Coping with the Stress of Pastoral Counseling on JSTOR
You are not currently logged in.
Access your personal account or get JSTOR access through your library or other institution:
Coping with the Stre...
Coping with the Stress of Pastoral Counseling
E. Wayne Hill and Sheila Baillie
Journal of Religion and Health
Vol. 32, No. 2 (Summer, 1993), pp. 121-130
Published by:
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/
Page Count: 10
Cite This Item
Copy Citation
Export Citation
(For EndNote, ProCite, Reference Manager, Zotero…)
(For BibTex)
Note: Always review your references and make any necessary corrections before using. Pay attention to names, capitalization, and dates.
Article Tools
You have javascript disabled.
In order to preview this item and view access options please enable javascript.
Buy a PDF of this article
Buy a downloadable copy of this article and own it forever. Come back any time and download it again.
How does it work?
Select the
purchase option.
Check out using a credit card or bank account with .
Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your MyJSTOR account.
Access supplemental materials and multimedia.
Unlimited access to purchased articles.
Ability to save and export citations.
Custom alerts when new content is added.
Preview not available
Using a stratified random sample of the three membership categories of the American Association of Pastoral Counselors, this study investigated the experience of stress, related to the pastoral counseling profession, among 143 pastoral counselors and 95 of their spouses. In addition, the study examined how pastoral counselors were coping with stress by evaluating self-reported functional and dysfunctional behaviors. The data indicated that pastoral counselors and their spouses did not report high levels of stress related to the pastoral counseling profession. However, significant differences were found by work setting and age for pastoral counselors regarding the level of stress experienced. The data also indicated that pastoral counselors reported using more functional stress reduction behaviors than dysfunctional stress reduction behaviors.
Page Thumbnails
JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways.
& ITHAKA. All Rights Reserved. JSTOR&, the JSTOR logo, JPASS&, and ITHAKA& are registered trademarks of ITHAKA.
Processing your request...本站已经通过实名认证，
& &Some people hold the view that the
classics are classics because they have stood the test of time. Therefore, they
are to be treasured by people of all generations, ours being no exception.
Others believe that the classics represent the wisdom of the past. As we are
advancing towards the future, it is our responsibility to venture into the
unknown and generate new understanding of man and nature. What is your view on
this issue?&
& & &Write an essay in 100-500 words in
response to this question and give reasons to support your position.
有 些人认为经典作品之所以经典，是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。因此，无论身处哪一个时代，人们都应该将它们视为珍宝，我们这代人当然也不例外。也有些人认
为经典著作代表着过去的智慧。我们正向着未来大步迈进，探索未知世界、发掘对人与自然的新认识是我们的责任。对此，你有何看法？
就这一主题写一篇100-500词的文章(本科学生字数要求300-500字，其他学生要求100-300字)，并给出合适的理由证明你的观点。
答题时间：日& 18:00 至
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：342人
要求：1、根据课堂上播放的泰国易三仓大学的短片介绍，简要说明自己对该大学的总体印象；
2、如有机会可以去该学校读研深造，你愿意去吗？为什么？
3、如对该短片理解有困难，可以上网查询有关该校的基本信息。
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：322人
要求：1、每个人都应该有自己的人生梦想；
2、阐述我的人生梦想是什么；
3、该如何努力来实现自己的梦想。
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：346人
要求：内容要点：1.四六级考试的存废之争一直在持续；2.分析四六级考试的利与弊；3.我的看法（表明态度）。
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：309人
要求：1.简要介绍以后你想从事的职业，如公务员、教师等2.说明为什么想从事这种职业3.明确今后应如何努力使得自己的梦想成真
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：328人
要求：1.记述你生活中一次失败的经历，如考试失败等；2.简要分析为什么会失败；3.总结经验教训，提出努力方向。
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：300人
要求：文体是议论文，包括以下3点内容：1. 随着生活节奏的加快，人们的生活越来越紧张2. 紧张会对个人和社会造成危害3. 学会应付现代生活的紧张120 --- 150 words
截止日期：&&&&答题人数：157人
布置作文：7
收到作文：2101
共享文档：15
下载次数：1621
推荐作文：0
总访问：8249
今日访问：2
昨日访问：1
上次在线：
开通日期：
注册日期：
Copyright(C)2010 www.pigai.org 批改网版权所有紧张生活带来的伤害 英语作文1.随着生活节奏的加快,人们的生活越来越紧张2.紧张会对个人和社会造成危害3.学会应付现代生活的紧张对这个话题写120字作文啊。感激不敬。
其实你可以自己下一个翻译软件的,很方便,把你自己需要的句子输进去就可以有对应的中文,像“金山词霸”之类的软件就可以!如果真的要翻译的话,如下：As we can see,people around us are bacoming more and more busy nowadays while their life is being filled with intense everyday,resulting from the faster pace of life!There is no doubt that intense is harmful to individal person and society!For example,we'll be weak if dont have enough time for sleeping and rest!Also,psychologial problems may happen to the people stressed for long time!……It is important for everyone to handle with intense corretly!(写不下去了,就写这么多吧!)
为您推荐：
其他类似问题
???迩想表达什么？
没看明白 是不是翻译这几句话啊1. along with rhythm of life quickening, people's life is more and more intense 2. intense to be able and the society creates to individual harms 3. academic societies to deal with the modern life intense
fuck，I'm die.
扫描下载二维码面对压力的英语作文
> 文章列表
面对压力的英语作文
1面对压力的英语作文（131字）
缓解压力 Coping with Pressure
Because of the high developing speed of the world, pressure has become a serious problem in nowadays. As our students, we also have to face with much pressure, such as the study pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so on. But how can we cope with pressure? This is the most important.
由于世界的高度发展，压力已经成为现今一个严重的问题。作为学生，我们也必须面对压力，比如学习压力，考试压力，关系压力等等。但是，怎样缓解压力呢？这是最重要的。
Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable in our daily life, so we can't be afraid of them and try our best to cope with them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others' help.
首先，我们应该正对面对压力。压力是我们日常生活中不可避免的，所以我们不能害怕她，要尽力去解决它们。其次，向别人倾诉压力。聊天是缓解压力的有效方式，在聊天过程中，我们可能会得到一些建议和解决方法。最后，要相信自己。我们应该相信自己我们可以通过自己或他人的帮助处理任何麻烦。
2面对压力的英语作文（192字）
在当代生活中应对压力的方法 My Idea of Coping with the Stress
It is true that people in modern times experience great stress in their lives. However, as to the ways to cope with the stress, different people have different opinions. Some insist on traveling, while others argue for listening to the music or even playing computer games. In my opinion, an effective solution to relieve pressure is to do physical exercise.
在现代，人们在生活中经历着巨大的压力。然而，对于如何应对压力，不同的人有不同的观点。有些人坚持去旅游，然而有些认为听音乐或者打游戏。依我看，做运动是有效的解压方案。
My suggestion lies in the following reasons. First of all, exercise not only helps to release people’s emotional breakdowns but also improves their mental state. By concentrating on their body movement, men forget about their annoyances and escape from the busy day. What’s more, physical exercise moulds people’s character and promotes a more optimistic attitude towards life. Besides, physical exercise conduces to sound health, with which people can face up to the stress and difficulties in life more readily and easily.
我的观点基于以下的原因。第一，运动不仅仅能够帮助人们缓解情绪失常，还能改善精神状态。通过专注于身体的运动，人们能够忘记他们的烦恼，还有逃离忙碌的生活。更重要的是，体能运动能够塑造人们的性格，增加对生活的积极态度。另外，体育锻炼有助于健康，它能让人们乐意和容易地面对生活中的压力和困难。
In a word, physical exercise plays a positive role in killing stress. I believe that my own experience is also applicable to others. Therefore, I suggest that people should go jogging or do other forms of sport when they feel pressed.
总而言之，体育运动在消除压力方面扮演了一个积极的角色。我相信我个人的经历适用于其他人。因此，我建议人们在感到压抑的时候去慢跑或者做其他运动。
3面对压力的英语作文（236字）
如何面对压力 How to Deal with Stress
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.
在处于压力下，压力是让人心烦的一种状态。我们的情感和身体都感到不安。
We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long. Stress can come at us from every direction. For instance, it can come from fights with other people. It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them. It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want. Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it. There are good ways and bad ways to do so. We should deal with stress in good ways, of course. Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles. For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them. We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever.
如果压力过大过长我们甚至会感到精神和身体不适。压力可以来自各个方面。例如，压力可以来自与他人的斗争中。可以来自当我们事情过多而时间过少时。也可以来自当我们没有足够的钱支付我们想要的东西时。由于压力可以使我们感到不适，我们必须学会处理它。有好的方式也有坏的方式。当然我们应该用好的方式来处理压力。减少压力的好办法包括改变我们的生活方式。例如，我们可以学习与他人相处人或远离他们。我们可以决定现在做什么，以后做什么，以及什么是永远不能做的。
We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want. We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.
我们还可以计算出如何挣钱，或者我们可以削减我们想要的。我们不应该用不好的方式来处理压力，因为用不好的方式降低应力只会导致更多的麻烦，例如，跳班或把工作遗留下来，把我们的问题归咎于别人，盗窃或欺骗。
4面对压力的英语作文（242字）
论压力 On Stress
In modern society, most people are under the higher pressure than ever before and some people cannot handle the stress well and choose some extreme ways to avoid or settle their stress.However, is stress a bad thing? As far as I am concerned, everything has two coins, and we also need to realize it from two aspects.
在现代社会，大多数人承受的压力都比以往要多。有些人不懂得正确处理压力，而选择了极端的方式去逃避或了结他们的压力。但是，压力是有害的吗？在我看来，任何事情都有两面性。同样地，我们要从两个方面来认识压力。
For one thing, stress is a kind of mental burden caused by nervousness or anxiety. In modern society, stress is mostly caused by the high requirements or heavy burden from surroundings or us, such as stress from peers or stress in economy. If we cannot handle the stress well, we would be easy to be in a negative mood and lost our motivation and courage to keep going or struggle with difficulties. In this aspect, stress is a threat for our body and mental.
一方面，压力是由于紧张或焦虑而引起的一种精神负担。在现代社会，压力大多数来源于环境或是自身的高要求或沉重的负担，比如来自同辈人的压力，经济上的压力等。如果我们不能处理好压力，我们就很容易陷入消极情绪中，丧失继续前进或和困难作斗争的动力和勇气从这方面来说，压力是对我们身心的一个威胁。
However, for another, stress can also be changed into a kind of motivation if we handle it well. For example, when you find that you are surpassed by your classmates in an examination, you feel stressful but at the same time, you also tell yourself that you need to work harder to surpass him next time. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study. In this point, stress is a propeller for us to get more improvements.
然而，另一方面，如果我们处理得好，压力也可以转化为一种动力。比如说，你发现在一次考试中，你的同学超过了你，你感到有压力了，但与此同时，你也会告诉自己说你要更加努力以便在下次考试中超过他。在这种压力下，你会发现自己会有更多的动力和精力去学习。从这一角度来看，压力是我们进步的推进器。
Thus, we need to use a dialectical method to treat stress and handle it properly。
因此，我们要用辩证的方法看待压力，适当地处理压力。
5面对压力的英语作文（277字）
如何应对压力 How to Cope with Stress
With the development of society, the competition of the entire society is more and more intense, causing increasing pressure to people. Stress of study, work and life are ubiquitous, but how can we deal with it? Here are some tips that I hope can be useful.
随着社会的发展，全社会的竞争越来越激烈，给人们带来了越来越多的压力。学习，工作，生活上的压力是最普遍的，但是我们怎样才能应对它？以下是几点建议，希望对大家有用。
Firstly, keep good health. A healthy body is the premise to face presure. It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person is sick. Secondly, to accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that they resist and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once we chose a path to go, because almost everything worth doing is not so easy. Thirdly, solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain about the surroundings and don’t think about the solutions when faced with problems. We all know that complaint can do nothing but only let you down. As long as the problem not solved, the pressure is always there. Fourthly, tell others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to get help from them. But the premise to do so is that we don’t intend to put pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.
首先，保持健康。健康的体魄是面对压力的前提。当一个人生病的时候，应对压力的能力是最小的。其次，接受压力。人们不能够应对压力是因为他们抵抗和逃避压力。实际上，一旦我们选择了要走的路，总是会有麻烦和问题，因为几乎每一件值得做的是都不是那么容易的。再次，解决问题，而不是抱怨它。的那个面对问题的时候，很多人抱怨环境而不思考解决方法。我们都知道抱怨什么都解决不了，只会让你失望。只要问题没有解决，压力就一直在那里。最后，告诉别人你的压力，向别人寻求帮助。很多压力靠自己是解决不了的，理智的方法是向同事或者朋友倾诉，从他们那里得到帮助。但是这样做的前提是我们不是故意给别人压力，而是寻求帮助和支持以解决问题。
Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as readjusting goal and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or eating. But no matter how, solving the problem that causes stress is the best way.
当然，还有其他应对压力的方法，比如重新调整目标和期望，玩游戏放松，甚至是购物或者吃东西。打那时不管怎样，解决引起压力的问题是最好的方法。
6面对压力的英语作文（280字）
怎样处理生活中的压力？How to Handle Stress in life?
We are now live in the world where the fittest will survive. So it seems unlikely that we can avoid the stress form this competitive society. And stress like a double-edged sword, which can be used by us, or hurt us. The appropriate stress can be the motivation for our success, while too much pressure can do great harm to our health and daily lives. If we cannot get rid of it, we must learn to deal with it.
现如今，我们生活在一个适者生存的世界里。在这个充满竞争的社会，我们无法回避压力。而压力就像一把双刃剑，即可为我们所用，也可伤害我们。适当的压力可成为成功的动力，但过多压力会对我们的身体和生活造成伤害。倘若我们不能摆脱压力，就得学会处理压力。
First of all, we should have a right attitude to stress. It’s important for us to analysis the reasons that cause pressure. If we fear that we may not pass the examinations, then we should study harder, spend more time on the weak subjects, and ask teachers and friends for help. Then the stress on our shoulders can be relieved.
首先，我们应该用正确的态度对待“压力”。我们要学会分析产生压力的原因。如果是因为害怕考试不能通过，那么，我们就应该努力学习，花更多的时间在薄弱的科目上，向老师同学请教。这样，在我们肩上的压力就能够缓解了。
Second, we should have more confidence in ourselves. Sometimes, we lack of experience or our inner heart is not ripe enough, we just don’t know how to solve the problems, so the stress comes. We should say to ourselves that I love challenges and I am strong enough to face all of these. Failure does not mean I am a loser, it only makes me stronger.
其次，我们该对自己更有信心。有时候，我们缺乏经验，内心不够成熟。我们不知道该如何处理问题，压力也随之而来。我们该对自己说：我喜欢挑战，我足够坚强去面对这一切。失败并不意味着我是弱者，这只会让我变强。
Last but not least, we can turn to our friend to talk about our problems. They might give us some useful suggestions. Or we can simply h go to the place we love to relax ourselves.
最后，我们可以向朋友们倾诉自己的问题。也许他们会给我们提出有用的建议。或者，我们给自己放个短假，去自己喜欢的地方放松一下。
In a word, the stress in our lives is inevitable. We should face it probably, have faith in ourselves and use practical ways to deal with it.
总而言之，生活中的压力无法避免。我们应该正确对待，对自己有信心，用实际方法去处理它。
7面对压力的英语作文（287字）
篇三：如何减少压力 How to Reduce Stress
As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, many people are in the habit of rushing through life. Some admit that stress seems to be on the increase all the time. A certain degree of stress is beneficial to us, but too much stress is certainly harmful, and sometimes may even harmful to our health and physique. So it is necessary to know how to reduce stress.
随着现代生活的节奏不断加快，许多人的一生都活在匆忙的习惯中。一些人承认压力似乎一直在增加。一定程度的压力对我们是有利的，但是过多的压力肯定是有害的，有时甚至可能损害我们的身体健康和体质。因此有必要知道如何减轻压力。
There are many ways that can help us solve this problem, but the following may be the most effective. First, learn to come to terms with yourselves. Don't set a goal that is too high because there are many things in this world that are beyond your reach. Learn to be content to go as far as you can. Second, learn to come to terms with the world around you. Don't try to change other people or other things. There are people and things in this world that you can do nothing about. So learn to accept them. Third, don't be too interested in material things and don't try to &keep up with the Joneses.& Don't harbor any jealousy, vanity or resentment to others. Be satisfied with what you have. Finally, keep in touch with your friends. Talk with them, share with them your happiness and misery. This will help to make you feel better.
有很多方法可以帮助我们解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。第一，学习接受自己。不要设定太高的目标，因为在这个世界上有很多事情是超出你的能力范围的。学会尽量满足自己。第二，学习适应你周围的世界。不要试途去改变其他人或其他东西。这个世界上的有些人和有些事是你无法改变的。所以要学会接受他们。第三，不要过于关注物质的东西，不要试图攀比。“不要怀有任何嫉妒，虚荣，或者怨恨之心。满足于你所拥有的。最后，和你的朋友保持联系。与他们谈话，与他们分享你的快乐和痛苦。这将有助于使你感觉更好。
These are not necessarily the only ways to solve the problem, and it is my hope that everyone can reduce the too much stress in his work and study and live a relaxed happy life.
这些不一定是唯一解决问题的途径，我希望每个人都可以在他的工作和学习上减轻过多的压力，活得更轻松。