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2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案(模拟卷三)
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出门在外也不愁【上外?英语】2010年10月高教自考高级英语真题(含答案)
作者：上海自考网　
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全国优秀高校推荐
&　　2012年10月份上海高等教育自学考试临近，为了帮助考生顺利通过考试，上海名校本科第培训中心，特整理出全国自学考试高级试卷（含答案），供考生复习参考。
　　选读本科 轻松获取复旦、财大、上外等名校文凭
　　本科生读本科的好处：
　　1、拥有双学位，毕业待遇等同研究生;跨学科人才，在企业受欢迎;
　　2、国家承认的学历学位证书，与跨校辅修区别很大;时间短，还有职业证书拿;
　　3、选择兴趣所在的名校本科，有利于未来的职业发展及高薪要求;
　　专科生套读本科的好处：
　　1、专科套读本科，拿专科文凭的同时收获本科文凭，省时省力省钱;
　　2、专科毕业拿到本科文凭，就业竞争力及工作经验同比专科同界优势大;
　　全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试高级试题
　　课程代码：00600
　　全部题目用英文作答(题除外)，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上
　　I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)：
　　Today&s heroes&some of them, anyway&tell us they enjoy their (1). &And I (2) to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never (3) of us billion-dollar babies.& The (4) &culture hero& who (5) that is Alice Cooper.
　　If I said that being black is a greater (6) than being a woman, probably no one would (7) me. Why? Because &we all know& there is (8) against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still (9) nearly all men&and, I am afraid, most women&as (10).
　　There is, however, another (11) possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a (12) of happiness than is the exercise of (13). This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no (14) in most, something is built up which remains as a (15) when the work is completed.
　　My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the (16) year at Whittier College, was (17). It was to me less of a (18); it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts. I had (19) then, as now, to make Watts my (20).
　　Well, it&s a good life and a good (21), all said and (22), if you don&t (23), and if you know that the big wide world hasn&t (24) from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won&t be long now. The float bobbed more violently than before and, with a (25) on his face, he began to wind in the reel.
　　A. handicap B. element C. weaken D. means E. heard
　　F. question G. freshman H. home I. strikes J. done
　　K. source L. different M. conceived N. particular O. grin
　　R skill Q. laughed R. prejudice S. monument T. sings
　　U. rewards V. departure W. intended X. world Y. bizarre
　　答案：
　　1-5: UQMNT
　　6-10: AFRIY
　　11-15: BKPDS
　　16-20: GLVWH
　　21-25: XJCEO
　　II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)：
　　1. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ( ) environment.
　　A:wholesome
　　B:wholesale
　　C:noisome
　　D:tiresome
　　答案：A
　　2. The farmers& ( ) from the contest aroused heated debates.
　　A:omission
　　B:exclusion
　　C:inclusion
　　D:emission
　　答案：B
　　3. He owed his victory to endurance and ( ).
　　A:instance
　　B:existence
　　C:subsistence
　　D:perseverance
　　答案：D
　　4. He killed his enemy and received a ( ) wound himself.
　　A:moral
　　B:fateful
　　C:mortal
　　D:factual
　　答案：C
　　5. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ( ) the table.
　　A:scrape
　　D:peel
　　答案：A
　　6. The local government decided to ( ) money for the building of a new post office.
　　A:distribute
　　B:divide
　　C:contribute
　　D:allot
　　答案：D
　　7. She was ( ) of her notorious family scandal.
　　A:shameful
　　B:shameless
　　C:ashamed
　　D:shamed
　　答案：C
　　8. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ( ).
　　A:symbolized
　　B:distinguished
　　C:predominated
　　D:pronounced
　　答案：D
　　9. I recall how ( ) it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.
　　A:annoying
　　B:scaring
　　C:frightening
　　D:humiliating
　　答案：A
　　10. I don&t complain about the smoking ( ) because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals.
　　A:programs
　　B:restrictions
　　C:arguments
　　D:advertisements
　　答案：B
　　11. His muscles are firmest and his ( ) colds and infections is highest.
　　A:ignorance of
　　B:independence of
　　C:resistance to
　　D:attribution to
　　答案：C
　　12. Regardless of ( ) poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.
　　A:practical
　　B:sensible
　　C:favorable
　　D:outstanding
　　答案：C
　　13. At British universities, it is ( ) to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one&s department.
　　A:satisfactory
　　B:extraordinary
　　C:contemporary
　　D:customary
　　答案：D
　　14. The concentration of populations in cities has given ( ) to many problems of housing, education, and medical services.
　　A:rise
　　B:reason
　　C:result
　　D:response
　　答案：A
　　15. This discovery is highly ( ) in the circle of science.
　　A:measured
　　B:appreciated
　　C:calculated
　　D:experimented
　　答案：B
　　Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.
　　A Wrong Man in Workers& Paradise
　　(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.
　　(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture&men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.
　　(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.
　　(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers& Paradise.
　　(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.
　　(6) Here men say: &God! We haven&t a moment to spare.& Women whisper: &Let&s move on, time&s a-flying.& All exclaim: &Time is precious.& &We have our hands full, we make use of every single minute,& they sigh complainingly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.
　　(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers& Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others.
　　(8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, since in the Workers& Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.
　　(9) The girl&s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.
　　(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.
　　(11 ) &A&ha !& she cried with concern. &You have no work in hand, have you?&
　　(12) The man sighed, &Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.&
　　(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: &I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.&
　　(14) The man replied: &Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been waiting to take some work from your hands.&
　　(15) &What kind of work would you like?&
　　(16) &Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?&
　　(17) She asked: &A pitcher? You want to draw water from the torrent?&
　　(18) &No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.&
　　(19) The girl was annoyed.
　　(20) &Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.& And she walked away.
　　(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: &Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.&
　　(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He
he put color after color.
　　(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: &What do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?&
　　(24) The man laughed.
　　(25) &Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.&
　　(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she held it in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.
　　(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.
　　(28) She saw the painter standing by the torrent and asked in confusion: &What do you want of me?&
　　(29) &Only some more work from your hands.&
　　(30) &What kind of work would you like?&
　　(31) &Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,& he answered.
　　(32) &And what for?&
　　(33) &Nothing.&
　　(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers& Paradise had now to spend a lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.
　　(35) In Workers& Paradise work had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs had so far been unknown in the history of Workers& Paradise.
　　(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.
　　(37) &I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,& he said. &It is all due to him.&
　　(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers& Paradise.
　　(39) Stiffly the President said: &This is no place for the like of you. You must leave.&
　　(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the silent torrent came up tripping and cried: &Wait a moment. I shall go with you.&
　　(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers& Paradise&a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.
　　III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).
　　1. What do you think is the main point of the story? ( )
　　A:The love of a painter for a pretty girl.
　　B:The opposition between beauty and utility.
　　C:The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.
　　D:The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.
　　答案：B
　　2. What is the author&s attitude in this story? ( )
　　A:He is indifferent to the artist.
　　B:He is in sympathy with the artist.
　　C:He is absolutely objective in telling the story.
　　D:He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.
　　答案：B
　　3. In the sentence &...but they lingered in his mind& in Paragraph 2, &they& refers to ( ).
　　A:his whims
　　B:his vows
　　C:the things he made
　　D:the people he met
　　答案：A
　　4. What is the proper meaning of the phrase &a scrap of& in Paragraph 7? ( )
　　A:a lot of
　　B:a load of
　　C:a bit of
　　D:a pile of
　　答案：C
　　5. In Paragraph 8, with the sentence &...in the Workers& Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing&, the author intends to ( ).
　　A:state a fact
　　B:laugh at the man
　　C:praise the Workers& Paradise
　　D:scoff at the Workers& Paradise
　　答案：D
　　6. What is the meaning of the phrase &get the better of& in Paragraph 21? ( )
　　A:pick
　　B:make use of
　　C:defeat
　　D:make fun of
　　答案：C
　　7. What is the meaning of the word &quaint& in Paragraph 38? ( )
　　A:disgusting
　　B:strange
　　C:ugly
　　D:disturbing
　　答案：B
　　8. Based on the author&s description of the girl, we know that ( ).
　　A:she was curious
　　B:she was not very attractive
　　C:she was much busier than the others
　　D:she was the princess of the Workers& Paradise
　　答案：A
　　9. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers& Paradise, the man was ( ).
　　A:disappointed
　　B:worried
　　C:pleased
　　D:surprised
　　答案：C
　　10. From the end of the story we can infer that ( ).
　　A:the girl won against the elders
　　B:the elders won against the girl
　　C:the elders won against the man
　　D:the man won against the elders
　　答案：D
　　IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)：
　　1. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.
　　答案：
　　他从来不做有用的工作，而是沉溺于疯狂的怪念头中。
　　2. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers& Paradise.
　　答案：
　　因而发生了这样的事情：掌管此人的天使出了错，把他安置在了&劳作者的天堂&。
　　3. Here men say: &God! We haven&t a moment to spare.& Women whisper: &Let&s move on, time&s a-flying.&
　　答案：
　　这里的男人们说：&上帝呀!我们连一刻闲暇都没有!&女人们轻声说：&别停下，时间不等人啊!&
　　4. The girl&s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar.
　　答案：
　　女孩走路很快，宛如灵巧的手快速拨弄吉他的琴弦。
　　5. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.
　　答案：
　　正如公主看到孤独的乞丐会心生怜悯一样，天堂里忙碌的少女看到这个人，心中也充满了怜悯之情。
　　V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)：
　　1. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not?
　　答案：
　　【 评分参考】
　　( 1 )内容占6 分，语言占4 分。
　　( 2 )答案结构合理，语言准确，条理清晰，得4 分。
　　( 3 )每出现两处重大语法错误扣1分.但是扣分不得超过2 分。
　　( 4 )结构不完整，条理不清，扣2 分。
　　( 5 )少于60词扣2分。
　　( 6 )完全照抄原文，虽涉及所需全部内容，最多给3 分。
　　VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet.：
　　1. 心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。
　　答案：
　　When I am in the humour I can compose grand symphonies, and paint magnificent pictures.
　　2. 这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。
　　答案：
　　The firm also frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking.
　　3. 五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。
　　答案：
　　Five months ago she had the notice that Jerry was missing in action.
　　4. 如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。
　　答案：
　　If you went through life refusing all the bait dangled before you, that would be no life at all.
　　5. 大概17岁到24岁期间，我试图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。
　　答案：
　　Between the ages of about seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea but I did so with the consciousness that I was outraging my true nature and that sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.
　　6. 我认为，这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯，而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权，任何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上，我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对变化就是停止发展，进而使报纸失去作用。
　　答案：
　　I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a habit rather than a function. They have held their franchise so long that change has become inadmissible. I do not know, in fact, of any medium that has changed as little in the last twenty years as the daily press. And this resistance to change is the end of growth-which, in turn, marks the end of usefulness.
　　您的学校业余时间价值最大化了吗? 每周六，来徐家汇 收获与&众&不同!
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