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你可能喜欢yesterday i almost killed my dog.on the up to my apartment after the evening walk原文_百度作业帮
yesterday i almost killed my dog.on the up to my apartment after the evening walk原文
yesterday i almost killed my dog.on the up to my apartment after the evening walk原文
昨天我几乎杀了我的狗.on the up to my apartment after the evening walk对了我的公寓后,晚上走walk the dog是什么意思_walk the dog在线翻译_walk the dog什么意思_walk the dog的意思_walk the dog的翻译_英语单词大全_911查询
walk the dog是什么意思
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walk the dog是什么意思 walk the dog在线翻译 walk the dog什么意思 walk the dog的意思 walk the dog的翻译 walk the dog的解释 walk the dog的发音
walk the dogwalk the dog 网络解释1. 遛狗& & 3月9号下午,我们泊车完决定去旧金山渡轮站的Ferry Terminal Plaza,刚要过马路到对面Ferry Building,迎面走来2个遛狗(walk the dog)的女孩. 2. 溜狗& & 由于&String Play&之定义,势必需要有Yo-Yo的轴心和绳子摩擦,缠绕之动作,所以基础动作之所以基础动作之&溜狗&(Walk the Dog), &时钟摇摆&(Rock the Baby/Cradle),并悠悠球(YOYO) 并非一个令人陌生的词眼,史书的最早记录出现在公元500年前的希腊;3. 遇狗& & be concerned about 关心.挂念 | walk the dog 遇狗 | loose adj 松的.松开的4. 遛狗 walk 既可作动词,又可以作名词,请记住下面的短语& & I get hungry after school. 放学后我就饿了 | 9.walk the dog 遛狗 walk 既可作动词,又可以作名词,请记住下面的短语: | take a walk 散步walk the dog 网络例句1. I'm going to walk the dog. & &我要去溜狗。2. It is the first time he go for a walk with the dog. & &这是他第一次带着狗出去散步。3. It is necessary to walk the dog in the park every day if you want it to be healthy. & &每天到公园溜狗是很必要的。如果你想让他更健康的话。4. I have to go out to walk the dog. & &我要出去遛狗。5. B: I have to walk the dog. & &我需要去遛狗。6. I usually take a walk with my dog in the evening . & &我通常在傍晚和我的狗一起散步。7. But can I help you walk the dog first? & &但是我可以先帮你遛狗去吗?walk the dog是什么意思,walk the dog在线翻译,walk the dog什么意思,walk the dog的意思,walk the dog的翻译,walk the dog的解释,walk the dog的发音,walk the dog的同义词,walk the dog的反义词,walk the dog的例句,walk the dog的相关词组,walk the dog意思是什么,walk the dog怎么翻译,单词walk the dog是什么意思常用英语教材考试英语单词大全 (7本教材)
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&2016  京ICP备号-6 京公网安备30 这句话为何不用进行时,比如用the dog is walking I always take my portable TV and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle_百度作业帮
这句话为何不用进行时,比如用the dog is walking I always take my portable TV and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle
这句话为何不用进行时,比如用the dog is walking I always take my portable TV and i sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle
这是不是英语书上的吗 前面的谓语都是一般现在时,后面的用现在时代替现在进行时 因为那个狗已经做完了那个行动吧.我在课本看见说present continuous是
while引导时间状语从句,意为“当......时”,此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,前后时态保持一致。当前位置:
>>>用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I take my dog out for a wa..
用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I take my dog out for a walk _______(one) a day. 2. There's somebody _______(hide) behind the door.3. Sandy does her homework _______(careful) than Tom. 4. There are many tall _______ on both sides of the street. (build) 5. Why does she look _______ today? What's the matter? (worry)6. He is old enough. He can do it by _______. (he) 7. It's great _______ to play with my pet. (funny) 8. Please write a short passage about your dog at _______ 100 words. (little)9. Many _______ come to visit the Great Wall every year. (visit) 10. Don't climb over the wall. Look! It says, "It's _______" (safe)
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:期末题
1. once& 2. hiding& 3. more carefully &4.buildings& 5. worried 6. himself& 7. fun& 8. least &9. visitors &10. dangerous
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I take my dog out for a wa..”主要考查你对&&频度副词,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),不可数名词,反身代词,形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,形容词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
频度副词可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)不可数名词反身代词形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级形容词
频度副词:是表示动作发生频率的词。常见的有:ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually,continually, always 等。 例如:He often came to see us. &&&&&&&&&&& She always was late. 常见程度副词用法列举:◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示“一直、总是”,其反义词为never。always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。(部分否定)频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。(厌烦)◆usually意为“通常”,表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学。My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。◆Often意为“经常,时常”,表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。he boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃。I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。◆sometimes意为“有时”,频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可。如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步。I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。◆seldom意为“很少”;never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生。如:He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃。Btter late than never. [谚语] 迟到(迟做)总比不来(不做)好。◆hardly具有否定意义,表示“几乎不、简直不”,除非特殊情况,否则不会发生。如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事。◆对上述频度副词提问时,用how often。如:I write to my brother sometimes.→How often do you write to your brother?频度副词在句中不同位置的用法比较:一、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下:1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。他们不常开这样的晚会。正:They don’t often hold such parties.正:They often don’t hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。正:We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同。He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前。Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后。Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。二、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。 如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You can’t work all the time,it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如:We’ve been there quite often. 经常去那里。When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn’t go away so often.娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面。注:有时也可不带修饰语,但主要见于否定句或疑问句。 如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗?I don’t come here often. 我不常来这儿。3. usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语。I’m not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。4.seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,very等修饰。We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。5. always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法“总是”,而表示“永远”。I’ll love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此。句中的but not always=but they didn’t always walk together on Sunday。三、频度副词位于句首的用法1. sometimes常可用于句首。Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。Sometimes she didn’t agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰。Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。3.usually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语。Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来。Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4.always一般不用于句首,除非是用在祈使句中。Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首。Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。5.在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首,但此时其后要用倒装语序。Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完另外,once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon(每星期六下午)等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复。如:We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。频度副词的用法:&频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用的有四个,即always, usually,often,sometimes。它们的用法如下: 一、频度副词在句中的位置。1.频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:&She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。When do you usually get up in the morning?早上你通常什么时候起床?2.sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如: I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。3.often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:&We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。4.如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。5.这些频度副词的位置与句中谓语动词有无助动词有关。句中没有助动词时,副词置于动词be之后,其它动词之前。频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况:①为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前,此时助动词等应重读。如:She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。②在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置。—“Philip is late again.” —“Yes, he always is.” —“菲利普又迟到了。”—“是的,他总是迟到。”— “Can you park your car near the shops?” —“Yes. I usually can.”— “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”—“是的,通常可以。”6.频度副词后的动词可以是动词的任何形式,具体什么形式和频度副词本身没有关系。如:I have never been to the moon.&He sometimes goes to school by bike.&&&二、表示频度方面的区别:1.always是频度最大的词,意为"总是;永远"。如: & I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。2.usually意为"通常",即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如: & What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?3.often意为"经常",在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如: & Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。4.sometimes意为"有时候",频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如: & 1.I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。& 2.Sometimes I read a book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定;对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。如: 1.A great scholar is not always a very wise man.大学者未必一定是极聪明的人。2.We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) &&& How often do you go to the cinema?可数名词:是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 名词单数变复数的规则:
巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓名词复数的不规则变化:1.不规则形式:child→children(儿童)man→men(男人)woman→women (女人)an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)foot→feet(脚)tooth→teeth(牙)mouse→mice(老鼠)ox →oxen(公牛)goose→geese(鹅)2.单复同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, a meter,twometers3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:people police cattle是复数(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )表示国民总称时,作复数用。(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。news是不可数名词。5.表示由两部分构成的东西,glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses& two pairs of trousers suit(套)6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)可数名词变复数的几种形式:&1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.  &2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.   3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.    4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs. &5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.&&其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.    6) 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice. 7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee. 注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。 不可数名词:是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【一 +(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。&例如: a cup of tea 一杯茶a piece of news 一则新闻&two pieces of paper 两张纸&& three glasses of water 三杯水&&five bags of rice 五袋大米不可数名词量的表示:1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。eg: some meat 一些肉&&&& a lot of money很多钱&&&&& a little water 一点水2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。eg: a piece of paper 一张纸&&&& three pieces of paper 三张纸3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)eg: a piece of meat 一块肉&&& a piece of bread 一片面包&&&& two pieces of advice 两条意见a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶&&&& a cup of tea 一杯茶&&&& six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包&&&& a bar of soap 一块肥皂&&&& a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)eg: a basket of food 一篮食物&&& five bags of rice 五袋大米&&&& a box of wine 一箱白酒⑤kilo(公斤)、pound(磅)eg: a pound of sugar 一磅糖&&&& two kilos of meat 二公斤肉&&&& half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡a quarter of a pound of cheese 四分之一磅奶酪a quarter of a kilo of rice 半斤大米不可数名词记忆歌诀:不可数名词很特殊,六点用法应记清楚:一是没有复数形式,二作主语谓须单数①,三是其前不用a(an),四是修饰不用基数②,五可much, some和any来修饰,六表数量用“计量+of”短语③。[说明]:①不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数,如:There is some milk in the bottle.②不可数名词不可直接用不定冠词和基数词直接修饰,但可用some、any和much等词修饰;③当表示不可数名词的数量时,其前应用“计量名词+of”短语,注意计量名词有复数形式。如:I’d like two cups of tea.不可数名词复数形式的特殊含义:英语中的专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词,但有时它们却可用作复数形式。此时它们往往又有了新的含义。一、专有名词的复数形式的含义1.表示一家人或夫妻。例如:Are the Smiths coming to our party tomorrow night?史密斯一家明晚会来参加我们的聚会吗?2.表示同名或同姓的若干人。例如:There are two Marys and three Roberts in his class.他班上有两个玛丽和三个罗伯特。&Did the Mr. Blakes come this morning?那几位布莱克先生今天上午来了吗?二、物质名词的复数形式的含义1.表示不同的种类,如food,wine,metal, wheat,rice等。例如:The wines of France are among the best in the world.法国的葡萄酒是世界上最好的,First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden。首先他列出了一长串禁用的食品。2.表示量很大,远远超过该词原来表示的程度或次数。这一类词常见的有: sands(沙滩,沙漠),waters(水域),rains(大阵雨、雨季),winds(大风),times(时代), woods(森林),ruins(废墟),rags(碎片、破衣服),ashes(灰烬、骨灰)。例如:The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.上涨的河水给庄稼造成了很大的损害。These caves collapse easily in heavy rains.下大雨时这些洞穴容易倒塌。The children are playing on the sands.孩子们在沙滩上玩。3.某些表示饮料名称的物质名词往往以复数形式代替单位词。这类词有:coffees,teas等。例如:The waitress has served twenty teas since four o’clock.从四点起,这位女服务员已上了二十份午茶。Send two coffees and three lemonades to the room.请将两杯咖啡和三杯柠檬汁送到这个房间。4.某些物质名词又是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与原来个体完全不同的东西。这类词有:glasses(眼镜、玻璃杯), irons(熨斗),coppers(铜币),papers(文章,证件)等。例如:She is always wearing glasses.她总是戴着眼镜。He wrote many papers for the newspaper.他为这份报纸写过许多文章。三、抽象名词的复效形式的含义1.congratulations, regards, respects,thanks,wishes,apologies等复数形式用来表示祝愿、礼貌和客气。例如:It’s your birthday today.Congratulations!今天是你的生日,恭喜你!You’ve given me so much help.Thanks a lot.你给了我很多帮助,非常感谢。2.smiles, pities, fears, hopes, kindnesses复数形式表示强调。例如:He was all smiles.他满脸笑容。It is a thousand pities.非常遗憾。I have received many kindnesses from him.他对我非常好。Great fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers.人们对失踪的登山者的安全权为担忧。3.抽象名词具体化。有些抽象名词的复数形式表示具体的事物,如:cares(烦人的事),anxieties(令人着急的事),worries(使人发愁的事),difficulties(难题),joys(使人高兴的事),failures(失败的事,失败的人),friendships(表示友谊的事例)等。例如:After listening to his advice,she had no more anxieties.听了他的建议,她不再有发愁的事了。His friendships never last very long.他与别人的交情从来都不长久。After many failures,they finally succeeded.经过多次失败之后,他们最后成功了。4.某些抽象名词在某种场合是个体名词,它们的复数形式表示与该个体名词不同的意义,如:youths(男青年、小伙子), relations(亲属), beauties(美人),necessities(必需品)等。例如:Twenty youths attended the meeting yesterday.二十个男青年出席了昨天的会议。All his poor relations came to spend their holidays at his home.他所有的穷亲戚都在他家过节。反身代词:是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格,加上self或selves构成。变为反身代词构成:1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。如:I--myself we--ourselves you(单数)-- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。如:she--herself  he --himself it--itself  they--themselves one--oneself例句:In his twenties, Charles began to write and soon became famous.查尔斯二十多岁的时候开始写作,很快就出名了It is myself that solved all the problems.是我自己解决了所有的问题。I want to dress myself warmly.我要穿暖和一点。变化歌诀:反身代词代自己,懂得规律很好记单数人称加self,复数人称selves一二人称都一样,所有格后加“自己”第三人称不一样,要用宾格加“自己”反身代词使用注意事项:①反身代词不能做主语,但可作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。如:我自己去了电影院。错:Myself went to the cinema .对:I went to the cinema myself.②反身代词可以作宾语的同位语You can go and ask John himself.翻译:你可以去问约翰本人。③反身代词可以作介词的宾语。by oneself 全靠自己;say to oneself 自言自语。She learnt swimming all by herself.她是自学游泳的。She said to herself,"Who am I?"她自言自语的说:“我是谁?”④反身代词作动词的宾语enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;help oneself (to) 随便用……;hurt oneself 伤害自己;teach oneself 自学;get dressed oneself 自己穿衣seat oneself 就坐反身代词用法口诀:反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身句中强调同位语,主语宾语后变跟系动be后作表语,这个用法要牢记
反身代词有的用法:1、作宾语,此时的宾语指的就是主语。A.非强调用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)B.强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)C.与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)D.宾语转换为主语一定要记牢有些形容词需有反身代词Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。We enjoyed ourselves last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。E.用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。F.注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit down ,wake up等。注:反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如:He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)2、作表语,此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词之后,通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如:After a few days of rest,he was more himself again.休息几天之后,他的身体好多了。She does't look herself today.她今天看上去神色不正常。I am not myself today.我今天不舒服。3、作同位语,用来加强语气或表示强调,可译为“亲自”,“本人”。如果省去反身代词,句子含义也不会有实质性的改变。这样用时,反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活,如果是做主语的同位语,可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面,也可置于句末。The thing itself is not important. 翻译:事情本身并不重要。4、在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself (me) is hurt.5、作主语反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:Charles and myself saw it.反身代词不能做主语,但可以放在主语后或句末。例如:I did it by myself.
&ourselves
&yourselves
&himselfherselfitself
themselves&形容词的比较级:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)&&& ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler,& cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest /&more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /&more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /& more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:&1.没有比较对象时,用原级。&I have a new computer.&2.两者比较,程度相同。&A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.&Our school is as beautiful as theirs.&3.两者比较,程度不同。&A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.&The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.&4.A比B更…&The earth is bigger than the moon.&5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。&Your room is much bigger than mine.&I’m a little shorter than her.&6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:&John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.&两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.&Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.&7.“比较级+and+比较级”&& 表示“越来越…”&China is becoming more and more beautiful.&Days are getting longer and longer.&8.用the+比较级,the+比较级& 表示”越…就越…”.&The busier he is, the happier he feels.&9. Which/Who+is+比较级&&&& A或B?&A和B哪一个/谁更…?&Which is better,this one or that one?&最高级用法:&表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是&主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。&This story is the most interesting of the three.&1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数&它的意思是最…之一。&English is one of the most important languages in the world.&2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级&“…最...”&Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词&The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
一般加er,est
以字母e结尾只加 r,st
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,est
其他双音节词和多 音节词,在词前 加more或most
&interesting
more interesting&
most interesting&形容词:简称adj.或a,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏与否,形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?形容词的语法功能:一、作定语He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。二、作补语形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果,并常用在表示“认为,看待”的动词如believe,prove,consider等候。例如:The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。Don't marry young.不要早婚。三、作状语形容词或形容词短语可作状语,形容词作状语时,可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如:Enthusiastic,they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人,不管是年轻人还是老人,我们都有问题。四、做表语The ship was adrift on unknown seas.那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。五、做主语Old and young joined the discussion.Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语Very good!Say it again.Stupid!He must be crasy.形容词的几个特殊用法:most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事,太难了。 "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。 It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。&I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。
以-ly结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:(错) She sang lovely.  &&&&&&&&&& (错) He spoke to me very friendly.   (对) Her singing was lovely.  (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.
too+adj.+to句型&& “太…而不能”& He is too young to go to school.&=He isn’t old enough to go to school.&=He is so young that he can’t go to school.形容词的位置:1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语?&& 单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如:?&& a red flower一朵红花?an interesting story一个有趣的故事?&& six blind men 六个盲人?my own house我自己的房子?如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。&& 2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?&& &&& She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。?&& &&& I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。?&& &&& Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗??&& 3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?&& &&& It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。?&& &&& Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。?&& &&& This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?这是一种易栽的花。?&& 4.用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。例如:?&& &&& All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?&& &&& 所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己。?&& &&& We are building a new school, modern and super.?&& &&& 我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?&& &&& All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?&& 5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:?&&& Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗??&&& Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:?&& the writer present 出席的作者?&& the present writer 现在的作者?7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。This river is about 100 metres wide.The building is more than 50 metres tall.&He is less than 40 years old.8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。They said that they had enough food.=&They said that they had food enough.&enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。&He is old enough to join the army.&He isn’t old enough to go to school.9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后&what/who/where/when/when else&something/anything/nothing…else&What else did you do?&Do you have anything else to say?10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。This is the book easy to read.这是一本容易读的书。形容词知识拓展:名词化的形容词:有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.The old are taken good& care of in American.the+形容词,常见的短语有:the old/the young/the sick/the white/the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)形似副词的形容词:以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。friendly& lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)复合形容词的类型:(1)名词+过去分词& man-made satellite 人造卫星(2)形容词+现在分词& a good-looking man(3)形容词+名词& second-hand cars(4)数词+名词-ed&& three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子(5)数词+名词& 400- metre race(6)副词+现在分词& hard-working students(7)副词+过去分词& well-known writers(8)形容词+形容词& a dark-red jacket(9)形容词+过去分词& ready-made clothes 成品服装含有形容词的常用句型:(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )It’s very kind of you to help me.(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)It’s important for us to learn English well.(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式&表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…&I'm glad to see you.表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…&I’m sorry to hear that.某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词the moving story 令人感动的故事a moved boy&& 一个被感动的男孩a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子a frightening film 一个恐怖电影
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