什么叫名词性从句.形容词性?还有什么词性的从句也一块说了吧!有追分最好举例的英文之后能有解释。要是都能再说清楚一点就好了，我刚初2_百度作业帮 什么叫名词性从句.形容词性?还有什么词性的从句也一块说了吧!有追分最好举例的英文之后能有解释。要是都能再说清楚一点就好了，我刚初2 什么叫名词性从句.形容词性?还有什么词性的从句也一块说了吧!有追分最好举例的英文之后能有解释。要是都能再说清楚一点就好了，我刚初2 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）.名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.形容词性从句--定语从句用来修饰名词,代词,句子等,在句中的作用相当于形容词,故称为形容词性从句.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制,修饰的作用,一般不可缺少.非限制性定语从句起补充,附带说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解.e.g.She said she had finished her work,which I doubted very much.I've got some personal affairs that I have to deal with.定语从句常用关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which,as等(在句中作主,表,宾,定等成分)关系副词:where(on which),when(in which),why(for which)(在句中作状语)关联词:that(引导表示方式,时间的定语从句)e.g.In this earthquake,the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.I have many good friends to whom I am going to send postcards.You're the only person whose advice he might listen to.The river which runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure.He has given us as much advice as he can.Potato can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.I don't like the way (that) you treat us.定语从句引导词的选择取决于先行词(被修饰词)在定语从句中的位置,成分.e.g.The people whom\who\that you met in the campus are from Australia.(作宾语)This was the time when\at which she left for Beijing.The place which he often visits is always full of artists.使用要点1.关系代词在从句中作主语时,不能省略.e.g.The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped.2.关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时,常可省略.e.g.This is the girl with whom he works.3.关系副词在定语从句中不可省略.e.g.I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.4.只用that,不用which的情况:当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;当先行词前有the only,the very,the last等词修饰时;当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时;当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修饰时;It is 句型中的引导定语从句时.5.只用which,不用that的情况:引导非限制性定语从句时;引导词前有介词时;一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导;e.g.He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.6.当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导;as 从句的先行词是the same,such,或被他们所修饰;多用于表示肯定意义的从句中,不用于表否定意义的从句中.e.g.Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started.The result was not such as he expected.It was raining hard,which(as) was unexpected.8.介词+关系代词要根据谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g.This is the evidence with which the case is connected.先行词 e.g.I'll never forget the day on which\when I joined the party.c.句子表达的意思 e.g.The boss in whose department Mr King worked got sacked.d.在非限制性定语从句中,名词\代词+of+which\whom表示整体与部分的关系e.g.The workers,some of whom stayed for four years,came from different countries.e.介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前,有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上.e.g.We did it in the same way in which he did\which he did in.9.That 作为关联词可以当作关系副词用e.g.This is the house in which Louis XIII lived.This is the house that Louis XIII lived.This is the house where Louis XIII lived.This is house which Louis XIII lived in.This is the house Louis XIII lived in.定语从句的使用需注意:My brother who is very clever studies chemistry all by himself.使用定语从句勿滥!可以使用单个形容词,或较短的非谓语动词结构的,尽量使用简略些的方式.使句子读起来更顺口! 名词性从句 :在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 比如,what did he do made me so angry .这是个名词性从句,what did he ... 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 主语从句用作主语，如：： That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。 宾语从句用作宾语。如： Do you know ...先行词和引导词的位置分别是什么 先行词和引导词的位置分别是什么 在定语从句中,一般有一个先行词和一个关系代词.先行词可以是指人或物的词;而关系代词是指that who等的一类词.位置是:先行词一般在前,关系代词(也就是你所说的引导词)在后.关系代词的选用要看先行词.比如说,先行词是人的话,关系代词一般选用who,而先行词是事情的话,一般选用that或which. 提问者 的感言：谢谢 相关知识 其他回答 (3) 先行词就是被定 的那个名词，引导词就是that which where等，先行词在前面，引导词在后面引导定语从句 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, little, much时； 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few, a little, much, only, very修饰时；当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词用that。例： All that you want are here. There is no person that doesn’t make mistakes.没有人不犯错误。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 引导词紧跟先行词。中间没有标点。引导词一WHO（修饰人） THAT WHICH（修饰物）等 相关知识等待您来回答 外语领域专家 & &SOGOU - 京ICP证050897号定语从句先行词是the one 与one 的区别,为什么一个用that一个用who 什么样的不定代词用that引导?_百度作业帮 定语从句先行词是the one 与one 的区别,为什么一个用that一个用who 什么样的不定代词用that引导? 定语从句先行词是the one 与one 的区别,为什么一个用that一个用who 什么样的不定代词用that引导? 因为the one前有一个定冠词the,而one前面是“零冠词”,因此the one用that引导,one可以用who或that引导.当先行词是不定代词,all,none等或先行词前有如the bigist,the first等词修饰时,关系代词必须用that.其余情况下,一般可以把关系代词who换成that. the one做先行词是以that引导，但是有以one做先行词的吗？请举例。anything, nothing, the one, few, all, none, little, some等作先行词时，只用that the one 是有特指的，一般是上文有提到或者交谈的双方都知道的，那个that 和who 具体是用在什么句子当中，你打出来我再帮你看下 the one表示之前已提过，已经是特指，所以用that。而one是泛指，所以用who当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句... 你最好给出例子，大家可以具体分析，不如讲不清楚的。 定语从句中出现不定代词，比如anything ,nobody之类的用that，从句中出现 最高级、比较级还有用the特指物时用that（你说的the one就是这个例子）上述例子补充：此类加the的词还有：the first/last, thebigger(比较级作定语修饰）从句中出现人和物时用that比如，主语是snowman and man that...