don't go outgo的近义词词

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150531 上海演唱会 边伯贤《 Don't go》 CUT
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2013七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题(外研版)
作者:佚名 资料来源:网络 点击数: &&&
2013七年级英语下册句型转换复习试题(外研版)
文章来 源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y
1、I think there will be many buildings here in the future.(改为否定句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2、Lucy can hear nothing.(改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ?3、He can dance to the music.(改为否定句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 4、Do you want to go for a walk?(改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5、I can’t hear anything.(改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6、My brother would like to go swimming with me.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)&&&&&&&&&&& Your brother&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go swimming with you?&& Yes, he&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .7、Wen Chao wants to go to work by bus.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)&&&&&&&&&&& Wen Chao&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go to work by bus?&& No, he&&&&&&&& .8、Tom wants to leave Beijing tomorrow. (改为同义句) && Tom&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Beijing tomorrow.9、Would you like to go to the cinema? (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&& You&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go to the cinema?10、Lingling can ride a bike.(改为否定句)&&& Lingling&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ride a bike.11、I have a short rest. I’m tired.(用because合成一个句子)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 12、I stay at home because it’s raining outside. (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 13、Sam does well in Chinese. (改为同义句)&&& Sam&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Chinese.14、They often give me some help. (改为同义句)&&& They often give&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .15、Do you take a walk in the park every morning? (改为同义句)&&& Do you&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& in the park every morning?16、We will go to London in the future.(改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to London in the future?17、I must study hard in future. (改为同义句)&&& I must study hard&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .18、Both Jack and Tom are good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Jack&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tom is good at playing basketball.19、Let’s practice speaking English. (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& speaking English.20、I want something else. (改为同义句) &&& I want&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .21、Lily pays twenty yuan for the bag. (改为同义句)Lily&&&&&&&&& twenty yuan&&&&&&&&& the bag.22、They don’t go out because it’s snowing. (改为同义句)&&& They don’t go out&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .23、We will go to Shanghai by plane.We will&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& to Shanghai.(改为同义句)24、She took an underground to her office yesterday.(改为同义句)&&& She&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& her office&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& yesterday.25、There are over ten birds in the tall trees. (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ten birds&&&&&&&&& in the tall tree.26、Does he live close to our school? (改为同义句)&&& Does he live&&&&&&&&& our school?27、There are some new clothes stores near Alan’s house.(改为否定句)&&& There&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& new&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& near Alan’s house.28、Are there several banks in the city?(作肯定回答)&&&&&&&&&&& ,&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .& 29、What about visiting the Tian’anmen Square?(改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& visit the Tian’anmen Square?30、There will be a sports meeting next Sunday. (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a sport meeting next Sunday.31、What about going out for a walk after supper? (改为同义句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out for a walk after supper?32、He is very busy now.(用yesterday改写句子)He&&&&&&&&& very busy&&&&&&&& .33、What does she look like? (改为同义句)What&&&&&&&&& she&&&&&&&& ?34、There is a beautiful lake. there are many boats on it.(合并为一句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 35、He did his homework at home yesterday.(改为否定句)He&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& his homework at home yesterday.36、He often sings English songs.(用yesterday代替often改写句子)He&&&&&&&&& English songs&&&&&&&& .37、She hurried to the house. (改为同义句)She&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the house&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .38、Don’t enter the room. (改为同义句)Don’t&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the room.39、Somebody walked into the house. (改为否定句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 40、The old woman had a lot of money. (改为同义句)The old woman&&&&&&&&& very&&&&&&&& .41、He went to the USA at the age of twenty-six. (改为同义句)He went to the USA&&&&&&&&& he&&&&&&&&& 26.42、His brother became a member(成员) of the League(社团) in 1998. (改为同义句)His brother&&&&&&&&& the League in 1998.43、Her married a teacher. (改为同义句)Her brother&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& a teacher.44、Shake hands with others. (改为否定句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& with others.45、Everyone has two feet.(改为一般疑问句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& two feet?46、Kate wasn’t at school yesterday.(改为反意疑问句) Kate wasn’t at school yesterday,&&&&&&&& ?47、He goes to school by bike. (改为反意疑问句)He goes to school by bike,&&&&&&&& ?48、Come in, please. (改为否定句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& , please.49、The weather is fine today.(改为感叹句)How&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& today!What&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& today!50、The Chinese people are very friendly. (改为感叹句)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the Chinese people are!51、They went there by bus.(用train改为选择疑问句)&&&&&&&& they&&&&&&&&&& there&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& or&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ? 文章来 源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y
上一个试题: 下一个试题:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?当前位置:
>>>句型转换。1. Shall we go out for a walk? (同义句) ______ _..
句型转换。
1. Shall we go out for a walk? (同义句)&&&&& ______ ______ ______ out for a walk? 2. You'd better take a bus there. (同义句)&&& You'd better ______ there ______ ______. 3. Li Lei isn't at school now, I think.(合并句子) &&& I ______ ______ Li Lei ______ at school now. 4. Let's meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问) &&& ______ ______ ______ meet?5. Please come to school earlier next time. (同义句) &&& ______ come to school ______ next time.
题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题
1. Why not go&&2. by bus&&3. don' is&&4. Where shall we&& 5. Don't; late
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. Shall we go out for a walk? (同义句) ______ _..”主要考查你对&&疑问副词,实义动词,介词短语,祈使句,宾语从句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
疑问副词实义动词介词短语祈使句宾语从句
疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。常见的有:when,where,how,why等。疑问副词的用法:1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。2.疑问副词用在句首。How long have you been staying in America?你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。(How to solve the problem作主词。)I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。(how to answer the question作受词。)The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。(where to get it作主词补语。)
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。(When we are to start the competition作主词。)She asked her husband where he had been.她问她丈夫去哪里了。(where he had been 作受词。)The question is when we can finish our work.问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。(when we can finish our work作主词补语。)疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?常见的疑问代词:what& who& which& whom(只做宾语)疑问副词:how& where& when还有whether是疑问连接词。实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的,能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种:及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法:及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较:与汉语的比较,有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它否定句:主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式:Did+主语+动词原型+其他介词短语:介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。例如:at ,in, on, to介词短语在句中可以作状语,定语,表语,补足语等。 1. 作表语 && 例如:It was in 2005 in Beijing. 2. 作宾语补足语 && 例如:He found his dog outside the station. 3. 作后置定语 && 例如:I even store them in boxes under my bed. 4. 作状语 && 例如:You are supposed to put your bread on your plate. 常见介词用法:1)at,in,on在……范围at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.介词短语组织形式及实例:一、介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除 …… 之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在 …… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在 …… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以 …… 为代价第三组in the course of 在 …… 过程中,在 …… 期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除 …… 之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 )第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,on the other hand... 另一方面 ……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向 …… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与 …… 一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下by mistake 错误地for a moment 片刻,一会儿in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将 …… 的时候第八组 to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习in proportion to( 与 ……) 成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就 …… 而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于 …… 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了 …… 起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用 …… 措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾
二、动词+名词形式第一组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为 …… 铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与 …… 交往,与 ……take delight in 以 …… 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第二组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对 …… 友好,与 …… 交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lost one's head 不知所措第三组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 …… 同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第四组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言第五组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 )influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第六组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of( 关于 ……) 的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串英语常考词语固定搭配(四)第七组trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一 …… 就no more 不再第八组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
三、介词+介词形式第一组account for 说明 ( 原因等 )aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把 …… 相加第三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有 …… 也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与 …… 协调go without 没有 …… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第四组live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以 …… 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与 …… 相像take for 把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇
四、动词+介词形式第一组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第三组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从 …… 下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从 …… 下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第四组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第五组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第六组hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让 …… 进入,放 …… 进来let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 )let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 )look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用 …… 做,从 …… 得出第七组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清 ( 债 )pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第八组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up( 使 ) 停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理第九组put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为 …… 提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给 …… 送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第十组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,采用初中英语常用介词短语列举:1)at once 立刻 &&&&&&&&2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先,首先 &&&&&&&4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 &&&&&6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 &&&&&8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 &&&&&10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 &&&12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 &&&&14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 &&&&&&16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 &&&&&&&18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚&&&&20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 &22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 &24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 &28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 &30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙&&32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 &34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地 &36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 &42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 &44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 &46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路 &48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 &50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 &52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)&54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是& 祈使句:表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降调,为使祈使句听起来比较婉转,可用低声调,祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。 每种类型又有肯定形式和&祈使句的组成①动词原形+其他②Please+动词原形+其他③否定形式:don‘t+动词原形,用don’t否定时,只能用其缩略形式。例如:Welcome to Beijing Park.&Walk about three blocks.&Don’t mention it.
祈使句的含义:
1. 表请求&Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令&Put up your hands. 举手。&Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议&Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请&Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。&Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告&Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。&Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事,你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止&Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。&Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱&&&&&&&&&&&&& Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。&Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召&Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!
9. 表祝愿&Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。祈使句有三种类型:一、含第二人称主语的祈使句1. 当祈使的对象是第二人称you时称为含第二人称主语的祈使句。这时,主语you通常不出现在句中,谓语动词用原形。有时在句首或句末加please,还可加上称呼语,用逗号与句子主体隔开。如: Please be quiet, boys! 孩子们,请安静! Come this way, please. 请走这边。如要加强语气,可在动词前加do。如: Do keep away from the fire! 切记远离火种!2. 否定式在谓语动词前加Don’t或Do not,强调否定式则在动词前加Never。如: Don’t alway make the same mistake. 不要老犯同一个错误。 Never be late again. 千万别再迟到了。3. 有时,为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令,或表达说话人的急躁、厌烦、不满、恼怒的情绪,就用主语you表示,且放在动词前。如: You come here! 你到这里来! You mind your head! 小心别碰到头了!若为否定式,则把Don’t放在主语you之前。如: Don’t you come here! 你别来这里!二、含第一、第三人称主语的祈使句1. 含第一或第三人称主语的祈使句通常以Let开头,第一人称由“Let + me / us +动词原形”构成,第三人称由“Let + 第三人称代词(用宾格)或名词+动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如:Let me have a try if you don’t want to. 如果你不想,就让我试一试吧。 Let’s spend this weekend in the country. 咱们到乡下去度这个周末吧。 Let him be here by ten o’clock. 叫他10点到这里吧。有时也可以先称呼对方的名字,,后跟一句无人称主语的祈使句。如: Jane, sit down please. 简,请坐下。 Mum, remember to bring me an umbrella. 妈妈,记得给我带把伞。2. 这类祈使句的否定式是在动词原形前加not,也可以在let前加Don’t。如: Let’s not wast our time about it. 我们不要为了这件事而浪费时间。 Don’t let us wait here. 别让我们在这儿等。 Don’t let him go out. 别让他出去。三、无动词祈使句 在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使语句更简洁或有力。如: Just a minute, please! 请稍等! This way, please! 请这边走! Attention! 立正! Up the stairs! 上楼! To the playground, everyone of you! 到操场上去,你们每个人都得去!在一些指示牌上,常用“No +动名词/名词”构成简略式的否定祈使句。如: No smoking! 禁止抽烟! No parking! 禁止停车! No photos! 禁止拍照!还有一些是祝词类的无动词祈使句,如: May you succeed!祝你成功! Long live our friendship!我们的友谊万岁!&祈使句特点口令:祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
祈使句的语调特点 :1、语音强度一般比陈述句重,书面上用叹号表示。2、句末用降调,较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
对特定的人使用的祈使句:祈使句如Wait here! (在这儿等着!) 可以是对一个人说,也可以是对几个人说,其主语暗含you。但我们却可以用下列方式引起我们说话的对象的注意: ■You+祈使语气动词 You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。 语调和重音很重要。在上面这一句里,如果不重读you,那么句子的意思是this is where you wait (这就是你应等着的地方);如果重读you,那么句子的意思就是this is what I want you to do (这是我要你做的事)。此外,重读you时还可以表示愤怒、敌意或不客气。如: You mind your own business! 不关你什么事You try teaching 40 noisy children five days a week! 你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子! 在否定句中Don’t要重读 (不重读you)。如: Don’t you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话! ■“you+人名”或“人名+you” You wait here, Jim, and Mary, you wait there. 你等在这儿,吉姆;玛丽,你等在那儿。 ■“祈使语气+人名”或“人名+祈使语气”: Drink up your milk, Sally! 把你的牛奶喝光,萨利! Sally, drink up your milk! 萨利,把你的牛奶喝光! ■祈使语气+反身代词 Enjoy yourself. 你好好享受吧。 Behave yourself. 你放规矩点。 ■对一群人讲话时,祈使语气可与everybody, someone之类的词连用: Everyone keep quiet! 大家安静! Keep still everybody! 每个人都保持不动! Nobody say a word! 都不许说话! Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。 ■在表示否定的命令语气后面可用带any的复合词 Don’t say a word anybody! 谁都不要说话! Don’t anybody say a word! 任何人都不许说话! 宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句连接代词主要有:who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等。 宾语从句的特点:1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。4.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
宾语从句的时态:1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.4.&如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。&宾语从句的语序:A. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。    False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.    Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. B. 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。     Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.    Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two&hours. &C. 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。 Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.    Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.&D.&&主句一般过去时态,从句也要用过去时态。 False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.    Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner
宾语从句的否定转移: 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等。并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句中引导词的用法比较在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)1.可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.在以下情况中that不能省略a.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.b.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.c.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.d.注:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句1.由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.2.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句a.在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there.b.在介词的后面例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.c.在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next weekd.直接与or not连用时例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.3.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句a.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.b.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.c.引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.
if,whether在宾语从句中的区别 a.if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if b.少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.&c. whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. d.在不定式前只能用whether. (如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。) e.避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。1.英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?2.英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.简化宾语从句常用六法:方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如:Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.方法二:当主句谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.注:当主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如:He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。例如:Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→ Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如:It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.除上述方法外,还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如:I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy&
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