my father什么意思 ()every e...

初一完形填空_百度知道
初一完形填空
初一(或者初二也可以!,最好多一些,要答案,简单一点的)的英语完形填空
提问者采纳
C. One is a
name is Judy. My (
) 19. A. friendly
she is in Shanghai. sell
B. A, Mum, I eat porridge and Chinese bread, rice and vegetables. some
I don`t go home for lunch. So I often eat a lot
) 31. There is (有)
meat. A. him
“Have a cake. A. What (
) 20. A. him
C. A. his (
) 62. He likes China very much. Her (
) 52, vegetables and fruits(水果). speaks
C. A. Sometimes(有时) I eat Beijing roast duck, too. at
C. There are
people in the picture. She often learns it from
. about I My name is Lisa Green. eating
B. A. rice
) 64. brown (
) 76. so (
breakfast. He has a happy family. And he speaks Chinese very
C. He likes playing the guitar
. A. A, fish. have
C. We often
him pick (摘) apples. studies
C. hospital (
) 71?” Mrs White asks. A. A. A.A! It is me. A. We are very
B. A. We also buy many kinds of food
my uncle`s son in a shop, China. She goes to sohool at 7. What color (
) 78. They (
) 49. from (
) 38. A. A. A. bring
C. I think my uncle will
us a lot of apples when
come back. A. A. me (
) 85. for C. He has many
trees on his farm. get to (
) 75. Chinese
C. A. The boy beside (在……旁边) my mother is my
two children. so
C. A. a rice (
) 50. mother
B. seven (
) 24. about
D Julia is
American girl . much
B. Chinese (
) 13. I like apples very much. to
is my father`s favorite sport, fish and
. There are too many cars on the way. come
B. A. They are really (确实地) nice. A. on (
) 73. A. afternoon (
) 96. A. are
B, “You buy our daughter the dress. At
C,” her mother
. A. A. any
C. A. A. Hers
C. A. He is eight years old. England
B. My parents don`t go to
and I don`t go to school. A. Mr. I`m from
. Everyone likes her very much. studying (
) 43, fish. now, Michael and Lucy. study
B. A. A, Xie Caixia and me. and Mrs White go to the shop. A. I like to work
the farm. Then
C. twelve (
) 53. plays
) 59. am (
C. I have a cousin完形填空 专题
A I have a good friend. Me
) 99. A. Her
a good dinner, an egg and
bread for breakfast . so
) 44. brother (
) 89. his G Li Lin is a good friend of mine. A. run (
) 74. A. A. helping (
) 95. I have dinner at home
my father and mother. Mr White says to
B. We get up early this
. Judy is in Beijing with her
, my mother. has (
) 57. English
B. drinks (
) 72. drive
B. Her mother is in
. They can`t
too fast and it`s not easy to park (停) their car. Hello
B. their B I am a new student in Class 10. A. A. for
) 87. answer
B. We H It`s Sunday. are
C:00. Sometimes we
with our friends, my sister and
. A. My uncle is my father`s
) 10. Li Lin and I like
meat. Judy and I
in the same class. the girl
B. My mother
near (在……旁边) my father. speaks
near my mother is my little sister. grandfather
C. A. It is about ten o`clock when they
the shop. Guitar
boy in the middle (在中间). in (
) 33. them
B. A. A. evening
B. He is an English teacher. English
C. his daughter C. A. A:00. on
father is very happy every day, chicken? Please tell me. same
C. A. has (
) 8. A. boy
B. grandpa (
) 84. A. it`s nice, he
it with his friends.
love my family very much. these
name is Gina Brown. Me
are very happy. A, they don`t have time to cook lunch. of
C. My cousic and I often play computer games together (一起). go E Look at this picture. She`s from the U. A. Julia often
up at 6. Him
C. the same
B. They are my father.
nice. A. room
B. their (
) 68. A. grandparents C. American (
C. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong like to eat chicken. My
B. So we go to the
to do some farm work.
Chinese name is Da Shan and his
name is Mark Rowswell. A. Her
C. Da Shan
a big nose. My father is a cook and my mother is a nurse.” Answers the girl in the shop. they
C.” Then they find a yellow skirt. uncle B. four
B. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong
in his home. the people
B, you can also see Mary. A. work (
) 92. get up
B. A. some (
) 65. They love
very much. brother (
) 56. farm
B. apples (
) 94. comes
) 4. school (
) 83. girl
C. A. the drink
B.S.S. A. A. get
English and French (法语). to eat
C. A. brother (
) 47. A, noodles. His
New York . says
fish. orange
C. I eat chicken. Japanese B. A. do play (
) 88. Basketball
) 21. A. call
) 67. put (
) 35. different
) 27. goes
C. Mr. I have breakfast at home.
is very clever and cute. of (
) 42. having
) 30! it is a picture of my friends and me.
C. The skirt also looks very nice. A. A. speak
C.” The skirt is only fifty-two yuan. I must
now. clothes
C. The other (另一个) one
a girl,”says Julia. And red is their daughter`s favorite
C. girls (
) 16. rices
C. How much
B. A. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan. eat out
F Do you know that girl. Mrs White (
) 80. A, big eyes
short brown hair. So there are (有) __20__ girls in the picture. many
C. sports (
are old and they have no work. And there is some rice. A. to
C. She has a happy family.
C. A. have
B, a big mouth and blue eyes. School
B. happy J Today is Sunday, vegetables. my
C. A;30 on weekdays . I
C, “All right. Now he teaches English
Beijing. walk
name is Xie Caixia, too. many (
) 36. son (
) 51. for C. A. to
B. A;30 and
before 8. I’m getting late. A.
, Julia. at (
B. A. 初一全科目课件教案习题汇总语文数学英语历史地理What
B. Zhao is our Chinese teacher. play
B. A, so I`d like to buy this skirt
her. speak (
) 14, noodles and cakes. My uncle is a farmer, I’m from Canada. I am very happy to
two good friends here.
name is Wang Lin. from
) 23. the U. I go to
home for dinner. His
) 2. A. A. I
B. Because
likes them very much. two
) 32. father
B. “NO. It (
) 39. English
C. A. I have a big
. “It`s not expensive (贵的). me
B. morning
here, thank you. She
a small nose. Judy likes playing the guitar.” Mrs White says. I
) 28. very much (
) 60. And they often come to China. A. She
B! My name is Jane. A. She
in a junior high school in zhengzhou. clothes (
) 77. I’m in Beijing. How many
C. bring (
) 79, too. “
is this dress. “It`s eighty yuan. Julia has breakfast
her parents at 7, my brother. they (
) 98 A. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. parents
B. Our C. A. but
C. A. Or (
C. She’s thirteen . both
) 25. He likes reading and he loves
a lot. A. well (
B. A. has (
My mother and father
are doctors. She is
. They start (出发)
eight thirty. has (
) 69. are (
) 18. They want to buy their daughter some
) 17. My (
) 12. have
) 29. I can have
foods for lunch. I
C. In the shop they see a
dress. His (
) 45, cakes. Her hair
long and blond. family
) 97. sport
B. Besides (除了) Wang Lin. The food here is good. China (
) 54. Work (
B, water and tea on it. A. My
name is Liu Yufei. A. A? Ah. she often has a cup of tea. help
B. You can
me Gina or Liu Yunfei. A. Her father is an English teacher in Beijing. school
) 100. meet (
) 81. I often have lunch in a restaurant near my school. six C Hi. girl
C. tells (
from Canada, milk and vegtables
the desk. This is a photo
my family. to have
B. We all wear (穿) our old clothes. is (
) 46. the food
C. Chinese (
like China. A. on
C. We like
提问者评价
谢谢,另外一位的也很好,可惜只能采纳一个&&谢谢大家了
采纳率100%
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s car , he catches the number 11 bus to work. makes B.Under
( )8._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient? A computer &#92. by train C.Tall
( )6:00 every morning. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses. A,though he can&#92. get up C. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk.A. crying ( )7. talk D. does D.sick person B. A. &#47.bring puter C. away Bout C一:15. ask for B.doctor
( )2.important C. everyone D, and finishes at a quarter to five.A. by air ( ) 10.Robot.Kind B. On C. __10__ can I do. C 15. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before、1-5ABCBB 6-10ABBBB 六. I have to __2___ at 6. is C.With B.A. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. A. A. a few ( )2. London D. go to bed B. anyone C. A. A. A. cried C.Busy C. A.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast.up D. at B.A at B with C for D to
( )6. For only two pence(便士)they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. He thinks his life is very interesting. kind
14.but D. Jim finishes work at 10. We had great fun __3__ in the water.by plane B. B 12.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5. learning ( )10. A 13. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are.A.Free D. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. D 19. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home.A.robot B. New York
20.For C;t completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors. do ( )9. 9 B in one&#39. sad D. brings ( ) 7. I have too __1_ rules in my family. A.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen. home B. village ( ) 3. The program ___7____ at 7. A. played C. uses C. A.have C. Hll see a new _1_at a hospitai near London if you go there. A:00 every morning. ( )1.A to B for C fo D and
( )4.” Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service (服务)called“Alive and Well”, but sometimes he goes__9___. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. On Christmas Eve she rang them. any C. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry.in ( )5. He was __6__. I never have any fun. take C. A. A. large
( ) 2.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8, got a very special call. an B. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day. A.tired B, the Hardens. city D,A是time to do sth. on C. Usually. ( )1. think B: Is he dead or alive. A. stop B.nurse C. playing ( )4.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. to learn C.a few ( )10. A. make C. takes D.Robot.A looks B reads C sees D watches 二. His work starts at half past eight. A, I’m not happy. learn B.on C. 16;&quot. look C. feeling C,A是太……的意思 3 B thank sb. At ( )8. 为了什么感谢某人 4 B 每天他都有很多的来信 5 C 作为他的早饭 6 C 到达 A是走 B是得到 D是起床 7 A 开始 D的时态不对? ( )1. happy C. go B、On Christmas Eve a few days ago. cloud C. A. About 30. shot C. That made me __8__ very happy. A. A:30. for sth. feel B;s time ____8____ the news、Mike is an Englishman. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home.late B,应该是第三人称单数 8 B 该是新闻时间了. him ( )8.if C. because ( )5.like B. then C.send D. exciting
12. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. tall B. It __6___him down to the first floor. on foot D. difficult D.himself ( ) 9. mends ( ) 4. lose B.Robot can do a lot of things people can do,a human doctor can_8_a lot of uesful information(信息)when he meets his patient. sunny ( )2. office D. Why B, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.But Dr.spend B. B 18. kilometers C. much C. many B, we went __4__.as D. parents D.meters B.A by B in C on D takes
( )10,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______、Dear Dr Know. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. A. room ( ) 6.A.A.A. minutes D.lead
( )10. be B. people C. A! It was _1__ and hot all day,_2_he never speaks. make B. runs D;tell&#92.He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_. town C、
1 A 在肯定句中表示并列 2 C also是&的意思. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. his C. costs B. D 17;
( ) 8. friends 15. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. Tokyo C? 11. At 8. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____:30.He plays the new records (唱片)of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. A. cries B. small D. He__4___ to work early. A.take D. shop B. play B. building C.women D. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. A. got C,too. A. am ( )7.woounded
( )4.He is Dr. some B. no one
16.A and B with C but D about
( )2. I helped __7__ find his father. He gets back home at half past5. back D;&#39.go home ( )3, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner、1-5CCCBC 6-10BCABC 五. A. listen to C. write down 19. carry ( )6. went ( )3, an English couple. bring B. meet ( )4. He goes home ____9____ his car.necessary D.shopped ( )5. spends C.because ( )3. A. goes ( ) 5. watch B. so B. look up D. hear
18.Robot do this.speak ( )9. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. A. Pairs B. He works very hard.a C. feel D. felt ( )9.A. interesting B. Jim Green gets up at 6. leave 一. wants C. In the afternoon.so B, ”she said.off C. over D、DCAAB
CABCD 四. The telephone are answered by answering machines. someone B. A. A. ( )1.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up ( )7.He is very clever. he B. So I walked back to the hotel:00 it&#39.shopping C. The bus stop is in front of a station. He leaves home at 6. begins B.impossibleC. In B. C 20. for 五.Behind D;也&quot, “I love you. ( ) 1、A Diary
Great weather. He gets out of the lift. him D. along 13. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas.interesting ( )7. The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect(联系)the addresses given.give C. crying ( )6. A. I can’t watch TV on school nights. angry B. wind B:30 and ___6___ his office at 7. What C. the D.his B. worry C. A;&quot. Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions. How can Dr、You&#92. A. How 六. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on him what to do. under 17. A. _7__ weekends. lost C. On the way. A. above C. hours 四.A too B to C also D so ( )3. B 14. making C. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home.A.chemist D. A. with B.A. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. he C;&#39. A、11.human 三,A是 B by car 10 B 看报纸是 read newspaper二. They ___2___like Jim Green.Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the program. teachers B.A to B for C of D in ( )9. country B
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出门在外也不愁用所给的时间状语改写句子 My father is busy every day
uarndin417
My father is always busy.
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my father uses the e___toothbrushes every day
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electricalelectrical toothbrush电动牙刷 【俊狼猎英】团队
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electronic toothbrushes 电子牙刷
electric toothbrush。 电动牙刷。 :P
electrical我父亲每天用电动牙刷
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出门在外也不愁动词填空 My friend Jack ( e-mail)to me every Sundy
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My friend Jack ( e-mails)to me every Sundy
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>>> I hope my father ________ ask me about my marks after every..
I hope my father ________ ask me about my marks after every exam.A.notB.not toC.won’tD.don’t
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:不详
C试题分析:句意:我希望每次考试之后父亲不要问我关于我的分数。分析从句中的事件还有发生,因此用将来时,故选C
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“ I hope my father ________ ask me about my marks after every..”主要考查你对&&分词,不定式,动名词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
分词不定式动名词
分词:就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词;尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示"主动和进行",过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 现在分词构成形式:①一般在动词原形末尾加ing,如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing,如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing,如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing④以重读闭音节结尾的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一字母,再加ing,如cut→cutting、swim→swimming注:结尾是x则不必双写,如relax→relaxing⑤以ie结尾的动词,要把ie变成y再加ing,如die→dying,lie→lying.⑥以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ing,如picnic→picnicking,traffic→trafficking
过去分词构成形式:1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked ,& visit---visited---visited(2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。live---lived---lived(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1](4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped& ,& drop---dropped--dropped(5)、以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,picnic→picnicked& ,traffic→trafficked2 、不规则动词:见不规则动词表分词用法: 1、分词作状语    分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。    分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发&生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。    ①现在分词:The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.    ②过去分词:Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.&Given&& better attention, the plants could grow better.    2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)+分词”结构    现在分词或过去分词作状语时,有时可以在分词前加while,when, once, although,&until, if等连词。    ①现在分词:When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us. While waiting for& the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……    ②过去分词:Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it& well.    Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.    3、分词作定语    分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。   &We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.   &This is really an exhausting day to all of us!    We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.    After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.    More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with& developed countries    4、分词作宾语补足语    现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。 例:I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.5、分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。过去分词表示主语的感受或状态,主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质,而且主语多为物; ①过去分词:We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.She felt confused, and even frightened.②现在分词:He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语:exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.动词不定式:指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如下:
(not) to do
(not)&to be done
(not) to have done
(not) to have been done
(not) to be doing
完成进行式
(not) to have been doing
&不定式的用法:1、不定式作主语 例如:To remember this is very important. 注意:为了避免头重脚轻,在许多情况下,通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部,而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。 例如:It is very important to remember this. 2、不定式作表语例如:He seems to be ill. 注意:不定式作表语主要有三种情况,一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式(尤其是to be),二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形,三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等,如:&You are to come when I call. 3、不定式作宾语 例如:I can not afford to buy a car. 注意:①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语,还可用作个别介词(but, except)的宾语。 例如:I had no choice but to wait. ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后 例如:I find it difficult to learn Japanese well. 4、不定式作宾语补足语 例如:Who taught you to drive? 5、不定式作定语 例如:I have a question to ask you. 注意:有的名词(如way, chance, right等)后用作不定式可换成of doing sth. 如:It is the best way to do (of doing) it. 但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth. attempt& courage& decision& effort& fortune& failure& invitation& wish 6、不定式作状语 例如:I went to France to learn French. 动名词:如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。动名词的结构和形式:动名词的否定结构:动名词的否定结构由not 动名词组成。如: Trying without success is better than not trying at all. 实验没有成功也比不实验好。 He hated himself for not having work hard. 他悔恨自己没有用功。 I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before. 很抱歉,没有早给你打电话。 He felt sorry for not having done the work well. 他为没有把工作做好感到难过。 I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. 我看不去对你倒好了。(not going 是动名词一般式的否定形式) There is no denying the fact that he si diligent. (no denying 也是动名词一般式的否定)
动名词复合结构:通常情况下,动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。如果动名词动作的发出者不失谓语动的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构,这种结构在句中可以作主语,宾语等。 (1)逻辑主语是有生命的名词作主语时,必须用名词或代词所有格,作宾语时(尤其在口语中),也可用名词普通个或人称代词宾格。如: Do you think my going there will be of any help? 你看我去会有什么帮助吗?(宾语) The student’s knowing English well helps him in learning French. 这位学生通晓英语对他学法语很有帮助。(主语) Do you mind my(me) smoking ? 你介意我抽烟吗?(宾语) They insist on Mary’s (Mary) going with them there. 他们坚持要玛丽跟他们一起去那儿。(介词宾语) (2)逻辑主语是无生命名词是,通常只用名词普通格。如: Do you hear the rain pattering on the roof? 你听见雨点打在屋顶上了吗? Is there any hope of our team winning the match ? 我们对赢得比赛有希望吗? (3) 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this that , somebody , someone , nobody, none, anybody, anyone 时,只用普通格。如: She was woken up by somebody shouting outside. 她被外面喊叫的人吵醒了。
动名词的形式(一般式,完成式和被动式):(1) 动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。如: We are very interested in collecting stamps. 我们对集邮很感兴趣。 His coming will be of great help to us . 他来对我们大有帮助。 但是有些明确表示时间的动词和介词 after, on,upon, 或for之后,常用一般式代替完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。如: I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次看到长城的情景。 On hearing that bad news , the mother couldn’t help crying. 一听到这个糟糕的消息,母亲就禁不住哭了起来。 Excuse me for coming late. 我来晚了,请原谅。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢你给了我们这么多帮助。 (2) 动名词的完成式所表示的动作或状态在谓语动词之前完成或结束。 He regrets not having taken part in the work. 他后悔没有参加这项工作。 We were praised for having finished the work ahead of time. 我们因提前完成了这项工作而受到了表扬。 (3)动名词的被动式:当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时,用被动语态。如: I like being given harder work. 我喜欢接受难点的工作。 She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。 The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 会议延期并未和他商量。 He doesn’t mind having been criticized. 他不介意过去受到的批评。 动名词与现在分词的关系:动名词它在形式上与现在分词相同,都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。这两种形式的另一个相同之处是:它们都是由动词变化而成的,它们都保留了动词的某些特征,它们都能带自己的宾语、状语,而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。例如:Speaking in the public,he will surely be very cheerful .(现在分词短语,作状语)他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。She hates speaking in the public.(动名词短语,作宾语)她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。
动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语,区别方法是:①作表语的动名词与主语指的是同一件事,此时系动词相当于“是”,通常把主语和表语的位置互换,语法和意思不变,例如:My hobby is swimming.可改为Swimming is my hobby.(可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换)②现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质,不能与主语互换位置,例如:The story is interesting .不可改为:Interesting is the story.2.动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词,两者的区别在于:动名词修饰名词时主要表示该名词的用途,而现在分词修饰名词时性质、状态或动作等。试比较:①a swimming boy和a swimming suit前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩”,即a boy who is swimming,现在分词swimming 表示被修饰名词boy的动作;而后者的意思是“游泳衣”,即a suit for swimming,动名词swimming表示suit 的用途。②a sleeping child 和 a sleeping car前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”,即a child who is sleeping,现在分词sleeping 表示被修饰名词 child 正处于的状态;而后者的意思是“卧车(被用来睡觉的车厢)”,即 a car which is used for sleeping,动名词 sleeping 表示car 的用途。动名词用法口诀:动名词常泛指,句法作用宾/表/定与主,时态/语态之形式,一般/完成/被动式。Being done 系被动,不含任何进行意。用作主语请留意,常用it作形式主语,不指未来发生事,表达的信息系已知。用作表语请记清,作用相当一名词,检验方法很简单,主与表换位能成立。用作定语也易辩,表示名词之用途。用作宾语稍复杂,关键留意谓语动词(跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后),时态同谓动作比较,先于谓动用完成式,其逻辑主语不固定,在句中/句外均有之。否定式其前加not,复合式其前加物主词,非句首宾格词也可用,尤其口语中更如此。说明:1、主-----主语 2、宾-----宾语 3、表------表语 4、定------定语 5、谓动---谓语动词
动名词的用法: 一、动名词作主语&1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如:    &&&& Swimming is a good sport in summer.    2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。    动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如: It is no use telling him not to worry.    常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。    注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。    3. 用于“There be”结构中。例如:    There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。   &4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如:    No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸烟)    No parking. (禁止停车)    5. 动名词的复合结构作主语    当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:   &Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.    二、动名词作宾语 1.作动词的宾语    某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid,& consider, enjoy, finish&&&&& They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。&I found it pleasant walking along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。    Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic &regulations.    每当马克违反交通规则时,他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。   &2.作介词的宾语    We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.&我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。    Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?&我们休息呢还是开始干活?    3.作形容词的宾语    The music is well worth listening to more than once.&&这种曲子很值得多听几遍。    We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。 三、动名词作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语、动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。    Your task is cleaning the windows.&& 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)    What I hate most is being laughed at.& 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 四、动名词作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:    a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking    a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing   &a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading    a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring    sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping 动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动名词使用注意事项:1) 动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数2) 在动名词和不定式中,作为介词的宾语是动名词3) 动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语例:I would appreciate you calling back this afternoon.4) 有些词后只能接动名词
understand...5) 另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法it’ it’s no/little/hardly any/ it’s not/hardly/ it’ spend money/ there’ there’ there’ what’s the use/point6) 有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可remember,forget,try,stop,go on,continue,stop,regret,cease,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意义截然不容。例:remember to do/doing:①I remembered to post the letters.(指未来/过去未来将要做的动作)②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我记得做过这个动作)&forget与remember的用法类似。&regret的用法:①I regret to inform you that…(我很遗憾地通知你……)②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(为了“二十年前的离开”而遗憾。)&try to(努力)与try +–ing(试验):①You really must try to overcome your shyness.②Try practicing five hours a day.
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