【图文】高中虚拟语气讲解课件_百度文库
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高中虚拟语气讲解课件
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你可能喜欢Society& lesson 1&
虚拟语气的用法 导学案
高二英语&&&&
审核人：高二英语组& 姓名
学习目标：掌握虚拟语气在句中的用法
学习方法：自主学习 合作探究&
展示& 点拨
一. 自主学习
A. if引导的虚拟条件句
if条件从句
与现在相反
动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
would / should / could / might + 动词原形
与过去相反
had + done
would\should\ could\ might
+have +done
与将来相反
A.动词过去式（be动词常用were）
B. were to+动词原形
C. should+动词原形
would / should / could / might + 动词原形
e. g: If I were you, I would give
up drinking immediately.&
If she had worked hard, Susan would have
succeeded.
If I were to see her tomorrow, I would
tell her the truth.
[知识拓展] 1.虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,
should或had,
可将if省略，再把were, should或had
移到从句句首，构成倒装。
If they were here now, they could help us. = Were they
here now, they could help us.
If it should rain, the crops would be saved. = Should it
rain, the crops would be saved.
If you had come earlier, you would have met him. = Had
you come earlier, you would have met him.
2.有时条件从句中谓语动词的动作和主句中谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致，这时主句和从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同。这叫做错综时间条件句。
&If you had asked him yesterday,
you would know what to do
从句与过去事实相反主句与现在事实相反。
If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today
B. wish 后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
谓语动词的形式
与现在事实相反
过去式(be动词通常用were)
与过去事实相反
过去完成式或could / would / might have + 过去分词
与将来事实相反
would / could / might等 + 动原
e. g: I wish I knew his
address.&&&&
我真希望我知道他的地址。
He wished that he hadn’t said
that.&& 他真希望他当时没有那么说。
.I wish it would rain
tomorrow.&&&&
我真希望明天会下雨。
二.合作探究&
A. 虚拟语气在宾语、表语、同位语、主语从句中的用法
一个坚持insist&&&&&&
两个命令order，command
&&四个建议suggest, propose,
advise, recommend
五个要求demand, require, request, ask，desire
由它们引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + 动原的形式出现。【高手过招】
1. I advised that you ___ the job as soon as possible .
A finished&& B&
finishing &&C to
finish&& D&
2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ___ be
A should&&& B
would &&C&
3.My father didn’t go to B the doctor suggested that he
____there.
A. not went &&B. won't
go&&& C. not go
4.The teacher demanded that the exam ____ before eleven.
A. must finish
would be finished &
C. be finished
must be finished
5.The commander ordered that we _____ work.
&& A. must
finish&&& B.
finished &C. should
finish&& D. could finish
当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist
表示”坚持说“之意时，应用陈述语气。
1. Jane’s pale face suggested that he ___ ill .
be&&&&&&&&
&&&C should
2. He insists he ______right.
& &A. were&
be& &&D. is
注：以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中，从句中的动词也是用“(should) + 动词原形”
即suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request
/demand& 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用 “should＋动词原形,
should可以省略．
It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded
that从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should 可以省略
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds
reasonable.
tries&&& C. must
D. can try
2. She made the demand that the journalists _____at once for
leave&&&&&&&
B. leaving&& &C.
left&&&&&&&
D. to be left
3. We are in favor of your proposal that the
meeting& ______.
&&& A. should
off&&&&&&&
B. was put off
&&& C. should
off&&&&&&&&&
D. is to put off
B. 虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
(A). It is (high / about ) time that+
主语+过去时／should +V原.
“到做……的时间了.”&&
注意:should不能省略．
e. g: It’s time that we went to bed.或 It’s time that we should
go to bed.
1. It is high time the child ______ to the hospital.
& A. is sent&&
&B. would be
sent&&& C. must
be sent &&D. were sent
2. It’s high time they____________ this road.
& A. mend&
&&B. mended &
&&C. must have mended
&&D. will mend
(B). If only
引导的感叹句&& 意思是
“要是……该有多好啊”
1. If only I _______(ask) the question now
2. If only I __________(see) the film yesterday!
3. If only I ________ driving
learned&&& B.
learned&&& C.
learn && &D.
would learn
(C). would rather that句型
&与现在相反：谓语用过去时&&&
与过去相反：谓语用过去完成时&&&
&与将来相反：谓语用过去时
e. g: I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too
Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.
三.高考冲刺
you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.
B. was&&& C.
were&&& D.
&&&&today,
would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
A. Were we
leaving&&&&&&&
B. If we leave
C. Would we
leave&&&&&&&&
D. Were we to leave&
3. &If Jone
&&&&tomorrow,
what would you do?
A. were not to
come&&&&&&&&
B. will not come
&&& C. would not
come&&&&&&&&&
D. had not come&
4. “She didn't ask me, so I didn't help her?”
“You mean to
you would've helped her ?”
A. if she asked
B. if she were to ask you
C. had she asked
C. were she to ask you&
5. If they had known him,
&&& A. would
talked&&&&&
B. would they talk&
&&C. had they
talked&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. they would talk&
6. I would have gone to the concert, if
&&& A. had
had&&& B. have
had&&& D. would
known it, I would have told you.
Have&&& B.
your help, I would not have succeeded.
Because&&& B.
C. But&&& D. But
9. “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill
&& “I suggest
B. would go&&&
C. go&&& D.
10. The housemaster was strict. He requested that
television on week&nights.
watch&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. must not to watch&
&&C. not be
watching&&&&&&&
D. have not watch&
11. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish
B. could&&& C.
12. “Are you enjoying your stay here?’
“Yes, very much. I wish
to leave so soon.”
B. don't&&& C.
mustn't&&& D.
13. “What will you do during the summer
holidays?”
“I don't know, but it's about
on something.”
A. I'm deciding&& B. I'll
decide&& C. I
decided&& D. I'd
14. I'd rather
anything about it for the time being.
B. didn't say&& C. don't
say&&& D. not
15. “Why do you have to be there at
six?”&& “The teacher demands that
everyone&&&
in his seat at six.”
A. would be&&&
C. be&&& D. will
16. There was a suggestion by the teachers that the
meeting&&&&
postponed for a week.
A. had been&&&
B. would be&&&
D. should be&
17. The manager would rather that his
work in the same office as he does.
B. did not&&& C.
would not&&& D.
18. The teacher insisted that we
back by two o'clock.
D. shall be&
19. I didn't go to the football match, but I do
D. had been&
20. It is high time
drug trafficking.(贩毒)
A. did away
with&&&&&&&&&&
B. do away with&
away&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. should do away with
21. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at
the airport.
&& A. would meet
would had met
&& C. would have met
&&&D. would have
22. ______I you, I would go with him to the
&&&B. Had been
&&&C. Will be
&&&D. Were
23.If it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party.
B. rains&&& C.
had rained&&& D.
were to rain
24. I would have gone to the meeting if I _____
&&& A. had
had& &B. have
would have had
25. He suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of
should&&&&&&
B. would&&& C.
26. Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all
are&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
C. would be&&&D.
would have been
27. Without sunlight , or water or air , there ___ no life on
the earth .
have&&& B would
be &&&C can
28. &But for the snow , we ___
arrive&&& B
would have arrived&& C
&D arrived
29 .It is high time the child ______ to the
sent&& B. would be
sent&& C. must be
sent&& &D. were
30. It’s high time they____________ this road.
&& A. mend
& &&B. mended
C. must have mended
&&&D. will
31. If only I ________ driving
&&& A. had
learned&&& B.
learned&&&
&&C. learn
&&D. would learn
32. I wish I ______a bird
33. How I wish that I ___ the moon sometime in the
visited&& B would
visit& &&C
visited&&&&&&
&D will visit
&&&&&&&&my
advice, he wouldn‘t have lost his job.(2010,天津)
A. followed& B. should follow& C.
had followed&& D. would
35.If only I ____&to my parents’ advice!
listening&&&&&&&&&&B.
listen&&&&&&&&&&C.
listening&&&&&D.
had listened
四. 随堂反馈
进一步巩固所学知识，紧扣本节目标，查漏补缺
五．课后作业&&&&&
&& 整理学习报告
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。【图文】虚拟语气_百度文库
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