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>>>阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当..
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out 小题1: f_______ the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so 小题2: l________ that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. 小题3: B________ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her 小题4: m_________ .” they thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted 小题5: a________. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s 小题6:w _______ that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don’t you小题7:t_________ your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”“Then you should go to a 小题8: b_______ one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation (状况) hasn’t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the小题9: f_______ time.”Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判断)people before you know小题10:t________ well. The truth might surprise you.
题型:听力题难度:中档来源:不详
小题1:from 小题2:loud 小题3:But小题4:mind 小题5:again小题6:words小题7:take 小题8:better 小题9:first小题10:them试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是在火车上有一对母女,女儿已经二十多岁了,但是她对她在火车上看到的事情感到很惊奇,总是大声的喊出来。一对夫妇还以为她的脑子有问题,其实这个女儿生下来就是一个盲人,这是她第一次看到这个世界,所以才会感到吃惊。这对夫妇为自己的武断感到很惭愧。小题1:句意:这位年轻的女士从火车的窗户向外看。from从…。根据句意可知,火车上的这位女士是从火车的窗户向外看。故填from。小题2:句意:她的声音如此大以至于火车上的每个人都听到了。loud大声的,是一个形容词。根据句中everyone on the train heard可知,她说话的声音很大。这句话中使用的句型是so…that,如此…以至于…。故填loud。小题3:句意:妈妈笑了。但是坐在附近的一对年轻夫妇遗憾地看着这个女士孩子气的行为。根据句意可知,当这位女士说话的时候,她的妈妈什么也没有说,只是笑了笑。而附近的一对年轻夫妇却对她的反应感到遗憾。故这里是转折的关系,故填But。小题4:句意:他们想:可怜的孩子,她的脑子一定有问题。mind 思想,脑子。根据年轻夫妇的反应我们可以看出,一个二十多岁的女士说出这么孩子气的话来,他们觉得异一定是脑子有问题。故填mind。小题5:句意:几分钟之后,这个女士又大声喊起来:妈妈,云也跟着我们跑。again 再一次,又一次。根据文意可知,刚才这位女士已经大声的说过一回话了,现在又大喊起来。故填again。小题6:句意:她好像对她女儿刚才所说的话感到很开心。words话。根据文意可知,这位女士说话的时候,她的妈妈什么也不说,只是笑。所以我们推断她的妈妈听到她的话很开心。故填words。小题7:句意:对不起,冒犯你了。你为什么不带着你的女儿去看医生呢?根据上文的意思可知,坐在附近的这对年轻夫妇觉得这个女士脑子有问题,所以他们建议她的妈妈带她去看医生。故填take,带,带走。小题8:句意:你们你应该去一家更好的医院。better更好的。根据句意可知,她的妈妈已经带她去过了医院,但是这对夫妇觉得她应该去一家更好一点的医院。故填better。小题9:句意:我的女儿生下来就是盲的,这是她第一次看到这个世界。first第一次。根据文意可知,这位女士生下来就是一个盲人,所以这是她第一次看到这个世界,所以她才会感到如此惊奇。故填first。小题10:句意:每个人都有一个故事。在你了解他们之前不要对他们做出判断。them 他们,是宾格的形式,这里代替的是people,人们。这里作者建议我们在你不了解人们之前,不要轻易地做出判断。故填them。
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当..”主要考查你对&&物主代词,单词、词组&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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物主代词单词、词组
物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。物主代词的用法:物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:Joh apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种:形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -'s属格结构,例如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap &&& 意为 The cap is his.
形容词性物主代词用法:1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。例如: Is that yourbike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his.2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如: 这是他的书桌。This is his desk.3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。例如:his English books他的英语书。their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如:你妈妈在家吗? 误:Is you mother at home? 正:Is yourmother at home?5. it's与its读音相同,he's与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如: It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师口诀:有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词的句法功能:a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。b.作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语,例如:You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作主语补语,例如:The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格”。口诀有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。注:后面是名词的话,前面就要用 形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。例:1. This is my book.这是我的书。2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。2. He likes my pen. He doesn't like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词。例:It's hers.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It's hers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.物主代词“形”变“名”歌:形物代变名物代掌握规律变得快多数词尾加-- smy,its,his要除外my把y来变成i接着再把 ne 带his,its 不用变词形一样莫奇怪根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量,一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例:1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结:1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb&not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…
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While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide.& “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(尽兴地).Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)小题1:The woman’s son was________ .A.in redB.wearing a blue sweaterC.called ToddD.playing on the swing小题2:According to the passage, the man had________ son(s) the year before.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four小题3: The woman thought the man was ________ with his son.A.angryB.strictC.pleasedD.patient小题4:Tommy died when ________ .A.hiking B.swingingC.cyclingD.driving小题5: Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The man felt guilty(内疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy.B.The man didn’t allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.C.The man’s older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.D.The man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.
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小题1:A小题2:B小题3:D小题4:C小题5:B试题分析:这篇文章讲的是一位父亲因失去一个儿子所以对现在这个儿子非常有耐心,为的是能多陪儿子而避免遗憾。小题1:细节理解题。根据文中原句she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide.(她指着那个正在滑行的穿红色毛衣的小孩说),可知此题选A。小题2:推理判断题。根据全文所提供的信息及文中原句My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here.(我的大儿子Tommy在这儿附近骑自行车时被一个喝酒的司机撞死了。) 可知这个男人原来有两个儿子,故选B。小题3:细节理解题。根据文中原句“Oh, you are certainly a patient father,”(哦,你当然是一个耐心的父亲) ,可知此题选D。小题4:细节理解题。根据文中原句My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here.(我的大儿子Tommy去年在这儿骑自行车的时候被一个喝醉酒的司机撞死了)可知此题选C。小题5:推理判断题。根据文中提供的信息可知答案B是错误的。
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Do you know who the woman in a Red hat is?你知道那个戴红帽子的女士是谁吗?
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