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Old customers pour out of the shopping centres cheering wildly at the weekends？是不是只有当句子中表示被动的时候才用be？那为什么后面的working就要用ing了呢.(这句话中为什么会用到be这个词呢.(这句话中为什么want是动词？）2？）3The acid rain in big cities can be hazardous to the environment where people live ang their health，不用加ing吗，而且adapt也能用动词呢.Many companies want their new employees to quickly adapt themselves to working environment ang infiltrate corporate culture？是不是因为一句话中不能出现两个动词.(这句话中为什么cheer会变成分词呢，还有哪些情况会用到be呢
提问者采纳
working 是作为名词用的，表语可以是形容词1.want to do ， 后面会跟着表语.be 作为系动词因为前面是can，cheering 表示伴随了2。3, adapt 就是do 的体现了. 因为一个句子中只能出现一个谓语动词,所以be 要用原型
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而adapt todoing sth第三个是因为hazardous是形容词：ing为现在分词形式表示的是一种状态第二个是第一个，放于be后：want sbto do sth
1.cheering在这里做伴随动作，一句中两个动词，伴随的就要成为分词形式2.因为这里的working是介词to 的宾语，3.can 后面跟动词，如果是形容词作表语，当然形容词前要有be动词了！或者can be done也是可以的
1，cheering不是分词，而是动名词。2，want是动词，你可以查字典确认，adapt是后面从句中的成分，，后面的working是因为前面的介词。3can是情态动词，后面接动词原型，
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东城区2016届高三上学期期末考试
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the woman like best?
A.Watching movies
B.Shopping
2.Where is the boy’s jacket?
A. In the hall
B. On the school bus
C. In the school bag
3.What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?
A.Play basketball
B.Go to the beach
C. Study for history
4.What is the woman mainly talking about?
A.Her interest
C.Her health
5. What is the woman doing?
A.Giving advice
B.Asking for help
C.Making an introduction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What has the girl brought for lunch?
C.Sandwiches
7.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmtes
B.Father and daughter
C.Waiter and customer
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of film id Light and Dark?
A.A horror film
B.A science fiction
C. A comedy
9.What time does the film Battle Earth start?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。]
10. What are the speakers going to do?
11.When will the speakers meet?
A. On Wednesday
B. On Thursday
C. On Friday
12.What does the woman advise the man to take?
A.A sweater
B. Some food
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is intended for kids?
14.What does the speaker suggest teenagers do at the exhibition?
15. Who might be the speaker?
B.A professor
C.A designer
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21. Martin was sick with a high fever: as a result, he _____ neither eat nor sleep.
【考点】情态动词
【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：马丁发高烧病了，因此他既不能吃也不能睡。
It’s better to understand _____ you don’t understand when you read a story.
B. whether
【考点】连词／连接词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语，根据句意，可知选C。
句意：当你读一个故事的时候，你最好去理解好你不理解的东西。
23.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor, ____ I’m not interested in medicine.
【考点】连词／连接词
【试题解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。
24._____to college changed him a lot. It made him much mature.
D. To be going
【考点】动名词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当主语，因此要用动名词。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得 成熟多了。
25. When I realized I _____at him, the boy turned away.
A. will look
C. had look
D. was looking
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。
句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。
26._____he w she has to wait her father to drive her.
C. Although
D. Because
【考点】连词／连接词
【试题解析】if如果；Until直到...才；although 虽然；because因为。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：如果她想去某个地方，她不得不叫她的爸爸开车送她去。
27. The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.
B. would win
C. will win
D. had win
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。
句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。
28.—Why hasn’t Nancy come to meet us?
—Oh, my God! I forgot to ____her!
telephoning
B. to telephone
C. having telephoned
D. to have telephoned
【考点】不定式
【试题解析】在英语中，forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘记做某事。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：-- 为什么南希没有来见我们呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告诉她。
Annie ____ her flight yesterday if she had looked at the time on the ticket carefully.
didn’t miss
B. hadn’t missed
C. wouldn’t miss
D. wouldn’t have missed
【考点】虚拟语气
【试题解析】分析后半句的时态以及句意，可知这是一个由if引导的虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句的时态用would have done的结构。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：如果安妮昨天仔细看看票上的时间，她是不可能错过了航班的。
His father had three part-time jobs, ___brought in some extra money for her family.
【考点】连词／连接词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。根据句意，可知先行词是主句整句的内容，选C。
句意：他的爸爸做三份兼职，这样能为她的家庭带来一些额外的收入。
The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories.
A. drawing
B. to draw
【考点】过去分词
【试题解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词has won，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，非谓语动词作后置定语，用于修饰stories，故用被动。根据句意，可知选D。
句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心。
32._____your homework before you watch TV.
【考点】祈使句／感叹句
【试题解析】分析句子，由于这是一个由before引导的时间状语从句，可知空格的词要充当主句的谓语动词，而主句应该是一个祈使句。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：在你看电视之前要完成作业。
33.—can I have some information about the course?
It _____ for beginners and lasts two weeks.
A. designs
B. is designed
C. designed
D. was designed
【考点】一般现在时及其被动式
【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当谓语动词；同时，由于it指代的是前者所讲的course，故design与course之间是被动关系。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：--我能否要一些关于这个课程的信息呢？ -- 它是专为初学者而设的，为期两周。
“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.
【考点】介词／介词短语
【试题解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
It is natural _____ children are curious about the world around them.
B. whether
【考点】连词／连接词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个主语从句，it作为形式主语，而根据后面从句的意思，可知道此处要用引导词that，因为that只起到引导的作用，在从句中没有任何的意义。根据句意，可知选A。
句意：读大学改变了他很多。这使得他变得 成熟多了。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mike’s New Bike
Mike looked at the midday sky. He had been working since sunrise and was taking a
.Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new
. His ancient, beaten-up bike was total embarrassment. But his mom said they couldn’t
a new one. Even though Mike knew she was
, he shouted back at her in great disappointment, “You never
me anything!”
He only needed fifty more dollars. Mr. Painter had
him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch(排水沟), and he wanted to stop the
in his rose garden. Mr. Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one, but Mike didn’t think that would be
in heavy rains. So he suggested another plan to
the rainwater away from the house.
Mike noticed Mr. Painter
him from behind a curtain. He knew Mr. Painter was an old grouch(爱抱怨的人); he would take away that little break from his pay.
he returned to his work, Mike waved. Mr. Painter acknowledge the wave and disappeared.
Mike worked
until mid-afternoon without a rest. Then Mr. Painter came out
an inspection. “Why don’t you stop for today and get a fresh
tomorrow?”“I‘d rather finish up,” replied Mike. “It’s supposed to
tonight, and I’d like to have it work before the next storm.”
About six-thirty, Mike
the last pipe in place. As he was returning the tools to the garage, Mr. Painter came out of the house and
up, “Mike, you’re an enthusiastic young man. You don’t see many young people these days who
about their work.” He handed Mike an envelope and left.
When Mike opened the envelope, he found three twenty-dollar bills. He ran to
Mr. Painter and started to hand one back to him. Mr. Painter declined the offer, “Take it as
for keeping an old man from trouble.” And then he went to inspect his roses.
B. holiday
A. football B. computer
C. skateboard
B. offered
A. flooding B. growing
C. sunlight
A. necessary B. basic
C. effective
D. natural
A. collect
D. receive
A. stopping B. ordering
C. meeting
D. watching
A. nervously B. confidently
C. steadily
D. angrily
C. thunder
C. dropped
A. cleaned B. called
A. spirits
B. excuses
D. Requests
【考点】人生百味
【试题解析】
36．根据上文中说的He had been working，可知他在长时间工作后需呀休息，故选A。
37．根据下文提到的His ancient, beaten-up bike was total embarrassment，可知麦克需要努力赚钱去买一辆新的自行车，故选D。此处是同词复现。
38．Rid摆脱；borrow借；afford付得起；make制造。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。
39．Rude粗鲁的；right正确的；wise有智慧的；cruel残忍的。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。
40．由于麦克的妈妈不能给麦克买一辆新的自行车，因此麦克就在抱怨他妈妈从来都不能给（give）他任何东西，可知答案为D。
41. hand移交； offer提供；lend（lent是其过去式）借出；save节省。分析文意，由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟，故作为酬劳，Painter先生是要他40美元的，故选B。
42．分析语境，可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟，主要是因为原来的那个有问题，在下雨的时候排水不好，把花园都淹没了（flood），故选A。
43．Necessary有必要的；basic主要的；effective有效的；natural自然地。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选C。
44．由于上文说麦克认为这个方法的效果不佳，因此他建议用另外一个方法把雨水从房子那里引（direct）走，可知选B。
45．根据下文所写的Mr. Painter was an old grouch，可知Mr. Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格，因此可推测麦克在工作的时候，Mr. Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着（watch）他的，故选D。
46．Once一旦；As当；While一边…；Though虽然。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。
47．Nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；steadily持续地；angrily生气地。根据句意，可知道此处所表示的是麦克一直持续地在工作，应选C。
48．分析句意，可知道Mr. Painter出来是为了视察麦克的工作进展得如何，表目的。可知此处要用介词for，答案选A。
49．根据前文的stop for today，以及下文的tomorrow，可推断Mr. Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下，明天再开始（start），故选B。
50．根据下文中的一句I’d like to have it work before the next storm，可知麦克预计今天晚上会下雨（rain）。可知此题的答案为D符合。
51．Laid（lay的过去式）放置； hung（hang的过去式）挂，吊； drop掉落；cut切。根据此上下文的意思，可知当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置，故选A。
52．根据此空格前的一句Mr. Painter came out of the house，可推断Mr. Painter是走了出来，故答案选D。
53．Care about的意思是“关心，喜欢”，根据上下文的语境，可知选C。
54. catch赶上；beg乞求；serve服务；blame责怪。联系上下文可知此处由于Mr. Painter多给了麦克20美元，故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他, 故选A。
55．联系上下文，可知Mr. Painter是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心，故他多给他20美元作为感谢（thanks），故选C。
【答案】36-40．ADCBD
41-45．BACBD 46-50．BCABD
51-55．ADCAC
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Owl Count
Annie slept in the front of the seat with her father drove through the darkness. ”We’re almost there!” Dad announced cheerfully. “Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park.” Yawning, Annie nodded and smiled. The time was 4:30 a.m. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots.
“Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “It’s important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. The we’ll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the county.”
Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashing in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. She had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.
Suddenly Annie’s father stooped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up head. “That’s certainly a screech owl,” her father whispered. “Let’s get a look at it.” After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.
Walking a little farther, they came to a tall oak tree. “This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,” Dad said. “I’m going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer.’ Annie could hardly believe her ear. The recorded all sounded as if the bird were asking, “who cooks for you?” Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.
Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly tow feet tall. Gray feathers surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not matter. Annie would never forge the image of the powerful barred owl.
56. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?
A. To take a hike in the woods.
B. To record the call of barred owl.
C. To collect information about birds.
D. To protect the environment for wildlife.
57. The underline word “frigid” in paragraph 3 probably means
58. In paragraph 4, why did Annie’s father stop her suddenly?
A. He noticed a screech owl.
B. He heard somebody crying.
C. He sensed they were in danger.
D. He reminded her to take down note.
59. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?
B. Relaxed
C. Frightened
【考点】人物／故事
【试题解析】56．细节理解
根据文章中第二段所描述的内容，可知道Annie的爸爸需要观察并且收集猫头鹰出现的数据进行研究，可知C选项的意思与之相符，故选C。
57．词义猜测
分析此词周围的句子已经语境，由Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling.以及Luckily her gloves were in her pocket，可知道她当时是非常冷的，故本题选C。
58．细节理解
文章第四段的前两句，可知Annie的爸爸让她停下来并保持静止，是因为看见了一只screech owl，为了不吓跑它，故本题应选A。
59. 推理判断
根据文章最后一段中的stood in wonder，never forget the image of the powerful barred owl，可知推断，Annie当时的心情是很惊喜的，故选D。
【答案】56-59．CCAD
Warley Woods Community (社区) Trust
Welcome to our third newsletter of the year!
← Our main activity for March is our Walk for the Woods fundraising events on Saturday, 17th March, starting any time between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. We will be walking the distance between Warley Woods and Tipperary. It is indeed a long way-80 miles. The more people that you can get sponsor you, the more money we can raise to help look after our beautiful woodland. More information is available at our website.
← The Sunday volunteers planted two beeches and on oak last week. This was thanks to the money fro the Big Tree Plant and to Lisa and Gordon Whitiker, whose friends gave money for the big trees instead of for their wedding presents. Thanks to everyone who took part.
← There were 15 volunteers at the Oral History Training Day which was led by vey ably by Julia Letts. The group will be meeting again and will start to interview the local people who have offered to tell their stories. We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project. If you or anyone you know is interested, please call Viv Cole at the office. This project is financed by Heritage Lottery Fund.
← There was a huge response to the Forest Schools activities held at half term. These will be held again during the Easter holidays on the following dates: 4th April from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. for over 8s. On 12th April form 10 a.m. to 12 noon, there will be a Teddy Bears’ Picnic for the under 8s. All these must be booked in advance.
← Finally, don’t forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday, 9th April, staring at 11 a.m. Bring your own hard-boiled and decorated egg to roll down the hill in the woods. The first past the finishing line will win a large chocolate egg! This year, due to popular demand, there will also be an Adults’ Easter Egg Roll following the children’s competition.
← We look forward to seeing you all soon, at one of our many events.
Which of the following will be on 9th April?
A. Walk for the Woods
B. Teddy Bears’ Picnic
C. The Easter Egg Roll
D. The Oral History Training Day
61. Heritage Lottery Fund provides money to
A. help look after the wood land
B. collect stories about the community
C. hold activities for the Forest Schools
D. organize the Easter holiday competition
62. The passage is written to
A. inform people of the coming events
B. encourage people to work as volunteers]
C. invite people to take part in the competition
D. tell people about some famous organization
【考点】广告布告
【试题解析】
60．细节理解
根据文章倒数第二段中的don’t forget the Easter Egg Roll on Bank Holiday, 9th April，可知C选项的意思符合题干的要求，故选C。
61．细节理解
根据文章第四段中的内容，尤其是We are happy to hear from others who would like to be interviewed about their memories of the Woods for the project这句，可知这些钱使用的目的，故选B。
62．细节理解
纵观全文，可知本文是一篇广告，介绍的是社区活动的内容，因此，写作的主要目的应该是A选项的表述准确，故选A。
【答案】60-62．CBA
Indoor Plants
As with any house guests, indoor plants require a certain amount of basic, regular attention if they are going to feel at home. The first consideration when purchasing plants is to make reasonably sure that they are suitable for the condition in which they are going to be housed.
A general rule for most plans being brought indoors for the first time is to ensure that they have reasonable temperature of not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit, a position out of cold air, safe from pets and not exposed to strong sunlight.
Plants love company. When plants are growing together, they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions. A group of plants will also present a more pleasing picture and provide an opportunity for a creative arrangement. There is no secret to this. Just rely on your natural feeling for harmony.
Watering and feeding plants are probably the two areas of care that are the least well understood, but, again, if you follow a few simple rules, your plants should do well. Cold Slightly warm water is therefore the answer. It is usually better to pour water on to the soil on the surface of the pot rather than put the water into the pot holder at the bottom. Avoid giving small amount of water at regular intervals- it is much better to wet the soil right through the pot in one go and then to allow it to dry noticeably before giving it a further watering.
The majority of indoor plants will be in active growth from March until October, and during this time, the established ones will benefit from regular feeding. This may mean feeding with a weak liquid fertilizer(肥料) at each watering or at intervals of a week or ten days with fertilizer at a standard strength. It is important, however, to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive, when the soil in the pot is dry, or too soon after the plants has been potted up.]
63. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us to___________.
A. but plants that help clean indoor air
B. create a new environment with plants
C. put plants on the sunny side of the room
D. make sure of suitable conditions for plants
64. What’s the benefit of plants growing together?
A. It provides owners good company.
B. It helps the air around them slightly wet.
C. It makes it convenient to look after them.
D. It allows owners to draw a pleasant picture.
65. While watering the plants, what should we remember to do?
A. Use water that is a little warm.
B. Pour the water into the pot holder.
C. Give small amount of water at one time.
D. Consider further watering in dry weather.
66. What is the best time to feed the plants?
A. When the soil is dry.
B. When their growth is active.
C. When the temperature is high.
D. When they have just been planted.
【考点】科普环保
【试题解析】
63．段落大意
分析第二段的内容，不难看出，此段主要讲述的是种植室内植物的时候所需要的室内温度、湿度等自然环境，故D选项的描述准确，故D。
64．细节理解
根据文章中第三段中的When plants are growing together, they create an atmosphere of damp around themselves which is far more beneficial than hot dry conditions，可知她B选项的描述与此一致，故选B。
65．细节理解
根据文章第四段中的：Cold Slightly warm water is therefore the answer，可知浇花的时候需要微暖的水。故选A正确。
66．推理判断
根据对文章最后一段中It is important, however, to ensure that plants are not fed when growth is inactive，可反推过来，植物在它们生长旺盛的期间，就是给它们浇灌施肥的最好时机，故选B。
【答案】63-66．DBAB
As people have accurately observed, smiles are absent from early photographs. In 1852, for instance, a girl sat for her Daguerrotype, her head slightly turned, giving the camera an unsmiling look. She is preserved forever as a very serious girl indeed. Charles Darwin, a loving and playful parent, looks frozen in photographs. Why did our ancestors, from unknown sitters for family portraits(肖像画) to the great and famous, because so sad in front of the camera?
The severity is everywhere in Victorian photographs. However, you don’t have to look very long at these unsmiling old photos to see how incomplete the seemingly obvious answer is-that they are freezing their faces in order to keep still for the long exposure times. In Julia Margaret Cameron’s Portrait of Tennyson, the poet dreams, his face a shadowed mask of genius. This is not simply a technique. It’s an emotional choice.
People in the past did not go around in a continual state of sorrow. In fact, the Victorians had a sense of humor even about the darkest aspects of their society. Laughter was not just common in the past but accepted by society far more than it is today, from medieval carnivals(中世纪狂欢节) to Georgian print shops, where people gathered to look at the latest funnies. Far from preventing festivals and fun, the Victorians, who invented photography, also created Christmas as a celebration as it is today. So the severity of people in the 19th-century photographs cannot be the evidence of generalized sadness. This was not a society in permanent desperation. Instead, the true answer has to do with attitudes to portraiture itself.]
People who sat for early photographs understood it as a significant moment. Sitting for the camera was cheaper, quicker and meant that people who never had a chance to be painted could but people seemed to have taken it seriously in the same way they would be a painted portrait. Like a portrait painting, it was intended as a timeless record of a person.
To me those unsmiling people probably had as much fun as we do, if not more. But they felt no need to prove it with pictures. Instead, when whey sat for a photograph, they thought about time, death and memory. Perhaps we should stop smiling sometimes, too.
67. What do we know about the people in Victorian times?
A. They laid importance on religious events.
B. They were skillful at portrait painting.
C. They valued their family life.
D. They enjoyed themselves.
68. The author mentions Portrait of Tennyson in Paragraph 2 to__________.
A. prove a theory
B. support his opinion
C. introduce a painting
D. describe a technique
69. The author thinks early people look frozen in old photos because____.
A. they lived in a traditional society
B. they had to stay still for a long time
C. they regarded photography important
D. they held negative views about painting
70. What is the author’s attitude towards people not smiling in old photos?
A. Skeptical.
B. Critical.
C. Neutral.
D. Positive.
【考点】社会现象
【试题解析】
67．细节理解
此题用排除法解决。文章主要是在第二段以及第三段中讲述了维多利亚时期人们的情况。A.他们很重视宗教活动，但从文章的第三段的内容看来，只是提到了他们在过各种的节日的的时候都是自娱自乐，玩得很开心，并没有强调宗教的重要性，故不选；B.他们在绘画肖像的时候很有技巧，文章没有提到这一点；C.他们很重视家庭生活，文章也没有提这个观点；故综上所述，可知D选项正确。
68．细节理解
在第二段的首句中，作者就表明了这段的主题。为了证明他的观点，他就描述了著名的诗人Tennyson的肖像画中所表露的神情。故选B。
69．推理判断
此题有些考生会误选了B，其中的原因是受到了第二段中的一句“they are freezing their faces in order to keep still for the long exposure times”的影响。但实际上，本句并不是当时的人在照相的时候表情僵硬的主要原因。考生需要继续往下读，从第四段的内容才能理解到，当时的人们都认为照相是一件重要的事情” People who sat for early photographs understood it as a significant moment”,因此，他们要严肃地对待。根据这个分析，可知选C正确。
70．观点态度
Skeptical怀疑的；Critical批评的；Neutral中立的；Positive积极地，正面的。由本文最后一段的内容理解，尤其是最后一句，看出作者从当时的人的角度去思考和分析为什么他们照相的时候表情僵硬，可知作者对他们当时的处境是理解并且赞同的，故选C。
【答案】67-70．DBCD
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to statistics published by the University of Scranton, about 45 percent of Americans usually make New Year’s resolutions------and the most popular resolution is losing weight. Of those who make resolutions, a mere 8 percent achieve them.
___71___ Are we just setting ourselves up for failure? Learn how to make realistic resolutions and how to overcome the roadblocks along the way.
Setting a resolution to lose pounds isn’t a goal that’s achievable now. It may be a good long-term goal. ___72___ Registered dietitian Elisa Zied says”…
to be real when you make a resolution. It’s okay to shoot for the stars like making a resolution, but why not set a smaller goal and train smart?”
The same concept applies to weight loss. ___73___ These goals should help develop healthy habits that will finally help achieve your long-term resolution.
Notice that these goals are simple and achievable. “Instead of going from zero to 60, from never going to the gym to going four to five times a week, why not start with three days a week, get consistent and build from there,” Zied says. Set yourself up for success and map out your course by making appointments with yourself to be active. ___74___
You also need to be aware of your current exercise and eating habits to make achievable goals. Keeping a diary of your food and exercise habits can help. Record everything you eat and drink for three to five days and review it. ___75___For example, if you notice a tendency to snack on unhealthy fare, set a goal to eat a fruit or vegetable with each snack. Building on these smaller goals over time can help you achieve your long-term goal.
A. So why do so many of us fail to achieve our goals?
B. Once you notice your not-so-good habits, start fixing them.
C. Set between one to three weekly goals that you want to achieve.
D. Resolutions usually involve a commitment to sticking to your goals.
E. However, in order to reach it, you need to take baby steps to get it down.
F. If you treat your goals like set appointment, you’re more likely to achieve them.
G. Losing weight, as well as getting a better job, is among the most popular resolutions for adults.
【考点】信息匹配阅读还原句子
【试题解析】
71．分析该空格填后的一句，这是一个疑问句；再结合该空格前一段的内容，不难推断出该空格也应该是一个疑问句。分析各个选项，可选出A（疑问句）为此空格的答案。
72．根据本空格后的内容，可知后面主要讲述的是要把一个长远的目标具体地细化成一小步一小步的小目标。结合各个选项的意思，可知应选E。
73．做好此题，关键就要抓住这题后的一句中的these goals。由此分析，空格中的句子的内容必须含有“goals”一词，分析选项，可知C为正确答案。
74．根据此题前面的一句话以及这段话的内容，可知此题应选F。
75．由于此空格后举了一个例子，同时根据这个例子的具体意思和内容，可知道此处是讲要改正不良习惯的，故选B。
【答案】71-75．AECFB
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的外教Mr.Black写一封信，邀请他参加你们年级举行的英语读书会（reading circle）活动，邮件的内容包括：
介绍读书活动的相关信息（例如：时间、地点、活动内容等等）；
说明你发出邀请的原因；
询问对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Black,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考点】提纲作文
【试题解析】这是一封邀请信，要求考生根据题目所列出的信息给外教Mr. Black写一封邀请函，阐明邀请他参加活动的具体内容和信息，并且阐明原因。考生在进行写作的时候，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
【答案】略。
第二节（20分）
加入你是红星中学高三学生李华。上周，你作为志愿者参与了学校接待澳大利亚中学生访问团的活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍来访学生体验中国书法的过程。
注意：词数不少于60
提示词：书法 calligraphy
【考点】情景作文
【试题解析】在写作的时候首先要观察四张图的内容，按照图片所标出的数字理解事情发展的先后顺序，以便自己能够很好地抓住图片中所发生的事情和主要内容进行写作。同时，由于图片描述的是一件事，故考生还要注意的是在写作过程中所运用的时态要以一般过去时为主。除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
【答案】略。
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