中学英语语言基础知识类同归纳与综合
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中学英语语言基础知识类同归纳与综合
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中学英语语言基础知识类同归纳与综合
文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
the minute,
immediately,
the instant,
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth.
be delighted to do sth.
have pleasure to do sth.
4.准备做……
get ready for sth.
get sth. ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
prepare for sth.
prepare oneself for sth.
prepare to do sth.
prepare sth. for sb.
be prepared for sth.
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?&
(回答:I’d love to .)
6．四“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
7. 如此表示“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth.
too … to…
8. 八“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
sb. pays some money for sth.
sb. buy sth. for some money.& (sb sells sth. for some money.)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth.
9. 五“为了”
so that&&&&&&&&&&&& (引导目的状语从句)
in order that&&&&&&&& (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth.&&&&&& (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth.&&&& (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
&&& to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&& (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. 三“以至于不”
so …… that…not…..
not…enough to…
11. 两“习惯”
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing sth.
12. 三个表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. 四“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. 两“为什么不”
Why not do sth.?&
Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三“不但……而且……”
not only…but also&&
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing&
keep sb. from doing&&
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth.
dissuade sb. from doing sth.
advise sb. against doing sth.
warn sb. off doing sth.
17. 四“相处”
get on with sb.
get on well with sb.
get along with sb.
get along well with sb.
mix with sb.
mix well with sb.
18. 五“因为”
because of
as a result of
19.两“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强调
21. 两“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 五个“在…看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23. 三“丢”
be missing
24. 八“著名”
be famous for sth.
&&& be famous to sb.
&&& be famous as + 职位
&&& be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth.
&&& be known to sb.
&&& be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. 五“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
be content with
26. 四“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
27. 两“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth.
congratulations to sb. on sth.
28. 两“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29. 三“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30. 九“决定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
set one’s mind to do sth.
31. 五“使役”
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32.& to表示 “的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the question
the solution to a problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp.
pay a visit to sp.
a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp.& (a ticket for + 比赛名称)
33. 四“花了”
pay some money for sth.
spend some money on sth.
buy sth. for some money.
cost sb. some money
34. “怎么样”怎么样表达？
What do you think of sth.?
How do you like sth.?
What’s your view on sth.?
How do you feel about sth.?
How do you find sth.?
What’s your opinion about/of sth?
What’s your idea of/about sth.?
注意：What do you like about sb./sth.? 你喜欢某人/某事什么？
35. 对……的态度：
A. be + adj. + to sb.
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be amiable to sb.
be polite to sb.
be respectful to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
B. be + adj. + with sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth.
be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do sth.
37. 两“刚……就……”
hardly…when…
no sooner… than…
be about to do sth. when…
38. like句型汇总
like sth./sb.
like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
look like…
what’s … like…
39. need句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth.& =
need to be done
needn’t do sth.
Need…do sth.?
(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)
in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40. 三“到达”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
41. interest句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing sth
interest sb. in sth./doing sth.
lose interest in sth/doing sth
It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.
a place of interest
42. tell句型汇总
tell sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
tell A from B
tell the difference between A and B
43. 三“相同”
be the same as
be similar to
44. 四“拜访”
call at sp
call on sb.
drop in at sp.
drop in on sb.
注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为：
call on sb. to do sth.
45. hope与wish句型汇总
hope to do sth.
hope that……
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish that…
hope sb. to do sth. (w)
46. 三“翻译”
translate … into…
turn … into…
change … into…
47. suggest句型汇总
suggest that……(虚拟语气)
suggest to sb. that……
suggest that……(表明 )
suggest doing sth.
suggest sb. to do sth. (w)
48. advise句型汇总
advise sb. against sth/doing sth
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. not to do sth.
49. …to doing sth汇总
look forward to doing sth.
devote oneself to doing sth.
devote one’s life to doing sth.
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing
stick to doing sth. 坚持做……
adapt to doing sth.
admit to doing sth.
apply to doing sth.
be addicted to doing sth.
be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于
be indifferent to doing sth.
be opposed to diong sth.
be similar to doing sth.
get down to doing sth.
give one’s mind to doing sth.
give rise to doing sth.
lead to doing sth.
object to doing sth.
prefer doing A to doing B
respond to doing sth.
take to doing sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…
turn to doing sth.求助；转而从事于
in addition to doing sth.
50. 五“容忍”
put up with
51. “对……厌烦”
be tired of
be sick of
be bored with
be fed up with
52. tired句型概览
be tired of&&& 对…厌倦，对……烦
be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳
be tired out&& 精疲力竭 (=be exhausted)
53. 八“擅长”
do well in sth.\doing sth.
be good at sth.\doing sth.
be expert at sth.\doing sth.
be clever at sth.\doing sth.
be great at sth.\doing sth.
be excellent at sth.\doing sth.
be skilled at sth.\doing sth.
be adept at sth.\doing sth.
54. 三“弱”
be weak in
be poor at
55. 感叹句句型汇总
what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓！
What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！
How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！
How + 句子！
56. “双宾语”总揽
show sb. sth&& →→&&& show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth.&& →→&&& pass sth. to sb.
post sb. sth.& →→&&&& post sth. to sb.
give sb. sth& →→&&&&& give sth. to sb.
take sb. sth.& →→&&&&& take sth. to sb.
lend sb sth.&& →→&&&& lend sth. to sb.
throw sb. sth. →→&&&&& throw sth. to sb.
do sb. harm&&& →→&&& do harm to sb.
offer sb. sth.&& →→&&& offer sth. to sb.
wave sb. sth.&& →→&&& wave sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth.&&&& →→&&& tell sth. to sb.
send sb. sth.&&& →→&&& send sth.to sb.
wish sb. sth.&&& →→&&& wish sth. to sb.
read sb. sth.&&& →→&&&& read sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth.&& →→&&&& teach sth. to sb.
telegraph sb. sth. →→&&& telegraph sth. to sb.
sing sb. sth.&& →→&&&&& sing sth. to/for sb.
write sb. sth.&& →→&&&& write sth. to sb.
save sb. sth.&& →→&&&&& save sth. for sb.
order sb. sth.&& →→&&&& order sth. for sb.
pour sb. sth.&& →→&&&&& pour sth. for sb.
make sb. sth.& →→&&&&& make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth.&& →→&&&&& buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth.& →→&&&&& cook sth for sb.
get sb. sth.&& →→&&&&& get sth. for sb.
win sb. sth.& →→&&&&&& win sth. for sb.
&&&&& His hard work won him a lot of praise.
&&&&& His hard work won a lot of praise for him.
leave sb. sth.&& →→&& leave sth. for sb.
57. 两“毛病”
there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.
sth. is wrong with …… →
58. doing与to do，意思别模糊
forget doing sth.&&&&&&&&&&& 做了忘了
forget to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 忘了做了
remember doing sth.&&&&&&& 记得已做
remember to do sth.&&&&&&&& 记住要做
stop doing sth.&&&&&&&&&&&& 停止做
stop to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 停下来去做
watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.& 看/听见在做
watch/see/hear sb. do sth.&&&& 看/听见做
go on doing sth.&&&&&&&&&&&& 继续做（同一件事）
go on to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&& 继续做（另一件事）
try doing sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 努力做
try to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 尝试做
mean doing sth.&&&&&&&&&&&& 意味着…
mean to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 打算做
learn doing sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&& 学过… (不一定会)
learn to do sth.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 学会做
59. 四“告别”
wave sb off 挥手告别
wave goodbye to sb.
say goodbye to sb.
see sb. off
60.给某人打电话
call up sb.
ring up sb.
phone sb. to do sth.
give sb a phone
give sb. a call
call sb. at+电话号码
dial +电话号码
61. “吃惊”
be surprised at
be amazed at
be astonished at
be astounded at
be shocked at 对……很震惊
62. “生气” 的句型
be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry at sb./sth.
be angry with/at sb. about sth.
be angry that……
be mad with/at sb.
be annoyed with sb.
63.“严格”三句型
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
base A. on/upon B
&&& A be based on/upon B
65.“尽力”句型汇总
try to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
do one’s best to do sth.
do one’s upmost to do sth.
put one’s effort into sth./doing sth
strive to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…
endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……
go out of one’s way to do sth.
move heaven and earth to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
66. 哪儿残疾
be blind in…
be deaf in…
be lame in
67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
be blind to
close one’s eyes to sth.
be deaf to
68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
be all ears
be all eyes
69. 与某人做生意
do business with sb.
make a deal with sb.
70. surprise 句型汇总
in surprise
by surprise 突然，冷不防，出其不意地 （= suddenly）
to one’s surprise
be surprised at sth./doing sth.
with a surprised look
71.call句型汇总
call sb.up
call on sb. 拜访某人(= drop in on sb& 拜访某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…
call at sp. (= drop in at sp.)
call sb. at + 电话号码
call off sth/dong sth.& = cancel sth/dong sth.
put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.
72. care句型汇总
care sth. 在意…
care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…
care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣
take care of
take good care of
take care to do sth.
take care not to do sth.
be under the care of
be careful about/of…
be careless about/of…
It’s careless of sb. to do sth.
73. 如何打、抓人
catch sb. by the +身体部位
grasp sb by the +身体部位
hit sb. on/in the& +身体部位
tap sb. on the back/shoulder
slap sb. on the face
74. 关于up with 的句型
catch up with&& 追赶
keep up with&& 与…保持一致
put up with&&& 容忍
come up with&& 提出 (=put forward)
be fed up with&& 厌恶
75. choose句型总汇
choose to do sth
&&& choose sb as +职位
choose A before B 选择A而非B
choose sb. sth.
choose sth. for sb
make a choice in doing sth.做出选择做…
76. 把……视为
&take A as B
look on A as B
regard A as B
treat A as B
consider A as B
count A as B
view A as B
think of A as B
see A as B
A is seen as B 被看成是
He (Rogge) has been seen as the one who could improve the situation since the Salt Lake City scandal was brought into daylight.
be filled with
be full of
be crowed with
be flooded with
be peopled with
78. in句型汇总
in trouble
in surprise
in black and white
in case of
in that case
in charge of
in the charge of
in favor of
in the future
in general
in apple pie order
in order to do sth.
in order that…
in other words
in private
in progress
in reality
in spite of = despite
in store for sb.
in terms of
in the air=in the sky
in the end
in view of
in want of
in need of
in one’s twenties
interest sb. in sth.\doing sth.
be interested in sth.\doing sth.
be uninterested in
have difficulty in doing sth.
have no difficulty in doing sth.
have trouble in doing sth.
have no trouble in doing sth.
have a hard time in doing sth 费很大力气做某事
succeed in doing sth.
spend some time in doing sth.
be weak in sth.\doing sth.
do well in sth.\doing sth.
in stitches 笑破肚皮,笑得前仰后合
&&&&&& The play had us in stitches.
in (full) bloom 盛开
in blossom&&& 盛开
in that&&&&&&& 在于
in the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间
in pawn&&&&&& 典押
in camera&&&&& 秘密地
79.decide句型汇总
decide to do sth,
decide sb. to do sth.
decide on sth.
You decide. = It depends on you.
80. dream句型汇总
realize one’s dream
achieve one’s dream
fulfill one’s dream
make one’s dream come true
dream of doing sth.
follow one’s dream
81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型
encourage sb. to do sth.
discourage sb. from doing sth.
82. 五“照顾、照看”
look after sb.
take care of sb.
attend to sb.
wait on sb.
care for sb.
keep an eye on sth./sb.
have an eye for sth.
83. fail的句型
fail (in)sth.
fail to do sth.
fail sb. = make sb. disappointed
84. 从“做成”到“做败”
succeed in doing sth.
manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.
fail to do sth.
85.feel句型总汇
feel + adj.
feel like doing sth
feel it + adj. + to do sth
feel for sth.& 摸索…
feel sb. do sth.
feel sth. to be
86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……”
be fit for
be suitable for
be great for
be responsible for
be qualified for
be eligible for
87. fit句型总汇
fit sb. for sth.
fit sb to do sth.
be fit to sth.
It is fit for sb. to do sth.
88. free句型总汇
be free from
free sb.\sth from
set sb. free
89. fun句型总汇
have fun doing sth.
It’s great fun doing sth.
make fun of sb.
90. “尊重”与“鄙视”
look up to sb.
respect sb.
look down upon sb.
despise sb.
91.如何与人“结/离婚”
get married to sb.
be married to sb.
divorce sb.
one’s marriage with sb.
one’s divorce from sb.
92. 过去分词短语做宾补
have sth done
get sth. done
want sth done
with sth done
93. 两“放弃”
give up sth./doing sth.
94. 两“检查”
look over sb./sth.
examine sb./sth
95. good句型汇总
be good to sb.
be good for sb./sth.
be good at sth.
be good with sb./sth.
do sb. good
It’s good of sb. to do sth.
It’s no good doing sth.
It’s no good one’s doing sth.
96. 四“感谢”
be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth.
thank sb. for sth./doing sth.
thanks for sth./doing sth.
97. 如何“猜”
guess sb./sth to be
make a guess at sth.
98. harm句型总汇
There is no harm in doing sth.
It does no harm to do sth.
do sb./sth. harm
do harm to sb./sth.
99. “渴望”
渴望做某事
long to do sth.
itch to do sth.
be eager to do sth.
be anxious to do sth.
be dying to do sth.
渴望获得……
long for sth.
itch for sth.
be hungry for sth.
be thirsty for sth.
be anxious for sth.
be greedy for sth.
be dying for sth.
ache for sth.
pine for sth.
yearn for sth.
crave for sth.
渴望+ 宾语从句（should + do型虚拟语气）
be eager that…
desire that…
100. plan句型汇总
have a plan for sth.
have a plan to do sth.
plan to do sth.
plan out 精心安排
&&& Plan out your route before you go.&
&&& 出发前要精心设计你的路线。
plan on doing sth.打算做某事
&&& We are planning on visiting him next month.
101. pleasure应这么用
take pleasure in sth.\doing sth.
have the pleasure to do sth.
do sth. for pleasure/fun
It is a pleasure to do sth.
With pleasure.& (回答请求帮助)
My pleasure.& (回答对方的感谢)
102. popular句型汇总
&&& be popular for 以……而受欢迎
make sth. popular 使…流行；使…受欢迎
be popular with sb.受……喜爱
&&& be popular among sb. 受……欢迎
103.“骄傲”与“自豪”
take a pride in sth.\doing sth. 以...自豪
be one’s pride 是某人的骄傲
be proud of sb. 以……而自豪
104. progress 的词组、句型
in progress 在进行中
make progress in sth.\doing sth. 在...方面取得进步
105. provide句型总汇
&&& provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
&&& provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物
106. 学会“拒绝”
refuse to do sth.
refuse sb. sth.
refuse sth. to sb.
decline to do sth.
107. 如何“向……问好”
remember sb. to sb
&&& give sb. one’s regards
give one’s regards to sb.
give one’s best wishes to sb.
108. right句型汇总
be right to do sth. 做…是正确的
&&& be right in doing sth. 做…是正确的
109. “偷”与“抢”的宾语不同
rob sb. of sth.
&&& steal sth. from sb.
110. owe句型汇总
owe A to B ( = attribute A to B)
&&&&&&& 把A归功/因于B
owe sb. some money 欠某人多少钱
owing to … 由于……
111. 如何“搜查”
search sb.\sth. 搜身
search for sb.\sth. 搜寻某人
search sp. for sb\sth. 搜查某地找寻某人
112. 关于serve
serve sb. with sth. 拿…招待某人
serve sth. to sb. 拿…款待某人
serve as 干…工作 （相当于work as）
113. short句型汇总
be short for& 是…的缩写
be the short form of& 是…的缩写形式
in short& 简言之
in the short term/run (反意：in the long term/run)
be short of sth. 缺乏，短缺
114. 如何表达“富于．．．．．．”
be rich in sth.
be rich with sth.
&&& be abundant in sth.
abound in sth.&
115. show句型汇总
　　show sb. around sp.& 带领某人参观某地
show off& 炫耀
show sb. the way to sp. 指路
on show& 展览中(被陈列着)
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
116. 如此shy
be shy about/of sth./doing sth.& 难为情，羞怯
&&& be shy with sb. 和…某人在一起感到害羞
&&& shy away from sth./doing sth.& 躲避；羞于
117. 四“厌烦”
be sick of sb./sth/doing sth.
be tired of sb./sth/doing sth.
be fed up with sb./sth/doing sth.
be bored with sth.
118. “快”与“慢”
be slow in doing sth.
be slow to do sth.
be quick at doing sth.
119. “遗憾”还是“后悔”
feel/be sorry for/about sth.
regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
120.sorry和happy
be/feel sorry for sb. 同情某人
&&& Be/feel happy for sb. 为某人高兴
121. sure 与certain
be sure of/about sth./doing sth.
be certain of/about sth./doing sth.
be sure to do sth.
be certain to do sth.
make sure that……
make sure of sth.
122. 用of时要么褒奖，要么贬批
It is sweet\kind\nice\good\polite\brave\patient\
respectful\friendly\clever\right\stupid\mean\
impolite\rude\impatient/careless\wrong of sb to do sth.
123. talk 句型汇总
have a talk with sb.
give a talk on sth.
listen to a talk on sth.
talk to sb.
talk with sb.
talk about sth.
talk with\to sb. about sth.
talk sb. into doing sth
persuade sb. to do sth.
124. 如此“发报”
telegraph sb. sth
telegraph sth. to sb.
125. 介词不同，意思不同
throw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人
throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
throw sth. at sb. 拿…砸某人
126. “搏”
fight for sth.
battle for sth.
struggle for sth. 力争……
127. “治疗”与“治愈”
treat sb. with sth. 用…治疗某人
cure sb. of + 疾病&& 治愈了某人的……病
&&& treat sb. to sth.用…款待某人，请某人吃…
128. turn句型汇总
do sth. by turn /in turn
take turns to do sth.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
turn over 翻页
turn to sb.向…求助
turn out to be 结果是
turn A into B 把…变成…
turn on& 打开
turn up& 调大音量；出现(=show up)
turn down 调小音量
turn off 关掉
turn against one’s country 背叛祖国
129. use句型汇总
use A to do B
use A for B/doing B
be used to do sth.
be used for doing sth.
used to do sth 过去常常做…
be used to doing sth. 习惯做…
be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯做…
It’s no use/good doing sth. 做…没用
It’s useful in doing sth. 有助于做……
130. wait 句型汇总
wait for sb. to do sth.&&
can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做…
wait on sb. 服侍…
131. 关于walk的表达
a walking dictionary 活词典
take a walk
go out for a walk
walk sb. to sp. 陪某人走到某地
walk one’s dog 遛狗
a walking stick 拐杖
132. want句型速递
want to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
want sth. done 想某事被做&
&&&&& I want your homework done right now.
in want of sth.
133. warn句型速递
warn sb. about/against sth. 让某人警惕或提防某事
warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，预先通知某人某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不可做某事&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （=warn sb. not to do sth.）
warn sb. not to do sth.
134. 如何wash
wash sth. off sth.
wash away 冲走
do the washing 洗洗
135. 如此“浪费”
waste some time/money on sth.
waste some time in doing sth.
&&& It’s a waste of… 是浪费…
136. wave句型速递
wave sb. sth.&& He waved a greeting to me.
wave sth. to sb.& They waved a goodbye to me.
wave sth. at sb. 对某人挥动某物&
The girl waved the handkerchief at her boyfriend.
137. 如此“担心”
worry sb./oneself about sth.
be worried about sb./sth.
be apprehensive about sth.\doing sth. 担心
138. 你会“写”吗？
write to sb. =& write a letter to sb.
get a letter from sb. 收信
receive a letter from sb.
hear from sb.
write back to sb. 回信
return a letter to sb.
139. 如何“订”
order sth. from sb.向某处订购某物
&&& book a table for ten
140. able, enable, ability 与disable
be able to do sth.
have the ability to do sth.
enable sb. to do sth. 是某人能够做……
disable sb.
the disabled 残疾人
141. 积极 “参与”
be active in sth.
take an active part in sth./doing sth.&&
participate in sth./doing sth.
142. 关于“年龄”
at the age of
&&& What’s the age of sb.?
&&& the aged 老人
of one’s age 同龄
in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时
&&& for ages=for years=for a long time
&&& under age成年
over age超龄
143. air词组汇总
on the air在传播
&&& put on airs摆架子
in the open air 在野外，在露天
144. “疼痛”的表达
have a headache
&&& have backache
&&& have a toothache
&&& have a stomachache
&&& have a sore throat
145.如何“牢记”
learn sth. by heart
remember sth.
keep sth. in mind
bear sth. in mind
bear in mind that…
keep in mind that…
146. 如此“穿戴”
put on sth.
&&& wear sth.
&&& have sth on.
be dressed in
147. put词组与句型
put away 收拾
put down放下，写下
put off sth./doing sth.推迟…
put up sth.
They put up a tent and we took it down.
put up with 容忍
put out the fire& 扑灭火
148. 三 “发生”
&&& take place
&&& come about
149. 关于“纪录”的句型
set a new record 创新纪录
&&& hold the record for (the 100 meters) 保持纪录
&&& break the record 打破纪录
150. first 句型总汇
&&& first of all 首先，最重要的是
&&& first sight咋一看来
fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情
&&& first aid 急救
&&& first class头等舱
&&& First come, first serve.
first hand第一手的
first name
the first person第一人称
first and foremost首要的是，首先&&
151. follow句型总汇
follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告
&&& as follows 如下
&&& follow in one’s footsteps效仿他人
&&& follow suit 照着做，跟着某人做，效仿榜样
152. 不是“合成的”人复数加-s
153. play句型总汇
play sb.同某人打比赛
play with sb. 与某人玩
&&& play with sth. 玩某物
play the drum/violin/piano/flute/guitar/trumpet/
play football/basketball/table\tennis/badminton/volleyball/baseball
&&& play an important/a leading role
&&& When the cat’s away the mice will play. 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王。
154. 有关too的词组
too much + 不可数名词
much too + adj./adv.
too many + 可数名词
&&& too…to… 太…以至于不
155. 四“目前”
at the moment
at present
for the time being
156. “to do”还是“doing”
A. to do 句型汇总
1、ought to do sth.
2、try to do sth.
3、want to do sth.
4、hope to do sth.
5、forget to do sth.
6、remember to do sth.
7、go on to do sth.
8、stop to do sth.
9、like to do sth.
10、would like to do sth.
11、It is + adj. for sb to do sth.
12、be glad to do sth.
13、used to do sth.
14、decide to do sth.
15、make up one’s mind to do sth.
16、agree to do sth.
17、It takes sb some time to do sth.
18、learn to do sth.
19、plan to do sth.
20、begin to do sth.
21、need to do sth.
22、wish to do sth.
23、what to do?
24、how to do sth?
25、where to go?
26、be made to do sth.
27、be let to do sth.
28、would like sb to do sth.
29、teach sb to do sth.
30、ask sb to do sth.
31、be afraid to do sth
32、It’s time to do sth.
33、be ready to do sth.
B. doing句型汇总
1、enjoy doing sth.
2、Thank sb for doing sth.
3、see sb doing sth.
4、hear sb doing sth.
5、forget doing sth.
6、remember doing sth.
7、What about doing sth?
8、How about doing sth?
9、like doing sth.
10、feel like doing sth.
11、It’s no use doing sth.
12、keep sb doing sth.
13、stop doing sth.
14、go on doing sth.
15、can’t help doing sth
16、be worth doing sth.
17、Would you mind doing sth?
18、give up doing sth.
19、need doing sth.
20、look forward to doing sth.
21、be tired of doing sth.
22、succeed in doing sth.
23、be fond of doing sth.
24、be afraid of doing sth.
25、be good at doing sth.
26、be interested in doing sth.
27、be sorry for doing sth.
28、be used to doing sth.
29、stop sb from doing sth.
30、spend some time (in) doing sth.
21、be tired of doing sth.
22、succeed in doing sth.
23、spend some time (in) doing sth.
24、be afraid of doing sth.
25、be good at doing sth.
26、be interested in doing sth.
27、be sorry for doing sth.
28、be used to doing sth.
29、stop sb from doing sth.
（更为详细资料请查询我的日志《非谓语动词大综合》）
157. agree句型汇总
agree to one’s plan/suggestion
&&& agree with sb.
agree with sth. 与……一致；与……相符
Your account of the accident does not agree with hers.
&&& agree on、upon sth. 达成一致
&&& agree to do sth.
agree that……
agree to differ/disagree同意各自保留不同意见
We must just agree to differ on this.
I couldn’t agree more! = I completely agree. 我完全同意。
158. before的词组与句型
before long = soon&
&&& long before 很久以前
&&& the day before yesterday前天
&&& the year before last前年
&&& Look before you leap.三思而后行。
two months before
two months ago
159. 四“小心，注意”
mind you请注意(留心)
&&&&&&&& Mind you don’t make a mistake.
take care (of)
be careful (of)
look out (for)
160. 关于invite
invite sb. to sp.
invite sb. to do sth.
Thanks for inviting me.
161. 某类人、物
the wounded
the oppressed受压迫的人
the beautiful 美丽的东西
the new新东西
the good 好东西
162.“想象”做……
imagine doing sth.
imagine sb. doing sth.
picture sb. doing sth.
163. join A to B
&&&& join with sb. in sth./doing sth.
164. “玩笑”该这么开
have a joke with sb.
joke with sb. about sth.
make a joke about sb./sth.
play a joke on sb.
165. 关于keep
keep doing sth.
keep on doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
keep sth. from sb.
166. know的句型
know sb. to be
know of sb./sth.
get to know sb.
167. “嘲笑”与“朝某人笑”
laugh sb. out of sth.
laugh at sb.
jeer at sb.
smile at sb.
168. learn 的句型
learn about sth.
learn from sth.
learn sth. from sth.
learn sth by heart.
learn to do sth.
169. leave句型汇总
leave sth. to sb.
leave doing sth. to sb.
leave for sp.
leave sth. +介词短语
leave sb./sth. doing sth.
leave sb./sth. with sb.
ask for a sick leave
leave sb. alone
170.垃圾该这样“丢”
&liter sp.
&&& liter sp. with sth.
171. look 与listen
look at sb. do sth.
look at sb. doing sth.
sb. be looked at to do sth.
listen to sb. do sth.
listen to sb. doing sth.
sb. be listened to to do sth.
172. 如何“专注”
lose oneself in sth.\doing sth.
apply oneself to sth.\doing sth.
be absorbed in sth.\ doing sth.
concentrate on sth.\doing sth.
put one’s heart into sth.\doing sth.
173. mention的句型
mention sb. as …
mention … to sb.
mention to sb. that…
not to mention……
Don’t mention it.
174. mind句型总汇
in one’s mind 在脑海中
on one’s mind 在脑海中（多用于不顺心的事）
to one’s mind 在某人开来
never mind
have sth. in mind
keep sth. in mind
bear sth. in mind
bear sth. in mind that…
keep sth. in mind that…
Would you mind doing sth.?
Would you mind one’s doing sth?
make up one’s mind to do sth.
change one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
set one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事
be/go out of one’s mind变得神志不清
lose one’s mind 失去理智，失控
put/get sth. out of one’s mind 忘怀…
slip one’s mind& 遗忘；走神
mind/watch your step 小心脚下；小心
175. 向“错误”学习
　　do sth. by mistake 错干
mistake A for B 误认
make some mistakes
make a mistake
176. 如何“挣钱”
make money by doing sth.
&&& earn money by doing sth.
177. 学会“感动”
be touched
be affected
be deeply moved by…
be deeply touched by…
be deeply affected by…
move sb. to tears\laughter
178. dare句型汇总
dare do sth.
daren’t do sth.
dare to do sth.
I dare say …… 有理由说；有根据说；我敢说；
179. “提醒”或“告诉”
give sb. notice that…
inform sb. of sth.
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth./doing sth.
remind sb. that…
Just to remind you that you have four overdue books. (09宣武一模A)
180. 三“期望”
look forward to do sth.
expect to do sth.
anticipate doing sth.
181. 三“组成”
be made up of
consist of
be composed of
182. 英语中的“许多”
可数“许多”& many
a good many
a great many
a number of
a large number of
a great number of
numbers of
不可数“许多”much
a great deal of
an amount of
large amounts of
万能“许多”& a lot of
a quantity of
large quantities of
183. afford句型总汇
&&& afford to do sth.
can’t afford to do sth.
be able to afford to do sth.
184．只用that引导定于从句的情况
1). 先行词即有人，又有物时；
2). 先行词为不定代词时；
3). 先行词被the only, the very修饰时；
4). 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；
5). 先行词被序数词修饰时；
6). 在以which、who引导的特殊疑问句中；
7). 先行词在句中做表语时。
185.“赢”与“赢”不同
win sth.(the match, the race, the first place, the prize, a gold medal…)
beat sb.\one’s competitor\rivial\opponent\adversary\a team
186.“立刻”
immediately
right away
in no time
before long
187. as句型总汇
&&& as a result&&& 结果
as a result of& 因为；由于
as a matter of fact&& 实际上；事实上
as soon as
the same … as
regard ... as
look on …as
treat …as
consider…as
not as…as
not so … as
as well as
as far as I know& 据我所知
as far as sb. is concerned就…而言
as\so long as
as for sb.\sth. 至于…
be known\famous as
as time goes by 随着时间的推移 (over time)
188.三“独自”
on one’s own
by oneself
189.两“病了”
sick（即表又定）
190.三“近来”
these days
191. come句型汇总
make one’s dream come true梦想成真
come to life复活
come up to sb. 走近某人
come up close to sb.走近某人
come at sb. 向某人扑过来
come up with 提出
come on加油
192. 如何 “面对”
be faced with sth.
193. 迷一样的me
&&& why me? 为什么是我？
It’s me.& 是我！
Not me.& 不是我（干的）
Me too.& 我也。
Me neither. 我也不。
Follow me. 跟我来；跟我学
194. 工具不同，用词不同
&&& in pencil
in red/black/blue ink
in English/Japanese/Chinese
&&& with a pen
with a pencil
with a brush
195. 比较级的否定形式表示最高级
&I couldn’t agree more! 我完全同意。
&Couldn’t be better!& 再好不过了。
&Couldn’t be worse!& 再糟糕不过了。
&Nothing is more important than this.
&Nobody is cleverer than you in our class.
196. at宾语是人，好事不多
smile at sb.
call out at sb. 向某人呼喊
shout at sb.& 对某人大叫大嚷
laugh at sb.
jeer at sb. 嘲笑某人
come at sb. 向…扑过来
fly at sb.& 向…扑来
throw sth. at sb.
shoot at sb. 瞄准某人 （shoot sb. 向某人开枪）
aim at sb. 瞄准某人
bark at sb. (狗)朝某人叫
197. 三个句型
&&& be similar to sth.与……相似，与……差不多
be familar to sb.&& …对某人来说是熟悉的
be familar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉
198. time句型汇总
It’s time to so sth.
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s time for sth.
It’s time that& + 主语 + did / should do sth. 该做某事了。（虚拟语气）
It’s the + 序数词 + time that& + 现在完成时
It was the +序数词+ time that& + 过去完成时
199. 三“乘车”
go to sp. on a bus
take a bus to sp.
go to sp. by bus
200. 七“如果”
as long as
so long as
unless (=if not)
suppose/supposing(that)
given (that)
provided (that)
201. offer句型总汇
offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
&&& offer to do sth.
202. 这些词是作动词时是及物动词
congratulate sb. on sth.
contact sb.
divorce sb.
它们的对应名词要跟介词
congratulation to sb. on sth.
keep/get/lose in contact with sb.
one’s marriage with sb.
one’s divorce from sb.
for lack of sth.
203. 做……没有意义
There is no sense in doing sth.
There is no point in doing sth.
204. have句型汇总
have sb. do
have sb. doing 让某人…个不停
have sth. done& (相当于ask sb. to do sth.)
have sth. to do
206. 令某人……的是
&&&& to one’s surprise
&&&& to one’s joy
&&&& to one’s shame
&&&& to one's astonishment
&&&& to one’s disappointment
&&&& to one’s shock
&&&& to one’s sorrow
207. 有关effect的表达
&&&&& side effect&&&&&& 副作用
&&&& have effect on…& 对…有影响
&&&& have great effect on
have no effect on
&&&& take effect&&&&&& 起作用，生效
208. 四“位于”/“坐落”:两主动+两被动
&&&&& be + 介词短语
&&&& lie + 介词短语
&&&& be located + 介词短语
&&&& be situated& + 介词短语
209. 四“梦想成真”
&&&& make one’s dream come true
&&&& realize one’s dream
&&&& achieve one’s dream
&&&& fulfill one’s dream
&&&& Sleep now, study now, you will realize/achieve/fulfill your dream.
&&&& 现在睡觉，你将做梦；现在学习，你将圆梦。
210. “点燃”、“ 扑灭”与“自灭”
set fire to sth.
set light to sth.
put out the fire
beat out the fire
the fire goes out
211. fight句型汇总
fight for sth. 为…而战& Fight for freedom.
fight against sb. 与…战斗
fight with sb. 与…并肩作战
212. 这三个句型可以考验你的意志
have trouble in doing sth.
have difficulty in doing sth.
have a hard time in doing sth.
213. 三“入睡”
go to sleep
get to sleep
fall asleep
214. 与“疯”有关的词组
drive sb. mad
drive sb. insane
drive sb. crazy
215. 注意这四个动词的习惯用法
宾补用带to的动词不定式：
advise sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sb.
forbid sb. to do sth.
permit sb. to do sth.
宾语则要用动名词：
advise doing sth.
allow doing sth.
forbid doing sth.
permit doing sth.
216. 三“提前”
ahead of time
in advance
previously
217. 如何起诉/控告某人
accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth.
sue sb. for sth. /doing sth.
persecute sb. for sth. /doing sth.
218. 两“依赖/靠”
219. fix句型汇总
fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.注视……
fix one’s attention on/upon sth. 集中注意力于……
fix up 修理好，装饰好
fix A to B 把A固定在B上
&& I fixed the board to the wall with some nails.
220. under表示“正在被……”
&& under repair正在维修中
&& under discussion 正在讨论中
&& under research 正在被研究
&& under consideration正在被考虑
&& under development 正在被开发
&& under attack 正在受到袭击
221. promise句型汇总
promise that…
make a promise that…
promise to do sth.
promise not to do sth.
make a promise to do sth.
make a promise not to do sth.
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
222. “喜欢”表达种种
& like sth.
be fond of sth.
care for sth.
go in for sth.
be keen on sth.
be crazy about sth.
be mad about sth.
223. 如何“取得进步”
make progress in sth. /doing sth.
make advances in sth./ doing sth.
There be some progress in sth. /doing sth.
There be some advance(s) in sth./doing sth.文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y
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