& 英语选修6总复习-知识点归纳
英语选修6总复习-知识点归纳
[导读]人教选修六 units1-2 1. run out of run out of 是新课标重点短语。考查角度常为： ①run out of的主语是人时，表示“某人用光了某物”，同义短语是use up。 ②run out的主语是物时，其后不跟宾语，无被动，表示“某物”被用光，同义短语有give out。 3. specific specific 是新...
人教选修六units1-21. run out of
run out of 是新课标重点短语。考查角度常为：
①run out of的主语是人时，表示“某人用光了某物”，同义短语是use up。
②run out的主语是物时，其后不跟宾语，无被动，表示“某物”被用光，同义短语有give out。
3. specific
specific 是新课标重点词汇。①作形容词时意为“确切的，特定的”；作名词时意为“特性，特效药，详情”。② 注意specific与special在词形上相近，但意义不同。
4. take it easy
take it easy 是高考中经常出现的考点。(2008·浙江）， （2008·山东），（2008·辽宁），（2007·重庆），（2007·天津）中都有对此短语的考查。高考对于此短语的考查方式主要有两种：
①与其他短语的辨析：take things easy， take one?s time 等。
②与含take的短语之间的辨析，如:take off/away/down/up等。
预测2010 高考仍可能会在单项填空，完形填空中出现关于take短语的辨析。
5. with+复合宾语
with+复合宾语是高考重要的考查句式。（2008·全国Ⅱ），（2007·安徽)都对这一点进行了考查。考查方向主要是复合宾语中的宾补可以由多种成分担当，尤其是do，doing，还有done。
预测2010 高考中可能还会通过此句式考查学生的句式判断能力和与非谓语动词作宾补的辨析。unit 1重要词汇拓展
1. ___ adj.抽象的；深奥的；n. 摘要→____ adj.（反义词） 具体的
2.____ n.信任；信心；信念→____ adj忠实的 →____ adv. 忠实地
3. ____ adv. 所以; 因而→_____ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→____ n. 结果
4. ____ n.目标；目的；v.瞄准，（向某方向）努力→____ adj.（反义词）漫无目的的
5.____adj. 常规的;传统的；因循守旧的→____ adv. 常规地;传统地
1. concrete
2. faithfully
3. consequence
4. aimless
5. conventionally
6. ____ adj. 典型的;有代表性的→____ adv. 典型地;有代表性地
7. ____ adj. 明显的;显著的→_____ n. 证据
8. ____vt. 采用;采纳；收养→_____adj. 被收养的;被采纳的;有收养关系的
9. ____vt. 拥有;具有；支配→_____ n.（尤作复数）所有；财产
10. _____ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的→_____ adv. 荒谬地
11. _____adj. 争论的；争议的→____ n. 争论;论战
12. _____vt. 预言;预告；预测→____ n. 预言;预告
13. _____ adj. 确切的；特定的→_____ adv. 确切地；特定地
14. _____adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的→_____ n. 攻击;侵犯
15. ____ v. 呼吁；求助;将……上诉；n. 呼吁；恳求
→_____ adj. 可怜的；恳求的；有魅力的;令人感兴趣的
16._____ n. 文明;文化→_____ v. 使文明; 使开化;教化
6.typically
7.evidence
8.adoptive
9.possession
10. ridiculously
11. controversy
12. prediction
13.specifically
14.aggression
15.appealing
16.civilize
重点短语梳理
1. ____ coincidence
偶然地；巧合地
2. a _____ deal
许多；大量
3. on the _____ hand
（可是）另一方面
4. in the ____
活着的；本人
5. appeal ____
（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
6. lead _____
7. concentrate ____
集中注意力于……
8. be _____ to do sth.
渴望做某事
9. as ____ as
10. would _____
take aim at sth. 向……瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
aim at doing/to do sth.旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是……
with the aim of 意在……
aim at sth.旨在……
achieve one’s aim 达到（某人的）目的
miss one’s aim 失去目标;失败
aimless adj.无目的的
用aim的适当形式填空。
①The Hope Project______ helping build schools in the poor areas.
②—What is your_____
in this Olympic Games?
—To win the gold medals.
答案： ① is aimed at
They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions...
他们雇请著名艺术家来画自己，及他们的住宅和财产……
▲possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产
When his father died,he came into possession of a large fortune.
父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。
The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills.
人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。
in possession of sth.
拥有/占有某物
in the possession of/in one’s possession
被……拥有
take/gain/get/have possession of sth.
possess vt.
拥有,具有; 支配
①The house is ____ ____ ____ /____ ____ ____ ___ _____.
那幢房子归我所有。
②We can’t ____ ____ _____ the house until all the papers have been signed.
我们直到签订了所有的文件，才拥有了这座房子。
①in my possession/in the possession of me
②take possession of
4. ...the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,...
……画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来……
▲attempt ①vt. 尝试;企图
attempt at/on sth.试图做某事
They attempted on the life of the dictator.
他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
②n.努力；尝试；企图
make attempt on sb.企图杀某人
He made an attempt on the world record.
他试图打破世界纪录。
attempt to do/doing
=try to do/doing
=make an attempt to do/doing
尝试做……
at one’s first attempt
某人第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.
试图做某事
①attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。
②try一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。
③manage “成功地做成某事”，强调结果。
He ____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded
B. attempted
C. advised
D. thought
选B。句意为：他企图越狱，但没人能帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。
attempt,try与manage
5. Frick had a preference for pre?twentieth century Western paintings, ... 弗雷克偏爱20世纪以前的西方画……
▲preference
①n. 喜爱；偏爱
A window seat is my preference.
我喜欢靠窗的座位。
We dress simply by preference.
我们仅凭个人偏好选择穿着。
②偏爱的事物(或人) [C]
Which is your preference, tea or coffee?
你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?
③偏袒\[U\]+for
Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.
父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。
④优先(权);优惠权[U]& [C]
We give preference to applicants with some experience.
我们优先录用有经验的申请人。
have a preference for
have a preference of sth. to/over another
宁要某物而不要另一个
in preference to
优先于……
宁可;宁愿;更喜欢
prefer to do sth.
更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
与……相比更喜欢……
①I ____ ____ ____ _____ Chinese food.
我更喜欢中餐。
②Teachers should not ____ ____ for any particular student.
教师不应该表现出对某一个学生的偏爱。
①have a preference for
②show preference
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The word “honesty” is an a ____ noun.
2. As they had no children of their own, they a_____ an orphan.
3. They are put on an e_____ of French paintings next week.
4. An a______ country is always ready to start a war.
5. His a_____ is to be a successful writer.
6. The prisoners ______(企图) to escape, but failed.
7. The keys are in the _____（掌握在……手里） of the boss.
8. The expert ______（预言） that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.
9. You look _____(可笑的) in those tight jeans.
10. The professor made a ______ (可能引起争议的) speech.
【答案】1.abstract
3.exhibition
4.aggressive
6.attempted
7.possession
8.predicts
9.ridiculous
10.controversial
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. I prefer to watch rather than perform.
I ____ ____ watch than perform.
2. These years, Europe has changed a lot.
These years, Europe has changed
____ ____ ____.
3. He tried to slide into the room but was found by his father.
He ____ _____slide into the room but was found by his father.
4. These plants attract many children.
These plants
___ ____ many children.
5. This was so moving a play that we couldn’t help crying.
___ ____ ____ ____ that we couldn’t help crying.
【答案】1. would rather2. a great deal3. attempted to
4. appeal to5. such a moving play
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1.The hurricane is predicted to reach the city tomorrow morning.
2.It is illegal for this island to break away from the mainland.
3.On one hand, this park is beautiful, but on the other hand it is very crowded.
4.It is typical of him to take hard jobs.
【答案】1.预计飓风明早到达这个城市。
2.这个岛屿与大陆脱离是不合法的。
3.一方面这个公园很漂亮，但另一方面它很拥挤。
4.做艰巨的工作是他一贯的作风。
重要词汇拓展
1.____ vt.传达;运送
2.____ adj. 具体的→____ adj.（反义词）抽象的
3.____ adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的；柔顺的→____ adv.灵活地
4.____ v. 取笑;戏弄；招惹→____ adj. 嘲笑的
5.____ adj. 含盐的;咸的→____ n.盐
6.____ adj. 无穷的;无止境的→_____ v.& n.结束;终止
2.abstract
3.flexibly
7.____ n.最低限度；最少量;最小数→____n.（反义词）最大限度；最大量;最大数
8.____ n. 翻译;译文→v.翻译→____ n. 翻译的人;译者
9.____ adv. 最后;终于→____ adv.（同义词）
10._____ v. 转化;转换;改造;变换→_____ n.转化;转换
11._____ n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔→_____ adj.悲伤的
12._____ adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的;n.最基本的要素→____ adv.仅仅;几乎不
13._____ adj. 适当的;正当的→_____ adv.适当地;正当地
14._____ v. 调换;交换；n.交换;交流→_____ adj.可调换的
15._____ n. 温和;温暖→____ adj.暖和的
8.translator
10.transformation
11.sorrowful
13.appropriately
14.exchangeable
重点短语梳理
1.take it ____
轻松;不紧张;从容
2.run ____ of
3._____ up of
（多用于被动结构）构成
4.in _____
5.make _____
有意义;说得通
6.week ___ week ____
一周又一周
7.try ____
测试；试验
8.let _____
发出；放走
4.particular
convey sth.to sb.
向某人传达/运送某物
convey sth./sb. to some place
把某物/某人送到某地
convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.
向某人表达某种感情/谢意
convey, transfer与transport
这组词均有“传递”，“运送”的意思。
①convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。
②transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。
③transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
① ____ ____ ____ ___ _____ how angry I am with her.
言语无法表达我对她有多么的生气。
② ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ from the power plant.
管道将燃气从工厂传送到每家每户。
①Words can not convey
②Pipes convey gas to every family
be made up of=consist of=be composed of
由……组成
make up for
弥补；补偿
获得成功；准时到达
make much of sth./sb.
重视；认为……很重要
make for sth.
向……移动；促成……
make sth. of sb./sth.
领会；理解；懂得
make sb./sth. out
看清；分清；辩认出
The group is ____ of those who are giving everything for the cause.
A. picked up
B. taken up
C. made up
D. turned up
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。be made up of 由……组成， 符合句意。
exchange sth.with sb.
和某人交换某物
in exchange for
exchange sth. for sth.
用某物换某物
exchange looks
exchange information
exchange greetings
互相问候;打招呼
exchange words
用适当的介词填空
① I shook hands and exchanged a few words ____ the manager.
② You can exchange your currency ____ dollars in the hotel.
③ Would you like my old TV in exchange ____ this camera？
【答案】①with
Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.
慢慢地，画眉发出一声叫。
▲let out 发出；放走
Every time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿，就会发出一声呻吟。
Don?t let out the plan to the press.
别把这项计划泄露给媒体。
He let out the bird from the cage.
他把鸟从笼子里放走了。
放下；使失望；给轮胎放气
更不用提；更别说
let one’s hair down
无拘无束；放松一下
算了；放手
让…… 进来;放……进来
放（炮）;投放（炸弹）；宽恕
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.If you taste some sea water, you will find it s_____.
2.Li Shizhen’s Bencaogangmu has been t_____ into many languages.
3.The deep s_____ she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.
4.A voice came from _____(黑暗), but she couldn’t see anyone.
5.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _____ (温暖).
6.No word can c_____ my thanks to you at the moment.
7.We have learned a new sentence p____ in this unit.
8.You must not _____（取笑） your little sister.
9.An _____ (合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.
10.They_____ (最终） took over the company.
2.translated
4.darkness
9. appropriate
10.eventually
Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空
take one’
1.We should often ____ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.
2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _____.
3.Without saying anything, that boy _____ quickly.
4.It’s bad for your health if you often _____ too late.
5.The little boy didn’t _____ the toy.
6.Until now, we still haven’t known what kind of thing ____ it.
7.That beautiful song _____ the teenagers.
8.Whatever the result may be, ____ we should try our best to do it.
9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_____.
10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will ____
it sooner or later.
【答案】 1.go over
2.make sense
3.ran away
5.take his eyes off
6.is made up of
7.is popular with
8.at least
9.by chance
10.run out of
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1.我设法使他们相信了故事是真的。（convince）
2.我试着使他改变主意， 可是失败了。（attempt）
3.他来广州的目的是要找份更好的工作。（aim）
4.他的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
5.一旦有一天我们用完了自然资源，后果将无法设想。（run out of）
1. I managed to convince them that the story was true.
2. I attempted to make him change his mind but failed.
3. He came to Guangzhou with the aim of finding a better job.
4. His performance made/put/left a deep impression on the audience.
5. Once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable.Units 3-5考点预测1.stressstress为新课标重点词汇，其命题角度为：①n. 压力。常见词组：under stress在压力下；under the stress of...在……的压力下； put/lay/place stress on...把重点放在……上。②vt. 强调。stress sth.强调某事。③和其他词汇的辨析。
预测2010年高考有可能会重点考查其作名词时与其他词的辨析。
2. in spite of
in spite of 是高考高频考查短语。其命题角度常为：①in spite of 后跟名词、动名词或 what从句。② in spite of 与其他单词或短语的辨析，如despite, although, as 与 in case of 等。
5. only+状语置于句首
此知识点考查角度为：①only+状语置于句首，引起句子的部分倒装；②only+状语用于强调句中，考查其后的语序;③only+主语考查其句子语序;④only if 和if only的区别。在(2008·重庆),(2008·安徽),(2008·江西)的高考题中，都对其进行了考查。
预测2010年高考可能会对由其引起的倒装进行考查。
6. come about
come about是新课标重点短语，考查角度常为：①与come相关词组的辨析，如come out,come over,come across，come on等。
②与happen，take place，break out, occur 等表示“发生”的单词或短语的辨析。
预测2010年高考仍有可能对含有come的短语进行考查。
7.what引导的名词性从句
what引导的名词性从句是高考的热点。(2008·全国）,（2008·陕西）,（2008·上海春）,(2007·安徽)的试题都涉及了其用法。what引导名词性从句可作主语、宾语、表语、补语，常与其他词进行辨析，如which,that,who,whatever等。
预测2010年高考中，what引导的名词性从句与其他引导词的辨析，很有可能会成为考点。
Unit 3 A healthy life
重要词汇拓展
n.酒;酒精→____ adj. 酒精的
2.____ n. 压力;重音；vt. 加压力于;使紧张→____ adj. 产生压力的;紧张的
3.____ n.青少年；adj. 青春期的→____ n. 青春期
4. _____ vt.禁止;取缔→_____ v.（同义词）禁止;阻止
5._____ vt. 使习惯于→____ adj. 惯常的；习惯了的
6._____ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____ v.收回;撤退
7._____ adj.无意识的;自动的→ _____ adv.无意识地;自动地
8. _____ adj. 精神的；智力的→_____ adv.精神上地；智力上地
1.alcoholic
2.stressful
3.adolescence
5.accustomed
6.withdraw
7.automatically
8.mentally
9._____ n.结果；效力→_____ v.影响
10. ____ adj.畸形的;异常的→____adj. 正常的
11.____ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→____ adj. 健康的;合适的
12.___v.加强;巩固;使坚强；变强→___n.力气;力量→____adj. 强壮的;坚固的
13.___ adj. 绝望的；拼命的→____ adv. 拼命地，绝望地→_____n. 绝望，不顾一切
14._____ adj.失望的;沮丧的→_____v. 使失望;使沮丧→_____ n.失望;沮丧
15._____ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→_____ n. 惭愧;耻辱;羞耻
16._____ adj. 不合法的，违法的→_____ adj.合法的
17. _____ n.幸存;幸存者→_____v. 存活;经历;还活着→____ n.幸存者
18._____ n.看法;判决;判断→____ v.判决；判断
19._____ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→_____v. 使困窘;使不安→____n. 不安;尴尬
9.affect 10.normal
13.desperation
14.disappointment
17.survivor
19.embarrassment
重点短语梳理
2. be ____ to
对……有瘾
3. be/become/grow ____ to
习惯于某事/做某事
4. ____ on
对……作出决定
5. feel _____ (doing)
想要（做）……
6. in ____ of
不管；不顾
7. stand ___
支持；代表
8. be _____ of/that...
为……感到惭愧/羞愧
to do sth.
羞于做某事
9. at ____
处境危险；遭受危险
10. take ____/____ ____
2.addicted
3.accustomed
8. ashamed
10. risks；a risk
1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
▲due to由于； 因……造成；归功于; 应给予, 应属于
Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.
由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。
The failure is due to his carelessness.
失败是他的粗心造成的。
①because of因为,由于，常用作状语。
②on account of 比because of更正式，多用于书面语中。
③owing to构成的短语作状语，既能指积极的原因，也可指消极的原因。
④thanks to由于，多亏，常用于书面语，多表示正面的情况，有时也表示反面的情况。
⑤as a result of由于。
⑥in/as consequence of由于……的缘故，用于书面语。
⑦in view of由于;鉴于（书面语）。
2. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
▲accustom vt. 使习惯(于)(后常接oneself或用被动形式)
These people accustomed themselves to hard work.
这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.
他对孤独已经习以为常。
另外，强调动作时常用get/become/grow accustomed to结构。
You’ll get accustomed to it. 你会习惯它的。
be/get used to doing
adapt oneself to doing
adjust oneself to doing
①His mother____ ____ ____ getting up early.
他的妈妈习惯于早起。
②You will soon ____ ____ ____ the climate here.
你会很快适应这里的气候。
①is accustomed to
②get accustomed to
I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.
我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。
▲quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开
He has quit smoking.他已戒烟了。
He quitted Paris after a week.
他一周后离开了巴黎。
He has to quit school because he can not afford the education.
他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。
quit doing sth.
放弃干某事；停止干某事
quit office
quit school
be quit of sb./sth.
摆脱某人/某事
发现不良习惯时我们要及时改正。
We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.
4. when I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。
▲effect n.效果,效力;作用;影响 (+on/upon)
This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.
这对母子俩的将来影响很大。
I tried to persuade him, but with little effect.
我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。
have an effect on
=have an influence on=have an impact on
对……有影响
put/bring/carry... into effect
事实上;实际上
take effect
come into effect
开始实施;开始生效
这个计划没有取得预期的效果。
【答案】The plan failed to achieve the desired effect.
进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入
下来；脱下；出发；开始
get on with sb.
与某人相处
爬过；克服；熬过；恢复；原谅
get rid of
get through
到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通
get across
使通过；被理解
①他明天出发。
②在那时，人们陷入恐慌。
① He is going to get off tomorrow.
② At that time, people got into panic.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The accident is d____ to your careless driving.
2.My children have become hopelessly a_____ to television.
3.She found it necessary to a____ her child to getting up early.
4.He was a_____ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s______.
6. _____（精神的）health is as important as physical health.
7.Now that I am _____（怀孕的），I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
8.I’ll never forget the days when I lived in the country with the farmers,which has a great _____(影响) on my life.
9.My father has _____（戒掉） smoking.
10.The door opened ______ (自动地) as we approached.
【答案】1.due
2.addicted
3.accustom
7.pregnant
10.automatically
Ⅱ. 选用所给短语的适当形式填空
a great deal
1.His father has become ____ drugs.
2.I’m sorry for ____ the important point in your speech.
3.His grandfather has ____ life in the mountains from his childhood.
4.I benefited ____ from my teacher’s advice.
5.How do you ____ carry such a heavy box?
6.I have ____ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.
7.You will be ____, if you go on board in such bad weather.
8.His success is entirely ____
his hard work.
【答案】1.addicted to
2.leaving out
3.been accustomed to
4.a great deal
5.manage to
6.decided on
III. 完成句子
1.Her worldwide fame is ___ ____his support.
她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
2.She found it necessary to ___ her child ___ getting up early.
她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
3.She can’t see very well ___ ____ ____ her glasses.
尽管戴着眼镜她还是看不很清楚。
4.It’s so hot today！ I ___ ____ going swimming.
今天好热啊！我想去游泳。
5.The girl has ____ _____ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
【答案】1. due to
3.in spite of
4.feel like5.got intoUnit 4
Global warming
重要词汇拓展
1. v.消费；消耗;耗尽；吃完→n. 消费者→ n.消费;消耗量
2. v.同意;捐赠;订阅，(签署)文件→n. 捐赠;订阅
3. v.倾向;易于;照顾→n.趋势；趋向
4. v. 反对;反抗;与（某人）较量→adj.反对的;对立的
5. _____ adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的→____ adv.温柔地;温和地
6.____ n.后果;结果;影响→____ adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的→___ adv.因而，所以
7.____ v.陈述;说明→_____ n. 叙述;声明
8. ____ vi.看一下；扫视→____ adj.倾斜的；粗略的
1.consumption
2.subscription
3.tendency
6.consequently
7.statement 8.glancing
9. ____ adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→____ adv.平稳地;持续地;稳固地
10._____ adj.平均的
11.____ n. 存在;生存→____v.存在
12. ____ v.拥护;提倡;主张;n.拥护者
13. ____ n. 承诺;信奉→____ v.承诺;保证
14. _____ n.弄脏;污染→_____ v. 弄脏;污染
15. _____ n. 生长;增长→____ v.生长;增长
16.______ adj. 电的;与电有关的→_____n. 电;电流
17. _____ adj. 随便的;漫不经心的；偶然的→____ adv.漫不经心地
18. _____ v.使恢复;使振作→_____n. 恢复精力；焕发精神
19. _____ n.教育家;教育工作者→_____ n.教育→_____v.教育
20. ____ n. 贡献→____ v.贡献
9.steadily
10.average
14.pollute
16.electricity
17.casually
18.refreshment
19.educate
20.contribute
重点短语梳理
1. come ____
2. _____ to
同意;订购；赞成
3. _____ of
4. go ____
上升;增长；升起
6. be ____ to
7. ____ if
8. keep _____
大体上;基本上
10. on ____ of
代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11. put up ____
12. as ____ as
13. and ____ on
2.subscribe
3.quantity
重点句型再现
___ ___ ____ ____ ____the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变暖,而且这种转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
2.The greenhouse effect gives the earth’s surface the ____ temperature of 15℃.
温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为15摄氏度。
3.We do not have to ____ ____ ____ pollution.
我们不必去忍受污染。
1.There is no doubt that
2. average
3.put up with
come across
偶尔发现;想起；越过；偿付
come into being
发生;产生;出现;形成
come into power
开始执政;当权;当选
come into effect/force
开始生效;开始实行
come into existence
形成;产生;开始存在
come into fashion
（头发;牙齿;纽扣）脱落;离开
上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台；被提出;加油
出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露
come up with
—How did it ____ that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A. bring about
B. come about
C. come across
D. come on
【解析】 选B。句意为：“怎么会发生这么愚蠢的错误？”“我自己也搞不明白。”come about 发生，指事情发生的原因，常与how连用。其他选项无此用法。
2. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。
▲quantities of 意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词。
Quantities of apples were on the table.
桌子上有很多苹果。
Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.
去年大量的石油被海运到日本。
a quantity of 与quantities of，都是“大量的”意思，都既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，但用法有区别。a quantity of的谓语动词根据其后的名词而定，跟可数名词复数时谓语动词用复数，跟不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。而quantities of 后无论跟可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词一律用复数。
a quantity of与quantities of
① Quantities of water were delivered there.
② Large quantities of food have rotten away
① 大量的水被运到那儿。
②大量的食物都已经腐烂掉了。
4. They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.
他们预言变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。
▲consequence n.［C］结果；后果；影响
I’m quite willing to accept the consequences.
我完全愿意承担后果。
You should know the consequence of not studying hard.
你应该知道不用功学习的后果。
This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired.
这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。
as a consequence (of...)
=in consequence (of...)
=as a result (of...)
结果;因此（因……的原因）
consequent adj.（+on/upon
因……而起的；随之发生的
consequently adv.
结果；因此；必然地
①降雨量很大，结果田地被淹了。
②他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
【答案】①The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.
②He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.
5. The greenhouse effect gives the earth?s surface the average temperature of 15℃.
温室效应使地球的表面平均温度为15摄氏度。
▲average adj.平均的；普通的
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。
It was an average piece of work.
那是一件普通的作品。
The average of 4 and 8 is six.
四和八的平均数为六。
The average man is not interested in this subject.
普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。
此外，average还可作名词，意为“平均，平均数”。
An average of two students are absent each day.
平均每天有两个学生缺席。
on average
平均地；通常
above/below average
高于/低于平均数/水平
an average of ...
……的平均数
up to average
达到平均数
①Though she is CEO of a big company, she is a(n) _____ woman in the eyes of her family.
②Relations between the two countries have been restored to_____.
③It’s a _____ bag, and you can find it in every store.
④Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
选词填空(ordinary/average/normal/common）
6. We do not have to put up with pollution.
我们不必去忍受污染。
▲put up with 忍受;容忍
I don’t know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他的父母如何忍受他的怪异行为的。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那家伙了。
放好;收好;储存
put across
解释清楚;说明
记下;放下；镇压;平定
put forward
提出；建议；把……向前拨
熄灭;消灭,关（灯）;出版;发布；生产
穿上;戴上；上演；增加（体重）
提出;举起;升起;提（价）；为……提供食宿；建造
—What do you think of Andrew?
—There are some things that are not easy to____, and his coldness is one.
A.put aside
B.put up with
C.think of
D.get along with
【解析】选B。答句句意为:他有很多方面难以让人忍受，冷酷就是其中之一。put aside 储存；保留；put up with 容忍；忍受；think of想起；get along with 与……相处。由句意可知选B。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Rain is a p_____ of nature.
2. The g____ shows temperature changed a little.
3. The a____ of 4,5 and 9 is 6.
4. This decision could have serious c_____ for the future of the industry.
5. With the development of industry, more and more people died from air p____.
6. I felt I did not have to make such a _____ (承诺） to them.
7. Low?lying countries feel their very _____ (存在) is in danger from rising sea level.
8. This _____ (资料) was collected from 80 countries.
9. Wood, coal, oil and gas are _____ (燃料).
10. The contract clearly _____ (叙述) when the work should be finished.
【答案】1. phenomena
3. average
4. consequences
5. pollution
6. commitment
7. existence
10. states
Ⅱ.翻译句子
①有时间浏览一下他的报告吗？ (glance)
②它将使动物的分布区域更广。(a range of)
③你们所在地区冬季的平均气温是多少？ (average)
④我们厂每年生产出大量的钢制产品。(quantity of)
【答案】①Have you got time for a glance at his report?
②It will encourage a greater range of animals.
③What’s the average temperature in your area in winter?
④Every year large quantities of steel products are turned out in our factory.
Unit 5 The power of nature
重要词汇拓展
1.____v.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→____n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发
2.____n.问卷;调查表→____ n.&v. 问题;提问
3.____n.设备；装备→____v. 装备;武装
4.____ v.任命;委派→____ n.任命;约定
5.____ v.评估;评价→_____n.评估;评价
6._____ adj.完全的;绝对的→____ adv.完全地;绝对地
1. eruption
2.question
3.equipment；equip
4.appoint；appointment
5.evaluate；evaluation
6.absolute；absolutely
7._____v.适合;n.套装→____adj.适合的
8._____ adj. 实在的；实际的→_____adv. 实在地;实际地
9._____n.恐吓;威胁→____v.恐吓;威胁
10.____n. 小说家→_____ n.小说
11.____n. 雾→ _____ adj. 有雾的
12.____ adj. 不舒服的→____ adj. 舒服的
13.____adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的→_____ adj. 有意识的
14.____ v. 射中;射伤→_____ n. 枪炮声；射击
15.____ adj.忧虑的;不安的→____ n. 忧虑;不安;担心
16._____ adj. 多种多样的→_____ n. 多样性;多种多样
17._____v.洗澡;游泳→____ n.洗澡;游泳
18._____ n.欣赏;感激→____v.欣赏;感激
7. suitable
8. actually
9. threat；threaten
10.novelist；novel
11.fog；foggy
12.uncomfortable；comfortable
13.unconscious；conscious
14.shoot；shot
15.anxious；anxiety
16.diverse；diversity
17.bathe；bath
18.appreciation；appreciate
重点短语梳理
1.____ in引进；引来
2.burn to the
3.make one’s
____ to ...前往……
4.take ____ /a risk 冒险
risk ____ sth.冒险做某事
5.meet ____ sb. 碰到/遇到某人
6. ____ sb./sth. from ...保护某人/某物免遭……
7.the first ____ of ...第一次看见……
8.be _____ asleep 睡得很熟
_____陷入恐慌（表状态）
_____ 陷入恐慌（表动作）
10.be ____ about ... 对……怀着热情
11.make an
_____ to do sth. 努力做某事
___ ____ work 失业
13.____ from ...to ... 由……到……不等
10.enthusiastic
重点句型再现
____ ____ ____ ___
the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
_____ ____
go back to sleep _____ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
3....we slowly ____ ____ ____ ____ the edge of the crater ...
……我们缓缓地走向火山口的边缘……
1.Having collected and evaluated
3.made our way to
appoint sb.to a post
派某人担任某职
appointment n. 约会；约定；委任
make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
break one’s appointment违约；失约
keep one’s appointment守约
appointed adj. 约定的；设备好的
①校长任命了一位新主任。
②如果你想和他见面，你得预约。
【答案】①The headmaster appointed a new director.
②If you want to meet him, you have to make an appointment.
evaluate, estimate与value
三个词都含有评价，估计的含义。
①evaluate 一般不用来表示“估价”或“估计”某物的市场价值。
②estimate表示估量，预算，还可表示评价，看法等。
③value表示为……估价格，还可表示珍视，重视。
It’s hard to evaluate her as a singer.
要把她当歌手来评价很难。
The carpenter gave an estimate of $100 for the job.
这位木匠估计做那个工作需要100美元。
I’ve always valued your friendship.
我一向珍视与你的友谊。
①It’s always difficult to evaluate the costs of a training programme.
②It is hard to evaluate her as a singer.
【答案】①通常评估一个培训项目的花销是很困难的。
②要把她当成一名歌手来评价很难。
①absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的
②absolute 没有比较级，不被表示程度的副词，如very等修饰，但可用nearly修饰。
③absolute trust 完全信任
④absolute proof 确切的证据
—Aren’t you satisfied with the result?
—Oh,______.
A.completely
B.absolutely
【解析】选B。句意为：——你满意这个结果吗?——嗯， 当然。
4. ...we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater...
……我们缓缓地走向火山口的边缘……
▲make one’s way to前往
Dickens made his way to the woods.
迪肯斯朝树林走去。
Some thirty percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London.
世界上大约30%的茶叶都出口到了伦敦。
Though it was raining hard, he made his way to school.
尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。
feel one’s way 摸索着前行
fight/push one’s way 推挤着前行
lose one’s way 迷路
force one’s way out 挤出去；冲出去
push one’s way in 挤进去
show sb. the way 为某人指路
get in the way 妨碍
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
①由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。
②很多学生正朝博物馆走去。
【答案】①Without experience on it, we have to feel our way.
②Many students are making their way to the museum.
5.The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
▲vary from... to... 由……到……不等
These apples vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.
这些苹果的重量从3磅到5磅不等。
The temperature varied throughout the day.
气温一整天都在变化着。
Prices vary according to the type of room you require.
价格随所要求的户型而有所变化。
vary in sth. （大小、形状等）不同；有别
vary with 随……变化；改变
various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的
varied adj. 各种各样的；变化的
variety n. 不同种类；多样化；变体
a variety of=various 各种各样的
variety store 杂货店/铺
①The weather varied from day to day.
②Prices vary with the seasons.
①天气一天天变化。
②物价随季节而变动。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We must soon _____（委派） a new teacher to the class.
2. On hot days we often go _____ (洗澡) in the river.
3. I can’t ____ (评价) his ability without seeing his work.
4. I got into a ____ (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.
5. Who are the best _____（潜在的） suppliers?
6. The t_____ of an economic depression hangs over the world.
7. It’s many years since Mount Vesuvius e______.
8. He was very c_____ of his shortcomings.
9. I’m a_____ to get home to open my presents.
10. I will a_____
it if you can help me.
【答案】1.appoint
3.evaluate
5.potential
8.conscious
10.appreciate
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ____(compare) with other methods, this one is relatively more effective.
2. I could easily imagine her _____(regard) him as a man of fine quality.
3. His habit is _____(listen) to some news in the morning.
4. ______(receive) her letter for a long time, I phoned her to see what was wrong.
5.______ (accept) as a member of the company, he took over the job of the former secretary.
1. Compared
2. regarding
3. listening
4. Not having received
5. Having been accepted
英语选修6总复习-知...
品德与社会
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