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直接引语变间接引语练习题
作者：佚名
文章来源：
更新时间： 22:14:15
1. He asked ________ for the computer.　　A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.　A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.&　　→He ______ me _____ the window.　　A. to close B. closingC. to close D. please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.　　A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher& C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He 　_____- very naughty.　　A. said his mother that the boy was&B. said to his mother that the boy is　　C. told his mother that the boy was&　D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.　　A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you& B. whether I had already got well　　C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”　　→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League member&B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.　　A. how am I getting along&　B. how are you getting along　　C. how I was getting along&　D. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.　　A. what the matter is B. what the mater was　C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.　　A. not to do B. don’t do　C. don’t do D. not to do
11&& He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. A. I B. you& C. he D. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there." He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike." She says that something is wrong with __ bike. A. my B.a C. his D. her 4.He said, "I will not do so again." He said that he __ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen the film __ A. two days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." He told his younger sister that __ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go 9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10.He said, "I live here." He said that he lived____. A. there B. here C. in there D. at there Ⅱ、将下列句子改为间接引语&&
11.The teacher said to his class, "Don&t waste your time!"
12.She said to her son, "Don&t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"
13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"
14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."
15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible." 16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."
17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."
18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday." 19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow." 20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary. 21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.
22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"
23."Don&t risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.
24."I&ll be very busy today," said the man.
25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."
26.He said, "I&m reviewing my lessons."
27.They said, "We arrived this morning."
28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."
一、&&&把下列的句子变成间接引语：
1.&&&&& “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.
2.&&&&& John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”
3.&&&&& She said, “Do you want me to help you?”
4.&&&&& “Did the man in the shop understand him at last?” She said.
5.&&&&& Mum said, “Can you speak English?”
6.&&&&& “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.
7.&&&&& “Don’t worry.” The mother said to the children.
8.&&&&& He said, “Please give me a book.”
二、&&&把下列句子变成直接引语：
1.&&&&& She told us to stop writing and listening to her.
2.&&&&& She asked me which one I liked the best.
3.&&&&& He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.
4.&&&&& Jim asked me if I was busy that day.
5.&&&&& The old worker told us not to forget the past.
6.&&&&& Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.
7.&&&&& Father asked me who had broken the window
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　　网友评论：（只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！）九年级英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(含答案与简析)
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九年级英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(含答案与简析)
作者：佚名 资料来源：网络 点击数： &&&
九年级英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(含答案与简析)
文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y
直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”
3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”
4．She said, “He will be busy.”
5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
9．He said, “We are still students.”
10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”
12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.
15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.
16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.& A. did I pay how much&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. I paid how much& C. how much did I pay&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.& A. had I seen the film&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. have I seen the film& C. if I have seen the film&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. & →He ______ me _____ the window.& A. to close&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. closing& C. to close&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.& A. that I am a teacher&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. I was a teacher& C. that he is a teacher&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He& _____- very naughty.& A. said his mother that the boy was & B. said to his mother that the boy is& C. told his mother that the boy was & D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.& A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you & B. whether I had already got well& C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”& →He asked me _________.& A. am I a Party member or a League member & B. was I a Party member or a League member& C. if I was a Party member or a League member& D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.& A. how am I getting along & B. how are you getting along& C. how I was getting along & D. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.& A. what the matter is&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. what the mater was& C. what’s the matter&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.& A. not to do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. don’t do& C. don’t do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. not to do11. He asked me _________.& A. if she will come&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. how many books I want to have& C. they would help me to do it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. how it happened
&附答案：1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1.&&&&&& D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 2. D 一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句. 3. C 直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask (请求), tell (告诉), order (命令), invite (邀请), warn (警告), advise (建议)等, 而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth. 4. D直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。 5. C 6. B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7. C 选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。8. C直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 用特殊疑问词引导, 并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9. D注意时态的一致。What作主语，the matter（=wrong）作表语。10. D直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时, 主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。.&文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y
没有相关试题上一个试题： 下一个试题：
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?直接引语变间接引语专项练习题带答案讲解
“Shall we go to the film tonight ？”said Michael.
Michael suggested going to the film tonight .
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
“What about having a drink?” he asked ---------He suggested
having a drink.
“Let Lily tidy the classroom.” the teacher said.
The teacher suggested that Lily should tidy the classroom.
advise sb to do
“Why don’t you go hiking?” asked Bob .----------- Bob advised me
to go hiking .
offer to do 主动提出
He said ，”would you like me to post the letter ?”
He offered to post the letter .
ask sb to do
&“Will you please bring your reference book
here tomorrow?” she said to me
She asked me to take my reference book there the next day .
用括号提示直接引语变间接引语
Please don’t wait for me if I’m late (Kevin, ask )
Kevin asked me not to wait for him if he was late .
Are you sure your mother will bring this here ?( Julia ,ask
Julia asked whether /if I was sure my mother would take that
Would you like to come to my birthday party ?(Alex, invite)
Alex invited me to his birthday party .
I’ll certainly help you tomorrow .(Robert ,promise )
Robert promised that he would certainly me the next day .
Robert promised to help me the next day
Yes ,I lied to the police .(he ,admit)
He admitted that he had lied to the police ..
He admitted lying to the police. .
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.”he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.
He &______&
&me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.”she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in
the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down
in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?& he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.
He ______ &the children
&&______ ______ making so much
14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.
1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She said: “He will be busy.”
3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”
5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”
6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
．He said, “We are still
students.’
12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.
13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”
14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”
15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.
16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he
asked for a job.”
．He said, “We insisted
that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl
leave at once.”
19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young
man asked.
22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”
the little boy said happily.
23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to
the boys and girls.
24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked
25．“What did you do here yesterday?” &the old man
asked my brother.
巩固练习：
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. brought
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. to bring
2. The teacher told the boy students _____ football on the
A. not play
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
not to play
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. playing
3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know
how&&& B. Why do
you know &
C. How you know why& &D. Do
you know why.
A. what it is
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. it is what
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. how it is
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. it is how
5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her
A. not to come
&&&&&&&&&&&
B. not to go
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. to not come
&&&&&&&&&&&
D. to not go
6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes &&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. whether the moon went
7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. to take
8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. whose dictionary that is
9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework
&B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework
&&&&&&&&&&
D. that if she had finished her homework
10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. what he doing
C. what he is doing
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. what does he do now
know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin && B.
when he began
C. he when began
D. when he begins
12. He asked me ___
.A .how would the weather be like tomorrow
&B .what the weather would be like the next
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow
&D. what would the weather be like the next
13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring
Festival presents.
A. how excited they were
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. they were how excited
14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus
A. had been seen off
&&& B. have seen
C. have been seen off && D. had
15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been
&&&B. did you go
&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. have you been
D. you have been
16. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man B. who that man is & C.
whom that man is &D. who is that man
17. More and more students and teachers have began to know
A. how important the foreign language are
B. how the foreign language is important
C. how important the foreign language is
&&&&&&&&&&
D. how important is the foreign language
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. had had
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. have had
19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the
report ____.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
20. I wonder how much _____.
A. does he spend on his car
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. did he spend on his car
C. he spent on his car
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. he spent in his car
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _______ _______ having supper.
2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.
6. “You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.
7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks
8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.
12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.
13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.
He &_______ the children _______ _______
14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2. told, had, found, his&
3. she, had, taken&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
4. rise, goes&
5. told, had, before&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
6. had, there&
7. had, before&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
8. asked, if [whether], before&
9. told, could&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
10. how, she, had&
11. where, I, had, those&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
12. if [whether], I, lived &
13. told, to, stop&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
14. not, to, tell&
15. asked, if [whether], that&
1． He told me that he had left his book in his
2． She said that he would be busy.
3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or
5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the
9． My father said practice makes perfect.
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every
11． He said they are still students.
12． He told me that he was born in 1978.
13． The engineer said he was at college in
14． He said he had studied English since he was a
15． She said she had read the book while she was
waiting for a bus.
17． He said they (had) insisted that she start
immediately.
18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at
19． I told him I had finished it.
20． She told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry
teacher lived.
22． The little boy said happily that he had gained
the first place in the mathematics competition.
23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that
light travels faster than sound.
24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the
concert with her that evening.
25． The old man asked my brother what he had done
there the day before.
巩固练习答案：
1—5DBDAB;&
6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC
1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she
2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they
3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.
4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the
man asked the policeman
5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he
6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li
ping's father asked him.
7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked
the conductor.
8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he
9."what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his
mother ?"the teacher asked.
10." go to the front at once!"the officer said to the
1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day
2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next
3.His mother said she was checking his homework then
4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get
to the nearest restaurant.
5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or
the next day.
6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt
had told him the night before.
7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to
a No.3 bus.
8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my
9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor
operate on his mother.
10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at
【答案详解】
was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am
having变为过去进行时was having。
2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to
sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have
seen改为过去完成时had seen。
3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I
应变为she；一般过去时went改为过去完成时had
is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
before。直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had
met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from
there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had
to；地点状语here 相应地改为there。
before。直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had
bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks
．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：
He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
She said, “He demanded that
leave at once.”→
She said he demanded that
leave at once
直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变
在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。
1． 直接引语如果是，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→
My father said practice makes perfect.
2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
He said, “We are still students.’→
He said they are still students.
3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的，时态不变。例如：
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→
He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→
The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如：
He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→
Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：
He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
She said, “He demanded that
leave at once.”→
She said he demanded that
leave at once.
另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如：
I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.
如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，come不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, , tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如：
She said to us, I’ll come here tomorrow.”→
She told us she would come here tomorrow.
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