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初二英语语法知识点
掌握好英语语法是学好英语的重要环节。下面是小编收集整理的初二英语语法知识点以供大家学习。
初二英语语法知识点：定冠词the的运用
&If you have the intention to sell your flat. Please don't hesitate to call us, we'll offer you hightest selling price.&
第一个错误是句型形式&have the intention to sell&的错误;正确的形式是：intend to sell 或 have the intention of selling.
另外两个错误和标点符号有关。一个是在副词分句后面不该用句点而用;另一个是应该用句点的地方而不用。
&If&&flat&是条件副词分句，不可独立生存，必须依赖后头的主句&please&&us&，才可以成为完整的复杂句(complex sentence)。这样一来，主句前面的句点，就要改成逗号(，)了。
另外一个错误是两个主句之间既没有句点也没有连接词，而只有逗号;这种错误叫 run-on sentence：
&&&， please don't hesitate to call us, we&&&
这个句子里的逗号(，)要改为句点(。)才对：
&&&Please don't hesitate to call us. We&&&
不用句点也可以，但要用恰当的连接词，如：
&&&，please don't hesitate to call us, as we'll offer you&&&
谈了3 个错误，现在来谈最后一个错误，就是定冠词( definite article)的消失：
&We'll offer you highest selling price.&
习惯上，最高级形容词(the superlative degree of adjectives)前面要用定冠词 the.因此，这句话要改为：
&We'll offer you the highest selling price.&
必须使用定冠词的例子
接下来，顺便把其他必须用定冠词的场合列下，作为参考。
一、表示世上唯一的事物，如：
① the North Pole
二、当一个名词被再次提起时，如：
②A car knocked against a tree. We can still see the mark on the tree made by the car.
三、当名词后面有个修饰作用的短语或分句时，如：
③The girl in red is my sister.
④The thief who stole your wallet yesterday was arrested.
四、加在某些形容词前面，以表示某类人或事，如：
⑤The rich often get richer and the poor, poorer.
⑥The doctor lost no time in giving help to the injured.
⑦Don't expect the impossible.
加在某些山川、河流、岛屿、国家名称之前，如：
⑧the A the T the British I the P the Atlantic Ocean.
初二英语语法知识点：动词的运用
英语的动词必须在人称(person)、数目(number)、性别( gender)和格(case)这些方面和主语取得一致或互相呼应。
在学生的英文作文中，动词与主语呼应上的错误，经常出现。
下面这句话来自一个重要的公共部门的通告，里面也出现了动词与主语不一致的错误：
ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.
这里的主语是&ABC corporation&，它是单数的，动词也应该是单数的 has，不是复数的 have，因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。
既然这是个常见的错误，我们便要特别留意，并且记住下面这些指导原则：
&动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致，如：
① I am a writer.
② Helen is an editor.
③ They have a good future.
④ Dr Chen teaches us English.
⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.
&两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词&and&贯串起来时，便成了复数，动词也要复数，如：
⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.
⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.
&两个主语由&with&或&as well as &等连接时，动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应，如：
⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.
⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.
&两个主语由&either&&or&或&neither&&nor&连接时，动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应，如：
11. Either you or your friend is wrong.
12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.
&集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时，动词是单数。
13. The steering committee is made up of five members.
14. The jury has made its final decision.
有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员，这时这些成员合起来便变成复数，动词也是复数了，如：
15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.
16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.
初二英语语法知识点：不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词最基本的用途就是用来表示&一&这概念，如：
① A stitch in time saves nine.
② Jason is an internationally known scholar.
此外，a/an 还有下列6种用途：
一、常和time、measurement等有关的名词连用，以表示&每&& 的概念，如：
③ I teach five days a week.
④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.
⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.
二、常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用，如：
⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.
⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.
⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.
⑨ Mary has a lot of money.
三、在&of / at&后面出现，以表示&同一类&这概念，如：
⑩Birds of a feather flock together.
11. Please come one at a time.
12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.
四、常在&rather, quite, many, half, what, such&等字后面出现，形成固定用法，如：
13. Tom is rather a fool.
14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.
15. Many a student has asked that question.
16. The visitor left half an hour ago.
17. What a fine day it is!
18. How can you say such a thing?
五、用在&so, as, too, how +形容词&这些结构里，如：
19. We have not had so hot a day before.
20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.
21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.
22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.
六、出现在许多惯用语中，如：
23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.
24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.
25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.
26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.
27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.
28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.初二上册英语语法知识点总结
资源简介：
约17930字。
　　新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲　　Unit 1: How often do you exercise?　　【语言目标】　　What do you usually do on weekends?& I sometimes go to the beach　　How often do you eat vegetables?&&&& Every day.&&&&&&& Most students do homework every day. 　　【应掌握的词组】　　1. go to the movies 去看电影&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2. look after = take care of 照顾& 　　3. surf the internet 上网&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 　　5. go skate boarding 去划板&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康&&& 　　7. exercise=tach)exercise=do sports锻炼&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8. eating habits 饮食习惯　　9. take more exercise 做更多的运动&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 10. the same as 与什么相同 　　11. be different from 不同&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 12. once a month一月一次　　13. twice a week一周两次&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 　　15. how often 多久一次&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 16. although = though虽然&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 　　17. most of the students=most students&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物　　19. as for至于&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& 20. activity survey活动调查 　　21. do homework做家庭作业&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 22. do house work做家务事 　　23. eat less meat吃更少的肉&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 24. junk food垃圾食物 　　25. be good for 对什么有益&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 26. be bad for对什么有害　　27. want to do sth 想做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事　　29. try to do sth 尽量做某事&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 30. come home from school放学回家　　31. of course = certainly = sure当然&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 32. get good grades取得好成绩&&& 　　33. some advice&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不　　35. keep/be in good health保持健康&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的　　37. take a vacation 去度假&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 48.get back 回来　　【应掌握的句子】　　1.&How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 　　How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动　　词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词　　，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,　　twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 　　2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”　　“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”　　第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 　　3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”　　4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .& 　　as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。　　5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .& 　　want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； 　　want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。　　6. She says it’s good for my health.　　be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）　　7. How many hours do you sleep every night?　　8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .　　9. My eating habits are pretty good .　pretty相当于very 。　　10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . 　　try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。　　11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.　　help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事　　12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 　　better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级　　13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle 　　or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 　　14. What sports do you play ?&& 　　15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .& 　　keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
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初二英语语法和练习题及答案
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初二英语语法和练习题及答案 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you
B. meC. himD. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. anB. a
C. theD.不填 冠词 定冠词 3. ―How many ________ can you see in the following pictures ―Three. A. boys B. animals C. filmsD. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot
D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheapB. bad
C. tired D. dear 6. ―Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop ―Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign ? tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING
B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. ―Can you play football ―Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. orB. and
C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the streetD. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon A .the hottestB. hot C. hottestD. hotter 最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talkingB. talk C. will talk
D. talked 出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing00Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of 数字+thousand原形正确 Thousands of 正确，其他形式不正确 13. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teachesB. taught C. will teach D. had taught 14. Do you know ________ during the coming summer holiday A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom
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