动词过去分词后置定语作后置定语造句

为什么过去分词可以做后置定语?6.the little patient ______ by his parents was waiting at the waiting room.A.companied B.accompanied C.accompanying D.was accompanied为什么选B
夏尔拖0865
你这个问题问反了,其实定语一般都放在修饰词之前的,比如big apple,big是定语就放在修饰词的前面了.而过去分词做定语时就必须要后置,表示修饰词和过去分词的被动关系.accompany+sb表示陪伴某人.这里已经有了谓语动词 was waiting,一个句子里不能有两个谓语动词,所以前面这个动词就只能是非谓语.排除D选项.而陪伴某人根据语义排除A.而在BC中,一个是现在分词,一个是过去分词,一个表示与修饰词的主动关系,一个表示与修饰词的被动关系,根据句义,病人是被父母陪着的,因此选择B.
这是复合句么?主语是什么?谓语是什么??分析下这个句子~谢谢了
不是复合句,只是一个简单句
the little patient accompanied by his parents was waiting at the waiting room
the little patient accompanied by his parents是主语
was waiting 是谓语
at the waiting room是地点状语
而主语是比较复杂的,真正的主语是the little patient
accompanied by his parents 是过去分词做后置定语修饰the little patient
可不可以这样想,A是不及物动词,不能用于被动,B可以用于被动,又因为动词的过去分词做后置定语修饰the little patient。。。又根据句意判定the little patient为宾语。。。等等~~the little patient不是宾语么??怎么成了主语~~
呵呵,一个句子里不能有两个谓语,这里唯一一个谓语就是was waiting,但是accompany本身也是个谓语动词,由于一个句子里不能有两个谓语,所以这里用了accompanied是过去分词,其实是非谓语,它与修饰词之间的正常语序是the parents accompanied the patient。其中accompanied与the patient是动宾关系,所以说在这个短语中,the patient可以理解为accompany的宾语,但实际上是动宾关系,但是从整个句子着眼它就是整个句子的主语。这两者并不矛盾。你还有哪不懂啊?我有点困了,跟你对话你又不理我,要是明白了就采纳我的吧,好辛苦的说~
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有时它是一个定语从句 只是省了关系代词而已I know the person who was locked in the room.和 I know the person locked in the room.就是一样的
没有为啥 不定式 ing形式 过去分词都可以~~ 过去分词作后置定语肯定就是有被动的意思the novel written by Luxunthe way to learn Englishthe man talking to others
过去分词做修饰要后置,起修饰的作用,含有被动的意思
过去分词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语,当过去分词在句中作定语时,一般放在被修饰的词的前面;比如,smoked ham熏火腿;当过去分词短语作定语时则放在被修饰的词后面,比如This is' a book written by a peasant。
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过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
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赣县中学北区中学______________学科教案 & &
教 学 设 计
分析、评价
反思、体会
& 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
知识与能力
(1)理解过去分词的构成,否定式及意义;
(2)掌握过去分词作定语,表语和宾语补足语的功能
(3)培养学生比较、分析、运用非谓语动词的能力。
过程与方法
(1)用讲练结合的方法,通过讨论、分析过程,练习运用归纳过去分词的构成及含义;培养学生解决非谓语能力。
(2)启发学生积极思维,锻炼学生的分析比较能力。
培养学生学习英语语法的兴趣,进行语法要点横向及纵向的比较、提升分析推理能力。
(2)体会英语语法的运用辩证关系。
过去分词作定语,表语及宾语补足语与现在分词及动词不定式的区别
过去分词作定语,表语及宾语补足语与现在分词及动词不定式的运用
& &&教学方法采用讨论、比较、运用等方式,将理论与练习有机的结合起来。
& &&课堂上,尽可能多的留给学生参与教学的思维空间。恰当的设疑,引导学生猜想,再通过举例和练习比较分析,最后得出结论。学生既实现了从感性知识到理性知识的飞跃,又体会到了&设疑----猜想----练习----分析----结论&的研究方法
课堂组织形式
分成12小组,采用小组讨论与交流、竞赛、探究的形式
教具媒体应用
学案,黑板,录音机,播放器
课程资源的开发
一、导入:用录音机播放Book8 Unit3Reading的磁带;让同学们再听课文的同时发掘有关过去分词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的句子。请同学们思考,这些句子中所存在的过去分词的构成和含义。并与小组成员进行讨论最终得出结论,并以竞争的形式进行结论的呈现。
二、过去分词构成及意义:
A watched pot never boils. 心急锅不开
①There only seemed to be powders designed to kilt snakes.
②I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes&habitat.
③The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas.
过去分词短语:可以带有自己的宾语或被状语修饰。
过去分词的否定式:not /never+v-ed
过去分词的意义:一般表示完成和被动的动作。
1. Given more time, I could have done it better.
1及物动词的-ed形式通常带有被动完成意义或被动一般意义。
&2. We should bring in advanced technology from developed countries.
②不及物动词的-ed形式仅表示完成意义,没有被动含义。
过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的功能:
(一)、.过去分词做定语:
1.前置定语:单个过去分词
后置定语:过去分词短语
①The lost time can never be found again.
②Is there anything planned for tonight.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &that are planned for tonight.
注:有时表强调或left等单个动词-ed也能后置
①The book left(剩余的书)are for my students.
②Among those invited(被邀请的人)were some ladies.
口诀:分词做定语的位置
&&定分&位置有二条,词前词后定分晓。
&单个分词在词前,有时此规有颠倒。
&分词短语在词后,&定从&和它互对照。
&&现分&动作进行时,&过分&动作完成了。
&注:&定分&:做定语的分词;&定从&:定语从句;&现分&:现在分词;&过分&:过去分词。
v-ed和v-ing作定语区别
①the risen sun升起了的太阳&&&& the rising sun正在升起的太阳&
②developed countries&&&&&&&&&&& developing countries
③boiled water 开水&&&&&&&&&&&& boiling water 正沸腾的水
④fallen leawes& 落叶&&&&&&&&&&& falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子
⑤iced beer 冰冻啤酒&&&&&&&&&&& spoken English& 英语口语
The building built (build)last year is our library.&
&&&&&&&&& being built (build)now will be our library
&&&&&&&&& to be built (build )next year wiu be our library.&&&
(二)过去分词作表语:
1、多表示语所处的状态,位于系动词之后:
①The shop has remained shut for a week.
②All of os were moved to tears at the sorrowful story.
③she looked tired with cooking.
2、比较:过去分词作表语-被动语态
Peter the Great is buried here 就埋葬于此。(状语的状态)
Peter the Great was buried here 被埋葬于此(被动的动作)
3、v-ed& l& v-ing 作表语的区别:
&人作主语&& 物作主语
&觉得&&&& &令人&&
His lecture is interesting, which made vs interested I am interested in his lecture which is interesting.
、过去分词作宾语补足语:
(一般是及物动词)S+V+O+OC& v-ed被动完成
&1.在下面结构中常用过去分词作补语。
(1)在感观动词(see, hear, notice, watch 等)和表示心理状态的动词(feel, find 等)后。
&&& She found the door broken in when she came back..
&&&&&&&&&&&&& 已破门而入(被)
补充:&& See sb. do (be seen to do sth ) (动作全过程)
&&&&&&&& See sb. doing (动作正在进行)
&&&&&& &&See sb./Sthbeing done (被动动作正在进行)
&&&&&&&& See sth.done (完成或无一定的时间性)
①when I was a boy , I used to go there and watch bicycles being repaired. (repair)
②The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.(play)
③The managers discussed the plan (that they would like to see) &carried out& the next year.(carried out)
2、使役动词 (keep, make, get, have, leave,have 等)后
eg. I have my watch repaired.
&&&& 我想把我的手表修一下。
&&&& He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.
&&&& 它大声讲话目的是让别人听见他。
&⑴&&&&& leave sb./sth. undone 留下&未做
&&&&&&&& leave sb./sth. doing& 使...一直处于...状态
&&&&&&&& leave sb. to do& 留下某人做某事
&&&&&&&& leave sb. to be done 留下某事要做
eg. ①He was so careless that he went out leaving the door unlocked(unlock)他太粗心了以致于没有锁门就出去了。
 ②A good study does not necessariny have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left &unsatisfied( satisfy ).&
⑵& have sb do &让&干&指一次性全过程&
have sb doing (十延续时间状语)主动,使处于反复不停的进行状态中,
&&&&&&&&&&&& 否定句时或反问句中,&不听任,不容忍 反复发生。&&&&&
have sth done(表被动)&请人干&,&(宾语)遭受&&&使&得以得到&
I&m going to have the teacher answer this question after class. He had the car waiting outside.。他让小汽车在外面等着。
注:have sth done 的三种不同含义:
①表示&请/让/叫别人(为自己做某马)。&
I must have my tooth pulled.(=I must let the dentist pull my tooth.我得把这颗牙给拨了。Pull my tooth.)
Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see th washing mashine she had repaired went wrong again.布朗夫人很失望地看到她找人修理的洗衣机又坏了。
②表示:&遭遇某种(不幸)事情&说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为不说明&谁使(宾语)遭遇某了&。have &受到,遭到&
I had my purse stolen on th bus yesterday=my purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.
③表示&完成某马&的意思,这些可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的
He told me he had his house repaired=He toldme his house was repaired. I must have my home work dinished before I go out to play.出去玩之前我必须先把作业做完。
⑶make sb.do ( be made to do )让某人做&
& make oneself done使自己被&
Ican&t make myself understood(understand)in English 我无法主别人听懂我的英语。
John was made to watch (watch)the truck for a week as punishment.
&⑷get sb./sth.to do 使&做&&&
&& get sb./sth. doing 使&开始做&&
&& get sb./sth. done 使&被做&
I couldn&t get the car to starting(start)this morning.
He got his sister to help (help)him with his cloths.
It is not hard to get him talking (talk); the problem is stopping him!
让他说话不难,难的是说开了止不住他。
Can you really get that old clock going (go) again?
3、like, want, wish, order等表示&希望,要求&等意义的动词后。need, prefer, would like 当过去分词作宾补的不定式的被动形式省略&to be&.
He wanted his eggs fired(fire). 他愿意吃煎鸡蛋。
I would like this matter (to be )settled immediately.
4、{with / without 的复合结构中:
With everything well arranged_(arrange), he left the office.
一切都安排妥善之后,他离开了办公室。
She has come back with her backpack filled(fill) with interesting picture-books.
她已经回来了,背包里塞满了有趣的图书。
Without any more time given(give), we couldn't finish the task in three weeks.
如果不再给我们任何时间的话,我们三星期之内完成不了任务。
ex.现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别:
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + sb do (经常性动作)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + sb doing& sth.(正在进行)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&& + sth done(被动)
EX:(A)1. I used to see these boys ____( play ) on the playground.
2. I saw them _____( play ) the computer this afternoon.
3. She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home.
4. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _____( steal ) on the bus.
5. He won&t have us _____( criticize ) him.
6. It&s a bad habit to leave the work ______( undo ).
7. Yesterday I caught him _____( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom
8. Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom, with nobody ____( stop ) them.
9. He was looking at the screen again, with the machine ____( turn ) on.
10. The girl felt uneasy with the whole class _____( stare ) at her.
11. With the machinery _____( do ) all the work, we finished the task last month.
12. She lay on the grass with her eyes _____( close ).
13. You might catch a cold with your feet _____( expose ).
1.playing 2.play 3.broken 4.stolen 5.criticize 6. Undone 7.taking 8. Stopping 9.turned 10.staring 11. Doing 12.closed 13.exposed
(B)《三维设计---对点集训》UNIT3 3581315
此处让学生在思考之后进行小组讨论得出最佳结论后以竞赛的方式评比出那一组的结论较为合理完整。此处锻炼了同学们对语法的规则准确表述的能力。
通过此例让学生体会过去分词含义的细微区别。
口诀生动的表现了分词作定语的位置使得枯燥的语法生动而形象
通过学生翻译探究出过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
通过这两个实例的应用,提高学生应用知识分析问题的能力。
通过此结构的表述让学生有一个系统的了解。
学以致用,通过研究,培养合作探究的能力与团队合作精神。
教& 学& 过& 程
分析、评价
反思、体会
板书设计:
1、过去分词构成及意义:
过去分词短语:可以带有自己的宾语或被状语修饰。
过去分词的否定式:not /never+v-ed
过去分词的意义:一般表示完成和被动的动作。
1)分词做定语:
2)作表语的区别:
v-ed&&& v-ing
&人作主语&& 物作主语
&觉得&&&& &令人&&
3)作宾语补足语:
S+V+O+OC& v-ed被动完成
作业布置:学生课后完成高二英语过去分词强化训练
课后反思:1.由于课程容量较大,在一些难点的讲述上要能够符合所在班级学生的认知水平,讲练结合,有助于学生对教学内容的理解。
2.习题的讲解若能让学生讲是真正的让学生将强其对此语法的理解。
教研组评课意见
得分:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 等级:&&&&&&&&&
组长签名:
&&&&&&& 年&&&&&& 月&&&&&&& 日
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文明上网,理智发言什么是动词的过去分词作后置定语
落落为君10147
动词的过去分词一般在词性上可以当做形容词作后置定语时可以表状态
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