Htrable is a friendd of Mary's mother和Htrable is a friendd of Mary's mother's.的区别

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>>>Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A.Mary’s mother’sB.the m..
Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A.Mary’s mother’sB.the mother of MaryC.mother of Mary’sD.Mary’s of mother
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A双重所有格用法。
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A.Mary’s mother’sB.the m..”主要考查你对&&名词,可数名词及其单复数,集合名词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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名词可数名词及其单复数集合名词
名词的概念:
名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns),普通名词又可分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类。 名词的数:
1、名词复数的构成方法:(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s: book/books书 pen/pens钢笔 face/faces脸 (2)以s, x, z, sh, ch等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es:bus/buses 公共汽车 box/boxes 盒子 dish/dishes 盘子注:有些以ch结尾的名词,由于其发音不是[k]而是[tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach/stomachs胃。 (3)以y结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y改为ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s:city/cities 城市 boy/boys 男孩 key/keys 钥匙注:以y结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加s构成: Mary/Marys玛丽 Germany/Germanys德国 (4)以o结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-s或-es均可: piano/pianos钢琴 tomato/tomatoes西红柿 zero/zero(e)s零 注:有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计,一共近200个,其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成,少数加词尾es。在中学英语范围内,加词尾es的主要有以下4个:tomato西红柿,potato土豆,hero英雄,Negro黑人 (5)以f或fe结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把f/fe改为ves: chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶 knife/knives小刀&注:在中学英语范围内,要改f/fe为ves的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词):wife 妻子,life 生命,knife 小刀,leaf 树叶,thief 贼,half 一半,self 自己,shelf 架子,loaf 面包,wolf 狼。&& 另外,中学英语中的handkerchief(手帕)一词的复数有两种形式:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves,但在现代英语中,以用handkerchiefs为多见。
2、单数与复数同形式的名词:中学英语中主要的有:sheep绵羊,fish鱼,deer鹿,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人,Portuguese葡萄牙人,Swiss瑞士人,aircraft飞行器,means方法,series系列,head(牛等的)头数,works工厂,等。注:fish有时也用fishes这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时;head若不是牲口的“头数”,而是表示“人的头”或“人数”,则要用heads这样的复数形式。
3、不规则的复数名词:有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:man/men男人 woman/women女人 child/children小孩 tooth/teeth牙齿 foot/feet脚 goose/geese鹅 mouse/mice老鼠 ox/oxen公牛注:(1)一些以man,woman结尾的合成词,在构成复数与man,woman的变化形式相同,如:policeman/policemen警察,gentleman/gentlemen绅士,Englishman/Englishmen英国人,等等。但是human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿man的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用humans,Germans。&(2)foot表示“英尺”时,其复数可以有两种形式feet/foot,如:He is about six feet/foottall. 他大约6英尺高。 名词可数性的三个易错点:&(1)根据汉语习惯将英语的物质名词误认为是可数名词。如:汉语中的“面包”,一般认为是可数的,可以说“一个面包”、“两个面包”等,但英语中的bread却通常是不可数的,不能相应地用a bread,two breads表示以上意思。不过有趣的是,loaf 表示“面包”却又是可数的,可说a loaf, two loaves。 (2)想当然地判断名词的可数性。如:有的学生认为news (消息)和paper (纸)都不可数,于是便想当然地认为 newspaper (报纸)就一定不可数,但事实上,newspaper却是可数名词;又如:有的同学认为 tear (眼泪)即“泪水”,并将其与water(水)相联系,认为tear 是不可数的,但事实上,tear却是可数的。&(3)受名词一词多义的影响。有的名词不止一个意思,且用于不同意思时,其可数性也有不同,不要形成思维思势。如:aim表示“目的”时是可数名词,表示“瞄准”时是不可数名词;又如 experience表示“经验”时不可数,表示“经历”时则可数;再如:fortune,当它表示“运气”时,不可数(=luck),当它表示“命运”时,可数,当它表示“财产”时,不可数,但可与a连用。
可数与不可数名词的常用修饰语: (1)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有:these, those, few, a few, many, a good[great] many, agreat[good]number of 等。注:a good[great]many后直接跟名词,没有介词of。&(2)修饰可数名词的常用修饰语有:this, that, a few, a little, a bit of, much, no, a great deal of 等。&(3)有些修饰语既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词:all, some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large amount of, a large quantity of等。&(4)有些名词形式上是复数,但却被用作不可数名词,使用much, little等修饰语:He hasn't got much brains.他没什么头脑。 He took much pains to do the work. 他费了不少心做这工作。&I said I wouldn't want much wages. 我说过我不要很多工资。It's high time you were taught a little manners.该是你学一点礼貌的时候了。
单位词与不可数名词数量表示法:单位词是表示事物个体性的词语,不可数名词通常没有复数形式,也不可以用个数计算,要表示不可数名词的个体性需借助单位词: a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of advice一条建议a piece of news一条消息 an article of furniture一件家具 a cake of soap一块香皂 a slice of meat一块a cup of tea一杯茶 a bottle of ink一瓶墨水& 注:不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说a piece of stamp。名词的可数性:
1、名词根据其可数性,可分为可数名词与不可数名词。一般说来,个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的;而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及少部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。但是这种区分只是大致的,原则性的,并不是绝对的。英语有些名词往往既是可数也可以是不可数的。 A:Would you like a cake? 要吃块蛋糕吗? B:No, I don't like cake.不吃,我不喜欢吃蛋糕。以上第一句用a cake,这是把cake视为一块一块的“蛋糕”,所以它是可数的;而第二句只用cake,这是把它当作物质名词看待,所以它成了不可数名词。
2、不同类别名词的可数性。 (1)专有名词的可数性。在通常情况下,专有名词具有“独一无二”的含义,因此它通常没有复数形式,即不可数。但是,专有名词的独一无二性通常是相对的,随着范围的扩大,这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内,只有一个星期六(Saturday),一个星期日(Sunday)等,但是在一个月中甚至一年中,便有多个星期六,多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说:We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。又如,在一个小范围内,可能只有一个Henry,但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个Henry,因此我们有时会见到这样的句子:There are five Henrys in our school. 我们学校有五个亨利。另外,若专有名词转化成了普通名词,也可以是可数的:Thousands of LeiFengs have emerged in China.中国涌现出了千千万万个雷锋。 (2)个体名词的可数性。个体名词表示的是一个一个的人或物的个体,所以它通常是可数的。 (3)物质名词的可数性。由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体,所以它通常是不可数的。但是,在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等),有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式: wine酒(不可数),a wine一种酒(可数), beer啤酒(不可数),two beers两杯啤酒(可数)&,glass玻璃(不可数),some glasses一些玻璃杯(可数) (4)抽象名词的可数性。抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的,因此它通常是不可数的。但是,有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词(可数),表示具有某种性质的人或事物:success成功(不可数),asuccess成功的人或事(可数) ,pleasure愉快(不可数),apleasure令人愉快的人或事(可数) (5)集合名词的可数性。集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,它本身通常是可数的,其复数形式表示多个集合体:a family一个家庭,three families三个家庭 a team一个队,two teams两个队 a crowd一群人,crowds多群人名词知识体系:
&特殊名词的复数形式:
1、复合名词的复数形式。通常是将其主要名词变为复数:passer-by/passers-by 过路人 shoe-maker/shoe-makers 鞋匠&& looker-on/lookers-on 旁观者 on-looker/on-lookers 旁观者 father-in-law/fathers-in-law 岳父 若没有主要名词,则通常在最后一个词加s:go-between/go-betweens中间人,媒人 know-all/know-alls 万事通注:由man/woman用于另一名词前构成的合成名词,两者均变为复数:man doctor/men doctors男医生&& woman writer/women writers 女作家 2、字母、文字、数字、符号等的复数形式。原则上加词尾-'s: There are two i's in the word"skiing". skiing.这个词里有两个字母i。 如:Mind your p's and q's. 要谨言慎行。&&&&&&&& All the–'s should be changed to+'s. 所有的正号应改为负号。注:若不至于发生混淆,也可只加词尾s。如:He was born in the 1930(')s. 他出生在20世纪30年代。 &&&&&&& Your 3(')s look like 8(')s. 你写的3看起来像似8。 3、度量衡单位的缩写词的复数形式。一般不加词尾-s: m(meter, meters)米 km(kilometer, kilometers)千米 kg(kilogramme, kilogrammes)千克 cm(centimeter, centimeters)厘米;有的缩写词也加s:hr(hours)/hrs(hours)小时 No(number)/Nos(Numbers)号码;有个别缩写词采用重复最后一个字母的方式构成复数形式:p.10(page10)第10页 pp.10(pages10through15)第10至15页 可数名词:
是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 可数名词复数的规则变化:&
1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;&
map-maps bag-bags car-cars
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
bus-buses watch-watches
以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾 的词 
license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词  
变y 为i再加es
baby-babies另外: 1)以y 结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:  如:two Marys the Henrys&&&&& monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays   比较:层楼:storey---storeys  story---stories 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos  piano---pianos&b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes  3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs&& safe---safes  gulf---gulfs; b. 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves& wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:handkerchief:& handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 可数名词复数的不规则变化: 1)child---children foot---feet  tooth---teeth&& mouse---mice  man---men woman---women & 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。& 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin  但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: && a dollar,  a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:staff& people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a staff& a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,&the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。& 如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.  &&一千零一夜&&是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes&; 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); two pairs of trousers 6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 复合名词的复数形式: && 名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 1)用复数作定语。 如:sports meeting 运动会& students reading-room 学生阅览室 & talks table 谈判桌 &&& the foreign languages department 外语系 2)man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如:men workers  women teachers gentlemen officials 3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。 如:goods train (货车)& arms produce 武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷 4)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如:two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)& a ten-mile walk 十里路  two-hundred trees 两百棵树&&&&&&&&&&& a five-year plan 一个五年计划  &可数名词单复数知识体系:
&不同国籍人的单复数:
集合名词定义:
(英语:Collective noun)是语言学上的一个专有名词,意指一种可用来指称一群对象的词,而这些对象,可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 例如:family (家庭),& cattle (牛, 牲畜),& goods (货物),&baggage/luggage (行李), hair (头发, 毛发), fruit (水果) 集合名词用法特点:
(1) family (家庭),team (队),class (班),audience (听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。比较:This class consists of 45 pupils. 这个班由45个学生组成。 &&&&&&&&&&& This class are studying English now. 这个班的学生在学习英语。 (2) cattle (牛,牲畜),people (人),police (警察)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语用复数;不与a(n)连用,但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指)。如:People will laugh at you. 人们会笑你的。 &&&&&&& The police are looking for him. 警察在找他。 &&&&&&& For these many cattle were killed. 就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。注:表示牲畜的头数,用单位词head (单复数同形)。如:three head of cattle 3头牛,&&&&&&& twenty (head of) cattle 20头牛。 (3) goods(货物), clothes(衣服)等,其用法特点是:只有复数形式(当然也表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语也用复数),但通常不与数词连用。如:Such clothes are very expensive. 那样的衣服很贵。 &&&&&&& To whom do these goods belong? 这些书是谁的? (4) baggage/luggage (行李), clothing (衣服), furniture (家具), machinery (机器), poetry (诗), scenery (风景), jewelry (珠宝),equipment (设备)等,其用法特点为:是不可数名词,只用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式。如:Our clothing protects us from[against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 &&&&&&& Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有行李都托运了吗? 特别提醒:machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery& 相应的个体可数名词是machine, poem, jewel, scene。如:a poem/a piece of poetry 一首诗,many machines/ much machinery/ many pieces of machinery 许多机器。几个特殊的集合名词:
① hair (头发,毛发):指全部头发或毛发时,为集合名词(不可数);指几根头发或毛发时,为个体名词(可数)。如:My hair has grown very long. 我的头发已长得很长了。 &&&&&&& The police found two hairs there. 警察在那儿找到了两根头发。 ② mankind (人类):是一个不可数的集合名词,不用复数形式,也不连用冠词。如:This is an invention that benefits mankind. 这是一项造福人类的发明。 &&&&&&& Mankind has its own problems. 人类有自己的问题。特别提醒:mankind表示“人(类)”时,虽不可数,但有时却可以表示复数意义,尤其是当其表语是复数时。如:Mankind are intelligent animals. 人是理智的动物。 ③ fruit(水果):作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的。如:He doesn't not eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果。 &&&&&&& He is growing fruit in the country. 他在农村种水果。但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即afruit指一种水果,fruits指多种水果。体会: Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚。 &&&&&&&&&&&&& The potato is a vegetable, not a&fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜,而不是一种水果。
发现相似题
与“Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A.Mary’s mother’sB.the m..”考查相似的试题有:
347806232342187403323351379509404684双重所有格的问题Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s 这里的Mary’s
双重所有格的问题Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s 这里的Mary’s mother’s 能换成Mary’s mother 最好能翻译一下
绝对不能换 翻译smith小姐是mary的妈妈的一个朋友 你说如果把那个mother后面的S去了,那双重所有格怎么叫双重?那不没双重了么你想想,如果这个句子不强调是妈妈的一个朋友,直接说妈妈的朋友,那of就不用了,那mother friend说的过去吗?
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与《双重所有格的问题Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s 这里的Mary’s 》相关的作业问题
A &a friend of Mary’s mother’s玛丽妈妈的一位朋友,在of后要加名词所有格,应注意英语这种双重所属的用法。
首先句子的意思应该是史密斯小姐是玛丽的妈妈的所有朋友中的一位.Miss Smith is a friend of Mary's mother's(friends)玛丽的妈妈 玛丽妈妈的朋友 两个名词所有格
许多史密斯的朋友,因为friend是可数名词,many后面也是接可数名词,所以“许多朋友”用many friends表示,而朋友是属于史密斯的,所有格形式表示“许多史密斯的朋友”是Many Smith's friends,换成of所有格的形式,就是friends of Smith's所以C中的friend应用复数形式
解题思路: 考察双重所有格。解题过程: 选择:A 句意:史密斯夫人是玛丽的妈妈的一位朋友。 讲解: 1.双重所有格是由非生物的所有格(即of+名词)与生物的所有格(如mother's, Tom's等)共同构成的。 2.双重所有格的形式可为名词+of+名词的所有格,其中of后面的生物的所有格之后的名词被省略;也可为名词+
嘿嘿,我写的有可能会很啰嗦.不过嘛,你想听最详细的回答,就看看下面的.而你想听听最简单直接的答案呢,嘻嘻嘻,就看我的答案后面那个!(最后面)祝你学习愉快!1.用来表示某人或某物属于\"谁的\"的代词叫做物主代词. 形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的
tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气 a mile’s distance 1英里的距离双重所有格a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
名词所有格一 ’S → 多用于有生命的东西(1)单数名词末尾直接加 ’S Tom’s father the boy ’s bag (2)以S结尾的名词复数只打“,”不加“S”.the teachers’ books (3)如果不规则的名词复数形式后面要加 ’Sthe children’s toys (4)以S结尾的单数
当名词前有冠词 ( a,an,the ),数词 ( one,two… ),指示代词 ( this,that,these,those ) 或不定代词 ( some,many,a few等)时,常用双重所有格来表示所属关系,即“of 短语 + 名词所有格/名词性的物主代词”.它具有强调和突出的作用.如 a friend o
就是说 The friend of mine和 The window of the house 有什么区别呗?如果是所有格的话,就像第一个例子,后面要加名词性物主代词而第二个例子,后面加上名词就好了原因就是,一个有生命,一个没生命~在意义上讲,都是所属,包含关系,没区别
区别就是:第一个是李明的作品(作品是属于李明的,但是不一定是李明自己做的)第二个是李明的一件作品(李明自己做的)
Some friends of theirs came to see me.(记得不要用their's)在英语中,-’s所有格与of所有格放在一起使用所构成的结构叫双重所有格.例如:Some photos of my parents'will be put away.?我父母的一些照片将被收好.? An old fri
A of B是B的A.这里无生命当然是B无生命啦.但是这个A就比较复杂,因为B(无生命)的A,A一般来说都是无生命的,例:windows of the houseA有生命的情况暂时没想到,另外提到一点就是:“房子里的苍蝇”这类型在英文里不是一个所属关系flies in the house同时,B也可以是有生命的(B不是
是的,你的理解是对的.
把楼上的那答案的their's改为theirs,所属格形式这个不要一撇.记得采纳啊
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格所有格的写法一般是用“'s“和“of”表示.'s的结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾,而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用.在这个例句中同时使用了‘s和of的结构,这被称作双重所有格.如果表达成这样:m
the economy of China 的意思是“中国的经济”;而像双重所有格的结构,举例来说吧:an apple of LiHua's意思是李华好多苹果中的一个.the economy of China's 相应的意思就是中国好多经济中的一个.这样意思是不是就不顺畅了呀
here are some pictures of him 这句话对如果前者是有生命的,就应该是of his
你写的两个都一样.我父亲的朋友双重所有格是:the friends of my father's (friends) 我父亲的朋友的朋友.很高兴为你解答!请及时采纳哦!多谢你的问题!
the economy of China 的意思是“中国的经济”;而像双重所有格的结构,举例来说吧:an apple of LiHua's意思是李华好多苹果中的一个.the economy of China's 相应的意思就是中国好多经济中的一个.这样意思是不是就不顺畅了呀Miss Johnson is a friend of . .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’sD.Mary’s mother’s 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
暑假天气热?在家里学北京名师课程,
& 题目详情
Miss Johnson is a friend of_______.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’sD.Mary’s mother’s
练习册系列答案
科目:高中英语
来源:黄冈中学作业本高二英语(上册)
看下面四幅图画,了解故事发生的时间、地点、人物、情节。然后,根据图画所示的顺序,写一篇英文报道,内容包括:
1.7月8日下午7:00左右,Johns Beach处救生员(lifeguard)Miss Rose突然听到了什么?
2.孩子发生了什么事?危急时刻,他抓住了什么?
3.小孩如何得救?
4.小孩和Miss Rose此刻心情如何,相互说了什么?(请自己想像)
要求:1.不要遗漏要点。
2.字数:100词左右。
科目:高中英语
题型:阅读理解
NOT all math skills are learned in the classroom. Some of them come naturally. Consider the split-second calculations& you make when you estimate (估计) the number of empty seats on the school bus or the number of cookies in a cookie jar.These estimates can often be done without counting. That's because humans are born with the ability to closely guess the number of items in a group. Researchers call this ability a person's "number sense".To see how a person's inborn number sense might be linked to mathematical performance in the classroom, psychologist Justin Halberda and his colleagues from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, US ran some tests.The scientists asked 64 14-year-olds to look at images (影像) of yellow and blue dots that flashed on a computer screen for a fraction (一小部分) of a second. Each image contained between 10 and 32 dots that varied in size.Some images contained twice as many blue dots& as yellow dots. In other images, however, the number of blue and yellow dots was nearly equal. For each image, the students were asked to estimate which color had more dots.The scientists found a wide variation in how well students could pick the color with the most dots.The scientists then looked at the students' math scores dating back to kindergarten. Children that performed best in the image test also scored the highest in standard math tests.The same finding held true at the other end of the spectrum (范围). Students who didn't score well on the image test received lower math scores.The study was the first to show a link between a person's inborn number sense and his or her achievement in formal math training.Does this connection mean that one cannot be good in math if they have a weak number sense? Or that having a strong number sense is a guarantee for good grades in math? The answers are not clear.While scientists continue looking at the possible links between a person's number sense and math achievement, one thing is certain: Doing lots of math homework will& boost your chances of success.&56. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?&&&& A. Everyone has an inborn number sense.B. Those who have a strong number sense are sure to do well in math.C. Some of the math skills are inborn.D. Doing a lot of math exercises may help to learn math well.57. Justin Halberda and his colleagues ran some tests to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&.&&&& A. look at the students' math scores dating back to kindergarten.B. ask the students to estimate the dotsC. see if a person's inborn number sense has something to do with math learningD. decide how to learn math well58. What is the proper meaning of the underlined word "boost"?&&& A. increase&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. grasp&&&&&& &&C. miss&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. possess59. According to the passage, the most important thing to learn math well is that &&&&&&&&&&&&&&.&& A. one should have an inborn number senseB. one should practice a lotC. one should do a lot of testsD. one should do a lot of counting60. What is the result of Justin Halberda's tests?&&&& A. Students who did well in the tests also did well in math exams.B. One cannot be successful in math if he has a well number sense.C. One who has a strong number sense can not do math well.D. One should do a lot of math homework if he wants to have a number sense.&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&
科目:高中英语
题型:阅读理解
Not all math skills are learned in the classroom.Some of them come naturally.Consider the split-second calculations& you make when you estimate(估计)the number of empty seats on the school bus or the number of cookies in a cookie jar. These estimates can often be done without counting.That's because humans are born with the ability to closely guess the number of items in a group.Researchers call this ability a person's &number sense&. To see how a person's inborn number sense might be linked to mathematical performance in the classroom, psychologist Justin Halberda and his colleagues from Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, US ran some tests. The scientists asked 64 14-year-olds to look at images of yellow and blue dots that flashed on a computer screen for a fraction (一小部分) of a second.Each image contained between 10 and 32 dots that varied in size. Some images contained twice as many blue dots& as yellow dots.In other images, however, the number of blue and yellow dots was nearly equal.For each image, the students were asked to estimate which color had more dots. The scientists found a wide variation in how well students could pick the color with the most dots. The scientists then looked at the students' math scores dating back to kindergarten.Children that performed best in the image test also scored the highest in standard math tests.The same finding held true at the other end of the spectrum (范围).Students who didn't score well on the image test received lower math scores. The study was the first to show a link between a person's inborn number sense and his or her achievement in formal math training. Does this connection mean that one cannot be good in math if they have a weak number sense? Or that having a strong number sense is a guarantee for good grades in math? The answers are not clear. While scientists continue looking at the possible links between a person's number sense and math achievement, one thing is certain: Doing lots of math homework will& boost your chances of success. 1.Justin Halberda and his colleagues ran some tests to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&.&&&
&&&&&& A.look at the students' math scores dating back to kindergarten. &&&&&& B.ask the students to estimate the dots &&&&&& C.see if a person's inborn number sense has something to do with math learning &&&&&& D.decide how to learn math well 2.What is the proper meaning of the underlined word &boost&?&&&
&&&&&& A.increase&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.grasp&&&&&&&& C.miss&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.possess 3.According to the passage, the most important thing to learn math well is that&&&&&&&&&&&& .&
&&&&&& A.one should have an inborn number sense &&&&&& B.one should practice a lot &&&&&& C.one should do a lot of tests &&&&&& D.one should do a lot of counting 4.What is the result of Justin Halberda's tests?
&&&&&& A.Students who did well in the tests also did well in math exams. &&&&&& B.One cannot be successful in math if he has a well number sense. &&&&&& C.One who has a strong number sense can not do math well. &&&&&& D.One should do a lot of math homework if he wants to have a number sense.
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