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主动语态改写为被动语态的方法
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　　1. 基本方法
　　将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：
　　He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.
　　【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：
　　The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
　　(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：
　　The students will study the problem.
　　→The problem will be studied by the students.
　　A friend of ours is repairing the roof.
　　→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.
　　2. 双宾动词的被动语态
　　双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：
　　(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。比较：
　　He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
　　→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.
　　He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
　　→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.
　　(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：
　　Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.
　　He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.
　　(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：
　　He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.
　　3. 含有情态动词的被动形式
　　若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：
　　Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.
　　请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：
　　This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。
　　She may have been sent to work elsewhere. 她可能被派到别处工作去了。
　　The door must have been locked by my wife. 门一定是我妻子锁的。
　　The environment should be improved. 环境应当改善。
　　The second point needn’t be discussed today. 第二点今天不必讨论。
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主动语态如何转换为被动语态
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试题“把下列各句改为被动语态1. We clean our cla...”，相似的试题还有：
根据要求完成句子。1. Whatever he did, he could do best. (改为同义句)&&& _______ _______ what he did, he could do best.2. I know the boy. He speaks English well. (改为复合句)&&& I know the boy _______ _______ English well.3. I hope that I can visit Beijing some day. (改为同义句)&& &I hope _______ _______ Beijing some day.4. My brother is not old enough to join the party. (改为同义句)&& &My brother is _______ ______ to join the party.5. We clean our classroom twice a day. (改为被动语态)&&& Our classroom _______ _______ twice a day.
根据要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。1. She has already done his homework. (改为否定句)&&& She ______ done his homework ______.2. The king's hat made of red silk was on show in the museum. (改为反意疑问句)&&& The king's hat made of red silk was on show in the museum,______ ______ ?3. We must clean our classrooms every day. (改为被动语态)&&&&____________________________________________________________________4. I'm going to visitXiamen and Quanzhounext week. (就画线部分提问)&&& ______ ______ are you going to visit next week?5. Does your uncle live in Beijing? Could you tell me …? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)&& Could you tell me ______ your uncle ______ in Beijing?6. Thomas Edison used the money to build a lab in New Jersey. (改为同义句)&&& Thomas Edison ______ up a lab in New Jersey ______ the money.&7. John went out two hours ago. (改为同义句)&&& John ______ ______ ______ for two hours.
—Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes, our classroom _____ every day.()
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＞＞＞将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1. We must finish the work in t..
将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1. We must finish the work in two days.&&& The work must _____ in two days.2. Mrs. Green has given Robert a present for Christmas.&& &Robert _____ a present for Christmas.3. We have used paper and printing for ages.&& &Paper and printing _____ for ages.4. He doesn't think computers can replace books.&& &He doesn't think books _____ by computers.5. We have bought some gifts for the poor children.&& &Some gifts _____ for the poor children.
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
1. be finished&& 2. has been given& &3. have been used&&&& 4. can be replaced&&&&&&&& 5. have been bought
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语态：是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本结构：主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）① 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词如：Trees are planted every year. ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词如：The road is being repaired.&③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词如：The work has been finished. ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词如：The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词如：&The new house was being painted when I got home. ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词如： He told me that the work had been finished. ⑦一般将来时& will +be + 过去分词如：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词如： He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.⑨情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be +过去分词&&&& 如：The problem must be solved soon.Children should be taught to love animals.被动语态使用注意:1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如：happen, break down, come out......What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如： write, sell, ride.....This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带“to”，但变为被动语态时，须加上“to”。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.构成be+done.主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：①把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语②把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。③原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。 ④其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。不用于被动语态的情形： ①不及物动词没有被动语态 这类动词有take place, happen, come about, break out, appear, disappear, last,& arise等。 例如：A fire broke out during the night. ②某些静态动词不用于被动语态 这类动词有have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble等。&例如：My shoes do not fit me. ③宾语为相互代词和反身代词时不用于被动语态 例如：We should help each other. 关于主动形式表示被动意义:①系动词（如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等）要用主动表被动，因为系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。 例如：The building looks very beautiful. ②当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：The book sells well. ③有的动词本身含有被动意味，通常用主动形式来表示被动含义。 例如：Her eyes filled with tears. ④不定式to blame, to let用作表语时，通常要用主动表被动。 例如：Who is to blame? ⑤某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：The book is difficult to understand. ⑥不定式用于某些动词（如have, have got, get, want, need等）的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：Do you have time to help us? ⑦在too...to do sth.和...enough to do sth. 这两个结构中，若主语与其后不定式为to do sth.被动关系，则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义（有时也可直接用 被动式）。 例如：The writing is too faint to read. ⑧be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。 例如：This movie is worth seeing. ⑨在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如：The house needs cleaning. 表示“据说”的三类被动句型:①It is said that...句式 例如：It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. ②There is said that...句式& 例如：There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast. ③sb./sth.is said that...句式 例如：Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 被动语态各时态构成 ：
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词
一般将来时
will be+过去分词
过去将来时
would be+过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时
had been+过去分词
情态动词be+过去分词情态动词的被动语态：一、理解含情态动词的被动语态的概念含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有“can、may、must、need、should”等，分别表示“能够被……”，“可以被……”，“必须被……”，“需要被……“，应该被……”等。二、掌握含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法含情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均借助于情态动词完成。（一）一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如：Mustthisworkbedoneatonce？这项工作必须立即完成吗？Shouldyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix？你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗？（二）特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如：Whenmustthisworkbedone？这工作必须在什么时候完成？Wherecanthelostbookbefound？这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到？（三）反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如：Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear，can'tit？这座桥明年能建成，是吗？Thisbookshouldn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary，shouldit？这本书不应被带出图书馆，是吗？（四）否定句在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可，但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“needn't”。如：Thisworkneedn'tbedoneatonce．这项工作没必要立即做。Thisdustbinshouldn'tbeputhere．这个垃圾箱不应放在这儿。三、含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词，但“must”表“必须”时，其否定回答应用“needn't”、“need”表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用“must”。如：—Shouldmyexercisesbefinishedtoday？我的作业应在今天完成吗？—Yes，theyshould．是的，应在今天完成。（No，theyshouldn't．不，不应在今天完成。）—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce？他的练习本必须立即上交吗？—Yes，itmust．是的，必须立即上交。（No，itneedn't．不，不必立即上交。）—Needhebeoperatedonatonce？他必须立即手术吗？—Yes，hemust．是的，他必须。（No，heneedn't．不，他不必。）
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