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I’ve been working as a professional…阅读及答案【2014中考杭州】_中考英语阅读理解_漠阳资源网
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I’ve&been&working&as&a&professional…阅读及答案【2014中考杭州】
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I’ve&been&working&as&a&professional…阅读及答案【2014中考杭州】
作者:佚名
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.A
1&&&& I’ve been working as a professional clown(小丑)for nearly two years.Before that,I was an actor for nine years.I was never famous,but I was quite successful!I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh.What if I could help people,too?&&&& As a clown,I try to encourage sick chileren in hospital to laugh and smile.When you laugh,your mind and body relax.Clearly,people who laugh more don’t have as many colds or other problems!Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies,too.&&&& It isn’t an easy job.Not all sick children get better,and sometimes I come home and cry.But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on.I don’t earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave,wonderful patients.
2&& I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽)teacher more than two years ago.Before that,I was a dentist!My job was very difficult,and I used to feel fed up.Now I still improve people’s health,but everything else is completely different.Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class,including the teacher!&& No,laughter isn’t “magic”.It doesn’t prevent all illness,keep you young,or make you beautiful.But did you know that isn’t ana excellent kind of exercise?You move your whole body when you laugh!&& Sometimes I worked with famous people.It’s true that being rich can be stressful!Some famous people can be unpleasant at times,but I try to change their bad feelings.Laughter is excellent for people like musicians,artists and writers,because it helps people to be more creative.
46.According to the passage,we can see that both writers______.A.have changed their jobs&&& B.like sports very muchC.feel unhappy at work&&&& D.are looking for jobs47.The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_____.A.he has had a disease for two years.& B.he needs a much easier jobC.he wants to be a successful man&& D.he wishes to help people48.The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that_____.A.they are always rich&&&& B.they have stress sometimesC.they like funny people&&&& D.they are good at doing yoga49.The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to ______.A.interested&& B.satisfied& C.disappointed& D.bored50.It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as______.A.happy moments to learn from other peopleB.great chances to make themselves well knownC.rich expensive of acting on the stageD.good ways of making people happy and healthy
参考答案46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D
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  网友评论:(只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点,与本站立场无关!)I have worked in this school since 2001 I have been working here since 2001两个句子的含义没有什么差别吗?(可以互换吗?)
浅井T长政130
I have worked in this school since 2001.从2001年开始以来我就在这家学校工作.(强调动作的完成)I have been working here since 2001.自从2001年以来,我一直在这儿工作.(强调动作的持续)
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第一句是 我从2001年开始就在这学校工作。第二局是 我从2001年开始就在这里工作。一个有标明地点一个没有
我从2001年开始在这里工作 没有差别 时态不一样,一个强调动作,一个强调过程
扫描下载二维码本人英语很烂I have worked there for 3 yearsI have been working there for 3 years这两句话有什么区别
理想很丰满9828
I have worked there for 3 years.我在工厂工作3年了(强调动作持续的时间,即工作的时间为三年,现在是否还在工厂工作不确定)I have been working there for 3 years我一直在工厂工作了3年.(强调动作的持续性,也就是说三年一直在那里工作,现在还在那里工作)
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I have worked there for 3 years已经工作了三年,现在就不一定在这里工作I have been working there for 3 years已经工作了三年,现在还在这里工作着
其实没有大不同 只不过两者用了不同的时态都是:我在那工作了3年后者强制的是一直不停地工作,前者只是说一直在那工作 没有后句中不停的意思
这两句都解释为我在那工作了3年第一句是现在完成时,说明这件事已经过去了,现在已经不在那工作了第二句式现在完成进行时,表示这个动作已经做过,而且有一直在那工作下去的趋势
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>>>I am tired. I ______ all day.A.am workingB.have been worki..
I am tired. I ______ all day.A.am workingB.have been workingC.workedD.have been worked
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:不详
B本题句意“我很累。我一直在工作。”all day说明时间的持续。
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“I am tired. I ______ all day.A.am workingB.have been worki..”主要考查你对&&一般现在时,将来进行时,过去完成进行时,过去将来时的被动语态&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
一般现在时将来进行时过去完成进行时过去将来时的被动语态
一般现在时的概念:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 一般现在时的用法:
1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常用的时间状语有every...,sometimes,at...,on Sunday等。例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。  &&&&&&&&&&& Shang hai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 &&&&&&&&&&&&Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。    &&&&&&&&&&& I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。  第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时知识体系:
&一般现在时用法拓展:
1、一般现在时表将来: 1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。   &&&&&&&—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开&&&&&& —It stars in ten minutes. ?十分钟后。 2)以here, there 等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如:Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming. 车来了。   &&&&&&&&&&& There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3)在时间或条件句中。例如:When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。   &&&&&&&&&&&&I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。   &&&&&&&&&&& Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。2、一般现在时代替一般将来时: When, while, before, fter, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case(that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。3、一般现在时代替一般过去时:1)"书上说","报纸上说"等。例如:The news paper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。 2)叙述往事,使其生动。例如:Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins. 拿破仑的军队正在向前挺进,大战开始了 4、一般现在时代替现在完成时:1)有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时,如hear, tell, learn, write, understand, forget, know, find, say, remember等。例如:I hear(=haveheard)he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦。 &&&&&&&&&&& I forget(=have forgotten)how old he is. 我忘了他多大了。 2)用句型"It is…since…"代替"It has been…since…"。例如:It is(=has been)five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面以来,五年过去了。 5、一般现在时代替现在进行时:在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里,用一般现在时代替现在进行时。例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。时态一致: 1、如果从句所叙述的为真理或相对不变的事实,则用现在时。例如:At that time, people did not know that the earth moves. 那时,人们不知道地球是动的。 &&&&&&&&&&& He told me last week that he is eighteen.上星期他告诉我他十八岁了。 2、宾语从句中的,助动词ought, need, must, dare的时态是不变的。例如:He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 他认为我不必告诉你真相。将来进行时的概念:
表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如:She'll becoming soon. 她会很快来的。   &&&&&&&&&&& I'l lbe meeting him sometime in the future. 将来我一定去见他。将来进行时的基本用法:   
1、将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作:   如:Don't phone me between 5 and 6. We'll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话,那时我们在吃饭。   &&&&&&& When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在看电视。   2、表示按计划或安排要发生的动作:   如:I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。   &&&&&&& I'll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。   &&&&&&& We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。   3、将来进行时表示委婉语气:   如:Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。   &&&&&&& Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗?   将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:  
(1)两者基本用法不一样:将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作:  如:What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?  &&&&&&& What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么?  (2)两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉:如:When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件?(直接询问,如上司对下属)   &&&&&&& When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生?(委婉地询问,如下属对上司)  && &&&&&&& When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)  &&&&&&&&When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量)  (3)有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况:  如:Mary won't pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)  &&&&&&&&Mary won't be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)过去完成进行时:
过去完成进行时,就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推,向后推是现在完成进行时。过去完成进行时是由"had been + 现在分词"构成。    例如:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.   &&&&&&&&&&&& 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 过去完成进行时构成:过去完成进行时是由"hadbeen+现在分词"构成。   如:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感。   &&&&&&& Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
过去完成进行时用法:  1、表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去完成进行时也是一个相对的时态,上下文中须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去的时间。   如:I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着。   如:They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他们只等了几分钟车就来了。   2、表示反复的动作。   如:He had been mentioning your name to me. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。   3、过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。   如:The doctor asked what he had been eating. 医生问他吃了什么。   &&&&&&& I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我问他们那些天呆在哪儿。   4、过去完成进行时之后也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。   如:I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。   &&&&&&& She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister in terrupted her. 她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。过去完成进行时和过去完成时的比较:  
如:She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy. 她已经打扫过办公室了,所以很整洁。(强调结果)   &&&&&&& She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside. 她一直在打扫办公室,所以我们不得不在外面等着。(强调动作一直在进行)过去将来时的被动语态的概念:
过去将来一般时的被动语态的主语是第一人称时用should be加及物动词的过去分词构成;主语是第二、三人称时用would be加及物动词的过去分词构成。 例如:He said that something would be needed to finish the task. 他说要完成这项任务,需要某种条件。&&&&&&&&&&&过去将来时的被动语态的用法:
过去将来时的被动语态常出现在英语间接引语中,其形式为:(1)would/should+be+动词的过去分词(2)was/were+going to be+动词的过去分词. 如:He said the project would be finished by the time we reached there.&&&&&&& She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.&& &&&&&&& He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.&&&&&&& He said that something would be needed to finish the task. 他说要完成这项任务,需要某种条件。 &&&&&&& It was said that they would be selected by lottery. 据说他们将抽签选出。
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