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2011高考英语词汇短语总结--F字母开头_百度文库
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高考英语重点词语复习100例
更新时间: 19:08:11 发布者:佚名
高考重点词语复习
1.able 用法:be able to do
Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法:advise sb. advise doing
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’ in 3 days.
7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth. agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive.
9.allow 用法: allow sb. to do
Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in.
10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best.
11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。
Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.
13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door.
14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do
Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。
Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。
16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion.
17.ask 用法: ask sb. ask for
Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。
Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。
Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention 用法: draw/catch sb’s attention
Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?
21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。
Note: heartbeat表示心跳。
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声明:本文由入驻搜狐公众平台的作者撰写,除搜狐官方账号外,观点仅代表作者本人,不代表搜狐立场。
  童鞋们,精选高中三年英语重点词组归纳总结,供大家参考,因篇幅有限,摘录了前150个词组,一共378个词组
  1.be able to do能够做
  Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
  2.be about to do正要做
  AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
  3.add… to…把……加……
  Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
  Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
  Thisadds to our difficulties.
  4.be afraid of 害怕
  Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
  5.go against反对
  Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
  6.agree on达成一致
  Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
  Weall agree on the terms.
  7.agreeto do同意做
  Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
  8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
  Idon't agree with you on this point.
  Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
  Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
  Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
  Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
  9.be angry with对……生气
  Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
  Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
  10.be anxious about对……担心
  Iwas anxious about my son's health.
  11.apply for申请
  Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
  12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
  Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
  13.take up arms拿起武器
  Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
  14.arrive in/at a place达到某地
  Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
  Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
  15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
  Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
  16.pay attention to对……注意
  Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
  17.be away from远离……
  Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/ instead, you should tryyour best to help.
  18.go/run away逃跑
  It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
  19.beat… to death将……打死
  Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
  20.go to bed上床休息
  Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
  21.make the bed铺床
  Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
  22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
  SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
  23.begin… with以……开始
  Theparty began with a cheerful song.
  24.believe in信仰
  Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
  25.belong to属于
  ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
  26.do one's best尽最大的努力
  Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
  27.had better最好
  Youhad better stop smoking.
  28.blow away吹走
  Thewind blew the heat away.
  29.take a boat乘船
  Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
  30.be born出生
  Hewas born in a wealthy family.
  31.break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
  Wewon't say &Yes& to anyone's breaking away from our country.
  Can'tyou break away from old habits?
  32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
  Ourplans have broken down.
  Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
  Theengine broke down.
  Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
  Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
  33.break into破门而入
  Hishouse was broken into last week.
  34.break off 从中间打断
  Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
  Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
  Themast broke off.
  35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
  Afire broke out during the night.
  Thequarrel broke out afresh.
  36.break the rules违反规则
  Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
  37.break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
  Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
  Thegathering broke up in disorder.
  Thepolice broke up the crowd.
  38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
  Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
  39.bring down击落、打倒
  Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
  Weshould bring down the tyrant.
  40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
  Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
  Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
  41.bring on导致……结果
  Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
  Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
  Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
  42.bring up抚养
  Shehas brought up five children.
  Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
  43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
  Hehas built up a good business.
  Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
  44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
  TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
  45.burn down烧光
  Thehouse was burnt down.
  46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
  Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
  47.burst into tears突然大哭
  Shesuddenly burst into tears.
  48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
  Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
  49.call at (a place)拜访某地
  Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
  50.call back回电话
  Iwill call back later.
  51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
  Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
  I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
  Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
  Peopleall over the world call for peace.
  52.call in请(医生)
  Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
  53.call on拜访某人
  Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
  54.take care of照顾;负责
  Thenurse took good care of the patients.
  Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
  Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
  55.care for 担心、关心、想
  Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
  Theelders should care for the younger generation.
  Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
  56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
  Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
  Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
  57.carry on进行
  Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
  58.carry out实施
  Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
  59.catch fire起火
  Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
  60.catch up with赶上
  Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
  61.change…for把……换成
  Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
  62.change…into把……变成
  Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
  63.change one's mind改变主意
  Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
  64.check out核对,检查
  Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
  Hechecked out and left the hotel.
  65.clear away收拾,整理
  Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
  66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
  Theweather/sky is clearing up.
  Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
  67.catch/ have a cold感冒
  Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
  <e about产生……结果
  Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
  <e across碰巧遇到;突然想起
  Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
  Thethought came across my mind that we …
  <e back回想起来
  Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
  <e down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
  Therain came down in bucketfuls.
  Thetemperature came down suddenly.
  <e from来自
  Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
  <e off脱落
  Thebutton has come off my coat.
  <e on加油
  Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
  <e out出现;(指花)开放;
  Thestars come out.
  Theflowers are coming out.
  Whenwill his new book come out?
  <e to(指数字)达到
  Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
  <e true(指梦想)实现
  Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
  Hecame up the hard way.
  Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
  <pare with与……比较
  Comparedwith education in western countries, China has her own special features.
  <pare to把……比作
  Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
  81.connect to 与……联系
  It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
  82.connect with与……联接
  Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
  83.be considered as被认为是
  Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
  84.consider doing sth.考虑做……
  I'mconsidering moving abroad.
  85.be covered with被……覆盖
  Theground was covered with heavy snow.
  86.cut down砍倒
  Don'tcut down the young trees.
  87.cut off砍掉;截断
  Don'tcut your fingers off!
  Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
  89.cut up切碎
  I'llcut up the meat.
  90.date from起始于
  Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
  91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及
  Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
  Theman is hard to deal with.
  Thebook deals with health problems.
  92.do a good deed做好事
  Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
  93.depend on取决于;信任
  Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
  Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
  Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
  94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
  MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
  95.die of死于
  Hedies of a disease.
  96.die out绝种
  Manyold customs are gradually dying out.
  97.be different from与……不同
  Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
  98.divide up把……分开
  Wedivided the money up equally.
  Howshall we divide the work up?
  99.divide into把……分成(几部分)
  Thehouse was divided into two parts.
  100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
  Wouldyou do me a favor?
  101.do well in在……方面表现好
  Hedid well in maths when he was in high school.
  102.do wrong犯错误,犯罪
  Hewas sentenced three years for his doing wrong.
  103.dream of梦想
  Iam always dreaming of traveling around the world.
  104.drop in顺路拜访
  Somefriends dropped in to tea.
  105.earn one's living挣钱维持生计
  Sheearned her living by writing.
  106.eat up吃光
  Hewas so hungry that he ate up all the food on the table.
  107.have an effect on对……有影响
  Herchildhood life had a great effect on her later life.
  108.end up结束(一般是不太好的结果)
  Ifyou continue stealing you will end up in prison.
  109.fall asleep入睡
  Hewas so tired that he fell asleep very soon.
  110.fall behind落后
  Healways falls behind when we're going uphill.
  111.fall down摔倒
  Babiesoften fall down when they are learning to walk.
  Thebasket is full of eggs -don't let it fall down.
  112.fall ill生病
  Hehas fallen ill.
  113.fall in love with与……相爱
  Hefell in love with an actress.
  114.fall off从……摔下
  Thedaily number of passengers by this line shows a slight falling off.
  Thenaughty boy fell off the tree when he reached the bird nest.
  115.fall over摔入
  Hefell over into the water and broke his legs.
  116.fall to pieces摔成碎片
  Thewindow was broken and fell to pieces.
  117.be familiar with与……熟悉
  Hewas familiar with English and did the translation work well.
  118.be famous for因……出名
  BillGates is famous for his greatest fortune of the world.
  119.feel like doing想做……
  Idon't feel like eating too much.
  120.fill in填写
  Pleasefill in the application forms before you go for a interview.
  121.find out找出事实真相
  Imade up mind to find out the truth.
  122.be fit for对……合适
  Sheis the very person who is fit for the position.
  123.fix up给某人提供住宿;安排
  I'llfix you up for the night. Don't worry about that.
  Mysecretary has fixed up a meeting with you.
  Pleasefix your drawers up.
  124.be fond of喜欢……
  Iwas very fond of teaching, so I decided to work in a high school as a teacher.
  125.set free解放
  Oneof the great contributions Lincoln had made was setting the slaves free.
  126.make friends with与……交朋友
  Shewas very popular, and she had made lots of friends after she moved to the newschool.
  127.be full of充满……
  Thehall was full of crowds of people.
  128.make fun of开……的玩笑
  Nevermake fun of the disabled people.
  129.get along with与……相处
  Sheis getting along with her studies and new friends well.
  130.get away逃走
  Twoof the prisoners got away.
  131.get back回来
  Youcan arrange you time yourself after school as long as you get back before10p.m.
  132.get close to接近
  Inorder to be a famous actor, he tried to get close to those movie stars.
  133.get down下车
  Rememberto get down after three stops.
  134.get down to集中精力做……
  Ishould get down to my work after the long holiday.
  135.get in(表示火车)进站;收割
  Thtrain got in five minutes early.
  Farmersget in harvest in September.
  136.get in touch with与……取得联系
  I'velost my phone book, so I can't get in touch with my old friends.
  137.get into the habit of形成某种习惯
  Aftercoming here, I've got into the habit of getting up early in the morning.
  138.get married结婚
  Hehas got married and has the twins.
  139.get off
  Wegot off immediately after breakfast.
  Shegot off the scarf after getting in.
  140.get rid of摆脱,除掉
  Weshould get rid of bad habits.
  141.get though接通;通过(考试);
  Irang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through.
  Tomfailed but his sister got through.
  142.get together聚会
  Wegot together to celebrate the New Year's Day.
  143.give a talk作演讲
  Awell known expert is supposed to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.
  144.give advice提建议
  Weneed friends to give advice.
  145.give back还回
  Youshould give back what you've borrowed.
  146.give birth to生育
  Themother panda gave birth to two baby pandas yesterday.
  147.give in让步,退让
  Therebels were forced to give in.
  Maryusually has to give in to her big brother.
  148.give off放出(某种气体、光、射线等)
  Thespecial matter gives off radiation.
  149.give out消耗尽;分发
  Ourfood supplies began to give out.
  Herpatience gave out.
  Pleasehelp me to give out the books.
  150.give up放弃
  Don'tgive up when you get in trouble.
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2015年高考英语知识点总结-常用短语
来源:  17:52:02 【】 
2015年高考英语知识点总结―常用短语,更多2015高考资讯,高考备考资料,高考经验技巧等信息,敬请关注高考网!
  高三英语重要知识点:常用短语
  Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)
  Don‘tbesilly.(别胡闹了。)
  Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)
  Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)
  Itisn’tthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)
  Youwillneverguess.(你永远猜不到。)
  Noonecoulddoanythingaboutit.(众人对此束手无措。)
  Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
  Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)
  Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)
  Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)
  Neversaydie.it‘sapieceofcake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。
  Don’tworry.you‘llgetusetoitsoon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。
  Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的感受。
  Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。
  Don’tburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避现实。
  Ididn‘texpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。
  Youarecomingalonewell.你做得挺顺利。
  Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。
  Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很清纯。
  Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。
  Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。
  Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应该随意评论别人。
  Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅
  Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。
  Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。
  Iwishihadallthetimei’deverwasted,soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。
  Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜欢你以前的样子。
  Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme,idon‘twanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。
  Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗?
  Howlonghaveyouknownher?你认识她多久了?
  Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情
  I’dbetterhitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。
  apieceofone‘smind.直言不讳
  Hegavemeapieceofmind,"Don’tshiftresponsibilityontoothers."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”
  acatanddoglife水火不容的生活
  Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling,andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。
  adog‘slife潦倒的生活
  Themanlivedadog’slife.这个人生活潦倒。1&&&  相关推荐:
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