spread out 是什么意思_百度知道
spread out 是什么意思
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可以是信息的传播。可以是声音的传播，或者扩展的意思向外传播
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其他3条回答
河水已溢出了堤岸。 2:
伸开.铺床吧，展开
摊开 相关例句1.
The smoke from chimney is spreading out in the skyspread out 。 3.
Let’s spread out the futon.烟囱冒出的烟正在空中散开.
River has spread out of the bank
vi.伸张(传播开,散开,扩大,铺开,打开)
1. From a precipitous height we looked at the town spread out below.
我们从险峻的高处眺望铺展在下面的城镇.
2. The search party spread out over the moor.
搜索队在荒草地分散行动.
3. The news of shipwreck soon spread out widely.
船只失事的消息很快就广泛地传开了。
4. We looked down from the plane at the fields spread out beneath.
我们从飞机上俯瞰下面一片片的土地。
5. The smoke from chimney is spreading out in the sky.
烟囱冒出的烟正在空中散开。
动词 spread out:
1. move outward
同义词：diffuse, spread, fan out
2. set out or stretch...
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verb1Become or make larger or more extensive: [no object]: their business expanded into other hotels
[with object]: the work began as a short story and was later expanded into a novelswell, become distended, dilate, inflate, balloon, puff out/ lengthen, thicken, fatten, fill out rare intumesce, tumefygrow, become/make larger, become/make bigger, increase in size/ extend, augment, broaden, widen, develop, diversify, multiply, add to, build up, branch out, broaden one's horizons, extend one' spread, proliferate, mushroom1.1 [no object]
(Of the universe) undergo a continuous change whereby, according to theory based on observed red shifts, all the galaxies recede from one another.1.2 [no object] (expand on) Give a fuller version or account of: the minister expanded on the government’s proposalsembellish, embroider, pad out, fill out1.3 [no object] Become less reserved in character or behaviour: Alice opened and expanded in this normality informal loosen upNorth American
informal hang looseDerivatives
expandability
expandable
Pronunciation:
/?k'spand?b(?)l/
Pronunciation:
/?k'spand?/
expansibility
Pronunciation:
/?kspand?'b?l?ti/
expansible
Pronunciation:
/?k'spans?b(?)l/
adjectiveOrigin: from Latin expandere 'to spread out', from ex- 'out' + pandere 'to spread'.Words that rhyme with expandand, band, bland, brand, firsthand, gland, grand, hand, land, manned, misunderstand, offhand, rand, righthand, Samarkand, sand, stand, strand, thirdhand, underhand, undermanned, understand, unplanned, untanned, withstand For editors and proofreaders
Definition of expand in:
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= trending
Related Words
Nearby wordsBible cosmological expansion -
Key Articles
&Where do we come from? Find your answer to the vital creation vs evolution question
&Understanding the cause of the decline of Christian faith in the once-Christian &West& and what we can do about it.
&How attempts to marry the Bible with the &deep time& of the secular worldview contribute to the decline of Christian culture.
&How the global flood of Noah explains landforms, rocks and fossils without millions of years.
(in the wrong direction!)&How the claimed mechanism for evolution does the wrong thing.
&What is science? Is creation science? Is evolution science? Are matters of history such as origins open to scientific 'proof?
&Fundamental questions about the origin of life and all living things that evolution does not answer.
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Does the Bible really describe expansion of the universe?
Biblical texts which have been used by some creationists to argue that Scripture supports expansion of the universe were reviewed. To suggest that
these texts describe cosmological expansion of space, with galaxies being spread out like the often quoted rubber sheet analogy, is not justifiable and is pure eisegesis. The
straightforward meaning is God constructing the heavens above and the earth below as a description of His preparation of a habitat for man. Once the stars were placed in the
heavens they were to remain as a constant for all time.
Figure 1. Rubber sheet, or in this case rubber balloon, analogy of the expansion of the universe. The idea describes a universe that expanded
by at least a factor of 1,000 since creation. Some misguided Christians have even accepted the big bang dogma as a description of the Genesis
We have been told, since Hubble&s discovery in the late 1920s, that the universe is expanding. Hubble found a proportionality between the redshift in the light coming
from relatively nearby galaxies and their distance from Earth. This relationship has since been strengthened and extended to very great distances in the cosmos. This has been
interpreted to mean that the space that contains the galaxies is expanding and that the galaxies are essentially stationary in that space, but being dragged apart as the universe
expands. Often, the rubber balloon analogy is used&galaxies stuck on the surface as the balloon is blown up&which illustrates space expanding and the galaxies being
pushed apart from each other (and also that there is no centre, no special place uniquely fo figure 1). Nowadays, the expanding big bang universe is considered
to be established dogma.
Hubble initially interpreted his redshifts as a Doppler effect, due to the motion of the galaxies as they rushed away from our location in the universe. Later he became
disillusioned with the recession interpretation: & & it seems likely that red-shifts may not be due to an expanding Universe, and much of the speculation on the
structure of the universe may require re-examination.& He said that what became known as the Hubble Law could
also be due to &some hitherto unknown principle of nature&,2 but not due to expansion of space&now called cosmological expansion.
After 1994, creationists have developed their own cosmologies, which remain faithful to Scripture but which also try to solve the creationist &starlight-travel-time&
problem in a vast universe.
In support of those creationist cosmologies it has been sometimes contended that the Hebrew text in a range of biblical passages supports the idea that space, or the heavens,
are some material substance and that it was stretched out when God created the universe on Day 4 of Creation Week. And then, as a consequence of the physics of this process,
theoretical solutions were found to the creationist starlight-travel-time problem.
Direct experimental evidence?
However, to date there is no direct experimental evidence, from any local laboratory experiment, that establishes cosmological expansion as a real phenomenon of nature. Though
it can be derived as a consequence of Einstein&s general relativity theory, it has been claimed by some as another
fudge factor to prop up the ailing standard Lambda cold dark matter (&LCDM) big bang model for the origin and structure
of the universe.
I have come to the position that it is not possible to categorically state that Scripture requires that the universe is expanding at all.
All evidence for cosmological expansion comes from the cosmos itself. Supernovae (exploding stars) are among the brightest light sources in the sky. Astrophysicists believe that
they have successfully understood their origin using general relativity theory, where a white dwarf star catastrophically collapses in on itself under its own gravity and explodes
in a blinding flash of light. The luminosity of the explosion rapidly increases, peaks, and then slowly decreases over days and months. By modelling
this, it is believed that one can understand what the intrinsic brightness at the peak of the explosion was and hence one can establish, for a certain class of these supernovae, a
&standard candle&. This means if you know their intrinsic brightness you can determine their distance in the cosmos. The type Ia supernovae have been used for this
purpose and, using the redshifts of their host galaxies, distances are determined from the Hubble law when applied to the standard cosmology. From this, astronomers claim not only
that the universe is expanding but also that the expansion is accelerating. However, in order to make their observations fit the standard cosmology, they have had to add two more
fudge factors: dark energy and dark matter. Without these additions, the model seriously fails to describe the observed
luminosities.
So what is the first question we should really ask? Is there any suggestion in Scripture that the universe is expanding or has expanded? From a review of this question I have
come to the position that it is not possible to categorically state that Scripture requires that the universe is expanding at all.
What do the Scriptures say?
, in somewhat metaphorical language (after all, it is a
song of praise), is describing the Creator and his work of creation of this world. There we read,
It is not a stretchy material like a rubber balloon.
&Which covereth himself with light, as with a garment, and spreadeth the heavens like a curtain&
(; Geneva Bible).
The straightforward interpretation from the context is God created the starry heavens and put them up like you might erect a canopy or a tent. The Hebrew word rendered in
English here is natah, meaning to stretch out or incline. For example, in
the same Hebrew word is rendered &stretched
&Then Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven & .&
Also we read in ,
&He sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers, he stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth
them out, as a tent to dwell in& (Geneva Bible).
Here the Lord is seen from the perspective of the earth. Clearly it is spherical (&circle& comes from the Hebrew word chug, which more correctly means
&sphere&). And then He describes the creation of the starry heavens. They are stretched out (Hebrew word, natah) as a curtain. Curtains are made of a fabric
that is constant in size but erected across the windows&they do not expand, nor stretch out like a rubber sheet. The verse goes onto say that the heavens are spread
out (Hebrew, mathach) as a tent. Once a tent is erected it remains the same size. Its material does not stretch nor expand, not very much anyway. The Hebrew here has
the meaning &to spread out or over& as is the case with beaten metal. This may mean that space has some substance to it, but again once it has been erected it is fixed.
It is not a stretchy material like a rubber balloon.
describes God&s creative act:
&Thus saith God the Lord (he that created the heavens and spread them abroad: he that stretched forth the earth, and the buds thereof: he that giveth
breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein& (Geneva Bible).
may also be translated,
&It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants a who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads
them like a tent to dwell in& (ESV).
Figure 2. What do the Scriptures say?
The expression &stretches out& and &spreads& are rendered from the same Hebrew words, natah and mathach, respectively. The clear meaning
of this and earlier passages is that God created the earth for humans to dwell on and created the heavens with the stars in them. There is no inference of stretching or expanding
space here. God was simply providing a habitat designed and ready for human habitation. The tent can also refer to the atmospheric heavens that support life. To read any more into
it is unjustifiable eisegesis.
We read in Job,
&He himself alone spreadeth out the heavens & &
(; Geneva Bible).
Which describes God creating the starry heavens as the next verse describes some of the constellations He created. The same Hebrew word, natah, is rendered
&spread& here also. Some translations render it as &stretch&. But clearly these verses have no more intent than suggesting that when Moses stretched out
his hand, his arm did not lengthen beyond its fixed length.
&Hast thou stretched out the heavens, which are strong, and as a molten glass?&
(; Geneva Bible).
Which is also translated,
&Can you, like him, spread out the skies, hard as a cast metal mirror?& (ESV).
Here the Hebrew raqa is rendered &stretch& or &spread&. The context seems to be only referring to the atmosphere. God erected the habitat on
Earth for man to live in. The KJV uses the expression &spread out the sky&. The molten glass or cast metal mirror is consistent with the meaning of raqa, but
really seems to refer to the transparent nature of the sky and nothing more&not the starry heavens of the cosmos. Other verses sometimes quoted to support the hypothesis
that God stretched out the space with the stars and galaxies in it are
. Both of these verses use the Hebrew word
natah, rendering it as &stretch& in English.
Let&s now read from :
&3 Praise him, sun and moon, praise him, all you shining stars!
4 Praise him, you highest heavens, and you waters above the heavens!
5 Let them praise the name of
the LORD! For he commanded and they were created.
6 And he established t he gave a decree, and it shall not pass away& (ESV).
A straightforward reading of this passage is that God created the lights in the sky (sun, moon and stars) and possibly this is what the highest heavens refers to.
Certainly this is what the Reformers thought (from the footnotes in the Geneva Bible), but also they thought the waters above referred to the rain. The suggestion is there also
that the highest heavens God refers to here will not pass away, hence this could be the spiritual heavens, since verses 1 and 2 refer to such places. The Geneva Bible translators
used the expression &heavens of heavens&. So if God in the Day of the Lord, is going to roll up the heavens, it could mean either the atmosphere or the whole
starry cosmos.
&And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down
&And the heaven departed as a scroll when i and every mountain and island were moved out of their places&
But an interpretation more consistent with these latter two verses is that when God remakes the earth to bring his heavenly city down on it, He remakes the atmospheric heavens.
The cosmos endures forever. The meaning of
then that He has established the starry cosmos forever. It is part of His enduring creation. The implication, therefore, is that it is a constant (i.e. something that we can
always depend upon), like the Creator Himself.
Conclusion
From a review of the above scriptures, which are the main ones used by some creationists to justify expansion in cosmological models, it is not possible to conclude other than
that God&s plain, straightforward meaning is that He created the universe with all its stars and galaxies. No stretching out by 10 fold or 1,000 fold is implied, like in the
often cited rubber sheet analogy in general relativity for the fabric of space being stretched. There is not a single verse in the Bible applied to the cosmos with the
meaning of a rubber sheet, where space might have been stretched by some enormous factor. To suggest otherwise is to read more into Scripture than the Author intended.
Related ArticlesFurther ReadingReferences
Both Humphreys& and my models reject the godless notion of no special place in the universe for man. It is possible to construct from General
Relativity a finite universe with a centre&a special place&where our galaxy is cosmologically near&and fit to the same observational data that the big bang
adherents use, but without dark matter and dark energy. .
Hubble, E.P., The 200-inch telescope and some problems it may solve, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
59:153&167, 1947. .
For examples see: Humphreys, D.R., ,
Master Books, Colorado Springs, CO, 1994; Hartnett, J.G., , Creation Book Publishers, , 2007. .
It is not sufficient that a theory permits something to exist. Only experimental verification can establish some aspect of a theory to be correct. We
are told that the experimental method looks to falsify a theory, but in reality a successful prediction establishes the idea. In cosmology this is not even possible, since we
cannot interact with the only universe we have to experiment on. All we can do is provide a model and judge it by the statistics of how often the phenomena is seen to occur etc.
Lieu, R., LCDM cosmology: how much suppression of credible evidence, and does the model really lead its competitors, using all evidence? 17 May
2007, arxiv.org/abs/. .
Hartnett, J.G., , 2008,
/cosmology-is-not-even-astrophysics. .
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expand，extend，spread，stretch&&&的区别
1.expand "展开,扩大",
指尺寸的增加、范围和体积的扩大.侧重"膨胀"。
His ambition
As children grow older
they expand their interestes and become more
confident.
2.extend "伸出,延伸",
指空间范围的扩大、长度、宽度的朝外延伸、时间的延长.侧重“时间和空间的延伸”.
The road outside the
village extends to the south.
The rainy weather extended
to November.
3. spread "伸开,传播",
指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,侧重于传播和散布.
The rumour spreads quickly
all over the town.
H1N1 spread fast all over
the world in one year.
4. stretch
"伸展,拉长",指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。侧重“形状的变化”.
He strethed out after a
long time's work.
The cat stretched out in
front of the fire.
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