新目标八（下）第1单元Section&B知识详解
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1、&&&&&&&&&
I’ll fly rockets to the moon. 我将乘火箭飞向月球。
fly rockets乘火箭飞行
fly的用法：
v.飞，飞行。过去式flew，过去分词flown，现在分词flying，第三人称单数flies。
Time flies!光阴似箭!日月如梭!&& fly
the kites 放风筝
fly to (Hong Kong…)飞往香港，乘飞机去香港
(2)、fly& n.苍蝇，可数名词，复数flies。
There are two flies on the wall. 墙上有两只苍蝇。
2、&&&&&&&&&
I’ll live on a space station.我将住在太空站。
On a space station在太空站
3、&&&&&&&&&
…, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with
it.因为去年我去了上海并喜欢上它了。
fall in love with…爱上/喜欢上(某人或某物) 指从没有爱意到产生爱意的转变，是瞬间动词，不可与how
long和for two years等连用
After working gogether for many years, they fell in love with
each other.
他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。
注：be in love with… 与……相爱着，指处于恋爱状态中，可以与段时间连用。
They have been in love with each other for two years.
他们彼此相爱已经有两年了。
fall behind落在(……的)后面，跟不上&&
fall down倒下，掉下&
fall into……落入…….中&& fall
off…从……上掉下 fall over被……绊倒& fall off
质量下降，数量减少& fall asleep入睡
4、&&&&&&&&&
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting
people.作为一名记者，我想我会接触到许多有趣的人。
as的用法：
(1)、作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：He came to China as a tourist five
years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
(2)、1. 作"当……的时候",引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。
① when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:
When he was at college, he could speak several foreign
languages.
When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went
② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:
Work while you work. Play while you play.
③ 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指"一边……,一边……"。如:
The girl dances as she sings on the stage.
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为"随着……"。如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.
As children get older, they become more and more interested in
the things around them.
C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
D) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
(3)、as用作连词引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是"因为，由于"，但它们有区别：because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作"既然"。例如：
He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。
Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe
you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。
(4)、as作连词引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter
how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是"虽然，尽管"，但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。例如：　　
Although he is quite old, he still jogs every
day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
Strange as it may seem，it is true．尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
However hard he may try, he will not attain his
goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the
difficulties．不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
(4)、as用于一些固定结构中：
A、as...as的用法
as...as意为"和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+
adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you
think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。例如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
B、as...as possible 尽可能……
Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。
C、as...as usual/before像往常/以前一样
She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。
5、&&&&&&&&&
I think I’ll live in an apartment wih my best friends, because I
don’t like living alone.我想我会和我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢一个人居住。
alone和lonely的用法：
A.alone可作形容词和副词，意为"单独的(地)"，"独自的(地)"。用作形容词时，一般作表语而不作定语，强调的是"单独"，没有别的人。例如：
Please go away, I want to be alone for a few
minutes.请走开，我想一个人呆一会儿。
The old woman lived alone in the mountain
village.这位老妇人独自一个人住在那个山村。
B.lonely用作形容词时，意为"孤独的"，"寂寞的"，带有强烈的感情色彩，指心灵上、感情上的"孤独"，"寂寞"。当修饰地点时，是指偏僻或荒凉之意，既可作表语，也可作定语。例如：
She has no friends,she feels lonely.他没有朋友，感到寂寞。
a lonely mountain village一个荒凉的山村
He lives alone,but he doesn't feel lonely.他一个人生活，但并不感到孤独。
［巩固练习］根据句意，选用alone或lonely填空：
1. I was all _________ then.
2. She __________ went there.
3. She went there ________.
4. The old man lives in a ________ house.
5. Jim is feeling a bit _______ now.
6. He is _________, but never feels ________.
Key: 1. alone 2. alone 3. alone 4. lonely 5. lonely 6. alone,
6、&&&&&&&&&
I can't have any pets because my mother hates them.
我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们。
1) because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。
eg．John didn't go to school because he was ill.
约翰没有上学，因为他病了。
2) hate表示“不喜欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing
sth.，表示“讨厌做某事”。
eg．He hated flowers.& 他讨厌花朵。
I hate swimming in the lake.& 我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。
7、&&&&&&&&&
I might even keep a pet parrot！我甚至可能会养一只宠物鹦鹉！
（1）might“可能”，在这儿用于表示一种可行性或可能性，可能性比may低，语气弱，在这里不表示时态。
She isn’t at school now. She might be home
already.她现在已经不在学校里，说不定她已经到家了。
might 也是may的过去式，用于表示过去时中的可能性或许可性。
He was busy last year，so he might not have a long vacation.
他去年很忙，因此他不可能有一个长的假期。
（2）keep a pet 养一只宠物
keep 饲养。例如：
keep chickens 养鸡
keep plants 种植物
I’d like to keep a pet dog.我想养一只宠物狗。
（3）keep保持
a. keep + adj.
Please keep quiet in class.课堂上请保持安静。
b. keep sb. for doing sth.让某人一直做某事
Sorry, I kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉，让你等了这么久的时间。
c. keep doing sth.一直做某事
Why do you keep laughing all the time?你为什么总是在笑？
8、&&&&&&&&&
During the week I’ll look smart, and probably will wear a
suit.平日我可能穿套装，看上去挺漂亮的。
(1)、the week平日，工作日，与the weekend(周末)意义相对。
(2)、dress,put on ,wear,in的区别
put on 表示“穿上，戴上”，为动态，宾语是衣帽、鞋帽等,特别指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽。与to take off
(脱去)意义相反。
dress也表示“穿上衣服”，为动态，但宾语通常是人，或反身代词，意思是&
“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。常用于被动语态.
wear表示“穿着、戴着”，为静态，宾语为衣帽等.表示穿有着是持续的动作，表示穿着的状态
(be) in 也表示“穿着”，为静态,是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。
练习：用 dress, put on, in, wear填空
1.He was_____a new black coat.
2.He ______ his coat and went out.
3.He can’t _____ himself.
4.Do you know the woman ____ red?
5.That girl often ______ a white skirt.
6.Jim isn't old enough to_______ himself.
7.Mrs. Green was a large, unsmiling lady_____ a tight black
8.Mary ______ her hat and left the room.
9.Why is John _______ his hat and coat?
10.This is a picture of a young man _____ a black coat.
11.I want you to ______ this coat and this hat.
12.You’d better _______ blue or black pants with blown
13.My son is now able to ______ himself.
14._______ your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
15.Why does he often _____ dark sunglasses?
16.It's cold outside. _______ your warm clothes.
17.Lucy’s mother often ______ a pair of glasses.
18.The girl _____ red is my sister.
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。B1U1句型-博泰典藏网
典藏文档　篇篇精品
导读：I.经典句型，Book1Unit1I.经典句型1.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopayto______________________(修理它).(1)我昨天就让人把电脑修好了。I________________________________________yesterday.(2)我有这么多工
Book1 Unit1
I. 经典句型
1. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to _______ ________ _______(修理它).
(1)我昨天就让人把电脑修好了。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ yesterday.
(2)我有这么多工作要做，恐怕我不能按时完成。
I have got so much work to do and I’m afraid I can’t __________ __________ __________ on time.
2. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _______ they were discovered.
(1)大火持续了大约四个小时后，消防人员才控制住火势。
The fire lasted __________ __________ __________ __________ the firefighters could control it.
(2)不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
It was __________ __________ __________ he told me about it.
3. I wonder if _______ _______ because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long _______ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
(1)上周我是在街上看到李萍的。
It was __________ __________ __________ __________ I saw Li Ping last week.
(2)直到他告诉我，我才知道这个消息。
It was not __________ __________ __________ __________ that I knew the news.
4. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in a year and a half _______ I had seen the night face to face(第一次).
(1)这是他一周之内第二次给我打电话。
It is the second time that he __________ __________ me within a week.
(2)那是我第一次参观长城。
It was the first time that I __________ __________ the Great Wall.
5. She _______ _______ _______ to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. (发现...难)
(1)我发现半小时完成此工作很难。
I __________ __________ __________ to finish the work within half an hour.
(2)他们感觉在这里住非常舒服。
They __________ __________ __________ to live here.
6. Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _______ so many clothes _______. (穿)
(1)他习惯开着灯睡觉。
He is used to sleeping __________ __________ __________.
(2)妈妈没在家，小女孩不知道该怎么做。
The little girl didn’t know what to do __________ __________ __________ __________. II. 完成句子
1. 你昨天就应该把自行车修好。
You shoud have __________ your bike __________ yesterday.
2. 由于腿部受伤，他不能再走下去了。
Because of his wound in his leg, he can __________ walk __________ __________.
3. 那是他第一次与老师面对面谈他的问题。
It was the first time that he __________ __________ with his teacher __________ __________ __________.
4. 我还没来得及跟他说再见，他就走了。
I didn’t have the time to say goodbye to him __________ __________ __________.
5. 他是在学校里碰到他的英语老师的。
__________ __________ at school __________ he met his English teacher.
6. 我发觉很难把我的想法告诉你。
I find __________ __________ to tell you about my idea.
7. ---你英语学得怎么样？ ---很好。
---How are you __________ __________ your English?
---Very well.
8. 在他的帮助下， 我能用英语和警察交流。
__________ his help, I can __________ __________ the police in English.
9. 他们相爱两年了。
They have __________ __________ __________ with each other for 2 years.
10. 很遗憾你交友有困难。
I’m sorry that you __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ friends. III. 书面表达
假如你叫Simon, 你收到一封名为Flower的网友写来的电子邮件，向你询问如何交 友。请给她回一封邮件，并提出合理的建议。
提示：1. 交朋友首先要对别人友善。
2. 要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处，关心别人胜过关心自己。
3. 与别人有分歧时不吵架，凡事要商量。
4. 不要相信危急时刻背弃朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。
注意：1. 词数：100左右。
2. 表达要清楚，语言简洁，流畅。
3. 针对问题给出建议，层次清晰。
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Flower,
I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me something about how to make friends. The following is my advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Book1 Unit2
I. 经典句型
1. Native English speakers can understand each other _______ _______ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
(1)You will not catch the plane __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (即使你打出租车).
(2) __________ __________ __________ __________ (即使你需要) the dictionary very much, I have no money to buy it.
2. At first the English __________ __________ __________ between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (在英国说)
(1)The book __________ __________ __________ __________ (在那家书店买的) is very helpful to his study.
(2)I like reading novels __________ __________ __________ __________ (鲁迅写的).
3. It was __________ more __________ German than the English we speak at present. (基础)
(1)This song __________ __________ __________ (以...为根据) an old folk song.
(2)One should always __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (观点以事实为根据).
4. Believe it or not, there is _______ _______ thing _______ standard English. (没有这样的)
(1)这本词典里没有这样的词。
There is __________ __________ words in the dictionary.
(2)李华有一支像你用着的这样的钢笔。
Li Hua has __________ __________ pen __________ you are using.
5. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost _______ _______ dialect _______ people in the northwestern USA. (和...一样的)
(1)你的书包和我的一样。
Your school bag is the same __________ __________.
(2)这台笔记本和我给杰克买的一样。
This computer is the same as __________ __________ __________ __________. II. 完成句子
1. The winter is warmer __________ __________ __________. (比以前任何时候)
2. He __________ __________ __________ __________ (充分利用) his time there by learning the foreign language.
3. This play __________ __________ __________ (以...为基础) a short story by Mark Twin of the same title.
4. I’ll try to finish the work ahead of time __________ __________ (尽管)it is very difficult.
5. __________ __________ __________ __________ (不止一个人)was rescued from the fire.
6. He failed the test again __________ __________ __________ __________. (由于粗心)
7. He asked her __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (帮他一个忙).
8. Mary reminded Tom __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (记着回信) as soon as possible.
9. The guide told us __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (不要触摸展览中的任何东西).
10. He advised me __________ __________ __________ __________ (告诉他父亲) if the boy refused to help.
11. He told me to __________ __________ __________ (关上门) when I left.
12. The teacher suggested __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (我持续做这件事).
13. Li Hua advised me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (去看电影) that afternoon.
14. Jane asked Tom __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (告诉她去火车站的路).
15. John asked Alice __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (帮他做作业).
16. He ordered us __________ __________ __________ (吃完饭).
III. 书面表达
请以“Why and how we learn English?”为标题，用英语写一篇120词的短文。要包括以下内容：
1. 目前英语是国际上通用的语言，做生意，看资料等都需要懂英语。
2. 学英语要对英语感兴趣，应认真进行听，说，读，写练习。
3. 使用英语是学好英语最有效的方法，如课堂上用英语与老师交流，校外与外宾用英语进行交谈等。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Book1 Unit3
I. 经典句型
1. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that _______ _______ the trip properly. (组织)
(1)我们坚决要求父亲为他个人的健康而戒烟。
We insisted that father __________ __________ __________ for the good of his own health.
(2)她坚持要我们乘飞机去北京，因为这样更舒适。
She insisted that we __________ __________ __________ by air as it was more comfortable.
2. When I told her the air would be _______ ________ _______ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. (呼吸困难)
(1)英语难以在短时间内学好。
English is __________ __________ __________ well in a short time.
(2)这个人很难共事。
The man is __________ __________ __________ __________.
3. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. (一旦)
(1)一旦你理解了规则， 数学就不难学了。
Maths is easy to learn __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
(2)一旦你反对一个人，他干什么都看着不顺眼。
4. Give _______ much information _______ _______ _______.(尽可能)
(1)失火时，他尽快地跑了出来。
When a fire broke out, he tried to run out __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
(2)尽可能找出你作文里的错误。
Try to find __________ __________ __________ as you can in your composition.
5. A determined person always tries to finish the job, __________ __________ __________ __________ it is. (无论多难)
(1)不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。
__________ __________ __________ you may say, I won’t believe you.
(2)不管是谁的包，只管把它放在这里。
Just leave it here, __________ __________ __________ __________ it is.
6. __________ __________ __________ __________ was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. (爬山)
(1)对我来说一周之内完成这项工作有可能。
__________ __________ __________ __________ in a week is possible for me.
(2)早起是个好习惯。
__________ __________ __________ __________ is a good habit.
7. We can _______ _______ _______ _______ them! (迫不及待)
(1)---你父母给你买了什么生日礼物呢？
---我不知道。我迫不及待地想看一看。
--- What did your parents buy you for your birthday?
--- I don’t know. I __________ __________ __________ to see it.
(2)由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。
包含总结汇报、教学研究、高中教育、外语学习、行业论文、农林牧渔、出国留学、表格模板、资格考试、经管营销以及B1U1句型等内容。本文共2页
相关内容搜索