重庆市巴蜀中学2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟试题（二）（无答案）&&新目标
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巴蜀中学2010年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语模拟试题（二）审核人：陈亮校对：张浩（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答句。1.A.Idon’tknow.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.2.A.Sure.B.Hello,Tina.C.Hello,Linda.3.A.ItisTuesday.B.ItwasMonday.C.It’sMay8.4.A.Thankfortellingme.B.Iknow.C.Haveagoodtime.5.A.OK.B.Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.C.Thanks.6.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,please.C.No,notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Yes.B.No.C.I’mnotsure.8.A.It’snotdecidedyet.B.$80.C.$100.9.A.It’sserious.B.It’snotserious.C.Ithaslastedfor3days.10.A.Hewantstoborrowabook.B.Hewantstobuyabook.C.Hewantstolearnsomethingaboutthebook.11.A.Hethinksbothcitiesaremodern.[来源:学§科§网]B.HethinksQingdaothesecondbestcityinChina.C.MaybeheprefersQingdaotoShanghai.12.A.Twentyminutes.B.Justalittlemorethantwentyminutes.[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]C.Lessthantwentyminutes.第三节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A13.A.Toworkasagents.B.ToadvertiseforhimC.Tolethimusetheirphotos.14.A.Heprovidedthemwithfreefoodandhousing.B.Hepaidthemeverythreeweeks.C.Heletthemenjoyaholidayfornothing.15.A.Twoweekslater.B.Threeweekslater.C.Amonthslater.16.A.Yes.B.No.C.Thestorydidn’ttellusB[来源:www.shulihua.net]17.A.Afather.B.Agrandfather.C.Ateacher.18.A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.Sheisenjoyingherholidayinaforeigncountry.19.A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.A.Yes.B.No.C.Wecan’tseefromtheletter.II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Therelotsoffishinthisriveryearsago.A.isB.areC.wereD.was22.Hecelebratedhisbirthdaynotlongago.A.thirty-nineB.thirty-ninethC.thirty-ninthD.fourtieth23.Idon’tknowwhenItime.ButIwillcometoseeherassoonasItime.A.have,haveB.willhave,willhaveC.willhave,haveD.have,willhave24.I’mafraidheisnotworkingthesedays.A.enoughhardB.enoughhardlyC.hardlyenoughD.hardenough25.It’strainridefromheretothatcity.A.8hourB.8hoursC.8hours’D.a8-hour26.Manypeoplecameourcotton.A.helppickB.tohelppickC.helpedpickD.helpedpicked27.Look!thebirdis!A.WhatstrangeB.HowstrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Howstrangea28.Theirteachersgivemorehomeworkthan.Theyaren’tasluckyasus.A.wedoB.usdoC.oursdoD.oursdoes29.Haveyoueversomevegetablesonyourroof?It’sreallyinteresting.A.trytogrowB.triedtogrowC.trygrowingD.triedgrowing30.Itwasaterribleaccident.Tendied,andalltherestbadly.A.wasinjuredB.wereinjuredC.washurtD.hurt31.It’snotourdog.Itis.A.elsesomeoneB.elsesomeone’sC.someone’selseD.someoneelse’s32.Onlyfatherworkedinourfamily,sowecouldsaveeachyear.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew33.Japanisamongintheworldthoughtit’sverysmall.A.developcountryB.developingcountriesC.moredevelopedcountriesD.themostdeveloped34.Ifyoucan’thelphim,.A.socanIB.socan’tIC.neithercanID.norIcan[来源:www.shulihua.net]35.A:Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?B:Yes,butonlysmallbreakfast.A.a,aB.\,\C.\,aD.a,\[来源:www.shulihua.net]36.It’ssuchbadweather.Iwonderourflightwillbecanceled(取消).A.thatB.ifC.whenD.how37.Doyoustillrememberthedaywesaidgoodbyetoeachother?A.whoB.whichC.whenD.inthat38.Heunderatreeinthepark.A.foundlyingB.wasfoundlyingC.wasfoundtolieD.wasseenlie39.Wehaveneverseenlovelybirdbefore.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha40.Whendoyousupposetheexam?A.willwehaveB.wewillhaveC.arewegoingtohaveD.ifwewillIII．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.41isimportanttomaketherightimpression(印象)fromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.It42difficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob:1.43impressionscanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findout44yournewjobhasadresscode(rulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork).Ifso,besureto45it.Nomatterwhat,alwaysbeneatandclean.2.Gettoworkontime.Give46anextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]3.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthings47yoursupervisor（工头）maydoistointroduceyoutoworkmates.Theseworkmateswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyarethe48whowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnottoldyouyourduties,askforalist.Set49andweeklygoalsforyourself.5.50thefirstonetoleave.Observe(观察)whatyourworkmatesdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeanxioustoleave.41.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One42.A.maybeB.maybeC.mustD.musthave43.A.GoodB.BadC.DeepD.First44.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how45.A.readB.understandC.followD.make46.A.othersB.yourselfC.yourbossD.you47.A.whoB.whoseC.whatD.that48.A.personB.oneC.onesD.places49.A.dayB.dailyC.day’sD.everyday50.A.AlwaysbeB.NeverbeC.Can’tbeD.FindoutIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADanish(丹麦的)familywereonacampingholidayinthesouthofItaly.Therewerethetwoparents,theirchildrenandaratheroldgrandmother.Unfortunately,thegrandmotherbecameillanddied,veryquickly.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.Theycouldn’tspeakItalianandtheydidn’thavemuchmoney.Theirholidaywasnearlyover,sotheydecidednottotellthepolice.Theydecided,instead,towrap(裹)thegrandmotherinthetent,tieherontheroof(顶)ofthecaranddrivehometoDenmark(丹麦).TheydrovedayandnightuntiltheyreachedthenorthofItaly.Theyfeltverytiredanddecidedtospendthenightinahotelinasmalltown.Theyleftthetentandthegrandmotheronthetopofthecar.Thenextmorningwhentheyleftthehotel,theyfoundthatthecarwasmissing.Someonestoleitduringthenight.51.TheDanishfamilyspenttheirholiday______.A.inthesouthofDenmarkB.inthenorthofItalyC.betweenDenmarkandItaly.D.inthesouthofItaly52.Duringtheholiday,theoldwoman____anddiedquickly.A.hadafallB.hadanaccidentC.fellintotheriverD.fellsick53.____,theydecidedtotaketheoldwomanhome.A.AsnoneofthemspokeItalianandtherewaslittlemoneyleftB.Becausetheydidn’tknowthepoliceC.AstheyhadnomoneyD.BecausetheywereafraidofthepoliceinItaly.54.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.theydroveinthedayandrestedatnightB.someonestolethecarwiththeoldwoman.C.theyleftthecaroutsideinorderthatsomeonecouldstealitD.thefamilywouldbehappy.BCanyouliveforayearwithoutspendinganymoney?JustaskMarkBoyle.Mark,30,wasamanagerofafoodcompanyintheUK.Hegaveuphisjoblastyeartoliveinacaravan(大篷车)nearEngland’scityofBath.Therehegrewhisownfoodandusedjunkthatotherpeoplethrewaway.Heusedfishboneswithwildseedtobrushhisteethandoldnewspapersastoiletpaper.Hegrewvegetables,mush-roomsandnutsonasmallpieceoflandandsometimesateleftovers（剩菜剩饭）fromrestaurants.[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]Marksaidhedidthesethingsbecausehedoesn’twanttoliveawastefullife.“Therearepeoplegoinghungryonththerearepeoplewhodiedwithoutmedicine,foodandcleanwater,”hesaid.[来源:www.shulihua.netwww.shulihua.net]“We’reoverthereintheWestspendingcrazyamountsofmoneyonluxuries(奢侈品),”MarktoldtheBBC.Marklivedforayearwithoutspendinganymoney,buthedidn’texpectpeopletofollowhisexample.Hejustwantedtosendthemessagetopeopleto“consume(消费)abitless”.Heplanstocontinuehishappylife.55.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.Mark’sstrangeideaB.Mark’sexperimentC.Mark’syearwithoutmoneyD.Mark’sdream56.Marklivedthatwayto.A.collectmoneyforthepoorB.helpbuymedicineforthepoorC.tellpeoplenottoliveawastefullifeD.tosavemoneyCAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldman.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgardenandtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid:“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?”Theoldmanpointedtothelinebetweenabigtreeandayoungone.“Pleaseuntiethelie,”hesaid.Theeyoungmandidsoandthesmalltreebent(弯曲)overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,”saidtheoldman.Sothetreewasstraightagain.Thentheoldmansaid,“It’sthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethelinetoseehowthey’regettingon.Whenyoufindthatthey’rereadytostandalone,youcantakethelineaway.”57.Thelineinthepassagewasused_____.A.forhangingclothesB.helpingthebigtreeC.helpingtheyoungtreeD.A&C[来源:www.shulihua.net]58.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisright?A.ChildrenalwaysneedstrictrulesB.Childrendon’tneedstrictrulesatall.C.ChildrenshouldbegivenfreedomeveniftheyarestillyoungD.Rulesareimportantinchildren’sdevelopmentthoughthey’resometimesuncomfortable.59.Wecanseefromthestorythat_____.[来源:www.shulihua.net]A.theyoungmanlikedlearningfromtheoldB.theyoungmanwasoneoftheoldman’srelativesC.oldpeoplecantakebettercareofyoungchildrenthanthechildren’sownparentsD.theoldmanwasaverywiseone60.Theyoungmanandoldmanweretalkingabout_____.A.howtogrowtreesB.howtomaketreesstraightC.howtoguideyoungchildrenD.whentofreechildrenDAsweknow,thecommonwaysofputtingoutafirearecooling,stifling（抑制）,isolatingandrestraining.Whyishotwaterbetterthancoldwaterinputtingoutafire?Whenhotwaterisputonafire,itnotonlycoolswhateverisburning,butalsoreducestheoxygen（氧气）arounditbecauseofthesteam（蒸汽）created.Oncethefireisoutofoxygen,itwillbequicklybroughtundercontrol.Theselayersofsteammakealarge-scalestiflingeffect(效果)sothatthefireisquicklyputout.Relevantdata（数据）showsthatwhenthesteamintheairaddsupto35%ortheoxygenintheairisreduced(减少)to17%,thefirewillgoout.Eventhelargestfirewillbeputout.Itisclearthatputtingoutafirewithhotwaterismuchbetterthanusingcoldwater.Researchshowsthatusingboilingwatertoputoutafireisfivetimesbetterthanusinghotwater,andtentimesbetterthancoldwater.Intests,oneliterofhotwaterpersecondhadthesameeffectas20to30litersofcoldwaterpersecond.Ifusingboilingwater,fivefirefighterscanfinishtheworkoftenusingcoldwater.Usinghotwatertoputoutfiresisveryusefulandshouldbewidelyused,butwhenputtingoutthefire,peoplemustbecarefulnottobeburntbytheboilingwater.61.Peopleusetoputoutafireusually.A.fireB.coldwaterC.hotwaterD.spray62.If,thefirewillgoout.A.oxygenintheairincreasesB.oxygenintheairisreducedby17GC.oxygenintheairisreducedto17GD.steamcompletelytakestheplaceofoxygenintheair63.Boilingwateristhancoldwaterinputtingoutafire.A.oncebetterB.fourtimesbetterC.fivetimesbetterD.tentimesbetter64.Thewriterthinksindistinguishingfires.A.weshouldstopusingcoldwaterB.weshouldusesteamC.weshouldmakewideruseofhotwaterD.hotwaterisperfect65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HotwaterB.Hotwaterorcoldwater?C.Howcanweputoutafire?D.Whynotusehotwatermore?第II卷（共55分）V．完成句子。（每空1分，共15分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。66.Hisbrotherhardlyeverdoesanyhousework.(反义疑问句)Hisbrotherhardlyeverdoesanyhousework,?67.Wewritetoeachotheronceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doyouwritetoeachother?68.Hesaidtome,“Canyoumoveyourcaralittle?”（间接引语）HemeIcouldmovemycaralittle.69.I’minterestedinallmyschoolsubjects.（同义转换）[来源:www.shulihua.net]Iinallmyschoolsubjects.70.你每周花多少时间做家务？(完成译句)Howmuchtimedoyouhousework?71.Haveyoutakenhisyet?(温度)72.Thatcountrywasdividedinto.(半)73.Don’tyouthinkittodosomereadingeveryday?（需要）74.Noteverybodyunderstoodwhatthespeaker.(意思)75.Ifakidfeedsonthemilk,hewillhaveanterribleillness.(问题)VI．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。A:Sam,wehaven’tgoneoutforoveramonth.Let’sgosomewherethisevening.（）B:Fine,Wherewouldyouliketogo?76A:Anewplayisonthisweek.Let’sgoandwatchit,shallwe?（）B:Doyouknowwhatpeoplethinkofit?77（）A:HowaboutthefilmDancerintheDark?78B：We’vealreadyseenit.Don’tyouremember?（）A:Thenlet’sgototheneighborhoodcinema.79B:Good.Whattimedoesitstart?（）A:15minutesago.80B:Well,Iguessallwecandoistostayhomeandwatchtelevision.A:Iwasafraidyou’dsaythat.Nowitwilltakemeanothermonthtogetyouinterestedingoingout.VII．短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下面短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Get81ofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith82people.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbe83toshowpeoplewhatyouarereallygoodat.84aboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleinthe85whenyoutalktothem.Thatway,theywillfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemay86youarenotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagood87.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.88aninterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(崇拜)not89withthosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopleto90fromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.VIII．书面表达。（15分）亲爱的同学，中考过后你将有很长的假期，为什么不做一回志愿者以使自己的假期更有意义呢？词数：80词左右；文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。请以Iwillvolunteer为题作文，要求如下：内容包括：Whatwillyoudotovolunteer?Why?Howwillyouvolunteer?Whatdoyouexpecttogetfromyourvolunteering?Iwillvolunteer
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语2014．05
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。l.We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create__less polluted world．
D．the；the2．一I can’t find that pencil you gave me just now.一Don’t worry．Here is_．A．the other
B．another
D．other3．The movie is adapted from a novel，_author I can’t remember now．
D．whose4．―How long have you been here，Susan?―Only about half an hour．Beth__here with me．A．drives
B．has driven
D．had driven5．He said he would pick me up home after work．He didn’t，___．A．either
D．otherwise6．一You like rock music，while I like folk songs．一That’s___we differ．A．how
D．which7．一What’s in the parcel?
―Some clothes___ to our son this afternoon．
B．being sent
C．to send
D．to be sent 8．She___have attended the meeting，for she was seeing a doctor then．
A．shouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．wouldn’t
D．couldn’t 9．He didn’t tell his wife about buying a new car for her__he could give her a big surprise on her birthday．A．so that
B．even though
D．in case10．―Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
―____A．That’s wonderful．
B．you can count on it．C．That’s OK．
D．So what?第二节完形填空(共30小题；满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
A few years ago，a Thanks giving Day newspaper story told of a school teacher who asked her first graders to 11
a picture of something they were thankful for．She thought of how little these children from
neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for．But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables of 13 ．Suddenly she saw the picture Douglas handed in―a simple childishly drawn hand．
But whose hand? The whole l4 was struck by the abstract image．
“l think it must be the hand of GOd that brings us food．”said one child．
“A farmer,”said another,“ 15 he grows the turkeys．”
Finally when the others were back at work the teacher 16 Douglas’s desk and asked whose
hand it was．
“It’s your hand．Teacher,”he mumbled．She 17 that frequently at the breaks she had taken Douglas，a small，lonely child，by the
hand．She often did that with the children，but it 18 so much to Douglas．Out of all the things he could have been thankful for Thanksgiving，he was most
for his teacher’s hand!
Perhaps from this story，we can learn that one of the most important things that you and I can give 20 is a hand that reaches out to them with love．
11．A．draw
D．see12．A．familiar
D．distantl3．A．drinks
C．clothes
D．vegetables14．A．family
D．class15．A．but
B．because
D．and16．A．bent over
B．walked past
C．hanged on
D．knocked onl7．A．imagined
B．reminded
D．recalled18．A．hurt
D．contributed19．A．useful
C．thankful
D．regretful20．A．anything
B．everyone
C．someone
D．somethingB)(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going．But you always have a choice．2012 was the
year of my life．My father died only six months
he was diagnosed as cancer．He was always so
that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly
he would come back to life．I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle(拥抱)into his big warm chest．Shortly after that，my oldest sister was
to the hospital．They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was
that they could do．She died a month 1ater．She was my
person in the whole world．I never thought I would have to live
and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I
in the hospital myself．I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking
at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face．I realized that night that I had a(n)
．I could end my life or I could continue to
．I looked in my sister’s eyes and
not to go with her just yet．I was determined to stay and
my journey．I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every
I have with them．I connect with my heart often to
that I am following my joy．I love myself more deeply every day．Not a day goes by when I don’t
my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes．but I know that I will be with them one day．What I have now is so precious and so fleeting(短暂的)that I must grasp the
in every moment I can．You choose life every day．But do you choose the life that you
every day?21．A．best
C．precious
D．fastest22．A．before
D．when23．A．optimistic
B．powerful
D．enthusiastic24．A．doubted
B．wondered
C．planned
D．thought25．A．allowed
B．abandoned
C．accustomed
D．admitted26．A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something27．A．1ovely
B．favorite
D．1ast28．A．with
B．without
D．beyond29．A．shock
D．shame30．A．got up
B．picked up
C．came up
D．ended up31．A．back
D．down32．A．answer
D．direction33．A．perform
D．study34．A．decided
B．remembered
C．demanded
D. hoped35．A．1eave
C．complete
D．stop36．A．year
37．A．recognize
B．realize
C．understand
D．ensure38．A．describe
D．miss39．A．joy
C．entertainment
D．1uck40．A．1ove
C．experience
D．face第二部分阅读理解(共25小题：
每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhil Donahue，the former television talk show host，had something of a reputation for giving clergy（神职人员）a hard time，and he has said the reason he’s that way is that he has little respect for them．Most clergy will do anything for some media attention，he says．In his autobiography(自传)，however, he tells about an encounter with a minister who was different．It happened while Donahue was a young television reporter in Ohio，and one day he was sent to West Virginia in the bitter cold winter to cover a mine disaster．He went by himself in a battered little car, carrying a minicam to film the story．It was so cold when he got there，however, the camera wouldn’t work．So he put it inside his coat to warm it up enough to run．In the meantime，the families of the trapped miners were gathered around．The),were just simple mining people―women，old men，and children．Several of the trapped men were fathers．Then the local minister arrived．He was tall and thin，and he didn’t speak well at a11．But he gathered all the families around in a circle，and the held one another in their arms while he prayed for them．As this was going on，Donahue was still trying to get his camera to work，and he was extremely disappointed because he couldn’t film the scene．Finally，after the prayer was over，Donahue managed to get his camera operating．So he told the minister he had his camera working now and asked if the minister would please do the prayer again so he could film it for the evening news．This simple West Virginia preacher, however，told Donahue，“Young man，we don’t pray for the news．I’m sorry，but we’ve already prayed，and I will not pose．”To this day，Donahue remembers that minister with respect．You don’t forget that kind of character，no matter who you are or what you believe．41．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Donahue ______．A．used to show much respect for clergyB．thinks most clergy tend to attract media attentionC．used to have a hard time dealing with clergyD．always misunderstands clergy42．For what purpose did Donahue go to West Virginia one day?A．To report on an accident．B．To rescue the miners．C．To film the praying of a minister．D．To witness a disaster．43．What do we know about Donahue’s camera?A．It was advanced and hard to operate．B．The low temperature prevented it working properly．C．It was all right before the prayer started．D．It needed to be repaired．44．What did the minister refuse to do?A．To pray for the accident．B．To make up the news．C．To cooperate with the reporter．D．To pray for the trapped miners on TV45．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The clergy are having a hard time．B．Praying saved the trapped miners．C．A minister who gains Donahue’s respect．D．A mine disaster happened in Virginia．BHuman civilization has truly come a long way．From using animals for transport to the super fast automobiles that we have today．From using flint to making fire to using one touch lighters．But there are some things that we will never let go of．Some ancient traditions that have been brought down through the ages are still followed today．Groundhog Day(土拔鼠节)，falls on the 2nd of February every year．It is observed in the United States and Canada．While this day may be a public holiday and a bank holiday，it is not a compulsory holiday declared by the government．But this is not so for all the states．State-wise holidays may vary．Ever heard of Punxsutawney Phil? Groundhog Day is observed because of this groundhog．The day is indeed about a groundhog．Punxsutawney is the name of an apparently weather forecasting groundhog．He lives in his burrow(洞穴)on Gobler’s Knob，Punxsutawney in Pennsylvania，for a short period before the 2nd of February every year．On the 2nd of February，Phil comes out from his burrow and looks for his shadow．If he sees his shadow and goes back into the burrow，then America will have an extended winter of six weeks，But if he cannot see his shadow，and he remains outside．It means winter will soon end and spring will arrive very shortly .Phil has been‘predicting’the length of winter in this manner for almost a century and they have always been almost 100％ accurate．
Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada．The largest celebration is held at Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania．People come in scores to visit Punxsutawney Phil．They wait eagerly, camping days in advance，to see the small groundhog appear from his burrow，check for his shadow and either go back in or stay out．People cheer when they hear it is time for winter to end and celebrate by eating sweets and singing and dancing．Today．the Groundhog Day is a widespread tradition and an exciting event．46．People celebrate Groundhog Day because _____.A．some sweets are provided on Groundhog DayB．more and more people love groundhogsC．the groundhog predicts the beginning of springD．Punxsutawney Phil is worth respecting47．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1？A．Human civilization has a long history．B．Some old traditions should be carried on．C．Human civilization develops very fast．D．Some old traditions have disappeared．48. We learn from the passage that Punxsutawney Phil ___．A．forecasts the weather based on his shadowB．witnesses the history of human developmentC．organizes celebrations on Groundhog DayD．gives performances on Groundhog Day49．We may infer from the passage that ____．A．groundhogs will replace TV weathermen soonB．groundhogs can forecast the weather accuratelyC．Groundhog Day is becoming popular in the US and CanadaD．a longer shadow of a groundhog indicates a longer winter50．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Winter will end if the groundhog goes back into the burrow.B．Groundhog Day is a compulsory’holiday in the US and Canada．C．A groundhog will remain outside if he sees his shadows on 2nd，Feb．D．The celebration in Punxsutawney attracts large numbers of visitors．CThe adolescent girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York．But the girl didn’t feel joyful．She was not the leggy，attractive Hollywood type．In fact，she described herself as stupid．This girl was Reese Witherspoon，who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Patton very much．That day at the end of the camp her coaches told her to forget about singing．They suggested she think about another career．She took their words to heart．After all，why shouldn’t she believe the professionals?But back at home in Nashville，her mother―a funny，happy，optimistic woman―wouldn’t let her feel depressed．Her father，a physician，encouraged her to achieve in schoo1．So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University．And at 1 9，she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the movie Pleasantville．But her big break came with Legally Blonde．“If you can’t sing and you aren’t charming，play to your strengths．If you’re going to make it in this business，better focus on what you’re good at，”she told the interviewer later．And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville―playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash，a singing role．All of a sudden the old fears learned on that summer stage were back．She was so nervous on the stage．But she didn’t give up on the movie or herself．She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again．She learned to play the Autoharp．And the hard work built up her confidence．Last March，Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage，the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood，and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking，heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line．51．Why was Reese Witherspoon sad that day?A．The experts advised her to give up singing．B．Dolly Parton told her to leave the stage．C．The coaches described her as foolish．D．The professionals considered her ignorant．52．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Reese was an optimistic girl．B．Her parents supported her a lot．C．Her parents were disappointed with her．D．Reese blamed herself all day long．53．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Reese’s mother was a physician．B．Freeway was Reese’s big break．
C．Reese won the Oscar for Walk the Line．D．New York was Reese’s home town．54．How did Reese succeed in playing the singing role?A．She did her best to make herself leggy and attractive．B．She tried hard to forget about that summer stage．C．She practised Autoharp lessons for more than 6 months．D．She regained her confidence through hard work．55．What can we learn from Reese’s experience?A．Two heads are better than one．B．When in Rome，do as the Romans do．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Hope for the best，and prepare for the worst．DIt has become the modern substitute of glancing at your watch―the furtive(偷偷的)look at a phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook．Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong urge to glance at our handset．Using your mobile，they say，is easily affected by other people．A University of Michigan team say people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if they’re with someone who has just done the same．It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more ‘consistent’ with the daily lives of women．The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus，observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 1 0-second intervals．“What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones，” Dr Daniel Kruger， the study’s co-author, said．“Every person we observed used his／her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time．You may see others checking their incoming messages and be encouraged to check your own．’’Overall，the students used their cellphones in an average of 24 percent，the researchers found．But they were significantly more likely to use their phones(39．5 percent)when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue，the researchers said，adding that this behavior was often repeated．Cell phones create an alternative way for one’s attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities，the researchers wrote．Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection．If one person in a pair engages in another conversation through their phone，his or her companion may feel rejected．That companion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out．56. People’s strong desire to check their messages partly results from _____．A．the modern substitute of their watchesB．the new messages of their handsetsC．the same behavior of other peopleD．the update service of Facebook57．Why do women use their phones more frequently?A．They want to show off their modern mobiles．B．They are more likely to be influenced by others．C．They try to set a good example for others．D．They desire to meet the demands of society．58．How might one feel when his companion is busy checking messages?A．Relaxed．
B．Ashamed．C．Surprised．
D．Ignored．59. The underlined part“this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______．A．using the cellphones
B．receiving social cluesC. joining in activities
D．engaging in conversations60．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Social Acceptance And RejectionB．Females Use Mobiles More than MenC．How Do People Check Messages?D．Cellphone Use Is SpreadingEThe preventive measures for forest fires include some preemptive(抢先)methods that can help reduce the risks of fires and control their severity and spread，and thus, maintain ecological balance and protect resources．Close monitoring of forest fires caused by natural factors can help prevent their spread to a large extent．To contain forest fires，fire departments usually use water and chemical fire retardants(抑制剂)that can be dropped from planes and helicopters．To control the spread of a wildfire．firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it．Controlled burns are often employed by government authorities to reduce fuel buildup，and clean up the fallen leaves，and thus，prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area．Regular controlled burns can also help maintain biodiversity(生物多样性)，as the smoke and heat produced in the process can facilitate(促进)the growth of seeds of certain plant species．Apart from these，responsible human behavior can help reduce the number of forest fires to a great extent．In fact，we can reduce the number of wildfires dramatically by not leaving behind any source of fire in the forest.Forest fires can affect climate and weather to a great extent，besides causing severe damage to valuable trees．Wildfires can increase the level of greenhouse gases(water vapor, carbon dioxide，etc)，and therefore increase pollution and global warming．However, they are also an important part of the ecosystem，and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfires for their growth and reproduction．But large wildfires can cause extensive damage to the ecosystem，which again highlights the importance of effective control and prevention of forest fires•61．What may be the best title for this passage?A．Control and Prevention of Forest FiresB．How to Keep Ecological BalanceC．Effects of Forest FiresD．Methods of Fire Spread Control62．Firefighters get rid of all fuel in all area in order to ___．A．keep close monitoring of forest firesB．prevent the forest fire from occurringC．protect the animals thereD．stop the wildfire from spreading63．The government arranges some controlled burns to______．A．burn the rubbish and keep the forest cleanB．help keep ecological balance of natureC．reduce fuel buildup and limit forest fires spreadD．provide reasonable conditions for some plants’growth64．A controlled forest fire may play a positive role because ____.A．a new forest will appear soonB．it promotes the development of some seedsC．nature keeps its balance only by wildfiresD．it makes the trees grow faster than before65．The last paragraph tells us that ______．A．the greenhouse gases are caused mainly by wildfiresB．wildfires have both positive and negative effectsC．people should be aware of the necessity of wildfiresD．all the valuable trees disappear owing to wildfires第1I卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
[1] Joshua Lionel Cowen，a New York inventor，was born in l 877．In 1 900，he created maybe the most popular Christmas toy of the last century ―little electric trains that circle Christmas trees．More than 50 million Lionel train sets have been sold worldwide，and today Lionel produces more than 300 miles of track each year．[2] Like many American inventors，Josh Cowen，who died in l965，was self-taught．According to history books．when he was 7 he carved a wooden toy train and tried to put a little steam engine on it．The engine blew up，but there were no complaints from his parents and eight brothers and sisters．[3] As a 23-year-old working at an electric fan company，Cowen dreamed up putting a little battery―powered fan motor onto a wooden toy train he called the Electric Express．He took it to a toy store，and they put it in the window to replace a train you had to push around by hand．Within days，Christmas shoppers snapped up six Lionel trains, and the company business took off．[4]While there were many toy train companies―the first electric train was exhibited at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago―Cowen’s invention beat them a11．probably because he tied it to Christmas and produced the toy villages and other things to put around the tree and the train．Still，competition has not stopped．Today there are many companies making toy trains of all sizes，some on tracks using electricity，some on the floor using wind-up springs(发条)．[5] One of the best places in Washington to see a big toy train display is the U．S．Botanic Garden．The big glass building at the foot of the U．S．Capitol has a single train running in one room and a bunch of trains in another big room．_______ is one of the most popular holiday attractions in the city．66．What does the author want to tell us about Joshua Lionel Cowen in Paragraph l?(no more than 8 words)67．What was Cowen’s family’s attitude toward his devotion to invention?(no more than 6 words)68．What made Cowen succeed at the 1893 World’s Fair?(no more than 8 words)69．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 in English．
70．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 8 words)第二节写作(满分30分)你校的外教Thomas想了解刚刚结束的英语口语培训班效果，以便制订下一步的培训计划。假如你是李明，是该培训班学员，想再参加写作培训，请按照所给提示用英语给Thomas写一封电子邮件。1．说明收获
2．表达谢意
3．提出建议或要求注意：
1．词数：120~150：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Thomas，____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准2014.05第I卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（ 共10 小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分）1―5
CDDAB 第二节
完形填空（共两部分，满分40分）A)（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11―15
ADBCC B)（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21―25
第二部分 阅读理解（ 共25小题; 每小题2分，满分50 分）41―45
ADCBB第II卷第三部分 书面表达(共两节；满分45分)第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）66. He was a very successful inventor.67. They understood him./ They supported him.68. He connected / tied his invention to Christmas.69. Very soon, Christmas shoppers bought six Lionel trains, and the company business became successful.70. The big toy train display/show/exhibition第二节 写作（满分30分）One possible version:Dear Thomas,I’m so thankful to you for your kindness and help in the oral English training course. My spoken English has greatly improved owing to the effective training program, during which I made many new friends.I used to be shy and un-talkative. When staying with my classmates, I tried to communicate with them in English, but I often made mistakes. Whenever I met with native speakers, I had a strong willing to practise English, but I wasn’t brave enough to open my mouth，which worried me for a long time. Luckily enough, your training course smoothed away all the difficulties. I have benefited from it.
Now, I’m glad to learn you are to organize more training courses, and I hope I can get your advice on how to improve my writing. In short, I’m looking forward to more new things in our future courses. Yours sincerely,Li Ming英语写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为30分，按7个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否到及格线,然后确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、上下文的流畅与连贯性以及词汇和语法结构应用的数量和准确性。大错：搭配错误、词语用错（介词、名词、动词、形容词、副词）、时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等错误。小错：单词拼写、冠词、大小写、标点符号等错误。 4.词数少于120或多于150扣2分。二、内容要点1.表达感激之情； 2.说明在培训班上的收获；3.说明自己计划参加写作培训。三、各档次的给分范围和要求分档： 标准极优档30 书写规范；覆盖所有要点；内容充实；词汇丰富，有修辞意识。优秀26-29 紧扣要点；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力。语言小错不超过6个。良好22-25 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。一般18-21 紧扣主题。基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已经影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。较差13-17 内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯；语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。差6-12 内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少量与内容相关的可读句。极差0-5 只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。2014年高三校际联合检测答案简析第一部分第一节1. A
考查冠词。句中表达的意思是“一片更加蔚蓝的天空”和“一个更加清洁的世界”，均为泛指。2. B
考查不定代词。another相当于another pen。3. D
考查定语从句。whose在从句中作定语，修饰name，代指“小说的”。4. C
考查时态。句意为“Beth开车和我一起来的。”根据“苏珊来这里已经半个小时了”这一语境，应选择一般过去时。5. B
考查副词。though在此句中为副词，常放在句末，表示转折。yet表示转折时不放在句末，放在句末时表示“还；已经”之意。6. C
考查名词性从句。句意为“那就是我们不同的地方。”where在此引导表语从句。7. D
考查非谓语动词。由“this afternoon”可知，此处表示将来的动作；由于clothes和send之间是被动关系，综合考虑，应选D。8. D
考查情态动词。由下文“她去看医生”可做出判断：“她不可能去开会”。9. A
考查状语从句。“他没告诉妻子给她买车是为了过生日时给她一个大惊喜。”送that表示目的。10. B
考查英语交际。根据对话，“You can count on it.”此处的意思是“你放心好了，他会来的。”其他选项均不符合本对话逻辑。第二节A)【语篇导读】本文通过课堂上老师布置的绘画作业，描述了平日里老师司空见惯的握手所传递的爱的力量。11. A 从下文可知，老师给学生布置的作业就是让他们把自己感恩的东西画下来。12. C 从老师对这些孩子的判断来看以及他们简单的生活环境（…them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables）来看，应该是poor neighborhood。13. B 由前面的turkeys可知，应该是放食品的桌子。14. D 由语境可知这里是课堂，当然指的是全班（class）学生。15. B 这里是解释学生判断的原因，故用because。16. A 根据当时的情景和老师的敬业态度来判断，应该是bent over (俯下身)。17. D 听了学生的话，老师一下子想起了以前和学生们拉手的情景。18. B 看似寻常的细小动作，对于小道格拉斯却意味深长（meant）。19. C 前面数次出现这个信息，也是文章的中心内容。20. C 这里的someone指的是生活中的任何一个人，非特指。B）【语篇导读】本文通过讲述作者自身的人生变故，描述了作者自己对人生的看法的变化。面对生活中异常艰难的选择， 是屈服还是享受生活中的乐趣，进而完成人生的旅程？作者给出了自己答案。21. B 根据下文叙述，在2012年，作者的父亲和姐姐相继离去，给她带来了巨大的打击。所以，选择B项，“最糟糕的一年”。22. C 根据逻辑关系，应该选择after， 意思是，在作者的“父亲被诊断患有癌症6个月之后去世”。23. C 作者的父亲过去（去世前）是那么的“强壮”，但很快就离世，所以作者一直觉得“父亲”会活过来。只有strong 有“身体强健，强壮”的意思，符合题意。24. D 作者“认为”她父亲会起死回生，而不是“怀疑，疑问”或者 “计划”。25. D be admitted to hospital 是固定搭配，意思是“被收治入院”。26. A 根据本句前半部分“she had highly advanced cancer”可知，医生回天乏术，所以，只能选择nothing。27. B 根据本句的后半部分in the whole world，“my sister”应该是作者“最喜爱的”人，而不是“可爱的，亲密的，最后的”。A、C两项如果使用最高级形式，也是可以选择的。D项last的意思与题意不符。28. B 作者的sister是她的最喜欢的人，而且下文提示，她的离去使作者“震惊”和“心碎”，以至于“病倒”，所以，作者之前根本就没有想到她会离开她的sister，由此，本题的最佳答案是C项without。29. A 根据逻辑关系，选择shock “震惊”最符合题意。其他选项与语境不符。bring to one’s knees “使屈服”。30. D “震惊”和“伤心欲绝”使作者屈服，并病倒。end up 意为“If someone or something ends up somewhere, they eventually arrive there, usually by accident. 最后来到/
If you end up doing something or end up in a particular state, you do that thing or get into that state even though you did not originally intend to. 到头来）”。例如：She fled with her children, moving from neighbour to neighbour and ending up in a friend's basement.她和她的孩子们逃走了，从一家邻居转到另一家，最终来到一个朋友家的地下室。Every time they went dancing they ended up in a bad mood.每次他们去跳舞，到头来总是扫兴而归。因此，end up in hospital 意思是“最终病倒并住院”。其他选项的短语所表达的意思与此处的语境不符合。31. C 根据空格后面的ceiling， 我们可以看出作者躺在病床上朝上看，所以选择up。 32. B 根据空格后面的一句话“I could end my life or I could continue to…”可以推测出，那天晚上“I had a choice”（我面临抉择）。 33. B 这个选择就是：要么结束生命，要么继续活下去。34. A 根据后一句“I was determined to stay and…”我们可以推测出答案是A，“我决定，我下决心”。35. C 根据逻辑意思，“我决心活下来，完成我的（生命）旅程”。所以，选择 complete。36. C 从这一段开始，作者讲述她从痛苦中挣扎过来，对生活有了新的认识，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点快乐，珍惜生活中的一分一秒。据此，此题选择C项moment最合理。37. D 本句的意思是“我经常扪心自问，目的是保证我能够感受生活中的快乐”所以选择ensure “保证，确保”。38. D 注意，本句是个双重否定句，意思是“没有一天我不在思念我父亲的伟大人格和我姐姐和蔼的目光”，所以，选择miss最合适。双重否定指同一个句子中出现两个否定词，即否定之否定，表示的意思是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气要重。You will never succeed unless you work hard.如果你不努力，就决不能成功。She did not work any the less for her illness.她没有因为生病而少做一些工作。39. A 本题和上文37题所在的句子意思相关。变故之后，作者“现在”感觉到要珍爱生命，珍惜生活中的快乐，所以，选择A项joy是最合题意的。40. A 本句回扣并升华了主题：既然可以选择生活，就要选择你喜爱的生活，去享受生活着的快乐。 所以，选择love。只有你热爱生活，你才能“grasp the joy in every moment”（把握生活中的乐趣）。 第二部分A【语篇导读】美国著名的电视脱口秀主持人菲尔多纳休向来对神职人员心存芥蒂，因为他觉得他们中很多人很喜欢博取媒体的青睐。但是发生在本文中的故事让他改变了这个看法。41. B
第一段明确提示Most clergy will do anything for some media attention, 这正是他讨厌神职人员的理由。42. A
这里的report the accident就是cover a mine disaster，即对矿难进行采访。43. B
由第二段可知，由于天冷，he camera wouldn’t work（照相机不能用了）。44. C
因为在牧师祈祷的时候菲尔多纳休的相机还没弄好，因此在相机恢复功能后他请求牧师把祈祷的过程重复一遍以便供他录像，没想到遭到牧师拒绝。45. C
文章的核心就是这个牧师的行为改变了菲尔多纳休的态度，赢得了他的尊敬。B【语篇导读】人类文明经历了漫长的发展过程，一些古老的传统得以传承。作者介绍了在美国和加拿大部分地区盛行的土拔鼠节。人们为什么对土拔鼠节感兴趣？46. C
推理归纳题 从第二段以及最后一段“Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada…”，“People cheer when they hear it is time for winter to end…”等信息推理得知，人们把它当节日庆祝的原因就是因为它预示着春天的开始。47. B
细节理解题
从最后一句“Some ancient traditions that have been brought down through the ages are still followed today…”得知，从而引出下文土拨鼠节的历史和传承。48. A
细节理解题
从文章第二段“Phil comes out from his burrow and looks for his shadow. If he sees his shadow and goes back into the burrow, then America will have an extended winter of six weeks…”得知。49. C
推理判断题
从最后一段“Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada.”及“Today, the Groundhog Day is a widespread tradition and an exciting event”判断得知。50. D
细节理解题
从第四段“The largest celebration is held at Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania”得知。C【语篇导读】本文讲述瑞茜威瑟彭斯专注于自己的表演特长,勇往直前，战胜挫折的经历。她不懈的努力让她的梦在2006年3月在好莱坞的柯达剧院绽放，她凭借在影片《一往无前》里饰演的琼•卡特•卡什这一歌唱角色，获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。51. A
从第一段和第三段可以得出答案：夏令营结束时，老师们告诉她应该忘掉唱歌这件事儿，另谋出路。52. B 根据文中第四段“her mother …wouldn’t let her feel depressed. Her father encouraged ... So …Stanford University.”可知：她的妈妈可不会让里斯感到丝毫的沮丧。她的爸爸鼓励女儿在学业上有所成就。她凡事努力，终于被斯坦福大学录取。53. C 文中最后一段“…accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for …in Walk the Line.”可以看出：里斯•威瑟斯庞斯凭借在影片《一往无前》里饰演的琼•卡特•卡什这一歌唱角色，她获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖，她在片中饰演的角色令人心碎，但也让人心暖。54. D 倒数第二段“…the old fears …were back. .. But she didn’t give up ... She spent 6 months taking singing … the hard work built up her confidence.” 她没放弃那部电影，也没放弃自己。她用六个月的时间重新开始学习声乐。她还学会了演奏竖琴。不懈的努力让她重拾信心。55. C 全文讲述瑞茜•威瑟彭斯专注于自己的表演特长, 在风雨中百折不挠，勇往直前的经历。因此，最佳答案为C。D【语篇导读】使用手机也会传染? 有研究人员发现：使用手机具有传染性，因此，人们总有翻看手机的冲动。你发短信我就刷微博!56. C 由第一段和第二段可以看出：当周围有人用手机时，即便你没事也要检查手机短信或邮件的可能性会增加一倍。57. B 从文中第二段“… females were more likely to use their mobile than men because ...”看出：同男性相比，女性会更频繁地使用手机，因为她们更需要“融入到女性的日常生活圈”。58. D 最后一段告诉我们：如果两个人在一起，其中一个在打电话，那么同伴就会感到自己被排斥了，为了自己不遭冷落，他就会强迫自己掏出手机与别人联络。59. A 从倒数第三段划线部分上下文可知：研究者发现，若旁边有同伴在未收到任何社交信号的情况下用手机的话，那另外一人使用手机的频率则会大幅增加。因此，“his behavior”指的是“using the cellphones”。 60. D 综合全文可以得出结论：使用手机也会传染，当看到别人收发短信时，也会不自觉地掏出手机。E【语篇导读】森林火灾预防有助于减少损失，确保生态平衡。森林火灾的危害不言而喻，但控制的燃烧既有助于控制火灾损失，还有助于保持生物多样性。61. A
主旨大意题。文章从对林火的预防和发生后如何控制两方面做了介绍，所以A项最能全面概括文章内容。62. D
细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“…control the spread of a wildfire, firefighters usually create a control line by removing all fuel from an area so that the fire cannot travel across it.”得知。63. C
细节理解题。从第二段“…and thus, prevent the spread of forest fires to a vast area”得知。64. B
细节理解题。从第二段“controlled burns can also help maintain biodiversity”以及最后一段“and many plants depend on the heat and smoke generated by wildfires for their growth and reproduction”得知。65. B
推理归纳题。该段介绍了林火的危害：affect climate and weather，increase the level of greenhouse gases，cause extensive damage to the ecosystem等；但也有积极的一面：they are also an important part of the ecosystem。所以B项客观得对forest fires做了表述。
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