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& liegende N?hte Polish translation: za?o?one szwyAdvertisement
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13:45 Jan 2, 2008German to Polish translations [PRO]Medical - Medical (general)German term or phrase: liegende N?hte Der Patient konnte mit liegenden N?hten, blanden Wundverhaeltnissen, mit einer in Streckstellung gesperrten Genu-Syncro-Schiene versorgt und mit 2 UA-Stuetzkruecken entlastend mobilisiert in haeusliche Pflege entlassen werden.
Diagnoza: Ruptur vorderes Kreuzband, CHondromalazie Grad IV medialer Femurcondyl, Laesion mediales Meniscushinterhorn, Laesion laterales Meniscushinterhorn rechtes KniegelenkPolandLocal time: 00:32Polish translation:Explanation:MZ nale?y to rozumie? nast?puj?co: der Patient mit noch liegenden N?hten, czyli pacjent z nie zdj?tymi jeszcze szwamiSelected response from: Dariusz PrasalskiLocal time: 00:32Grading commenttak, to by si? zgadzalo, termin zdj?cia szwów jest podany pó?niej, dzi?ki4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer AdvertisementSummary of answers provided4
6 hrs & confidence: za?o?one szwy Explanation:MZ nale?y to rozumie? nast?puj?co: der Patient mit noch liegenden N?hten, czyli pacjent z nie zdj?tymi jeszcze szwamiLocal time: 00:32Specializes in fieldNative speaker of: PolishPRO pts in category: Grading commenttak, to by si? zgadzalo, termin zdj?cia szwów jest podany pó?niej, dzi?ki
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The basic science of the subchondral boneHenning MadryC. Niek van DijkMagdalena Mueller-GerblKneeDOI:
10.-010-1054-zCite this article as: Madry, H., van Dijk, C.N. & Mueller-Gerbl, M. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (9. doi:10.-010-1054-z
In the past decades, considerable efforts have been made to propose experimental and clinical treatments for articular cartilage defects. Yet, the problem of cartilage defects extending deep in the underlying subchondral bone has not received adequate attention. A profound understanding of the basic anatomic aspects of this particular site, together with the pathophysiology of diseases affecting the subchondral bone is the key to develop targeted and effective therapeutic strategies to treat osteochondral defects. The subchondral bone consists of the subchondral bone plate and the subarticular spongiosa. It is separated by the cement line from the calcified zone of the articular cartilage. A variable anatomy is characteristic for the subchondral region, reflected in differences in thickness, density, and composition of the subchondral bone plate, contour of the tidemark and cement line, and the number and types of channels penetrating into the calcified cartilage. This review aims at providing insights into the anatomy, morphology, and pathology of the subchondral bone. Individual diseases affecting the subchondral bone, such as traumatic osteochondral defects, osteochondritis dissecans, osteonecrosis, and osteoarthritis are also discussed. A better knowledge of the basic science of the subchondral region, together with additional investigations in animal models and patients may translate into improved therapies for articular cartilage defects that arise from or extend into the subchondral bone.Subchondral boneSubchondral bone plateOsteochondral defectsOsteochondritis dissecansOsteonecrosisOsteoarthritis1.Ahmed AM, Burke DL (1983) In vitro measurement of static pressure distribution in synovial joints—part I: tibial surface of the knee. J Biomech Eng 105:216–2252.Anderson DV, Lyne ED (1984) Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus: case report on two family members. 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Radiology 178:271–276108.Woods K, Harris I (1995) Osteochondritis dissecans of the talus in identical twins. J Bone Joint Surg Br 77:331109.Yamamoto T, Bullough PG (2000) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee: the result of subchondral insufficiency fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:858–866Henning Madry1C. Niek van Dijk2Magdalena Mueller-Gerbl31.Institute for Experimental Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic SurgerySaarland University Medical CenterHomburgGermany2.Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical CenterUniversity of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands3.Anatomisches InstituteBaselSwitzerland
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