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你可能喜欢英语中To+v.作主语与ving作主语有什么区别？（不定式作主语和动名词作主语有什么区别）_百度知道
英语中To+v.作主语与ving作主语有什么区别？（不定式作主语和动名词作主语有什么区别）
提问者采纳
而现在进行时作主语则强调的是现在正在做的事情，有什么不明白的再追问比较普遍点的，或最常用到的区别就在于 不定式作主语表示未做的事情。望采纳
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区别：To+v.作主语:强调要做但还没做的事；ving作主语：强调正在做某动作的人或事。
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你可能喜欢当前解析：Unit 3 Computers
解题老师：
1.& & & (就个人而言) ，I don't care for the jazz.
1. Personally&
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解题老师：
2.I am sorry to say that I
(完全地) forgot about it.
2. totally&
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解题老师：
3.Football is played all over the world,so it is considered a
(普遍的) game.
3. universal&
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解题老师：
4.Use your&& & &(聪明才智) ，and you're sure to achieve some- thing.
4. intelligence
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解题老师：
5.Scientists are
(探索) Mars to see if there is water on it.
5.exploring&
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解题老师：
6.The English in this story has been s
to make it easier to&understand.
6. simplified&
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解题老师：
7.Susan advised me not to buy the vase,but I bought it a
7. anyhow&
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解题老师：
8.I haven't c& & &&the cost that we will spend in travelling.
8. calculated
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解题老师：
9.If we work together,the problem can be s &&&&&&& &easily.
9. solved&
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解题老师：
10. The r& & &&that we are facing is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
10. reality
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解题老师：
1.While the tourists were visiting London,many of them
& & &&(喜欢探索) the shops there.
1. liked exploring
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解题老师：
2.Because he was interested in the job,he
&&&&&(申请) it&the other day.
&2. made an application for/applied for
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解题老师：
3.When you began to work,you might
&&&&(制订) a practical&scheme.
3.&work out&
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解题老师：
4. & & &(经过一段时间) you can figure out a new routine that works for all of you.
4.&Over time&
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解题老师：
&&&&(如此美丽的地方以至于) many visi- tors are attracted here every year.
5. so beautiful a place that
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解题老师：
6.He stayed up playing computer games last night.& & &（结果) ， he was late for work this morning.
6.As a result&
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解题老师：
7.Robots are designed to just move and work by information
&&&&&& &(输入) their computers by humans.
7. put into&
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解题老师：
8. & & &(从现在起) ，let's work together and help each other.
8. From now on
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解题老师：
9. Even though they
&&&&&& &(几乎没有共同点) ，they get along&well with each other.
9. have little in common&
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解题老师：
&&&&(随着她年龄的增长) ，the girl became more and&more confident in everything.
10. As she grew older
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解题老师：
1.他们已经分开很长时间了，要过一段时间他们才能再见面。(before)&It is a long time since they got separated,and it will be some time& & && & && & &
1.before they meet again&
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解题老师：
2.随着时间的推移，我的信用档案也逐渐建立起来。(as) & & && & &，my credit history was gradually built up.
2.&As time went by
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解题老师：
3.这景色引人人胜，游览者常常迷失自己于其中。(so... that...) The scenery is& & && & &&visitors often lose themselves in it.
3.&so attractive that
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解题老师：
4.从7岁起他就自己养活自己，做过各种工作。(earn one's living) He& & && & &&since he was seven,doing all kinds of&jobs.
&4.&has earned his own living
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解题老师：
5.我们不能指望她既做家务又照看孩子。(as well as) We cannot expect her to do the housework & & && & &the children.
5.&as well as look after
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解题老师：
1.I am. relatively open-minded and enjoy&& & &( explore) every facet of life.
1.exploring&enjoy doing sth意为"喜欢做某事"。
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解题老师：
2.Step back and you will find a good way&& & &(solve) the problem.
2.to solve有些名词如ability,chance,way等经常接不定式作后置定语。way to do sth意为"做某事的方法"。句意：退一步思考，你就能找到解决这个问题的好方法了。
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解题老师：
3.Though they are twins they have& & &&in common with each other.
3.nothing根据句意"尽管他们是双胞胎，但除了长得相像外，没有共同之处"可知答案。have nothing in common 意为"没有共同之处"。
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解题老师：
4.The concert was& & &&a success that she became famous overnight.
4. such&such后面跟名词，和that连用表示"如此以至于……"。so后面要跟形容词、副词或者用在"SO + adj. +a(an) 十".+that"结构中。
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解题老师：
5.―How long will it be& & &&we know the result of the English exami- nation?&―Perhaps in two or three days.
5.before before在此引导时间状语从句，表示"在……之前"。这里是"It will be+—段时间+ before…"句型结构，意思为"还要多久才……"。
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解题老师：
6. & & &(compare) with what they have achieved in the past five years,we still have a long way to go.
6.Comparing考查compare的用法。compare-- with-- M 为"与……相比";因为compare的逻辑主语是we，故用现在分词表主动。句意：与他们过去五年取得的成就比，我们仍然还有很长的路要走。
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解题老师：
7.Though different body movements mean different things in different cul- tures ,the smile is&& & &(universal) accepted as a sign of happiness or being friendly.
7.universally此处要用畐J词修饰accepted。 be universally accepted被普遍接受。
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解题老师：
8.The procedures(程序) of operating a computer& & &(simplify) sev- eral times,the results of which have made it much easier to operate.
8.have been simplified考查时态和语态。根据several times可知是现在完成时，procedures与simplify之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。句意：操作电脑的程序已经被简化很多次了，结果使得操作更加容易了。
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解题老师：
& & &time going by,computers are made smaller and smaller and no- body knows for sure how small they can be made but there must be a limit.
9.With分析句子成分可知此处是with复合结构，with time going by相当于as time goes by。
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解题老师：
10.He expressed his gratitude to his head teacher,without& & & help,he wouldn't have made such great progress in his studies.
10.whose考査定语从句。两个分句之间是逗号，判断此句是定语从句，且根据短语without one's help可知答案。
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解题老师：
11.They soon realized that,unless carefully
&&&&&& &(deal) with,the situation would become even worse.
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解题老师：
12.By the time I was sixteen,my dream
&&&&&& &(realize) .
12.had been realized考查时态和语态。根据by the time I was sixteen可知用过去完成时，my dream与realize之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
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解题老师：
13.Up to now,scientists
&&&&(calculate) that the world's population&will double by the end of the century.
13.have calculated考查动词B寸态。根据up to now可知本句用现在完成时，scientists与calculate之间是主动关系。
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解题老师：
14.I believe that&& & &(happy) comes from what you do,not what you buy.
14.happmess作主语应用名词形式。句意：我相信快乐来自于你做的事情，而不是你买的东西。
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解题老师：
15.His quality of life& & &(improve) dramatically since the operation.
15.has improved考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。
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&Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-Computer Interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.& Recently,two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.In the laboratory,Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.& "Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spi?nal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reac?hing the muscles, " Tavella says. "Our system allows disabled people to com?municate with external world and also to control devices.”& The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The com?puter interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.& Professor Millan,the team leader,says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be groupcommunication and controlling de?vices. One example is this wheelchair."& He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.1.BCI is a technology that can& & & .&&&A.help to update computer systems&&&B.link the human brain with computers&&&C.help the disabled to recover&&&D.control a person's thoughts2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?&&&A.By controlling his muscles.&&&B.By talking to the machine.&&&C.By moving his hand.&&&D.By using his mind.3.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Para?graph 5?&&&A.scalp—computer—cap—wheelchair&&&puter—cap—scalp—wheelchair&&&C.scalp—cap—computer—wheelchair&&&D.cap—computer—scalp—wheelchair4.The team will test with real patients to& & & .&&&A.make profits from them&&&B.prove the technology useful to them&&&C.make them live longer&&&D.learn about their physical condition5.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?&&&A.Switzerland,the BCI research centre&&&B.New findings about how the human brain works&&&C.BCI could mean more freedom for the disabled&&&D.Robotic vehicles could help to cure brain injuries
[文章大意]本文介绍了Brain-Computer Interface(BCI) 技术的发明原理和给残疾人带来的益处。1. B&2. D&3. C&4. B&5. C
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解题老师：
&Wugging,or web use giving,describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using everyclick. com，which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK,students can raise money every time they search, but it won't cost them a penny.& Research shows that students are extremely passionate(热情的) about supporting charity. 88% of full-time students have used the Internet to give to charity. This figure is high because this age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22- to 24-year-olds have short-term debts of more than £5,000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group,due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings,tradi?tional methods of donating to charity are often not possible.& Beth Truman,a 21-year-old recent university graduate has used every?click. com to donate to her chosen charity,the RSPCA.for two years and has seen the " Wugging" movement grow in popularity with students. " When you're at university you become more socially aware? but it's sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself, " says Beth. "Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity,without costing them a single penny."& Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don't feel they have the means to do so. Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money， and charities get a valuable source of funding.& Everyclick. com works like any other search engine,allowing users to search for information,news and images but users can decide which of the UK's 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks. Ev?eryclick. com then makes monthly payments to every registered charity. Launched in June 2005 ，everyclick. com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.6.According to the passage, "Wugging" is actually a
&&&&&& &.& & A. website&&&B. charity-related action&&&C. school organization&&&D. student movement7.How does Beth Truman think of the "Wugging" movement?&&&A.It makes everyclick. com popular in the UK.&&&B.It makes giving to charity easy.&&&C.It results in students being more social awareness.&&&D.It stresses the importance of charity in people's daily lives. '8.From the passage, we can conclude that .&&&A.most full-time students contribute to charity on the Internet every day&&&B.everyclick. com helps students pay for the college education&&&C."Wugging" is a win-win idea for both students and charities&&&D.everyclick. com is the most successful search engine in the UK9.What would be the best title for this passage?&&&A."Wugging", a new popular term(术语) on the Internet&&&B.British people show strong interest in charity&&&C.More Britain charities benefit from the Internet&&&D.Students raise money for charity by "Wugging"
[文章大意]Wugging是一种通过网络点击就可以做慈善的活动，也是一种很受学生欢迎的举措。本文作者通过调査数据和真人实例来说明这种网络赠与活动给慈善事业和学生带来了好处，是一个双赢的举措。6.B细节理解题。根据文章首句Wugging是指通过网络点击来做慈善活动，故选B。7.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可以判断她认为这种活动使捐赠变得容易了 ，故选B。8.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知这项举措既能使学生不花钱就能做慈善活动，又能使慈善机构获得基金来源，所以是双赢的行为，故答案选C。9.D主旨大意题。文章开头对Wugging进行了简单介绍，然后又通过调查数据和学生的讲述来证明这项活动给学生和慈善带来的好处，故选D
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1.A great number of survivors&& & &(rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake has happened since yesterday.
1. have been rescued&
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解题老师：
2.These topics&& & &(talk) about for a long time.
2. have been talked
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3.―Why not go into the classroom?―The door & & &(lock) .
3. has been locked&
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4. his new novel& & &(translate) into French recently?
4. Hbeen translated
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5. The sports meeting of our school& & &(put) off because of the bad weather.
5. has been put
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1.The lost vase has not found yet.
1.在found的前面加上been&
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2.The library of our school built five years ago.
2.在built的前面加上was
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3.The film has been putting on at this cinema for four days.
3.把putting改为put&
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4.The electricity has cut off for two days in our city.
4.在cut的前面加上been
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5.By the time the experiment has done,you will find it very interesting and useful.
5.在done的前面加上been&
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6.Once a promise has made,it should not be broken.
6.在made的前面加上been
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7.You can go home as soon as your task will have been finished.
7. 把will have been改为is&
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8.The house has been built last year.
8. 把has been改为was
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9.How long have these books been bought?
9.把bought改为had&
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10.No books were bought since last week.
10.把were改为have been
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11.The orphans have been well looked in this school.
11.在looked的后面加上after&
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12.They have got married for three years.
12.把got改为been
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13.The travel has been started for almost two days.
13. 把has been started for almost two days改为was started almost two days ago&
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14.The work has already finished,so he is enjoying himself now.
14. 在finished的前面加上been
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15.Ten flats have sold in the past one hour.
15.在sold的前面加上been
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1.More and more patients& & &&(treat) in hospitals this year than last year.
1. have been treated考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：相比去年，今年越来越多的病人在医院得到治疗。pa?tients与treat是被动的关系，且根据句中的时间this year，可推断用现在完成时的被动语态。
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2.The children&& & &(tell) many times not to go near the lake.
2.have been told考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：已多次告诉孩子们别到湖边去。根据句中的many times看出是已经告诉，又B为children与tell是被动的关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
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3.―Can we sit at the table near the window?&―I'm sorry,but it& & &(take) already.
3.has been taken考查现在完成时的被动语态。it代指the table，和take之间是被动关系；又根据already和句意可知用现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
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4.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they&& & &(promise) before leaving their hometowns.
4.have been promised考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：每年大量农民工涌人深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺挣钱的工作。此处农民工是"已经被许诺工作"，需用被动语态。
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5.―Is the sports meeting being held on the playground?&―No. It& & &(put) off till tomorrow.
5.has been put根据句意应是"它已被推迟到明天了"。put off "推迟"与the sports meeting之间为被动关系。运动会现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
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6.If you&& & &(invite) to their home,remember to bring a small gift.
6.are invited/have been invited考查S寸态和语态。句意：如果你已经被邀请去他们家的话，记住带一件小礼物。根据句意以及"remember to bring a small gift"可知，此处只能用表示现在时或完成时的被动语态。
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7.Every possible means
&&&&&& &(try) to save the future of the baseball&player so far.
7.has been tried考查时态和语态。由时间状语so far可. 知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的every可知此处作单数名词。
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8.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds&& & &(hold) everywhere since ancient times.
8.have been held考查动词的B寸态和语态。由"since ancient times"可知，句子要用现在完成时；又因各种各样的节日和庆典应该是被举行，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
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9.In Japan,all students& & &(teach) how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age.
9.have been taught考査时态和语态。句意：在日本，所有的学生小时候就被教会如何准备和应对灾难。根据语意以及时间状语"since a young age"可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态。.
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10.Our hope is that more trees&& & &(plant) here every year.
10.are planted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们的希望是每年在这里种植更多的树。根据句中的every year 可知用一般现在时，trees与plant是被动的关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
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11.In the past few centuries & the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast & & &(recognize) as signs of safety for travellers at sea.
11.have been recognized考查时态和语态。句意：过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。recognize和the lighthouses是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语"In the past few centuries"可知，此处应用现在完成时。
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12.When she returned home,Rose found her computer& & &(remove) and she was very confused.
12.had been removed考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，remove与computer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在re?turned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。
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13.The information&& & &(update) every day on the Internet and you can find new information that you need.
13.is being updated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：网上的信息天天在更新，所以你可以找到你所需要的新的信息。因为是"每天都在更新"，所以用现在进行时表示动作的未完性；information与update是被动的关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
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14.He told me he& & &(treat) badly in that supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
14.was treated考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他告诉我他昨天在那家超市购物时，受到不公平的待遇。从后面的时间yesterday看，是发生在昨天，故用过去时，又因为treat与he是被动的关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
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15.This is the second time Barack Obama& & &(elect) as US President.
15.has been elected考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是奥巴马第二次当选为美国总统。"This is the first/sec?ond time +主语十have/has done -为固定结构。又因为Barack Obama与elect是被动的关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
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&假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my o-ral English and learn more about other cultures.&There were two foreignteachers in our school in this term. They often go to the English corner so thatthey can have a chance to practise the language. I seize every chance talk withthem. However,I sometime find they are not so interested in which I say.And it's hard to me to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices abouthow to communicate proper with foreigners and what topics to pick.
&As the high school student,I like to talk with foreigners to apractise my oral English and learn more about other cultures.There were two foreign teachers in our school、this term,areThey often go to the English corner so that they can have awechance to practise the language. I seize every chance A talktowith them. However,I sometime find they are not so inter-sometimesested in which I say. And it's hard to me to choose a suitablewhat for topic. I would like some advices about how to communicate adviceproper with foreigners and what topics to pick,properly
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&Microblogging is popular just about everywhere in the world,including China.& Recently Yao Chen became the first microblogger in China to reach 9 mil?lion followers,on sina. corn's blog. She is catching up with singer Justin Bieber(10 million followers) and Lady Gaga( 11 million followers) on Twitter.& It would seem our interest in celebrities is endless. Worse yet,we not on?ly admire entertainers and athletes,but also model our behaviour on them,by sending out our own micro messages. We think that we,too celebrities* self -indulgently(放任自我地) post our daily activities and thoughts. It's as if our every word were gold.& But in fact,we don't really think about what we are posting. Even the tweets and micro messages of celebrities are rather shallow(浅薄的) .& So why do we feel so good when we send out these short communications?& Researchers at Princeton and Harvard Universities (Emily Pronin and Daniel Wegner) have found that short activities make us feel powerful and cre?ative.& Speedy activities give us a happy feeling. So we keep on sending out our mi?cro messages, regardless of the content and finally send out messages or photos that we regret.& Let's look at an example. The NBA basketball "King", "King James" LeBron started tweeting in July of 2010，just before announcing that he would join the Miami Heat. He proudly tweeted for almost a year,bragging(吹墟) how he would help the Heat win the championship. Me,me, me. I am the best. But he and his team fell short. In this case,LeBron James has gone too far in "sharing". He has forgotten what it means to have dignity(尊严) and purpose in his personal and public lives.& The Scottish novelist Robert Louis Stevenson once wrote, "The body is a house of many windows. There we all sit, showing ourselves and crying on the passers-by to come and love us."& Yes, everyone wants to be loved. But keeping our private lives private is a good thing. We don't need fans to find meaning in our lives.1.The author mentions Yao Chen in Paragraph 2 in order to& & & .&&&A.show that Chinese celebrities can compete with international ones&&&B.stress the influence of celebrities on microblogging&&&C.encourage more people to take up microblogging&&&D.suspect the popularity of microblogs2.According to the article,microblogging is popular because it & & &.&&&A.lets people comment freely on others' microblogs&&&B.makes people feel like celebrities themselves&&&C.helps people share their daily activities and thoughts&&&D.helps people get in touch with their favourite celebrities3.The example o〖LeBron James is used to show that & & &.&&&A.we should consider carefully what we post in microblogs&&&B.athletes need not share their feelings with their fans&&&C.everyone wants to get attention and be loved&&&D.people need clearly to separate their private and public lives4.The point of the article is to
&&&&&& &.&&&A.analyse the role of microblogging in life&&&B.criticize the negative effects of microblogging&&&C.show the silliness of indulging in microblogging&&&D.point out why we need to be cautious in microblogging
[文章大意]文章介绍了微博现在很流行，并以姚晨和詹姆斯的微博为例，提醒人们在微博上发言和交流应当谨慎。1.B推理判断题。根据第三段的"It would seem our inter?est in celebrities is endless."可知，公众对名人的兴趣是无穷无尽的。公众爱慕名人，并以他们为行为模范，所以第二段中提到姚晨微博的影响力是为下文做铺垫，说明名人对于微博活动的影响。2.B细节理解题。微博并不是人们分享信息、想法和活动的唯一方式，但是它却能让人们感觉自己像名人一样重要，字字如金，所以微博才火了起来。3.A推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句可知詹姆斯不管是在私下还是公众场合都没有保持住自己的尊严。故选A，即告诫人们要时刻注意自己的微博上的言论。4.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是人们在微博上发言和交流应当谨慎。
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&All her life,my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all things clean and tidy.& You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house,leave a half-written letter on the dining room table,a magazine open on the chair,and turn around to find that my mother had "put it back where it belonged" as she explained.& My wife,on one of her first visits to my mother's house? placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned,she found the packet had been removed. Confused(疑惑的) ，she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits,only to return to find that her drink disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks,so as not to make water rings on the end ta?ble. Now she knows better.& These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all&inclined to(有... 的倾向) forgetfulness,and it was common for one of us，upon returning from the bathroom,to find the every sign of his work in pro?gress disappeared suddenly. "Do you remember what I was doing?" was a question frequently asked,but rarely answered.& Now my sister has developed a second-hand love of clean windows & and my brother does the cleaning in his house,perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much,but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.5.Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?&&&A.She enjoyed removing others' drinks.&&&B.She became more and more forgetful.&&&C.She preferred to do everything by herself.&&&D.She wanted to keep her house in good order.6.My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because& & &&&&A.she had already finished them&&&B.my mother had taken them away&&&C.she forgot where she had left them&&&D.someone in my family was holding them7.The&underlined&part&in&the&last&paragraph&suggests&that my sister
& & &&&&&A.is happy to clean windows&&&B.loves to clean used windows&&&C.is fond of cleaning used windows&&&D.likes clean windows as my mother did8.This passage mainly tells us that
&&&&&& &.&&&A.my mother often made us confused&&&B.my family members had a poor memory&&&C.my mother helped us to form a good habit&&&D.my wife was surprised when she visited my mother
[文章大意]本文主要讲述了母亲希望她的房子每天保持清洁有序，用过的东西都是要放回原处的，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。5.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知母亲希望她的房子每天保持清洁有序。故选D。6.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知如果你把读了一半的杂志放在椅子上并走开了，母亲会把书放回原位，所以妻子找不到饼干和喝的是因为母亲把它们拿走放回原位了。故选B。7.D推理判断题。根据后面半句"and my brother does the cleaning in his house..."可以推断出这句话是说我妹妹在妈妈的影响下也开始喜欢干净明亮的窗户了。故选D。8.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。故选C。
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1.The lost man s& & &&for help in the forest.
1. signaled&
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2.Could you t& & &&this letter for me using your computer?
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3.Problems a& & &&for lack of communication.
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4.Charles Chaplin's funny a& & &&made us amused.
&4. appearance
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5.His sister bought an&& & &(电子的) dictionary for him on his birthday.
5. electronic&
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6.My computer broke down because of& & &(病毒) .
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7.Her& & &(教练) is strict with her in everything.
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8.She resembles her sister in appearance but not in& & &(性格) .
&8. character
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1. The quarrel between them&& & &(由.. 引起) his rudeness.
&1. arose from&
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2. & & &(从他的外表) ，we knew that he was in a difficult situation.
2. From his appearance&
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3.It's easy to say sorry, but who will&& & &(弥补) for the loss?
3.&make up
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4.Now we can reduce the production costs&& & &(在.. 的帮助下) the computer.
4.&with the help of&
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5.His work experience equipped him to&& & &(打交道) all kinds of people.
5.&deal with&
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6. & & &(从某种意义上说) ，I'm glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.
6.&In a way
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7.Don't blame him fo& & &(毕竟) he is a child.
7.&after all&
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8.Could you&& & &(看管) my clothes while I have a swim?
8. watch over
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1.工作的时候，他不时地停下来和汤姆讲话。(while+doing)& & && & &，he stopped to talk with Tom at times.
1.&While working&
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2.他强烈渴望拥有一个属于自己的家，因为他一直和我祖母住在一起。(原因连词for)He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.
2.&for he had always lived with
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1.Many people trust Jack and think highly of him,butHe had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(personal) ，1 think he is actually dishonest.
1.&personally&personally意为"就个人而言；亲自地"，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句意：许多人都很信任杰克，对他的评价也很高，但就个人而言，我认为他一点儿也不诚实。
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2.ThoughHe had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(warn) of the danger,the boy still went swimming in the river.
2.warned考查though引导的让步状语从句的省略。如果补全，贝!I为：Though the boy was warned of .-.。句意：尽管受到危险的警告了，这个孩子还是去那条河里游泳了。
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3.With many problems&He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(arise) ，he didn't know what to do next.
3.arising考査with复合结构。此处many problems与arise之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。句意：随着很多问题的出现，他不知道下一步该做什么了。
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4.We should not judge a person by his&He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(appear) but people make that mistake from time to time.
4.appearance横线前有限定词his，故填名词形式。ap?pearance外貌。
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5.Those who want to say anything moreHe had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.( raise) your hand and then rise to speak.
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6.To them,He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(deal) with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.
6.dealing分析句子结构可知，横线处应作主语，故用动名词形式。
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7.Experts&predict that by the time of 2050, a computer&He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(grow) as small as a finger nail.
7.will have grown考查动词时态。根据by the time of 2050可知答案。
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8.With a lot of problemsHe had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(solve) ，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
8.to solve考查with复合结构。本题中的问题是由句子的主语the manager所做，而且是将来要做的动作，所以使用不定式的主动语态表示被动含义。句意：有很多问题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚊。
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9.―That's the third time he's won the award in this field.―Yes. He&He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother. his maximum potential in the past decade.
9.has been exploring考查动词时态。语境：近十年来，他一直在挖掘自己最大潜能，所以又获奖了。语境中ex?plore的动作是"一直持续的"，故用现在完成进行时。
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10. ShirleyHe had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.(write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
10. was writing考查动词时态。根据句意"不知道她是否 完成"说明write的动作还在进行，故用过去进行时。
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& Once President Roosevelt's house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his 1He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother. so much. President Roosevelt wrote back immediate?ly,saying, "Dear friend,thank you for your letter to 2He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother. me. I'm all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three rea?sons: firstly,the thief only stole things from me but did not 3He had a great desire to have a home of his own,& & && & &my grandmother.secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things 4 &&& &thirdly,most luckily for me,it was the man&5&&& &&me who became a thief..."& It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen. However,President Roose?velt had such three reasons to be so 6This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.& Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and great wisdom. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time 7&&& & he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and 8 and to try to deal with it. If so,should we complain about our life and become 9&&& & and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful to our life,and 10&&& & again ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray,a famous British writer,said, "Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it,it will also smile and 11&&& & will it when you cry to it.”If you are grateful to life,it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own 12&&& & in the end. When we are successful,we can 13&&& & have many reasons for being grateful,but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.& I think we should even be grateful to life 14&&& & we are unsuccessful or un?lucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get 15&&& & and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face* and receive great impetus(动力) to 16&&& & . We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life 17&&& & just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time,keep having a healthy 18 &&& &to our life forever,and keep having per?fect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of com?fort ,not a( n)
19&&& & from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and 20&&& & .1.A. mind&&&B. heart&&&C. head&&&D. nerve2.A. consider&&&B. persuade&&&C. blame&&&D. comfort3.A. hurt&&&B. rob&&&C. kill&&&D. notice4.A. in spite of&&&B. regardless of&&&C. instead of&&&D. in need of5.A. rather than&&&B. other than&&&C. no other than&&&D. not more than6.A. comfortable&&&B. happy&&&C. lucky&&&D. grateful7.A. so long as&&&B. because&&&C. even though&&&D. if only8.A. successfully&&&B. gratefully&&&C. sincerely&&&D. generously9.A. frustrated&&&B. surprised&&&C. shocked&&&D. frightened10.A. arise&&&B. hold&&&C. rise&&&D. understand11.A. such&&&B. nor&&&C. so&&&D. either12.A. something&&&B. none&&&C. nothing&&&D. anything13.A. hardly&&&B. surely&&&C. impossibly&&&D. clearly14.A. however&&&B. whenever&&&C. wherever&&&D. whether15.A. relief&&&B. faith&&&C. confidence&&&D. inspiration16.A. get on&&&B. work on&&&C. take on&&&D. move on17.A. in no way&&&B. in the other way&&&C. in a good way&&&D. by the way18.A. attitude&&&B. way&&&C. belief&&&D. thought19.A. expectation&&&B. appreciation&&&C. complaint&&&D. escape20.A. experience&&&B. failure&&&C. hope&&&D. thought
文章大意]文章通过罗斯福总统对他的家被盗一事的态度告诉我们要学会感恩。当我们面对困难和挫折的时候，我们要用积极的态度面对。1.B考查固定搭配。听到罗斯福的家被盗的消息，他的朋友写信劝他别把此事放在心上。take sth to one's heart 意为"把……放在心上",符合语境。2.D考査动词辨析。根据前面的"他的朋友写信劝他别把此事放在心上"可知是"安慰"罗斯福总统。consider考虑，认为;persuade说服;blame责备;comfort安慰。3.A考查动词辨析。根据前面的'Tm all right now. I think I should thank God."和句中的but可以看出，此句表达转折意思，"小偷偷了我的东西，但是他没有伤害我。"hurt伤害;rob抢劫;kill杀死;notice通知，注意。4.C考査介词短语辨析。小偷偷了"我"的一些东西，而不是所有的东西。in spite of尽管;regardless of不管;in?stead of而不是;in need of需要。5.A考查语境。对"我"来说最幸运的是，是他而不是"我" 是小偷。在”... it was the man", me who became a thief"." 中用了强调句型。rather than而不是;other than除了; not more than不超过。6.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文"This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life."可知"罗斯福总统拥有三个感恩的原因"。comfortable舒适的;happy髙兴的;lucky幸运的;grateful感激的，感谢的。7.A考查连词辨析。只要活在这个世上，对于任何人来 说，一直都是幸运和成功的是不可能的。so long as只要;because因为;even though即使;if only要是.. 多好。8.D考查副词辨析。bravely与generously是并列的关系，这里是说"我们应该学会怎样勇敢而慷慨地面对失败或不幸，努力去对付它"。successfully成功地;gratefully感激地;sincerely真诚地。9.A考查形容词辨析。frustrated"沮丧的"与disappointed "失望的"是并列的关系。surprised吃惊的;shocked震惊的;frightened害怕的。10. C考查动词辨析。如果我们对生活感恩，我们跌倒后会自 己爬起来。arise出现;hold支持;rise上升，起立；understand 明白。句中的ourselves是反身代词，用来加强语气。11.C生活就像一面镜子，当你对着它笑的时候，它也笑，当你对着它哭的时候，它也哭。前面句中用丫also，而本句用了倒装结构，表示肯定的意义用so。12.C考査代词辨析。如果你对每件事情都抱怨，最后你可能什么东西都不会拥有。故用nolhmg,13.B考查副词辨析。当我们成功的时候，我们一定有很多感激的理由。hardly几乎不;surely—定，无疑；im?possibly不可能地；clearly清晰地。14.B15.A考查名词辨析。relief与句中的warmth并列。我们不幸的时候，我们也会得到安慰和温暖。relief安慰; faith信念;confidence信心;inspiration凌感，鼓舞。16.D考査动词短语辨析。这会帮助我们找到克服我们有可能面对的困难的勇气，并拥有继续下去的动力。get on上车;work on从事于;take on呈现;move on往前走，前进。D项符合语境。17.B考査介词短语辨析。我们应该用另一种方式来对待我们的沮丧和不幸，就像罗斯福总统所做的那样。in no way绝不;in the other way以另一种方式;in a good way 以一种好的方式；by the way顺便问一下。B项符合语境。18.A考查名词辨析。attitude"态度"，后面跟介词to。19.D考査名词辨析。根据语境"…not only a kind of com?fort..." 和" nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q." 看出"不是逃避生活"。expectation期待;appreciation欣赏;complaint抱怨;escape逃跑。20.C考查名词辨析。love和hope并列。感激就是为我们来自于爱和希望的生活而歌唱。
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&A jobless man applied for the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.& "You are employed, " he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in,as well as the date when you may start.”& The man replied, "But I don't have a computer,neither an e-mail.”& "I'm sorry, " said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail,that means you do not exist. And the man who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”& The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do,with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours,he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times,and returned home happily with 60 dollars.& The man realized that he could survive in this way,and started to go ev?ery day early,and return late. Thus? his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly,he bought a cart,then a truck,and then he had his own fleet of de?livery vehicles. Five years later,the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.& He started to plan his family's future and decided to have life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.& When the conversation was concluded,the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail.”& The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes,I'd be an of?fice boy at Microsoft!"1.Why couldn't the man have the job at Microsoft?&&&A.Because he was lazy.&&&B.Because he didn't pass the test.&&&C.Because he didn't have an e-mail.&&&D.Because he didn't have a computer.2.The underlined word "tripled" can be replaced by"
&&&&&& &".& & A. became large&&&B. became 3 times&&&C. increased quickly&&&D. decreased quickly3.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?&&&A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.&&&B.The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.&&&C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.&&&D.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.4.The man can be described as .& & A. helpful and considerate&&&B. positive and generous&&&C. smart and hard-working&&&D. stubborn and unselfish5.Which proverb can best describe the story?&&&A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.&&&B.Where there is a will, there is a way.&&&C.Accidents will happen.&&&D.No pain,no gain.
[文章大意]文章讲述了一个失业的人到微软公司找工作，由于没有电子邮件和电脑，所以他没有得到工作。但是他没有放弃，而是自己挨家挨户卖西红柿，后来嫌到了钱，慢慢成为美国最大的食品零售商之一。1. C&2. B&3. B&4. C&5. A
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练习册名称：2015年全品作业本高中英语必修2人教版
年级：高一
学科：英语