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It is suggested that a superhighway be built between Nanning and Hanoi to strengthen the close ties between China and Vietnam.这个句子里面为什么要用be built而不用is built？
本帖最后由 一路向北110 于
11:08 编辑
It is suggested that a superhighway (should) be built between Nanning and Hanoi to strengthen the close ties between China and Vietnam.
高速公路应建在南宁和河内（越南首都）之间来巩固中国和越南的关系。
文中suggest表示“建议”，为虚拟语气。
He suggested that we (should) take the teacher's advice.
他建议我们接受老师的意见。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
常用在以下几种情况：
一想要(desire)
二宁愿(prefer)
三命令(order. command)
四建议(advise. suggest. propose)
五要求(demand. require. request. desire.insist)
无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + 动词原形”或只用“动词原形”。
注：suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。
例句：His face suggests that he looks worried.他的表情暗含着他很担心。
这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。
[词汇拓展]
一、建议propose
1. suggest (that)（虚拟语气）
He suggested (that) we (should) take the teacher's advice.
2. suggest doing something
Tracey suggested meeting for a drink after work.
3. suggest something
John suggested a swim，and we all agreed．约翰建议去游泳，我们大家都同意了。
二、暗示indicate
1. suggest (that):暗示
His face suggests that he looks worried.暗示
1. suggest somebody/something for something: 推荐
John Roberts has been suggested for the post of manager.
2. something suggests itself: if an idea suggests itself, you think of it
I'll look at my cookbooks and see if anything suggests itself.
3. (spoken) I'm not suggesting: used to say that what you have said is not exactly what you intended to say
I'm not suggesting for one moment that these changes will be easy.
[四级真题练习]
1. Peter，who had been driving all day，suggested ______ at the next town．
A）to stop& &B）stopping&&C）stop& & D）having stopped
【解析】彼得已经开了一整天的车，他建议在下一个城镇停下来。 suggest做建议时，可跟动名词。
2. The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone．
A）would present& &B）present&&C）presents& &D）ought to present
【解析】由市长发奖的建议被大家接受了。此题考查虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。在 suggestion，proposal，requirement，request，desire，advice，order，recommendation，insistence 等表示主观意向的名词的同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，形式为“should ＋动词原形”或动词原形。
故正确答案为B。
一路向北110
&&下个星期就要考试了，谢谢你的抢救~！
一路向北110
& & I wish I could have slept longer this morning,but I had to get up and come to class.
& & 这个句子是不是也属于虚拟语气，但为什么这个句子里要用could have slept？与过去事实相反不是应该用过去完成时吗~！
I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
我希望早上能睡久点，但是我不得不爬起来去上课。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，I could have slept表示我想要睡久点的愿望（可惜不能达成）。
虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句
1. 表示将来难以实现的愿望
谓语动词：should/would + 动词原形
例句：I wish I should have a chance again.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）
2. 表示过去事实相反的愿望
谓语动词：had+done(动词过去分词）
例句：I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。（事实：原来不知道）
3. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望
谓语动词用过去式
例句：I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你)
一路向北110
& & 这句不是表示与今早事实相反的愿望吗？后面的I had 不是表示过去式了吗~！
1. could have done表示与过去事实相反的情况
if+主语+had done+其他, 主语+should/would/could/might+have done+其他
If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
假设：我早点到那儿
结果：我就会见到她
had done用于从句，could have done用语主句。 这句不是表示与今早事实相反的愿望吗？后面的I had 不是表示过去式了吗~！I wish I could have slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
句子中并没有if句，而是直接用I wish I could have slept longer this morning来表示希望早上睡久点的愿望。
后面的I had和虚拟句没什么关系。
2. had+done表示过去事实相反的愿望
例句：I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。（事实：原来不知道）
I wish I had slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
我希望我早上有睡久点，但是我不得不爬起来去上课。
总结：I wish I could have done和I wish I had done都可以表示与过去事实相反的情况。
一路向北110
& & 明白了，谢谢
一路向北110
& && & The proposal that business companies ______ guided by professionals for their new scheme of developments was accepted without disagreement.A beB areC wasD were这题是不是虚拟语气？
daisylyll 2. The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone．
A）would present B）present C）presents D）ought to present
【解析】由市长发奖的建议被大家接受了。此题考查虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。在 suggestion，proposal，requirement，request，desire，advice，order，recommendation，insistence 等表示主观意向的名词的同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，形式为“should ＋动词原形”或动词原形。和上面的用法是一样的，是虚拟语气，选 A
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& Comsenz Inc.advice 和 suggest的区别及用法 举两个例句
advice 和 suggest的区别及用法 举两个例句
不要百度上的那个太长了
1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事， advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句（should加动词原形，should可以省略）。例如：
他建议（我们）再等一会儿。
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
上面的第三句可转化为：
It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.
①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如：他建议我们改天再来。
[正]He advised us to come another day.
[误]He suggested us to come another day.
[正]He suggested us that we come another day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：
Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。
His silence could only suggest disapproval. 他的沉默只能暗示反对。
有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
4. 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
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相关知识等待您来回答
外语领域专家suggest的用法_百度作业帮
suggest的用法
suggest make a proposal,declare a plan for something 同义词：propose,advise = 倡议( 动 ) im同义词： intimate by a hint 同义词：indicate = 暗示:They suggest a variety of reasons for this secrecy.这些动词暗示的行动隐秘原因不尽相同call to mind 同义词：evoke,paint a picture:The thought of summer suggests swimming.想到夏天,就使人联想到游泳.to suggest / to recommend / proposal / suggestion / recommendation = 建议:He suggested repeat the test.他建议重复做一次这试验.(you) had better (do what we suggest) = 最好 ...suggestion / proposal /to propose/ to suggest = 提议
1. suggest (doing) sth (to sb)
或suggest one's/sb doing sth2. suggest+宾语从句 分为两种情况:1) suggest 表示"建议": 从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形2) suggest 表示"暗示,表明": 从句用正常语气,该用什么时态就用什么时态.
suggest表示虚拟时后面要加should,不过可以省略。suggest用法_百度文库
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你可能喜欢音节划分：sug?gest
高频词，一定要记住哦！
[s?'d?est]
[s?ɡ'd??st, s?'d??st]
建议，提议；
过去分词：
现在分词：
第三人称单数：
大家都在背：
1. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
来自柯林斯例句
2. These incidents suggest the peace in Northern Ireland is still brittle.
这些事件表明北爱尔兰的和平仍然很脆弱。
来自柯林斯例句
3. The signs suggest that the elections will be non-violent and fair.
种种迹象表明选举将会是非暴力的、公正的。
来自柯林斯例句
4. Surely nobody would suggest turning him out of the house.
当然不会有人建议把他从房子里赶出去。
来自柯林斯例句
5. Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this?
这该怎么办?你能不能推荐一个人帮我出个主意?
来自柯林斯例句
1. “建议;暗示”释义下的同义词
其他释义下的同义词
1. “暗示”释义下的反义词
其他释义下的反义词
： 指通过时间接而有提示性的话语或表情来暗示某事。
： 侧重指话语、行为或情景中的一种暗示，听者或读者必须加以逻辑推断才能领会。
： 指有意或无意的，直接或间接暗示，强调事物的表征等使人引起联想。
mean, imply, indicate, represent, denote, signify, suggest这些动词均含有“表示……的意思”之意。
： 最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。
： 侧重用文字或符号表示的联想，暗示。
： 指明显的表示。
： 指体现或代表。
： 指某一词字面或狭义的意思，或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。
： 指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。
： 通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。
recommend, advocate, propose, suggest, prescribe这些动词均含“劝告，主张，建议”之意。
： 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。
： 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。
： 多指较正式地提出建议。
： 语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参考意见。
： 多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。
提议;建议 If you suggest something, you put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V that
【语法信息】：V to n that
【语法信息】：V wh
【语法信息】：V with quote
【语法信息】：V -ing
He suggested a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds...
他认为 7 岁大的学生的测试分数和班级的规模有关系。
I suggest you ask him some specific questions about his past...
我建议你问他一些有关他的过去的具体问题。
I suggested to Mike that we go out for a meal with his colleagues...
我向迈克提议，我们和他的同事们一起出去吃饭。
推荐;举荐 If you suggest the name of a person or place, you recommend them to someone.&
【语法信息】：V n
【语法信息】：V wh to-inf
Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this?...
这该怎么办？你能不能推荐一个人帮我出个主意？
They can suggest where to buy one.
他们可以推荐去哪里购买。
意思是;言下之意是 If you suggest that something is the case, you say something which you believe is the case.&
【语法信息】：V that
I'm not suggesting that is what is happening...
我没有说那就是事实。
It is wrong to suggest that there are easy alternatives...
如果认为有更容易的选择，那就错了。
Their success is conditional, I suggest, on this restriction.
我认为他们能否成功取决于这一限制因素。
暗示;表明;显示 If one thing suggests another, it implies it or makes you think that it might be the case.&
【语法信息】：V that
【语法信息】：V n
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday...
早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。
Its hairy body suggests a mammal.
它毛茸茸的身体表明它是哺乳动物。
使联想到;使想起 If one thing suggests another, it brings it to your mind through an association of ideas.&
【语法信息】：V n
This onomatopoeic word suggests to me the sound a mousetrap makes when it snaps shut.
这个拟声词让我想起捕鼠夹子突然合上时的声音。
Usage Note
Note that suggest cannot usually be followed directly by a noun or pronoun referring to a person. You generally have to put the preposition to in front of it. You do not 'suggest someone something', you 'suggest something to someone'. John Caskey first suggested this idea to me. Nor do you 'suggest someone to do something' unless suggest means recommend. You 'suggest that someone does something'. Beatrice suggested that he spend the summer at their place. Do not confuse suggest and advise. If you suggest something, you mention it as an idea or plan for someone to think about. If you advise someone to do something, you tell them what you think they should do. I advised him to leave as soon as possible.
注意 suggest 后通常不能直接跟指人的名词或代词，一般要在这类名词或代词之前加介词 to。不能说 suggest someone something，而说 suggest something to someone，例如：John Caskey first suggested this idea to me (约翰·卡斯基首先向我提出了这一想法)。一般也不说suggest someone to do something，除非 suggest 表示推荐;一般会说 suggest that someone does something，例如：Beatrice suggested that he spend the summer at their place (比阿特丽斯提议他在他们那里度夏)。不要混淆suggest 和 advise。suggest 表示提出供他人考虑的想法或计划。advise 表示建议某人做某事，例如：I advised him to leave as soon as possible (我建议他尽快离开)。
1. 建议, 提议
They accepted the paper and suggested only one change.
他们接受了这篇论文, 只提出改动一个地方。
What I suggest to do in this matter is this.
在这个问题上, 我建议这样做。
I suggested waiting.
我建议等候。
May I suggest you closing the door?
我要求你把门关起来好吗?
We suggested Eby's doing it in a different way.
我们建议伊比换一种方式做。
They suggested we should visit a class right away.
他们建议我们马上去听课。
Her smile suggests her consent.
她的微笑意味着同意。
His attitude suggests that he isn't really interested.
他的态度表明他并不真的感兴趣。
The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machines.
鸟的形象使人产生一个制造航空机的新主意。
4. 推荐，举荐
It was suggested that he be the chairman of the meeting.
他被举荐为大会主席。
5. (间接地)表明，意思是
The ring suggests that he was on the scene of the crime.
这只戒指表明他在作案现场。
6. 启示，启发；促使做(或思考)
Having been suggested by a bat, people invented sonar.
受到蝙蝠的启发，人们发明了声呐。
1. make a proposal, declare a plan for something
"The evidence suggests a need for more clarification"
3. intimate by a hint
4. suggest the necessit
"Tetracycline is indicated in such cases"
5. call to mind or evoke
suggest 英[sə'dʒest]美[sə'dʒest] v.[T] 1.建议，提议 2.暗示 3.使想起 4.推荐，举荐 5.锛埣浣拥仫級表明，意思是 6.启示，启发；促使做锛埢蛩伎硷級 v.[T] 1.建议，提议 2.暗示 3.使想起 4.推荐，举荐 5.锛埣浣拥仫級表明，意思是 6.启示，启发；促使做锛埢蛩伎硷級 时 态：suggested,suggesting,suggests 名 词：suggest'er 同反义词 词义辨析 hint，imply，suggest 这些动词均有“暗示”
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