?
13)对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。
eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population 表示&人口&是一集体名词，have population of 表示&有多少人口&。例如：
Our village has population of two hundred of people.
我们村有二百人口。
What's the population of...？&可与&How large is the population of...？&互相转换。例如：
What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？
注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
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