小学英语毕业考试总复习资料
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小学英语毕业考试总复习资料
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小学英语毕业考试总复习资料
文 章来源 莲山 课 件 w w w.5Y k J. c oM 小学英语毕业考试总复习资料小学六年级英语总复习&&& 一、&26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）&&& 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
二、&语音知识：Aa &name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇& face脸 baby娃娃&& &apple苹果&& cat猫&& bag书包&& hat帽子&& fat胖的Ee（ee，ea）&these 这些 three三&& sheep绵羊&& knee膝盖&& tree树 beans豆角&& & &egg蛋&& elephant大象& desk课桌&&& bed床&&&& pen钢笔&& leg 腿 Ii&five 五& nine九&& like 喜欢 kite风筝&& bike 自行车 &fish鱼&& big大的&&& six小的&& milk牛奶&& is是&&& it 它& this 这个Oo（oa，oe）&nose 鼻子 those那些&& bone骨头& toe 脚趾头& goat山羊&& boat船&& coat 大衣 &dog 狗&& fox狐狸&& frog 青蛙&& box盒子&& hot 热的& not不是Uu&you你，你们&&& use使用&& computer计算机&blue 蓝色的& flute 笛子& June 六月&bus 公共汽车&& umbrella 雨伞&& uncle 叔叔Cc&CD 光盘&& circle 圆形&&& cent 分钱&cat 猫&&& camera&& 照相机 Gg（ge）&orange 桔子&& giraffe 长颈鹿& page 页&frog 青蛙&&&& girl& 女孩&&& big 大的&&& gate& 大门th&thin 瘦的&& three& 三& thirteen 十三& mouth 嘴&mother 妈妈&& father 爸爸&& brother 兄弟&& they 他们& this 这个&& that 那个& feather 羽毛wh&what 什么 when 什么时候& where 哪里& why 为什么& which 哪一个& white 白色的& water水&& woman 女人& walk 走&who 谁& whose& 谁的 ar&car 汽车& park 公园& farm 农场& arm手臂&& star星星 ir&girl 女孩& bird 鸟& nurse护士& purse 钱包 turtle 海龟& third第三& hurt 疼ow&cow奶牛& owl 猫头鹰& house 房子& mouse 鼠，鼠标& cloudy多云的oyoi &boy 男孩&& toy 玩具&& oyster 贝壳& oil 油&&& coin 硬币&& boil& 沸腾oroor&horse 马&& store 商店&& corn 玉米&&& door 门&&& floor 地板airear&chair 椅子&&& hair&& 头发&& pear 梨&&& bear 熊&& oo&book 书&&&& good 好的&& look 看&& foot 脚& &moon 月亮&& food 食物&&& pool 池子&& room房间
字母s或es的发音： 字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/& /；以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s,& x,& ch,& sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。字母y的发音: 一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /， 在少数词cry，fly，try，dry,& shy,& my中发音为/ai/。字母组合is, iss 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合ees, eys, e’s,& ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a 。
三、词汇归类：1、&animals动物： cat猫， dog狗， fish鱼， cow奶牛， fox狐狸， duck鸭 ，& bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子，& lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。 2、&fruit水果： apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃， orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄， watermelon西瓜，kiwi& fruit猕猴桃。3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒& cabbages 圆白菜tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黄瓜cauliflowers 菜花 beans& 豆角&& mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱4、&食品：hot dog热狗& noodles面条& corn玉米&& rice米饭&& chicken鸡肉&&&&&&&&&& hamburger 汉堡包& French fries 炸薯条&& fried rice 炒米饭& milk牛奶& soup 汤&& juice 果汁&& ice cream 冰淇淋5、&学习用具：bag书包 ,& pen钢笔,& pencil铅笔 ，pencil-box盒子,& book书,&&& desk课桌,& ruler尺子,& chair椅子, ball球 ，eraser橡皮，& && pencil& sharpener转笔刀。6、numbers数字：1）基数词： One& 1,& two 2,& three 3,& four 4，five 5,& six 6, seven 7, eight 8,& nine& 9,& ten& 10 ，eleven& 11, twelve 12, thirteen& 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17 ，eighteen 18，nineteen 19， twenty 20。&&&&&&& twenty-one& 21，twenty-six& 26,…… thirty& 30,& forty 40,& fifty 50, sixty 60 ，seventy 70，& eighty 80, ninety 90,& one hundred 100 , two hundred& 200. 2）序数词：first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五, Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。7、body身体部位： eye眼&&& ear耳&&& nose鼻&&& face脸&& mouth嘴& leg腿&&& arm手臂&& knee膝盖&& foot脚&& toe脚趾tongue舌&& finger手指&& hand手&&& head头&&& hair头发&&& chest 胸&&&& ankle 脚踝8、job职业： vet兽医&& nurse护士&& teacher 老师&& doctor 医生& student 学生&& pilot飞行员&& worker工人& farmer农民& dancer舞蹈家& policeman 警察.&&&& juggler 杂耍演员&&& singer 歌手9、subject科目：art美术&&&& P.E.体育& math数学&&& music音乐&& Chinese 语文English 英语&& history历史&&& science科学&&& geography 地理学10、weather天气：sunny 阳光灿烂的&& cloudy 多云的&& rainy 多雨的& snowy 多雪的 windy 多风的&&& fine 晴好的 11、season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季12、方位介词：on在……上面,&& under在……下面,&& in在……里面, in front of在……前面,& behind 在……后面,& between在……之间, next to挨着……,& near在……附近13、color颜色： red红色, pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, purple紫色, orange橙色, black黑色, white白色14、week星期:& Monday星期一,&&& Tuesday星期二,&& Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四,& Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日15、month月份:& January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月.16、sports运动：football足球&& tennis网球&& basketball 篮球&& volleyball排球& badminton 羽毛球& table tennis乒乓球& swimming游泳&& running跑步& jumping跳跃& skiing 滑雪& skating滑冰&& bowling保龄17、clothes服装：shirt 衬衫 dress& 连衣裙sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙coat大衣 trousers 长裤 shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带sock 袜子 shoes 鞋pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T恤衫 glove& 手套& purse 女士钱包cap 便帽 hat 礼帽18、place地方场所： zoo 动物园& office办公室& classroom教室 school& 学校 bank& 银行 park 公园& police station& 警察局swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library& 图书馆restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 邮局cinema& 电影院museum 博物馆 19、人称代词：I 我， you 你，你们，he他，she她， it它， we我们，they他们20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的， her她的，our我们的，their他们的21、名词性物主代词：mine我的&& yours你的，你们的&& his他的hers她的，&&&&&&&& ours我们的，theirs他们的22、带wh的特殊疑问词： what什么&&& where 哪里&&& who谁&& whose谁的&& when什么时候&&&&& which 哪个& 23、形容词： big 大的& boring 无聊的 young 年轻的thin 瘦的& small 小的 easy容易的 long 长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的，旧的expensive 贵的& fat 胖的hot 热的 difficult 困难的slow 慢的 cold 冷的& interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的24、family家庭成员：mother妈妈& father爸爸& brother哥哥弟弟& sister姐妹&& uncle叔叔&& aunt阿姨& grandmother奶奶& grandfather爷爷&& 25、电器：walkman 随身听 cassette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman& 光盘播放器 television 电视&& CD 光盘& video 录像带& 26、computer电脑部件：keyboard& 键盘mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk 硬盘disk磁盘&& screen 屏幕&& CD光盘& printer打印机 27、How often频率词：every day 每天& every week　每周& once a week每周一次 twice a week　每周两次& always 一直&& usually　通常& hardly ever　几乎不& never　从不28、signs标识 : Don’t walk.　不能走　Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming.　禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras.　禁止照相29、chores家务活动：walk the dog遛狗& wash the dog给狗洗澡 wash the dishes洗碗& feed the fish喂鱼 make the bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋& cut the grass 修剪草坪& clean the room打扫房间 clean the window&& water the plants给植物浇水& dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早饭30、sports体育活动：play& football踢足球,& play tennis打网球,&& play basketball打篮球& play bowling 打保龄球 play badminton打羽毛球& play table tennis打乒乓球& play volleyball 打排球& do karate练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪 ,& go skating去滑冰,& go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马& work out at the gym健身房健身31、日常生活活动：& get up 起床， go to bed 上床睡觉， go to school上学,& go to park 去公园， watch TV看电视,& sing songs唱歌，see a movie看电影， listen to the music听音乐， fly kites放风筝，go shopping去购物， visit friends拜访朋友，do homework做家庭作业, play the piano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.
四、功能句型：（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、&询问名字：What’s your name?&& My name’s Wang Ling.&& I’m Charlie 2、&询问年龄：How old are you？&&&&&&&&&& I’m twelve.&&&&&&&&&&&&& How old is he?&&&&&&&&&&&& He is thirteen.3、&询问生日：When is your birthday?&&&&&&&& It’s March 12th.4、&询问职业：Are you a doctor?&&&&&&&&& Yes, I am.&&&& No, I am not.What do you do?&&&&&&&&&&&&& I am a teacher.&&&&&&&&&&&& What does he do?&&&&&&&&&&&& He is a vet.5、&询问身高：How tall are you?&&&&&&&&&&&& I am 158 centimeters tall.6、&询问体重：How heavy are you?&&&&&&&&&& I weight 60 kilograms.7、&询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red?&&&&&&&&& Yes, I do.&&&& No, I don’t.Does he like red?&&&&&& Yes, he does.& No, he doesn’t..What color do you like?&&&&&&&&& I like green.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What color does he like?&&&&&&&& He likes blue.8、&询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like?&&&&&&&&&& I like chicken.&&& 9、&询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.& 10、&询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like?&&&&&&& I like spring.11、&询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like?&&&&& I like playing football.& 12、&询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like?&&&&&&&&&&&& I like dogs.& 13、&询问承担的家务：&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What chores do you have to do?&&&&&&&&& I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do?&&&&&&&& He has to feed the fish.14、&询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?& I prefer these.15、&询问身体状况：How are you today?&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I’m not well.&& What’s the matter?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& My leg hurts.16、&询问想要的、需要的：What do you want?&&&&&&&&& I want a T-shirt. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、&& 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？&&&&& Yes， I do.&&& No, I don’t.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Does he have a watch?&&& Yes, he does.& No, he doesn’t.18、&&& 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：& &&&&&& What do you do on Sunday?&&&&&&&&&&& I play tennis.&&&&&& What does he do on Monday?&&&&&&&&& He goes to school.19、&询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：When do you get up？&& I get up at 6:00.When does he get up？& He gets up at 6:30.20、&& 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing?&&&& I’m reading a book.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& What is he doing?&&&&&&& He is singing.21、&& 询问将来的计划、活动安排：What are you going to do tomorrow?&&&&&&&& I’m going to ride a horse.What will you do next Sunday?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I will go shopping.What are you doing tomorrow?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I’m going bowling.22、&& 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis?&&& Twice a week.23、&& 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you？&&&&& I’m in front of the car.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Where were you yesterday?&&&&&&& I was at home.24、& 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：What did you do yesterday?&&&&&&&& I went to school.25、&询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night？Yes， I did.&&&&&&& No, I didn’t.26、& 询问是谁:& Who’s that?&&&&&&&&& That’s Ann.&&&&&&&& Who’ he?&&&&&&&&&&& He’s my father.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Who was first?&&&&&&& Ken was first.（二）针对物品情况进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问物品名称：What’s this?& It’s a pen.& What are these?& They are pens.，2、询问物品数量：How many pencils are there?&&&&&&&&& There are ten.3、询问物品价钱：How much is the book?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& It is& ￥30.How much are the books?&&&&&&&&&&&& They are& ￥60.&How much does this belt cost?&&&&&&&&&& It costs& 35How much do these belts cost?&&&&&&&& They cost& 70.4、询问物品所属：Whose computer is this?&& This is my computer. It’s Ken’s. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Whose CDs are these?&& They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.5、询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck？&&&&&&&&& It’s yellow.6、询问物品位置：Where is the book？&&&&&&&&& It’s under the bag.（三）针对时间、天气进行交流（提问与回答）：1、询问钟表时刻： What time is it?&&&&&&&&&&& It’s 6：20.2、询问星期： What day is today？&&&&&&&& It’s Monday.3、询问月份日期：What’s the date today?&&&&& It’s September 1st.4、询问天气状况：What’s the weather like?&&&&& It’s windy. （四）以Can 开头的问句：1、问答能力：Can you swim？&& Yes，I can.&& No, I can’t.2、请求许可：Can he go out after school?&&&& Yes, he can.&& No, he can’t.（五）询问比赛规则：What are the rules?&&&& You must wear sports shoes. （六）提出问题与建议: I’m bored.&&& What should I do?&&&&& You should play this game.He is tired.&&& What should he do?&&&&&&& He should go to bed early.（七）使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I?&&&& Yes, you can.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He isn’t a teacher, is he?&&& No, he isn’t.（八）表达同意或不同意：In the year 2050 life will be better.&&&& So do I. ( I do, too. )&&& I don’t like snakes.&&&&&&&& Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)五、语法知识：（一）英语动词4种时态：1、一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有时） , always（总是，一直） , never（从不）,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s（或es，或变y为i再加es）。如：I often get up at 7:00.& He often gets up at 7:30.&&&&&&& 2、现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing?& I am reading a book.& What is he doing?&& He is singing.3、一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow?& I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday?&& I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow?&&& I’m going bowling. 4、一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：Who was first?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Ken was first.Where were you yesterday?&&&&&&&& I was at home.What did you do yesterday?&&&&&& I went to school.（二）形容词的比较级和最高级：1、单音节词：比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,He is taller than his brother.&&&& Tom is the tallest in his class.2、多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如：interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,& Music is interesting subject.&&&&&&& P.E. is more interesting than music..&&&&& Science is the most interesting subject.
六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话)：1. About me 介绍自己My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.
2. My& family& 我的家庭I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet& 我的宠物I have a dog.& It is Wang Wang. It’s white.& It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜爱的 ... (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 果, color颜色, teacher 老师等)I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well. 文 章来源 莲山 课 件 w w w.5Y k J. c oM
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