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试题：美国研究生入学考试试题（一）
来源：考试大&&&&&【考试大,有你,也有我！】&&日
&&&& SECTION 1&&& Time - 30 minutes&&& 38 Questions&&& Directions： Each sentence below has one or two blanks， each blank indicating that&&& something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered words or sets&&& of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning&&& of the sentence as a whole.&&& 1. Nonviolent demonstrations often create such ten- sions that a community that has&&& constantly refused to ―― its injustices is forced to correct them： the injustices&&& can no longer be ――。&&& （A）acknowledge……ignored&&& （B）decrease……verified&&& （C）tolerate……accepted&&& （D）address……eliminated&&& （E）explain……discussed&&& 2. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen‘s novels has oscillated between ――&&& and condescension； but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than&&& did most of her literary ――。&&& （A）dismissal……admirers&&& （B）adoration. .contemporaries&&& （C）disapprpval……readers&&& （D）indifference……followers&&& （E）approbation……precursors&&& 3. There are， as yet， no vegetation types or ecosystems whose study has been ――&&& to the extent that they no longer ―― ecologists.&&& （A）perfected……hinder&&& （B）exhausted……interest&&& （C）prolonged……require&&& （D）prevented……challenge&&& （E）delayed……benefit&&& 4. Under ethical guidelines recently adopted by the National lnstitutes of Health，&&& human genes are to be manipulated only to correct diseases for which ――&&& treatments are unsatisfactory.&&& （A）similar&&& （B）most&&& （C）dangerous&&& （D）uncommon&&& （E）alternative&&& 5. It was her view that the country‘s problems had been ―― by foreign technocrats，&&& so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.&&& （A）foreseen&&& （B）attacked&&& （C）ascertained&&& （D）exacerbated&&& （E）analyzed&&& 6. Winsor McCay， the cartoonist， could draw with incredible ――： his comic strip&&& about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.&&& （A）sincerity&&& （B）efficiency&&& （C）virtuosity&&& （D）rapidity&&& （E）energy&&& 7. The actual ―― of Wilson‘s position was always ―― by his refusal to&&& compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.&&& （A）outcome……foreshadowed&&& （B）logic……enhanced&&& （C）rigidity……betrayed&&& （D）uncertainty……alleviated&&& （E）cowardice……highlighted&&& Directions： In each of the foiiowing questions， a related pair of words or phrases&&& is followed by five lettered pairs of words or phrases. Select the lettered pair that&&& best expresses a relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair.&&& 8. SEDATTVE ： DROWSlNESS ：：&&& （A）epidemic ： contagiousness&&& （B）vaccine ： virus&&& （C）laxative ： drug&&& （D）anestheiic ： numbness&&& （E）therapy ： psychosis&&& 9.LAWYER：COURTROOM：：&&& （A）participant ： team&&& （B）commuter ： train&&& （C）gladiator ： arena&&& （D）senator ： caucus&&& （E）patient ： ward&&& 10. CURIOSITY ： KNOW ：：&&& （A）temptation ： conquer&&& （B）starvation ： eat&&& （C）wanderlust ： travel&&& （D）humor ： laugh&&& （E）survival ： live&&& 11. FRUGAL ： MISERLY ：：&&& （A）confident ： arrogant&&& （B）courageouss ： pugnacious&&& （C）famous ： aggressive&&& （D）rash ： foolhardy&&& （E）quiet ： timid&&& 12. ANTIDOTE ： POISON ：：&&& （A）cure ： recovery&&& （B）narcotic ： sleep&&& （C）stimulant ： relapse&&& （D）tonic ： lethargy&&& （E）resuscitation ： breathing&&& 13. STYGIAN.： DARK ：：&&& （A）abysmal ： low&&& （B）cogent ： contentious&&& （C）fortuitous.： accidental&&& （D）reckless ： threatening&&& （E）cataclysmic ： doomed&&& 14. WORSHIP ： SACRIFICE ：：&&& （A）generation ： pyre&&& （B）burial ： mortuary&&& （C）weapon ： centurion&&& （D）massacre ： invasion&&& （E）prediction ： augury&&& 15. EVANESCENT ： l）ISAPPEAR ：&&& （A）tlansparent ： penetrate&&& （B）onerous ： struggle&&& （C）feckless ： succeed&&& （D）illusory ： exist&&& （E）pliant ： yield&&& 16. UPBRAlD ： REPROACH ：：&&& （A）dote ： like&&& （B）lal： ： stray&&& （C）vex ： please&&& （D）earn ： desire&&& （E）recast ： explain&&& Directions： Each passage in this group is followed by questions based on its content.&&& After reading a passage， choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions&&& following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage.&&& lt has been known for many decades that the appear-&&& ance of sunspots is roughly periodic， with an average&&& cycle of eleven years. Moreover， the incidence of solar&&& flares and the flux of solar cosmic rays， ultraviolet radia-&&& tion， and x-radiation all vary directly with the sunspot （5）&&& cycle. But after more than a century of investigation. the&&& relation of these and other phenomena， known collec-&&& tively as the solar-activity cycle， to terrescrial weather&&& and climate remains unclear. For example. the sunspot&&& cycle and the allied rnagnetic-polarity cycle have been （10）&&& linked to periodicities discerned in records of such vari-&&& ables as rainhll. temperature， and winds. lnvariably，&&& however， the relation is weak. and commonly ofdubious&&& statistical significance.&&& Effects of solar variability over longer terms have also （15）&&& been sought. The absence of recorded sunspot activity in&&& the notes kept by European observers in the late seven-&&& teenth and early eighteenth centuries has led some schol-&&& ars to postulate a brief cessation of sunspot activity at&&& that time （a period called the Maunder minimum）。 The （20）&&& Maunder minimum has been linked to a span of unusual&&& cold in Europe extending from the sixteenth to the early&&& nineteenth centuries. The reality of the Maunder mini-&&& mum has yet to be established， however， especially since&&& the records that Chinese naked-eye observers of solar （25）&&& activity made at that time appear to contradict it. Scien-&&& tists have also sought evidence of long-term solar period-&&& icities by examining indirect climatological data， such as&&& fossil recoras of the thickness of ancient tree rings. These&&& studies， however， failed to link unequivocally terrestrial（30）&&& climate and the solar-activity cycle， or even to contirm&&& the cycle‘s past existenue.&&& If consistPn！ and re！iab！e geo！sgigal~-arek-xologieal&&& evidence tracing the solar-activity cycle in the distant&&& past could be found， it might also resolve an important（35）&&& issue in solar physics： how to model solar activity. Cur-&&& rently， chere are two models of solar activity. The tirst&&& supposes that the Sun‘s internal motions （caused by&&& rotation and convection）interact with its large-scale&&& magnetic field to produce a dynamo. a device in which（40）&&& mechanical energy is converted into the energy of a mag-&&& netic field. ln short. the Sun‘s large-scale magnetic field&&& is taken to be self-sustaining， so that the solar-activity&&& cycle it drives would be maintained with little overall&&& changc for perhaps billions of years. The alternative（45）&&& exp）anarion supposes that the Sun‘s large-sca）e magnetic&&& field is a remnant of the field the Sun acquired when it&&& formed， and is not sustained against decay. In this&&& model. the solar mechanism dependent on the Sun‘s&&& magnetiC field runs down more quickly. Thus， the char-（50）&&& acteristics of the solar-activity cycle uvuld be expected to&&& change over a long period of time. Modern solar obser-&&& vations span too short a time to reveal whether present&&& cyclical solar aCtivity is a long-lived feature of the Sun，&&& or merely a transient phenomenon.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10全国硕士研究生入学考试考场规则
全国硕士研究生入学考试考场规则
1.考生应在考试前一天到考试地点了解考场及有关注意事项。
2.考生不得携带任何书刊、报纸、稿纸、资料、通讯工具（如手提电话、寻呼机等）或有存储、编程、查询功能的电子用品进入考场。只准带必需的文具，如蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔、签字笔、铅笔和橡皮、绘图仪器以及无字典存储和编程功能电子计算器，或根据招生单位在准考证上注明的所需携带的用具。
3.考生应在每科开考前10分钟，凭准考证、有效身份证件（身份证、学生证、护照、军人身份证件）进入考场，对号入座。入座后将准考证、身份证件放在桌面左上角，以备查对。
4.不到规定的开考时间，考生不得拆启试题袋。
5.考生除在试卷上填写（涂）规定的项目外，不得作其他任何标记，否则答卷作废。
6.考生答题必须用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔书写，涂写答题卡须使用2B铅笔。字迹要工整、清楚，填涂要规范，不得使用涂改液。答案书写在草稿纸上的一律无效。
7.考生对试题内容有疑问时，不得向监考人员询问。但遇试题分发错误和字迹模糊问题，可举手询问。
8.考生迟到15分钟不得入场。开考60分钟后，才准交卷出场。
9.考生在考场内必须保持安静，不准吸烟。交卷后，不得在考场附近逗留、谈论。
10.考生不准交头接耳，不准偷看、夹带、抄袭或者有意让他人抄袭答题内容，不准接传答案或者交换答卷等。 11.考试终了时间一到，考生应立即停止答卷，并将试题、答题卡、答题纸（或答卷）装入原试题袋内并密封。经监考人员逐个核查无误后，方可逐一离开考场，试题、答题卡、答题纸（或答卷）和草稿纸不准带离考场。