初三英语补全对话 根据首字母补全单词或用词的适...

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>>>根据对话内容及首字母提示补全单词,使对话意思完整正确。(Tony ..
根据对话内容及首字母提示补全单词,使对话意思完整正确。
(Tony is talking to his net friend Mark on QQ. ) Tony: Hello, Mark. How are you today? Mark: Fine, drunks. I've just 1_______ my homework. Tony: How many classes did you have this morning'? Mark: 2_______. Maths, English, Music and P. E.. Tony: Do you like the P.E. class? Mark: Of 3_______. I like playing basketball very much. &&&&&&&&& My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. Tony: Did you have any classes this afternoon? Mark: Yes, we had two. After that I played basketball with my classmates. Tony: Really? I played basketball, 4_______. We had a game with Class 2 this afternoon.Mark: Did you win the game? Tony: No, we didn't. I hate to lose. I'm not 5_______ at basketball, you know. Mark: Don't be sad. You should always practise it. Tony: You are right. Thank you.
题型:补全对话,情景问答难度:中档来源:广西自治区中考真题
1. done& 2. four& 3. course& 4. too& 5. good
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“根据对话内容及首字母提示补全单词,使对话意思完整正确。(Tony ..”主要考查你对&&情景交际&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
情景交际:也叫口语应用,试题根据对话的基本形式是一问一答的特点,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。情景交际题注意事项:1.所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易造成逻辑错误。 2. 做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过。 3. 在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择的错误。 4. 做题时要先易后难,一时难以确定不要勉强先做,否则易造成连锁错误。 &解题思路与技巧:1. 通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。&2. 根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。&3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的。&4.通读对话,义形结合,验证答案。将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。&&&&
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25946573829108559262183160375106625根据首字母补全单词I am to speak l___ at the meeting.最好用初三下学期十四单元的单词,其它的也行loudly、lead、leader都不对,最好说一下句意 那么to作何解释_百度作业帮
根据首字母补全单词I am to speak l___ at the meeting.最好用初三下学期十四单元的单词,其它的也行loudly、lead、leader都不对,最好说一下句意 那么to作何解释
主要是我在会议上演讲我将在会议上最后一个讲话;Lartin我将会在会议上用拉丁语演讲.
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>>>根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词,使补全后的句子语法正确,意义..
根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词,使补全后的句子语法正确,意义通顺。
1. — Can you take good care of y _____&while I'm not at home? — Of course, we can. 2. — Does this piece of m _____sound nice?&&& &— Yes. It's wonderful. 3. We can play tricks (恶作剧) on friends on April 1, but they will not be a _____&with us. 4. India has the second&l _____&population in the world. 5. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth r _____&around the sun. 6. I didn't have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h _____&that I want to do nothing. 7. The Yellow River, the world's f _____ &longest river, has watered some of the oldest farms on Earth. 8. When I told them the funny jokes, they couldn't help&l_____ . 9. Some scientists said,"If you often go running alone in the morning, it would become b _____&for your &&& brain, you'd better run with your friends." 10.The plane flew higher and higher. At last it d _____ in the sky. 11.Now computers are w _____ &used in our office. 12.The Red Army men walked a long way and their shoes were all w _____&out. 13. Li Ming can find many new things that we don't know on the Web, and he'd like to s _____ &them&&&& &with all of us. 14.What should you do when you suddenly hear shouts of "fire" and smell smoke t _____&the door?
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:山东省中考真题
1. yourselves 2. music 3. angry 4. largest 5. runs 6. hungry 7. fifth 8. laughing 9. bad 10. disappeared 11.widely 12. worn 13. share 14. through
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词,使补全后的句子语法正确,意义..”主要考查你对&&分词,单词、词组,序数词,反身代词,形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
分词单词、词组序数词反身代词形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级
分词:就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 现在分词构成形式:①一般在动词原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming注:结尾是x则不必双写,如relax→relaxing⑤以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.⑥以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ing,如picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking
过去分词构成形式:1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked ,& visit---visited---visited(2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1](4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped& ,& drop---dropped--dropped(5)、以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,picnic→picnicked& ,traffic→trafficked2 、不规则动词:见不规则动词表分词用法: 1、分词作状语    分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。    分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发&生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。    ①现在分词:The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.    ②过去分词:Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.&Given&& better attention, the plants could grow better.    2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)+分词”结构    现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although,&until, if等连词。    ①现在分词:When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for& the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……    ②过去分词:Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it& well.    Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.    3、分词作定语    分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。   &We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.   &This is really an exhausting day to all of us!    We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.    After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.    More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with& developed countries    4、分词作宾语补足语    现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。 例:I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.5、分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。过去分词表示主语的感受或状态,主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质,而且主语多为物; ①过去分词:We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.②现在分词:He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量,一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例:1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结:1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb&not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…序数词:是数词的一种,主要在英语语法中讲到,在汉语中表示为“第几”。如:first, second, third, fourth 序数词的读法与写法:序数词写法:1 first ;2 second&; 3 third& ;4 fourth&; 5 fifth ;6 sixth ;7 seventh; 8 eighth;9 ninth ;10 tenth ;11 eleventh ;12 twelfth ;13; thirteenth ;14 fourteenth;15 fifteenth 16 sixteenth ;17 seventeenth ;18 eighteenth;19 nineteenth;20 twentieth ;30 thirtieth ;40 fortieth ;50 fiftieth ;60 sixtieth ;70 seventieth;80 eightieth&; 90 ninetieth
多位序词:由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十two hundred and fifty-second 第二百五十二
缩写:有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有:first——1st ;second——2nd ;third——3rd; fourth——4th ;sixth——6th ;twentieth——20th;twenty-third——23rd 其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。序数词前不加the的情况:在英语中,使用序数词时前面要加定冠词 the,但是,在下面的情况下则不加 the:1.当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用 the。Mother was my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。Tom is Lily's third boyfriend. 汤姆是莉莉的第三个男朋友。2.当表达分数时,序数词前不用 the。One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3/4的学生来自农村。3.当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不用 the,但可加不定冠词。Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了第三个宝宝。4.当表达“年月日”时,尤其在朗读时,序数词前要加 the。He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在日。5.当序数词在句中作状语时,序数词前不用 the。Who got there second? 谁第二个到那儿的?I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。6. 当表达考试(比赛等)中获得的名次时,序数词前不用 the。She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。基数词变序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie,要是遇上两位数,十位基数,个位序,th最后加上去。或者一,二,三变字体;th从4上起;8加h,9减e;用f 代ve;ty变为tie。
序数词的语法功能及用法:序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。 The second is what I really need. 第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语) He choose the second. 他挑选了第二个。(作宾语) We are to carry out the first plan. 我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语) She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语) 注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再—”,“又—”。 We'll go over it a second time. 我们得再念第二遍。 We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗? 表示顺序的序数词只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson——Lesson One&&& the fifth page——Page 5(five) the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)反身代词:是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格,加上self或selves构成。变为反身代词构成:1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如:I--myself we--ourselves you(单数)-- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如:she--herself  he --himself it--itself  they--themselves one--oneself例句:In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。变化歌诀:反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记单数人称加self,复数人称selves一二人称都一样,所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样,要用宾格加“自己”反身代词使用注意事项:①反身代词不能做主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如:我自己去了电影院。错:Myself went to the cinema .对:I went to the cinema myself.②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语You can go and ask John himself.翻译:你可以去问约翰本人。③反身代词可以作介词的宾语。by oneself 全靠自己;say to oneself 自言自语。She learnt swimming all by herself.她是自学游泳的。She said to herself,"Who am I?"她自言自语的说:“我是谁?”④反身代词作动词的宾语enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;help oneself (to) 随便用……;hurt oneself 伤害自己;teach oneself 自学;get dressed oneself 自己穿衣seat oneself 就坐反身代词用法口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身句中强调同位语,主语宾语后变跟系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记
反身代词有的用法:1、作宾语,此时的宾语指的就是主语。A.非强调用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)B.强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)C.与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)D.宾语转换为主语一定要记牢有些形容词需有反身代词Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。We enjoyed ourselves last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。E.用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。F.注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit down ,wake up等。注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如:He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)2、作表语,此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后,通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如:After a few days of rest,he was more himself again.休息几天之后,他的身体好多了。She does't look herself today.她今天看上去神色不正常。I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。3、作同位语,用来加强语气或表示强调,可译为“亲自”,“本人”。如果省去反身代词,句子含义也不会有实质性的改变。这样用时,反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活,如果是做主语的同位语,可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面,也可置于句末。The thing itself is not important. 翻译:事情本身并不重要。4、在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself (me) is hurt.5、作主语反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:Charles and myself saw it.反身代词不能做主语,但可以放在主语后或句末。例如:I did it by myself.
&ourselves
&yourselves
&himselfherselfitself
themselves&形容词的比较级:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)&&& ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler,& cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest /&more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /&more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /& more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:&1.没有比较对象时,用原级。&I have a new computer.&2.两者比较,程度相同。&A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.&Our school is as beautiful as theirs.&3.两者比较,程度不同。&A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.&The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.&4.A比B更…&The earth is bigger than the moon.&5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。&Your room is much bigger than mine.&I’m a little shorter than her.&6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:&John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.&两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.&Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.&7.“比较级+and+比较级”&& 表示“越来越…”&China is becoming more and more beautiful.&Days are getting longer and longer.&8.用the+比较级,the+比较级& 表示”越…就越…”.&The busier he is, the happier he feels.&9. Which/Who+is+比较级&&&& A或B?&A和B哪一个/谁更…?&Which is better,this one or that one?&最高级用法:&表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是&主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。&This story is the most interesting of the three.&1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数&它的意思是最…之一。&English is one of the most important languages in the world.&2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级&“…最...”&Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词&The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
一般加er,est
以字母e结尾只加 r,st
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,est
其他双音节词和多 音节词,在词前 加more或most
&interesting
more interesting&
most interesting&
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