2013年中考英语真题分类汇编――阅读理解之完成句子及表格（含答案解析）_英语_百年教学网
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2013年中考英语真题分类汇编――阅读理解之完成句子及表格（含答案解析）
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2013年中考英语真题分类汇编――阅读理解之完成句子及表格（含答案解析）
作者： 文章来源： 点击数： 更新时间： 11:11:31
【2013浙江杭州】第二节 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)
Royal Mail Special Delivery
At the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.
When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_______ first you write the person’s address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_______ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant that you want to use Special Delivery. 58_______ Next show her the address, 59________ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60________ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.
【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。讲的是邮寄的各种方式，特别指出快递的邮寄流程和邮寄中的注意事项。
【答案】56. B&&&&&&& 57. F&&&&&&&&& 58. C&&&&&&&& 59. A&&&&&&&& 60. D
【2013 浙江湖州】七、任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据 下面三部电影的剧情介绍，找出对应的电影片名，将片明前的字母A、B、C分别填入71――73三小题空格内；然后按要求回答74――75两小题。
________ 71. A food magazine editor comes to the United States to give birth to a baby and&&&&&& chooses to stay in Seattle because she loves the movie Sleepless in Seattle. The driver who used to be a famous doctor in Beijing meets her at the airport. After a series of ups and downs,
the two fall in love with each other and the editor finds her Mr. Right.
_______ 72. Three Chinese young man, a scientist, a businessman and a tourist, come to the beautiful country, Thailand, for different purposes. They meet one another during their journeys and many interesting funny stories happen among them.
________ 73. A lovely girl of 18 goes to her ideal university to be with a boy she loves, who turns out to go abroad for some reason. Though feeling a little sad and upset, she makes a lot friends and even finds her love. But they break up before graduation, years later, after many twists and turns, as the youth is going by, she is still looking for her true love.
&74. Of the three movies, which would you like to see?
& ___________________________________________________________________
&75. Why do you want to see it?
& __________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 71. C& 72. A&& 73.& B& 74. 略& 75. 略
【答案】 71. C& 【解析】一个食物杂志的编辑去美国产子，在西雅图停留期间，经过很多波折找到了她的真爱。与Finding Mr. Right 的主题相符，故选C。
72. A&& 【解析】三个年轻的中国人怀着不同的目的来到泰国，他们之间发生了很多有趣的故事，与Lost in Thailand的内容相符，故选A。
73.& B& 【解析】一个18岁的女孩与心爱的男孩一起考上了理想的大学，但他们的生活并没有一帆风顺，青春已经逝去，女孩还在寻找自己的真爱。与 To Our Youth相符，故选B。
74. Lost in Thailand&
75. Because it’s very interesting.
【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共6分）
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your comer drugstore.
One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles.
So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don't worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
任务一& 请根据短文，猜测划线单间(l) melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。(1分)
A. change into water&&&&&&&&& &&&& B. change into ice
___________________________________________________
任务二& 请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies的制作过程。（每句1分，共2分)
1.&&&&&&& Take out a chocolate bar and& _______________________________________
2.&&&&&&& Then add _______________________________________________________
3.&&&&&&& Finally bake it.
任务三 请列举文中与(2) Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。（2分）
&&&&&&&&&&&& ____________________________________________________________
任务四& 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。（1分)
&&&&&& &&&&&&____________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】文章通过一位女士发明的巧克力饼和十一岁男孩Frank Epperson发明了Popsicles，说明了很多伟大的东西有时是错误地被发明的。
【答案】任务一：A
&&&&&&& 任务二：1. break it into little pieces& 2. the pieces to the cookie dough
&&&&&&& 任务三：frozen pop； Epperson Icicles
&&&&&&& 任务四：Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.
C. 【2013山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共9分）
“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms arc used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms arc usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “men” and “women, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
任务一 &&请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上（每小题1分，共4分)
recycle ______&&&&&&&&& &traffic ______& restaurant ______& animal ______
任务二& 请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉语。（2分）
___________________________________________________________________
任务三& 请根据短文内容，回答问题。(2分）
What was the purpose of the first pictograms?
_______________________________________________________________________
任务四& 请从文中找出与People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句 子。 (1分）
【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了Pictogram――形象图的情况。
【答案】任务一：recycle：C& traffic：D& restaurant：A& animal：B
&&&&&&& 任务二：形象图通常是简单的图片，它们经常由字母和单词组成。
&&&&&&& 任务三：To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.&
&&&&&&& 任务四：Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
【2013福建福州】III.阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。(每小题2分，共10分)
&&&& Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. _____71______ Another five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians，an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process(过程)，they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
&&&& _____72______ Although the volunteers won't leave the building，they will feel as if(好像)they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. _____73______ That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life，Charles from France said，“For me，it will be mainly my family，the sun and fresh air.”
&&&& The main task is to study “Man and Environment” It will care about the astronauts' physical effects and the experience of staying there. _____74______ So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth，and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.
B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
75. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.
B. The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris
C. The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties
D. The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了太空爱好者勇于接受挑战，用自己的亲身经历探测太空，为人类的进步和发展作出了很大贡献。
【答案】71-75 DCBAC
【2013福建福州】I.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。(共10分)(每小题2分，共10分)
When we got to the hospital，we found Dad still
coughed a lot，but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎).My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend，but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him，even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit，each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days，their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this，“Dad，I put the food in the fridge. “Some expressed my love，“Dad，I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were put downstairs he would stay for several weeks when he was. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), “If you have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs! "
********************************************************************
106. The writer's father was __________ and was sent to __________.
107. The writer __________ to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.
108. It was a family __________ for the children to write love __________ to their grandparents.
109. The writer did the __________ thing as her children to __________ about her father.
110. A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's __________, she knew he felt much __________.
【主旨大意】文章主要描述了父女之间浓浓的亲情。女儿通过写便条的方式表达对父亲深深的爱。
【答案】106. ill/sick，hospital 107. returned，weekend& 108. tradition，notes& &109. same，care&&&&&&&&& 110. words/answer/reply，better
【2013广东湛江】 阅读下列短文，按照要求完成各题，并将答案填在答题卡标号为76-83的空格中。
The&life&of&the&animals&in&the&zoo&is&different&from&that in the&wildlife&park.
In&the&zoo,&most&of&the&animals&are&very&sad.&They&have&to&stay&in&cages&all&day&and&wait&for the&zoo&keepers&to feed them.&They&can’t go&out&of&the&cages,&so&they&have to walk round and round.
&However,&the&wildlife&park&is a good&place&for&them.&All&the&animals&there&live in the&open air. They&can&run,&jump&and&play&happily,&and&look&for&food by themselves.&They are protected&there because&people
are&not&allowed&to&hunt.&The&most&important&thing&is&that&they&are&free&and&happy&in the wildlife&park.
&Most&of&the&animals&in the wildlife&park&are&friendly.&But&some&are&scary,&such as lions, wolves and&tigers.&Don't&worry. A special bus can&take&you&to&see the animals. You are&quite safe inside&the bus. How exciting&it&is&if&a&tiger&or&a&lion&watches&you&through&the window!
76. In&the&zoo, most of&the&animals&are_________.
77. The&animals&in&the&zoo&have&to&stay________ all&day.
78. The&wildlife&park&is_______ for animals.
79. In the&wildlife park,&they__________ food by themselves.
80. All&of&the&animals&are&friendly in&the&wildlife&park&, aren't&they? ____________.
81. Find&the&topic&sentence&of&the&passage&and&copy&it down.(找出文章中的主题句并抄写下来)
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
82.&Translate&the underlined sentence into&Chinese.(将划线的句子翻译成中文)
___________________________________________________
83.&The&underlined&word&“feed”&in&the&passage&means “&______”in&English.
76. very sad& 77. in&cages&& 78. good& 79. look for& 80. No, they aren’t.
81. The&life&of&the&animals&in&the&zoo&is&different&from&that in the&wildlife&park.
82. 如果老虎或狮子透过车窗看着你是多么令人兴奋啊！
【主旨大意】本文是一篇介绍动物生活的文章， 通过动物在野生动物园和动物园的生活对比。了解它们不同的感受。
【2013山东菏泽】三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。
&&&& In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives
people warnings(警报)about bad weather.
&&&& One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长)of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
&&&&& Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.
&&& “ The radio really did work very well._________________(我们对它的工作感到很高兴)." William Tomic said. " the parents were as well."
&&&& The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.
&&&& Every year，more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes(龙卷风)
and some hurricanes(飓风)take place in the U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They
not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
41. What does the special radio give people?
&& ______________________________________________________________
42. Why was on one hurt school in the storm?
& _______________________________________________________________
二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
43._____________________________________________________________
(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
44._______________________________________________________________
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
45._______________________________________________________________
41.答案： It gives people warnings about bad weather.
【解析】由第一段…there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知。
42. 答案：Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
【解析】由第三段中…because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知。是由于电台的提示和校长的快速工作。
43. We felt / were happy about its work.
【解析】感到高兴feel /be happy
44.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。
【解析】not only…but also…不但……而且……
45. A special radio. / The warning radios. / Radios to help keep students safe.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知有一个特殊的无线电台，预报可怕的天气，来保护学生们的安全。故本文的标题可以是：A special radio. / The warning radios. / Radios to help keep students safe.
【2013浙江宁波】请仔细阅读66－69四段话，从ABCD中找出对应的小标题，并回答第70小题 。
66. No one wins all the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a positive attitude until they got better.
67. Your happiness is up to you. Many people forget this. Truly successful people choose happiness no matter what their present situations are.
68. Chances lie in what you do every day. You do the same work. You eat the same foods. You wear the same clothes. Try a new way. Take a new path. Even talk to someone new.
69. Opportunity is everywhere. Even the worst situations have opportunities. Seize(抓住)the opportunity, and seize the time. That’s the secret of success.
70. The material above tells us the ways to _______.
A. find a good job&&&&&&&& B. live a positive life
C. protect the environment& D. keep us healthy
【答案】66―70: DABCB
【2013浙江丽水】任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（A、B、C、D、和E）填入文后各题的相应位置。
77. _______&& 78. _______ 79. _______& 80. _______
【答案】76 -80. CBDAE
七、【2013山东德州】阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There is a Chinese saying:　Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 76 if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).
●Make a list
It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.
● Worst first
We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.
●Just do it
Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.
●Make things enjoyable
Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. 78①________
●Pack times
Which part of your time is most productive? 78②__________
a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.
&& b. By the day’s end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.
76.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________
77. What should you do if you are tired according to the passage?
___________________________________
78.从A、B、C中为78①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填入在下面横线上。
A. Replay all the e-mail at a time and make all the phone calls at another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.
B. When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.
C. Life is short. Enjoy your work.
①________________②_______________
79. What should you do if you can not finish today’s work?
____________________________________
80. Give a title(标题)in the passage.
____________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了如何有一天高效的生活和工作与学习。
【答案】76.如果你做好计划，那么所有的事情都会井井有条/井然有序。
77. Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack.
79. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star(so that you will know they should be done first the next day).
80. How to make your work in order/productive
Making a good plan makes your work in order/productive.
A good plan makes your work in order/productive.
【2013山东泰安】第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.
【2】One day the girl left the cage' s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.
【3】She noticed that other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
【4】When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
【5】The fastest way to_______ is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!
81. Why did the girl love the two birds very much? (no more than 10 words)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
82. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced(替换)by the following one?
She loved the bird so clearly, however, the bird died by her own hand.
83. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
84. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
85. What does the story want to tell us? (no more than 10 words)
81. Because they greeted her every morning. / Because they sang for her every morning.
82. Her love for the bird killed it.
83.& 看到鸟儿在空中自由飞翔，他万分高兴。
84. Lose love.
85. To keep love is to let it fly.
阅读表达（共分【2013山东青岛】
A 【2013山东青岛】根据表格信息，完成短文 每空不超过两个词。（每空1分. 共5分）
Rachel Graham is a student of ________ from New Jersey Middle School. Here is his report card of the school year. He learns six subjects. Of all the subjects, he has three “A” in the first semester. In ________ semester he has two “A”. His Chinese is _________ average. Even worse, he ________ science. From his report card of the whole school year, we find he is ________ at art. There are thirty students in his class. Rachel is an average student.
【主旨大意】文章根据表格内容，主要介绍了来自新泽西中学的Rachel Graham的学习成绩单。
【答案】middle school, the second, below, fails, best
【2013湖北黄石】
阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66―70题。
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. ①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
66. 将①句译成中文。
&&&&&&& _________________________________________________________________
67. 将②句译成中文。
_________________________________________________________________
68. 将③句译成英文。
________________________________________________________________
69-70. 回答问题：
69. From what can fungi take food?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What is squirrel’s bread? How to understand the name?
_________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了真菌的生长环境和习性以及食用价值。
66.它们主要生长在湿润地区，在那里能容易得到养分和水分。
67.有许多各种各样的蘑菇，各种形状和尺寸的都有。
68.The mushrooms in the grocery store are grown carefully .They can be eaten safely .
69.Fungi( must) take their food from animals, other plants or water.
70. Squirrel’s bread is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
【2013山东聊城】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
& 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment―― the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:
Reduce( 减少） it!
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ( 1.) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.
Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give (2) it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索）. Go for a hike (远足），visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers…. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy.
16.回答问题：How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage ?
&& _____________________________________________________________________
17. 将文中划线部分(1) 的英语句子翻译成汉语
&& _____________________________________________________________________
18. 文中划线 (2) 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _____________________.
19. 在文中划线部分（3）的空白处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整、符合逻辑。
20. 从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。
&It is so easy to be a green kid.
&___________________________________________________________________。
【主旨大意】绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为一个环保少年的三个步骤，包括节约使用能源、再利用能源和保护环境三个方面，鼓励我们争做环保少年。
【答案】16.& 3（three）17. 当你刷牙的时候，关上水（龙头）。18. The bear toy. 19. but .
20. Being a green kid is so easy .
【2013 湖北黄冈】（3）
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?
Exams! ① They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports. Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ②They don’t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: ③ Without a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
74. 根据①处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
______ ______them over ten hours a day to revise for exams.
75. 将②处翻译成汉语。
_____________________。
76. 根据③ 处内容，完成下面句子。（每空一词）
If you _____ _____ a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
文章大意：现在中学生很少关注体育运动，并不是他们不喜欢，而是因为学习占用了他们太多的时间。事实上，没有一个好的身体，是很难取得任何成就的。
74. It takes【解析】It takes them over ten hours a day to revise for exams.是句型 It takes sb some time to do sth,意为：做某事花了某人多少时间。这句话和文中的“They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.”意思相同：他们每天花费十多个小时的时间复习考试。
75. 他们不必把所有的时间都用在学习上，而放弃所有的体育活动和爱好。
76. don’t have 【解析】如果你没有一个强壮的身体，你绝不会取得任何成就。
【2013贵州安顺】II.任务型阅读（共10分.每小2分）
Daniel's parents were worried about him (l)“He shouldn’t go through life making excuses all the time.” His father said: “No one will trust him do anything. He won't be able to keep a job. No sensible (明智的) girl will marry him.”
&&&&&&& (2) “I don’t know what we can do.” His mother said.
“I have an idea," his father said, “if this doesn't work, nothing will.”
The next day was Daniel’s birthday. He was really looking forward to getting exciting presents. He woke up, expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday. But all day what they said was “Good morning, Daniel. Hurry or you will be late for school” There were no presents, not even a card. He was really disappointed.
“Never mind,” he thought, (3)&&&&&&&&& “there will be a surprise for me after school.” But there wasn’t. Sadly he said to his parents at dinner, "Today’s my birthday.”
“Oh.” his father said. “So it is. I forgot.”
“So did I.” his mother said.
“How could you forget? Daniel asked. "There must be a reason.”
&“Well, yes.” his father said, "We have a really good excuse for forgetting your birthday, Daniel. We didn’t remember your birthday because we were too busy."
Poor Daniel! He never had a silly excuse for not doing something again.
按下列各题要求作答：
21. 请把划线句(1)译成汉语。_____________________________________
22. 请把划线句(2)改为同义句。I don’t know what _____________________________.
23. 请把划线句(3)改为间接引语。He thought _____________after school.
24. Did Daniel get his birthday present at last?
25. What do you learn from the story?
【主旨大意】文章通过讲述丹尼尔的故事，说明了做人应该诚实。
21. 丹尼尔(Daniel)总是为忘记做~而找借口。(大意符合即可)
23. (that) there would be a surprise for him.
24. No, he didn’t.
25. We must work hand./It's not good to make excuses for doing something wrong./Don’t make any excuses./ Tell the truth./ Don't lie to others.(答案不唯一，观点符合文章大意。)
(2013山东潍坊)七、阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容答题。
If you spend some time in an English-speaking country you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europesome people might feel uncomfortable. Even in Chinawe all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theater is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, Would you mind picking it up?
What does the word “etiquette” mean?& (根据短文内容回答问题）
Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2. (找出第二段的中心句）
If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? (根据你对短文的 理解,写出一个委婉的建议）
请将最后一段中的划线句子译成汉语。
请给短文拟个标题。
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。礼节规则在不同的文化和情景当中，往往并不相同。但是有些公共场合的社会公德礼节方面的规则几乎是相同的，如在不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。
1.& 答案： It means normal and polite social behavior.
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句话可得知答案。
2. 答案：Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.
【解析】主旨大意题。通过读第二段的举例可知在不同的国家礼节不同，即使在同一个国家在公共场合和在家里礼节规则也不相同。故该段的第一句为关键句。
3. 答案： Would you mind keep your voice down ( in public places)?
Would you mind not talking loudly?
Would you mind talking or speaking in a low voice/ in low voice( in public places)?
【解析】考查情景交际。在英语中请求别人做某事或不做某事，常见的委婉表达有：Would you mind (not) doing sth等。
4. 答案：尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同，但是有些规则在世界各地几乎是相同的。
【解析】句子翻译题。although为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，但是在汉语中必须与“但是”组成关联词。
5. 答案： Etiquette / Etiquette of rules.
【解析】综合分析题。通读全文可知本文着重叙述了在不同的文化和情景中有不同的规则，但有些社会公共礼节规则是相同的，我们都应该遵守。如果他人不注意，违反规则我们可以委婉的提出建议，因而可知该篇文章主要讨论的是礼节（规则）。
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