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中考英语写好书面表达的必要性
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中学学科网以学情定教情,提高学生写的能力——由一节初三英语书面表达复习课引发的思考_中华文本库
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: 用 第 一 人称 提 建 议 、 立 规 矩 显得 更 亲 切 。 ②  时态 : 本 文 要 求 提建 议 , 建议 应 蚪 】 一般现在时。 ③ 文章 的 结 构 :  
文 章 的 开 头 和结 尾 已经 给 m . 首尾 呼应 , 学 生 只要 把 四个 要 点  阐述 清 楚 , 适 当 发 挥 即 可 。 四个 要 点 的 阐述 要 全 面 , 个 别 考 生  大 力 写 如何 保 护 环 境 , 犯 了 以偏 概 全 的毛 病  ④ 注 意 事项 : 提  建 议 要 适 当使 用 h a v e   t o , m u s t , c a n , s h o u l d , c o u l d 等词 要 用 上 连  接 词s e c o n d, b e s i d e s , l a s t   b u t   n o t   l e a s t 等。 这样 , 文 章 才 能层 次分  明, 意思连贯 , 行文流畅。其次 , 在讲评之后 , 再 让学 生动 笔写  遍 。笔 者 再 让学 生 欣 赏 这 道 题 的 中考 佳 作 , 找  t ' l 己 与佳 作  间 的 差距 。 最后, 在 各 地市 中考 英 语 试卷 巾挑 选 了 两 篇类 似 的  话 题 让 学生 在 课堂 上 进 行 训 练 , 这样学生在审题 、 写 作 策 略和 
试 卷 讲 评 的重 点 应 存 析 题 解 题 的思 路 和 规 律 上 . 而 不 能  注 重 正 确 答 案 的告 知 。 在 初 中数学 试 题 巾 . 很 多 题 目可 谓是 经  典 的 ,蕴 含深 刻 的思 维 规 律 ,教 师 应 着 重 引 导 学 生从 试 题 人  手, 提 示 题 日巾 蕴 藏 的其 本规 律 . 让 学 生 掌 握 基 本 的 析题 和解  题 的 方法 。   3 . 学 生 主 体 性  新课程理念强调 , 学生是学 习的主体 . 在教学活动 巾 , 要  以 学 生 为 活动 中心 。 试 卷 讲 评课 也 不 能 超 越 这个 规 则 , 即教 师  存 试 卷讲 评 过 程 r r l , 切忌 “ 一言堂” , 要 注 意 让尽 可能 多 的学 生  参 与到思 考 和 分 析 之 巾 。对 于 一些 题 目 , 教 师要 注 意 引导 学 生  从 不 同 的角 度 分 析 并 得  解 决 的 方 法 。 对 于试 卷 上 学 生 做 题  过程 巾存 在 的 问 题 , 教师不宜直接定性 . 要 让 学 生 先 自己分 析  和发 现 自身 存 在 的 问 题 , 教 师 再 作 适 当点 评 并 给 予 纠错 指 导 。   这样 可 使 点 评 有 针 对性 , 突  学 生 的主 体 性 
4 . 发 散 性 
在 讲 评 题 目的 过 程 巾 , 不 能 为 讲题 而 讲 题 , 还 应 当从 所 讲  题 日   发, 适 当进行思维发散 , 引导学生进行 概念拓展 . 实 现  数学 知 识 的联 系 , 强 化 学 习 效果 
5 . 规 范 性 
这 种 素 质 的提 高 承 担 相应 的责 任 。   2 . 提 高 学 生的 数 学 素养  数 学学 习 的重 要 目标 之 一 就 是
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初中英语书面表达精品范文(一)
一、“世界无烟日World No Tobacco Day”那天,你们对你们学校学生吸烟情况进行了一次调查,结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一片短文。 要求:①对调查结果进行描述;②表明自己的看法并提出建议;③所写内容符合“世界无烟日”主题;④词数80-100.已给开头不计入字数 提示词语:do a survey about…做一个有关…的调查 3% of the students 百分子三的学生 On World No Tobacco Day, we did a survey about how many students smoke. Here are the results: 3% of the students often smoke. 7% of the students smoke sometimes. Luckily, 90% of the students never smoke. The students who smoke say they smoke for fun and they think they look cool while they are smoking. We all know smoking is bad for our health. As students, we shouldn’t smoke. And if our family members smoke, we should stop them. Let’s tell more people the danger of smoking and help smokers give up smoking.
二、生活在城市小区里的孩子们很郁闷,几乎不认识周围的邻居,没有兄弟姐妹的他们除了每天在家做作业看电视就是玩电脑,没有玩伴。 社区(community)负责人李叔叔注意到了这个问题,请你写封邮件给他提出自己的建设性意见。约100词,已给开头和结尾不计入词数。如:①:组织社区里面的孩子们参加清洁本小区的公益劳动;②提供一个地方给社区的孩子们学习交流;③组织一些社区的活动,吸引社区的孩子参加。Dear Uncle Li, Thank you for reading my e-mail. I am living in this community. I also have no friend here. Luckily, you want to help us. Here are my suggestions: First, we can clear up our neighbourhoods with the other children in this community, we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I hope you can offer a room for us to do homework, and then we can help each other and learn from each other. Third, I think we can build an after-school club. We can do sports, play games, and even have a picnic in the community. Our life must be very fun and colourful.Best wishes, Xu Jun
三、Tony去年来到Ling Ling所在的学校学习。在学习期间,他对学习提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习认真,兴趣广泛,友爱互助,师生之间关系融洽,人于环境和谐相处。(如:保持环境卫生,爱护花草树木,不随地乱扔废弃物等)。请你 以Tony的名义,给远在英国的父母写一封信,介绍学校的现状并谈谈你自己的感受。 文中不得出现真实的姓名,校名或地名。词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 以下词汇供参考:build up建立,创建 a harmonious campus和谐校园 impress vt. 给某人留下印象Dear Mom and Dad, Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our class work hard. They take an active part in activities that help to improve their qualities and health. They are friendly to each other and help each other. The teachers here enjoy their work. They work hard and help their students.
The teachers and students get on well with each other. The students try their best to keep the school yard clean and tidy. They never throw waste or pick the flowers.
In a word, I am deeply impressed be the harmonious atmosphere here. I love my new school. Yours, Tony 四、假如你叫Li Ping,最近你就使用电子词典的问题调查了各方面的意见(见下表)。现在请你根据表格中的信息用英语给某报社编辑写一封信。 注意:①信件必须包括写信缘由及表格所列的内容②书信格式正确③书写整洁④词数80个左右。 生词提示:electronic adj. 电子的 explanation(s) n. 解释,说明 发表意见者对使用电子词典的不同意见 同学有用,方便,节省查阅时间 家长便于携带,多数家庭买得起 英语教师对单词的解释太简单,不该使用 本人会使我们变懒惰,不该使用Dear Editor, Recently, I made a survey about the use of the electronic dictionary. My classmates think that the electronic dictionary is useful, convenient and it can help to save time looking up the words. The parents also think the electronic dictionary is easy to carry and most families can afford it. But my English teacher doesn’t think we should use it, because she/he thinks its explanations for the words are too simple. I suppose the electronic dictionary will make us lazy and we shouldn’t use it. Yours, Li Ping
五、现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机(mobile phone)。作为一名中学生,你对中学生持有手机有什么看法?写一篇80词左右的短文。下面提供的单词或词组供选用。 提示词语:more and more, after a lot of convenience (方便) send short messages some troubles Today, more and more middle school students have their own mobile phones. As a student, I think it’s good to have a mobile phone, because mobile phones can offer a lot of convenience. And students can send short messages to their parents when they are in trouble or not at home. In fact, if students use mobile phones in right ways, mobile phones will help us, such as we can use mobile phones to look up new words. But it can also bring some trouble. For example, many students use their mobiles to listen to music in class. They don’t listen to the teachers carefully. And many students send messages in class. In my opinion, it’s not right to use mobile phones in school. We should try our best to use mobile phones in right ways.
六、汶川地震牵动亿万人民的心,海内外各界人士纷纷伸出援助之手,帮助灾区重建家园,真所谓“天灾无情人有情”。灾区也有像你一样参加中考的学生,为了使他们鼓起更大的学习于生活的勇气,请你用英语给他们写一封60词左右的信,鼓励他们发奋图强。My dear friends, I’m very sorry to know the big earthquake took place in your hometown. Maybe many people around you lost their lives in the earthquake. But please don’t be afraid. You are not lonely. We’ll be with you forever. Let’s cheer up! To be brave to face all kinds of difficulties. Learn to forget these sad things. Study hard from now on and try your best to make much progress in your study life. And we are sure that our future will be more beautiful.
七、众所周知,嘉兴作为一个国际旅游城市吸引了国内外的旅客前来参观,购物。嘉兴市将进一步改善环境。提高市民的素质也势在必行,因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人,我们自身也存在着一些不文明的行为。请你列举你所观察到 的不文明行为(三种以上),并就此作出评论或提出建议。80词左右。 It is known to all that Jia Xing is an international and travelling city. It attracts more and more people to come and do business. In order to make the city more beautiful and stronger, we will improve the environment of Jia Xing. At the same time, it is necessary for us to improve the quality and culture of the people. We often notice that some people don’t behave properly in our daily life. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere. The flowers in public gardens are picked. What’s more, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the streets. In my opinion, these bad behavious will make bad impressions and make a difference to Jia Xing. So every one of us should form (养成) good habits from now on.
八、①写出健康生活六规则 1.Don’t eat junk food. 2. Don’t be a couch potato! 3. Watch your diet. 4. Rest up while you can. 5. Don’t worry. Be happy! 6. Say no to smoking and drugs. 7. take plenty of exercise. ②良好的 生活习惯对我们的成长是 非常重要的,你认为,良好的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的要点提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. 吃得好,才能有健康的身体; 2. 必须吃早餐,为身体提供能量; 3. 饮食要健康,多吃水果、蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品; 4. 要早睡早起,熬夜对身体有害; 5. 饭前要洗手 6. 要参加体育锻炼,强身健体 It’s very important for us to have better life habits. First, we must eat well so that we can have a healthy body. We must have breakfast. It can provide energy for the body. Second, we must have a healthy diet. We must eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Third, we’d better wash our hands before meals.
Fourth, we must go to bed early and get up early. Staying out is bad for our health. Above all, we must do some sports to keep healthy. If we can do so, we will be healthier.
九、遵守校纪校规(10条) 1. Don’t spit. 2. No running or shouting in the classroom. 3. Please wear your school clothes every day. 4. Don’t step onto the grass. 5. Please save the water. 6. Please protect everything in the school. 7. Try to use more polite words. 8. Listen to the teacher carefully. 9. Don’t fight with others. 10. Don’t be late for school.
十、①结合初三上:module 6 11从自己的切身感受出发,写写人口增长引发的问题 Nowadays, the population of the world is becoming larger and larger. With the increasing of the population of the world, there are more and more problems. First, there is less and less food for everyone to eat. So some people in poor areas are struggle with hunger. Some people in Africa even die of starving. Second, there is much more pollution. The cities become bigger and bigger, and more and more people have their own cars. This causes much more air pollution and noise pollution. Third, there is less and less resource for people to use. So we should try our best to control the increasing of the population. Then we will have a happier life. ②写一篇“Save our world”为主题的短文。80词左右 Save the world How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also does harms to people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish onto the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into the rivers, the lakes and the fields. It can make a difference to the environment. It can pollute plant. Sometimes it can kill lots of fish.We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and keep our home more beautiful and greener.
十一、你觉得现在的中学校园生活状况如何?哪些方面使你感到困惑并有压力?你所向往的中学生应该是这么样的?围绕这一话题,写一篇80词左右的短文。 I’m a middle school student in China now. Sometimes I don’t very happy to be a student, because we have so long time to stay at school. We have to go to school very early and come back home very late every day. We have no time to do something which we are interested in. So it will be really nice if school can give more time back to us. I like reading, then I can read some wonderful novels. I like sports, then I can join in the community to do some volunteer work. I have a lot of dreams, if I have more time, I want them to be realized. I want to be happier to be a middle school student.
十二、作为中学生,你觉得应该为节约资源,保护学校环境,城市环境做些什么贡献(你可以参考以下几个方面:1. 纸,玻璃等的再利用;2. 垃圾分类;3.关掉电灯,水龙头;4.不践踏草坪;5. 不采摘花果;6。不烧无用的东西;7.尽量骑车走路上学;8.每年植树;9.买国产的东西;10.不用纸杯等。至少写8点,写到别的方面也可以,但请注意语句通顺连贯,80词。 As middle school students we should save recourses and protect environment of the school and the city. We should reuse the reusable things, such as paper and glass. We should sort the rubbish. When we leave the place, we should turn off the lights and after using the tap, turn it off. We shouldn’t step onto the grass, and we shouldn’t pick the flowers. We can’t burn the useless things. Try to go to school by bike or on foot. Don’t use paper cups. Every year we can plant many trees. If we all try our best, the environment will be better and better.
十三、在你的成长过程中,家人(父母、祖父母等)倾注了大量的心血。他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心、帮助之外,也会给你提出一些建议。请你根据你的情况,列举5点家人给你的关心、帮助或建议,分别填入A—E后。 参考词汇:be strict with, take care of, encourage, talk with,
They often wash clothes for me. A.They are strict with me. B.They take good care of me. C.They encourage me to study hard. D.They often talk with about my study and life. E.They often buy some healthy food for me. 根据上面的内容选择一点或几点写一篇短文, 谈谈你的家人给予你的关心、帮助或建议以及你的想法。 注意:80词左右,短文中请不要出现真实的人名、校名及相关信息。 Mum is very kind and helpful to me. Every day she gets up early to cook breakfast for me. She never forgets to put an apple in my schoolbag so that I can keep the doctor away. In the evening she often asks me about what I have done at school and gives me her advice which is really helpful to me. She is very strict with me. She often tells me to study hard and try to read more books, but she never allows me to do my homework late at night. On weekends, she usually sends me to go to extra classes. However, I hate going to extra classes. I really want to tell my mother that I need my free time and I want to arrange my own study.
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来源:网络 文章作者:匿名
 写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段,它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识,有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维,有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。中学生该如何写好英语作文呢?
  ●写作步骤
  要写好一篇英语作文,掌握一定的写作技巧,应把握以下几个步骤:
  1.认真审题立意,定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题,对自由作文必须立好意。
  文章要有明确的主题,必须具备4个条件:准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以本次比赛的命题作文&The English teacher I Admire Most&为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职业或自己的几位老师。
  2.草拟提纲,打造文章之骨架审好题,立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句,还要从提示句的关键词出发,围绕关键词开拓思路,发挥联想,记录下联想到的东西,可以是句子或单词词组,可以是英语或汉语。仍以&The English Teacher I Admire Most&为例,提纲可以这样写:
   1)Who is the English teacher I admire most
  2) My reasons
  3) What can I learn from the teacher
  3.写出落主题句,理文章之脉络一篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要,是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳,阐述的对象。看到段落主题句,读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头,可使文章结构更清晰,有说服力。
  4.参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成各段落,充文章之血肉
  有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣,为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法,和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。还是以&The English Teacher I Admire Most&为例,主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。
  进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题:
  1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。
  2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。
  3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
  ●增加文采小窍门
  如果说第一、二步是对文章的构思,第三、四步骤则是真正地&写&了,用词是否贴切,文法是否正确,句式是否多变,文采是否有生气,关系到写作者的语言功底和水平,但也有些窍门,以下这几点可以供你参考。
  1.在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式,要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等。
  2.使用不同长度的句子,通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
  3.改变句子的开头方式,不要一味以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语置于句首,或用分词短语等。
  4.学会使用过渡词。
  如:1)递进:further more,moreover,besides,in addition,thenetc.
  2)转折:however,but,nevertheless,afteralletc.
  3)总结:finally,atlast,inbrief,toconclude
  4)强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,abovealletc.
  5)对比:in the same way,justas,on the other hand,etc.
  5.避免重复使用同一单词或词组。
  6.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思,以增加文采。
  ●把好检查最后一关
  1.是否切题分三点看:一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求;二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致;三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题,应该尽可能弥补,删除那些多余的或不切题的地方,但切忌动&大手术&。
  2.是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅,检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适。
  3.是否有语法错误主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。还是以&The English Teacher I Admire Most&为例,根据此标题,文章肯定用第一人称&I&写,一般性的描述用现在时,举过去的事例用过去时。
  4.是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误,注意卷面整洁要提高写作水平,最根本是要大量实践,必须多读多写,注意博览和精读相结合,甚至可以适当背诵一些名句名篇。另外,还可选些范文,悉心领悟,多加模仿,以逐步达到运用自如。
如何写好中学英语作文
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