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＞＞＞The fellow felt rather _____ as he was the only person that ..
The fellow felt rather _____ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.&&
A.&&in place&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. out of place&& C. by the way&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D. in the way
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“The fellow felt rather _____ as he was the only person that ..”主要考查你对&&介词和介词短语&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语的概念：
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况：
1、多用介词：多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错：误：We discussed about the plan.正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误：He married with[to] a nurse.正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词：漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词：错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：误：She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人，call at+地点) 正：She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误：He is engaged with a nurse. 正：He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误：The sun rises from the east. 正：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误：Under his help, I finished it in time. 正：With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下，我及时做完了。误：During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正：During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误：We are familiar to his character. 正：We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误：Help yourself with the fruit. 正：Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语：
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语：如：Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗？ &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注：若是人称代词用作介词宾语，要注意用宾格。如：No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语：如：He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语：如：We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注：过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中，如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构，第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下，介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语，若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动)，可换用“being+过去分词”： 如：He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了，没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语：如：He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注：介词后通常不接that从句，遇此情况需考虑用其他结构：误：He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正：He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较：I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语： 如：I had no choice but to wait. 除了等，我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视，他从不干任何事。注：(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to，有时不带to，其区别是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构： 如：He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语：如：Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之，我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注：(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being： 如：He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配：in full全部地，全面地，无省略地； in private私下地，秘密地； in particular特别地；in general一般地，通常地，概括地； in brief 简言之；in short总之，简言之； in vain徒然地，徒劳无益地；for fee免费地，无偿地； for certain肯定地，确切地；for sure肯定地，确切地； for short为了简短，简称；atl arge自由自在地，逍遥法外； by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语：如：I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿，我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语：如：The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语： 如：Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注：通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较：I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语：如：She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能： 1、表语：如：He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注：有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语，不用作表语：误：His absence is because of the rain. 正：His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是，若主语是代词(不是名词)，becauseof引出的短语可用作表语： 如：It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语：如：Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的？ 3、定语：如：This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语： 如：I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注：用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语： 如：He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语：如：A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外，他抽不出时间。 6、主语：如：Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注：介词短语通常不用作主语，尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语，但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略： 如：—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面？&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语，但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词：即：Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.
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228961207721362186364850358357169554Rather - definition of rather by The Free Dictionary /rather
rather Also found in: , , .
(răth′ər, r?′thər)adv.1.
M preferably: I'd rather go to the movies.2.
M more accurately: He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.3.
T somewhat: It's rather cold out. I was rather hoping you'd call.4.
On the contrary: This is not a thoughtful criticism. Rather it is an insult.5.
(ră′th?r′, r?′-) Chiefly British
Most certainly. Used as an emphatic affirmative reply.[Middle English, from Old English hrathor, comparative of hraethe, quickly, soon, from hraeth, quick.]Usage Note:
In expressions of preference rather is commonly preceded by would: We would rather rent the house than buy it outright. In formal style, should is sometimes used, though this can sound pretentious in American English: I should rather go with you than stay home. Sometimes had appears in these constructions, although this use of had seems to be growing less frequent: I had rather work with Williams than work for him. This usage was once widely criticized as a mistake, but the criticism resulted from a misanalysis of the contraction in sentences such as I'd rather stay. The 'd here is a survival of the subjunctive form had that appears in constructions like had better and had best, as in We had better leave now. This use of had goes back to Middle English and is perfectly acceptable. · Before an unmodified noun only rather a is used: It was rather a disaster. When the noun is preceded by an adjective, however, both rather a and a rather are found: It was rather a boring party. It was a rather boring party. Rather a is more typical of British English than American English. When a rather is used in this construction, rather qualifies only the adjective, whereas with rather a it qualifies either the adjective or the entire noun phrase. Thus a rather long ordeal can mean only "an ordeal that is rather long," whereas rather a long ordeal can also mean roughly "a long process that is something of an ordeal." Rather a is the only possible choice when the adjective itself does not permit modification: The horse was rather a long shot (not The horse was a rather long shot).rather ('rɑ:??) adv (in senses 1-4, not used with a negative) 1.
somewhat: it's rather dull. 2. to a significant
quite: she's rather pretty. 3. to a limited extent or degree: I rather thought that was the case. 4. with better or more just cause: this text is rather to be deleted than rewritten. 5. more
sooner: I would rather not see you tomorrow. sentence connectoron the contrary: it's not cold. Rather, it's very hot indeed. sentence substitutean expression of strong affirmation, often in answer to a question: Is it worth seeing? Rather!. [Old English hrathor comparative of hraeth ready, related to Old Norse hrathr]Usage: Both would and had are used with rather in sentences such as I would rather (or had rather) go to the film than to the play. Had rather is less common and is now widely regarded as slightly old-fashionedrath•er
(ˈrae? ər, ˈrɑ ?ər)
to some extent:
rather good.
in some degree:
I rather expect you'll regret it.
more properly or justly:
The contrary is rather to be supposed.
to die rather than yield.
more truly:
He is a painter or, rather, a watercolorist.
on the contrary:
It's not generosity, rather self-interest.
had or would rather, to prefer that or to:
I had much rather we not stay.
[before 900; Middle E Old English hrathor, comp. of hraeth quick, ] rather1. used as adverb of degreeRather means 'to a small extent'.It's a rather sad story.You can use rather in front of like when you are using like as a preposition.This animal looks and behaves rather like a squirrel.She imagined a life rather like that of the Kennedys.Rather in this sense is mainly used in writing. In conversation you would normally use a bit.I'm a bit confusedIt tastes a bit like a tomato.Several words and expressions can be used to say that something is the case to a smaller or greater extent.Rather is also used to soften the effect of the word or expression that follows it. For example, if someone asks you to do something, you might say 'I'm rather busy'. You mean that you are busy, but rather makes your reply seem more polite.I'm rather puzzled by this question.He did it rather badly.Rather is more common in British than American English in the above senses.2. 'would rather'If you say that you would rather do something, you mean that you would prefer to do it. In speech, would rather is usually contracted to 'd rather. If you write down what someone says, you usually write 'd rather.I'll order tea. Or perhaps you'd rather have coffee.'What was all that about?' – 'I'm sorry, I'd rather not say.'In sentences like these you use an infinitive without to after would rather.You can also use would rather followed by a clause to say that you would prefer something to happen or be done. In the clause you use the past simple.Would you rather she came to see me?'May I go on?' – 'I'd rather you didn't.'3. 'rather than'Rather than is used to link words or expressions of the same type. You use rather than when you have said what is true and you want to compare it with what is not true.I have used familiar English names rather than scientific Latin ones.It made him frightened rather than angry.4. correcting a mistakeYou can also use rather when you are correcting a mistake you have made, or when you think of a better word than the one you have just used.There'd been a message, or rather a series of messages, on Dalziel's answering machine.He explained what the Crux is, or rather, what it was.
Switch to Adv.1.rather - "rather than disappoint the children, he did two quick tricks before he left"; "he didn' rather (or instead), he wrote her a letter"; "used English terms instead of Latin ones"2.rather - to some (great or small) "it was rather cold"; "the party was rather nice"; "the knife is rather dull"; "I rather regret that I cannot attend"; "He's rather good at playing the cello"; "he is kind of shy", , 3.rather - more
"clean it well, preferably with warm water"; "I'd rather be in Philadelphia"; "I'd sooner die than give up", 4.rather - to a degree (not used with a negative); "quite tasty"; "quite soon"; "quite ill"; "quite rich"ratherconjunction1. ,
She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.adverb1. , , , more readily, more willingly I'd rather stay at home than fight against the holiday crowds.2. , ,
(informal),
(informal), , ,
(informal), , , , , ,
I'm afraid it's rather a long story.3. more exactly, , more precisely, to be exact,
He explained what the Crux is, or rather, what it was.ratheradverbTo some extent:, .Idiom: .
??? ???? ????? ??????????????dostiponěkudradějispí?ehellerei stedet forretsnarere endtemmeligennemaikamelkopoprili?noahelyetthelyesebbensemmintszívesebbenfrekar, fremurfremur, frekarfremur/heldur/frekar enかなり???potiusgrei?iautikriautiksliau sakantdiezgandrīzāklabākprecīzāk sakotvisaidokajhellrehelstr?ttganska????????az ?okdaha do?rusudemek daha iyi olacakkhárather [ˈrɑːðəʳ]A. ADV1. (preference) we decided to camp, rather than stay at a hotel →
quedarnos en un I'll stay rather than go alone →
quedarme a ir I'd rather have this one than that →
éste a aquél"would you like a sweet?" - "I'd rather have an apple" → -?quieres un ? - una would you rather stay here? → ? quedarte?I'd rather stay in tonight →
I'd rather he didn't come to the party →
anything rather than that! (hum) → ?cualquier
menos eso!play anything rather than that →
que no sea esoI'd rather not →
no hacerloI'd rather not say →
no decirlo"I'm going to have it out with the boss" - "rather you than me!" → - a planteárselo al
-? tú!2. (= somewhat) → algo, he looks rather like his mother → se
a su I feel rather more happy today →
I rather suspected as much → me lo I rather think he won't come → me
that is rather too dear → es algo
(para mí )3. (= quite) → bastanteit's a r it's rather a difficult task → es una
bastante we were rather tired → estábamos bastante I was rather disappointed →
bastante he did rather well in the exam → le fue
"isn't she pretty?" - "yes, she is rather" → -?es guapa, eh? -sí, bastante"are you keen to go?" - "yes, I am rather" → -?
de ir? -sí que quierothere's rather a lot → hay bastante?20! that's rather a lot! → ?20 ! ?es bastante !I've got rather a lot of homework to do →
que it's rather a pity → es una
or 4. (= more accurately) rather it is a matter of money → antes es
de or rather → o , a car, or rather an old banger → un , o , un
B. EXCL (o.f.) → ?ya lo !, ?cómo no! (LAm)"would you like some?" - "rather!" → ?quieres
esto? - ?ya lo ! or ?por !rather [ˈrɑːðər] adv (= somewhat) → It's rather expensive → C'est
.I was rather disappointed → J'étais
.rather a lot?20! That's rather a lot! → Vingt ! C'est
!There is rather a lot to do →
à .rather a lot of →
deI've got rather a lot of homework to do → J'ai
à . (expressing preference) I would rather (= would prefer) → je , j'aimerais I'd rather stay in tonight → Je
ce ., J'aimerais
ce ."Would you like a sweet?" - "I'd rather have an apple." → "Tu veux un ?" - "J'aimerais
une .", "Tu veux un ?" - "Je
une ."I'd rather ... than ...I would rather go than stay → Je
., J'aimerais
que .Kids would rather play than study →
d'étudier.,
qu'étudier.I'd rather not → j'aimerais
pasI'd rather not ... → j'aimerais
...I'd rather not leave → J'aimerais
.I'd rather not say → J'aimerais
le .I'd rather not answer that question → J'aimerais
cette .rather than →
deWe decided to camp, rather than stay at a hotel → Nous avons
d'aller à l'h?tel.I use the bike if I can, rather than the car → Quand je peux, je me
. (= more accurately) → not a circle but rather a spiral →
une or rather → ou
(expressing an opinion, one's feelings) I rather think (that) ... →
...I rather think he won't come →
bien qu'il ne
pas.I was rather hoping (that) ... → j'espérais
...rather adv (= for preference) → ; rather than wait, he went away → er
, als dass er ; I would rather have the blue dress → ich h?tte
; I would rather be happy than rich → ich w?re
als ; I would rather you came yourself → mir w?re es , Sie
selbst; I’d rather not →
; I’d rather not go → ich
; I’d rather die! →
ich!; he expected me to phone rather than (to) write → er
von mir; it would be better to phone rather than (to) write → es w?re
(= more accurately) → ; he is, or rather was, a soldier → er ist, beziehungsweise or
war, ; a car, or rather an old banger → ein ,
(= to a considerable degree) → ; (= somewhat, slightly) → etwas; he’s a rather clever person or rather a clever person → er ist
; he felt rather better → er
wohler; it’s rather more difficult than you think → es ist um einiges , als du ; it’s rather too difficult for me → es ist etwas zu
für mich; she’s rather an idiot/a killjoy → sie ist
; I rather think he’s wrong → ich
fast, er hat ; I’ve rather got the impression … → ich habe
den , …; rather! (inf) → und ob! (inf), →
(inf)rather [ˈrɑːðəʳ]1. adva. (preference) → rather than wait, she ... →
, lei...I'd rather have this one than that →
avere questo
quellowould you rather stay here? →
?I'd rather you didn't come →
che tu non I'd rather not →
di noI'd rather not come →
non I would or I'd rather go →
andareb. (to a considerable degree) → ; (somewhat) → ; (to some extent) → it's rather expensive (quite) → è
(excessively) → è
there's rather a lot → ce n'è parecchioa rather difficult task → un
I feel rather more happy today →
molto più it's rather a pity → è proprio or
c. or rather (more accurately) → anzi, per essere (più) 2. excl → eccome!rather ('ra:θ?)
a little. He' That's a rather silly question / rat I've eaten rather more than I should have. nogal
??? ???? ??
по-скоро
dosti, spí?e
temmelig ; más bien, un tanto, un poco, algo
?tovi?e, zapravo
meglehet?sen
fremur, frekar ,
どちらかといえば
gana, ?iek tiek
?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????
mai degra-b?; un pic ,
ganska, [jag tror] n?stan [att jag har ?tit f?r mycket]
???????? , , az ?ok
相當，稍微
дещо, досить
相当，有点儿 2.
preferably. I'd rather
Can we do it now rather than tomorrow?; I'd rat I would/had rather you didn' Wouldn't you rather have this one?; I'd resign rather than do that. voor, eerder
по-добре
preferencialmente / antes que
spí?e, raději
i stedet for , mejor... que...
??????? ?? ??? ?????
mieluummin
????????? ???? ???
inkább, szívesebben
lebih suka
frekar, fremur
(～よりは)むしろ
ver?iau, geriau, grei?iau
labāk; drīzāk
lebih suka ,
mai degrab? (dec?t)
охотнее, предпочтительнее
sk?r, rad?ej
hellre, helst
...-den ziyade, ...-mektense
краще, охоч?ше
thà; thích h?n, ch? kh?ng 3.
more correctly. He agreed, or rather he didn' One could say he was foolish rather than wicked. in plaas van, eerder as
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по-точно
antes (que)
snarere end , για την ακρ?βεια ,
?ieti, pigemini
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oikeastaan
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bolje re?eno, prije
ahelyett, hogy
lebih tepatnya
fremur/heldur/frekar en
もっと正しくは
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tiksliau sakant, tikriau
precīzāk []; drīzāk
lebih tepat , , ?ci?lej mówi?c,
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antes (que)
mai degrab? (dec?t) ,
prej (kot)
snarare, snarast, r?ttare sagt
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daha do?rusu, (??yle) demek daha iyi olacak
更確切地說
скор?ше, правильн?ше
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更确切地，更正确地 rather →
poněkud hellere
poprili?no
かなり ???
hellre ????????
khá rather adv. algo, más bien.
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Margaret, the eldest of the four, was sixteen, and very pretty, being plump and fair, with large eyes, plenty of soft brown hair, a sweet mouth, and white hands, of which she was rather vain. The determination was the result of long years of quiet and rather ineffectual thinking. I was going to say," remarked Ned with a smile, "that you were coming it rather strong on the school-book stuff. Riverboro was doing its best to return the entire tribe of Simpsons to the land of its fathers, so to speak, thinking rightly that the town which had given them birth, rather than the town of their adoption, should feed them and keep a roof over their heads until the children were of an age for self- support. I have a notion," said Lucy, "you think the little Middletons rather perhaps they may be t but it is so natural in Lady M and for my part, I love to see children full I cannot bear them if they are tame and quiet. Wemmick as we went along, to see what he was like in the light of day, I found him to be a dry man, rather short in stature, with a square wooden face, whose expression seemed to have been imperfectly chipped out with a dull-edged chisel. There was a porch at the door, and under this porch the little spring welled up into an artificial basin of a rather odd kind--no other than a great ship's kettle of iron, with the bottom knocked out, and sunk "to her bearings," as the captain said, among the sand. JEMIMA alighted rather heavily, and began to waddle about in search of a convenient dry nesting-place. The doctor had bought the house from the heirs of
and his own tastes being rather chemical than anatomical, had changed the destination of the block at the bottom of the garden. A well constructed plot should, therefore, be single in its issue, rather than double as some maintain. That makes no difference since it exists in my desires, or rather exists as long as my desires exist. A but I am obliged to admit that the object of his reverence was his own skill, towards which he performed some rather affecting acts of worship.
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