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中美文化差异有哪些,请尽量用英文描述问题补充:急._百度作业帮
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中美文化差异有哪些,请尽量用英文描述问题补充:急.
中美文化差异有哪些,请尽量用英文描述问题补充:急.
It is always interesting to study other cultures and it is extremely important to do just that if you are going to have interactions with them.You don鈥檛 want to insult someone or embarrass yourself and your own culture.China is one of those interesting cultures mainly because what we usually know about the country is through movies or the local Chinese restaurant.What I鈥檝e learned over the years is that that knowledge is usually useless.Sincere study of a culture is the only way to truly appreciate the differences.So,being an American what do I see as the 10 biggest cultural differences between the two countries?It took a long time to narrow it all down since we could get so detailed that an encyclopedia would be the end result.But the sweat over the computer paid off.These differences do not make either culture better or worse than the other one.It just shows their differences which has been created through centuries of history and development.China can trace their traditions and customs for thousands of years.America is still a small babe of a nation that has had very few traditions of its own but has become such a melting pot of cultures that there is almost no specific American culture that can be said is applied across the board.This makes both cultures unique and worthy of study and respect.1.Social Structure 鈥 In China the social structure is formal and hierarchical.You know where you fit in the structure and you abide by the rules there.There is no crossing into other areas.In America,it is much more loose and informal.It is not uncommon to see those of various social levels socializing and knowing each other.There are very few lines that socially are not allowed to be crossed.This can cause problems in business relationships if the visiting culture is unaware of it.2.Confrontation/Conflict鈥 If you are planning on conducting business in China or expecting an extended stay,it might be useful to know that the direct way that most Americans approach issues is not the way to go in China.Direct conflict or confrontation over issues is highly frowned upon.Doesn鈥檛 matter that the 鈥渢ruth鈥 needs to be spoken,respect and honor to each person supersedes that.To prove a point and show yourself in the right even over business issues is considered shameful and should be avoided.3.Self 鈥揟he Chinese looks more at the group collective than at individualism.America has become known for its push of individualism which has been a source of conflict with other cultures that look collectively.A person from China is more prone to look at how their acts affect the whole instead of how it affects them personally.They are more willing to give up and sacrifice for the greater good.America鈥檚 individualism has been its backbone and the reason for its success as a world power,but when visiting China it needs to be reined in.4.Face/Reputation鈥 Reputation of the individual is very important in China.If an action will humiliate someone or ruin a reputation,it is avoided.When shame occurs,the person sacrifices their job or whatever it is that will heal the shame.In America,reputations come and go overnight and in the end usually does not matter.The end result is more of the focus.A person is more likely to overlook a reputation to get the job done.5.Business Relations 鈥 When doing business in China,be prepared for much socializing.Business becomes secondary as the parties get to know each better.If it delays a contract,that is perfectly acceptable as long as the correct social time is allotted for.In America,business associates are usually more aloof.There might be some social gathering but the business is more important and the socializing will be sacrificed to get the job done if needed.Though there seems to be shift in America regarding this.The recognition of networking is becoming more pronounced.6.Morals 鈥揅hinese society places high values on the morals of their people.Marriage is not encouraged until the late twenties.In fact,dating is discouraged early in a young adult鈥檚 life and proprieties are expected to be held up.The American culture is much more relaxed and some could even argue that there needs to be more moral emphasize.7.Recognition of the Dead 鈥 One of the time honored traditions of the Chinese is the recognition of the dead.Once a year,all members of a family visit the gravesites of each ancestor and pay their respects.Honoring ancestors is very important in Chinese culture.This is in direct contrast to most Americans who rarely know where the majority of their ancestors are laid to rest.This might be due to the fact that most Americans are immigrants who either have lost the information on grave locations or the locations are in foreign countries.China鈥檚 culture is much older and the percentage of immigration is far less.8.Humility 鈥揌umility is a revered virtue in Chinese culture.The success of one鈥檚 business or personal life is downplayed while in America the successes are lauded.Most Americans in the fast business world consider humility a sign of weakness.This can be an issue that hurts inter-cultural relations.Be very sensitive to comments and actions in the presence of another culture.9.Time Sensitivity 鈥 Crossing cultures for business can be frustrating when it interferes with getting the job done.Most Americans are very time sensitive when it comes to meetings and deadlines.If the meeting was to commence at 2:00,then all parties are to be present at that time.The Chinese do not view time as an absolute but more as a suggestion.Concern is not expressed for a meeting starting late or ending at a different time.The same can be applied to deadlines.If a report is due on Friday,an American would be waiting for that report to be received before end of business day.The Chinese would not worry if it showed up several days later.10.Respect 鈥揃eing sensitive to another person鈥檚 needs is very important in Chinese culture.It is expected that you will respect the other person and treat them well.Their needs are met at each encounter.This is a characteristic that unfortunately has fallen on the wayside in most American circles.上传时间:
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Nike Fuelband鈥檚 Fall From Grace
&&&&[b][url=/]cheap nike shoes[/url][/b][b][url=/]nike running shoes[/url][/b] Nike Fuelband鈥檚 Fall From GraceBy Gregory FerensteinApril 25,
AMThe Daily Beast0sharesContent preferencesDone. View photoNike Fuelband鈥檚 Fall From Grace Nike is reportedly dropping its multi-million dollar investment in Fuelband, after unsuccessfully struggling to establish it as the coolest health device on the market. By 2014, Nike was estimated to have only 10% of the health tracker market, with Fitbit dominating the growing walk-your-way-to-health tech.
Nike鈥檚 inability to capture the market鈥檚 attention might lie in the shoe鈥檚 giant鈥檚 intended audience. The Fuelband blasted on the scene in 2012 with all-star athletes touting their love of the wearable鈥檚 tracking capabilities. 鈥淣ike Makes Life A Sport,鈥?went the opening headlines, and the commercials featured ripped, sweat-drenched athlete鈥檚 crushing stairs and flipping over bike rails. The product sold out in merely 4 days.
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But, it never caught up to the competition. Most Americans鈥攅ven those who exercise鈥攁ren鈥檛 trying to be the next Lance Armstrong. They鈥檙e hoping to keep a New Year鈥檚 resolution and get he recommended 2.5 hours of activity a week. Fitbit, the unquestioned leader in fitness trackers, features a happy couple walking hand-in-hand down the street鈥攁 more closely aligned image with the average user.
READ MORE Hitchhike a Plane鈥攁nd Survive The visuals on the Nike iPhone app, however, seem like they fell out of a Crossfit commercial, and rewards for highly active days are fiery badges.As a journalist who often walks around with 4 or more devices strapped to my arms, I get a lot of unprompted anecdotes about how people use their trackers. Almost invariably, it鈥檚 about friendly competition with their spouse or partner to see who can meet light walking goals for the day. READ MORE Freeze Me to Life 鈥淢y wife and I purchased our [Fitbit] Flex bands early at Best Buy like so many others have already done,鈥? said one of the featured reviews on the product鈥檚 Amazon page. 鈥淧urchased for my husband, but used it for myself until mine arrived. Really impressed with how it works tracks steps, stairs, and many other things,鈥?said another.The core of Nike鈥檚 tracker is 鈥渇uel points,鈥?which supposedly measures how active someone is throughout the day, but this is a hardware delusion. The band estimates activity from movement, but it can鈥檛 accurately tell the difference between picking up a pencil or a barbell. Nor can it tell the difference between an easy downhill 2-mile jaunt and attempting the same path over San Francisco鈥檚 crazy hills. READ MORE Kraft Recalls 96K Lbs of Wieners Seriously athletes wear heart-rate monitors, not wristband trackers. Anyone who鈥檚 into martial arts, parkour, or Crossfit couldn鈥檛 do much with a Fuelband, because waving one鈥檚 hands around isn鈥檛 a great measure of effort. Fitbit, on the other hand, gained an advantage as being the Kleenex of step tracking. When you wanted to describe a product to a friend about tracking steps, you told them to get 鈥渟omething like a Fitbit.鈥?/p>Nike assumed that Fuelband consumers were just like their celebrity athlete-obsessed shoe fans. But, when it comes to health, we don鈥檛 want to look in the mirror and think of Kobe Bryant. We鈥檇 rather look at our spouse and know we鈥檙e doing something to remain a little healthier for a little longer. Related from The Daily Beast Hollywood鈥檚 Worst Medical Errors Paralyzed No More How Does Your Lady Garden Grow?
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