初一英语下册知识梳理
Unit1Whereisyourpalfrom?
、国家与语言（熟悉内容）
China–Chinese
（汉语，中国人）
England–EnglishCanada–Canadian
（加拿人）
France–French
（法语，法国人）
America–American
（美国人）
Japan–Japanese
（日语，日本人）
Australia–Australian
（澳大利亚人）
befrom=comefrom
LindaisfromJapan.=LindacomesfromJapan.
Where'syourpenpalfrom?=
后跟地点是常用
IliveinChina
.DoyouliveinChina?Yes
IliveinChina
.Wheredoyoulive?(where
动词后不能加介词
HisauntlivesinSydney
.DoeshisauntliveinSydney?Yes
Hisauntdoesn'tlivein
.WheredoesHisauntlive?
．说某种语言用
speakChinese/English/Japanese/French
问某人说某种语言用句型
Whatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?
Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?IspeakChinese.
14yearsold14
解释：数字
岁”，当数字大于
Iam30yearsold.
Hersonis1yearold.
为情态动词
能，能够，会
后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需把
提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把
既可。例如：
speakEnglish.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,
Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ
Shecan'tspeakEnglish.
喜欢做某事
Ilikeplayingbasketball.Tomlikeslistening
喜欢做某事
表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而
表示一次性或短暂性的。
OurPEteacherlikesswimming.(
)Helikesplayingbasketball,buttodayhe
doesn'tliketoplaybasketball.
他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
Writetosb.
“写信给某人”
HeoftenWritestohismother.Doyouoftenwritetoyourpen
最喜爱的人或物
Myfavoritesportissoccer
．我最喜爱的运动是足球。
tellsb.Aboutsth.“
告诉某人某事
Mymotheroftentellsmeaboutmygrandfather
．我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
结构的一般现在时基本句型如下
Thereis(There's)abigsupermarket
nearmyhome.(
可数名词单数
在我家附近有一个大超市。
Thereis(There's)somewater
intheglass.(
不可数名词
在玻璃杯里有一些水。
Thereare30students
intheclassroom.(
可数名词复数
在教室里有
结构的否定句只需在肯定句中
(isnot=isn't,arenot=aren't)
此以上三句的否定句依次为：
Thereisn'tabigsupermarket
nearmyhome.
名词单在我家附近没有大超市。
Thereisn'tanywater
intheglass.
在玻璃杯里没有水。（肯定句中的
，在疑问、否定句中要变成
(window.slotbydup=window.slotbydup || []).push({
id: '4540225',
container: s,
size: '910,250',
display: 'inlay-fix'
该用户的其他资料
在此可输入您对该资料的评论~
(window.slotbydup=window.slotbydup || []).push({
id: '4540180',
container: s,
size: '250,200',
display: 'inlay-fix'
资料评价：
所需积分：1Manage your learning and practice time. Dedicate a time slot to sessions or training and be committed about it. Try not to allow anything to deter you from your . Commitment to practice is crucial to improving your abilities.
Use schedules if your time is so full that you cannot dedicate the same time slot periodically.
Use reminders on any device you usually carry with you to remind you of your sessions. If using a device is not helpful, having an agenda on hand can do the same job.
Plan your practice. Although this is not necessary later, at first, when you're learning new things, it's important to know what you should be learning in the next few sessions so as to be able to measure your progress. This is supposed to help you keep track of your knowledge and skills progress, not be a tool to disappoint you if you didn't make the progress you hoped for in the time you expected. If you feel some particular concept took a really long time to master, don't worry. The important thing is that, in the end, you do master it.
Improve your musical notation reading skills. Many of the steps and tips to follow will either depend on, or greatly benefit from a proficiency in reading musical notation (sheet music). You can do this as follows:
if you haven't already done so. Make sure you understand most of the concepts of musical notation. If you want to improve your overall piano playing, you'll need to learn about more advanced musical notations such as dynamics, , key and time signatures, clefs, etc. Knowing only how to read the notes themselves and their intervals won't be enough.
Learn to . This will improve your ability to translate what you see and understand on the musical sheet into beautiful piano tunes.
Improve your
on the piano keys:
Learn some finger stretching exercises to use before you start playing.
Learn proper piano finger placement if you haven't already done so. Placing your fingers correctly on the piano keys is crucial to developing more advanced abilities.
Practice the different scales using proper finger placement. Start by practicing going up the scale, then down, then up and down. Do each one at least five times using proper finger placement when practicing a certain scale.
Try to practice two or three scales before each session. Do this whether a "session" is a lesson with a teacher, or some free time slot you assigned to learning and practicing the piano.
Try to practice using
that contains finger numbering on them, especially at first. This way you can be sure that you are playing correctly. Fingering is very important later on when you are playing harder pieces.
Practice with increasing speed. Set your metronome on a slower speed and when you have mastered one speed move it up to a faster speed. This will develop muscle memory. When learning a new song, or a new scale, start by playing it slowly but obeying the timing of the piece. Then, start speeding up, keeping proper time intervals between the notes. For example, if practicing a simple C Major scale, you'll start by playing each note (C, D, E, F, G, A, B) as a whole beat. Then start playing each note for half a beat (not leaving the other half beat as a rest), then quarter, and so on. Once you made a mistake, start all over again. Practice this for half an hour a day until you feel you can do it without making any mistake.
Practice proper chords finger placement. You can find many resources on the internet detailing proper fingering for each chord. Sometimes you'll find more than one opti this is a matter of preference, so follow whichever makes you more comfortable while playing (especially while progressing from one chord to the next).
Memorize and practice musical scales, especially the most prominent ones. Learn all the Major, harmonic minor, melodic minor and chromatic scales. Master the scales and practice them. Also, if you're playing a specific style (such as blues, jazz, etc.), learn the scales of that style.
Memorize and practice chords. Chords are multiple notes played together at the same time (on the piano, pressing multiple keys simultaneously).
Begin by learning the most prominent chords.
Learn the different inversions of a chord. Try to learn when and in what progression each inversion is used.
Practice chords by playing progressions. Start with simple ones such as the C-F-G progression. Once you've mastered those, go to more complicated ones.
Improve your musical aptitude (commonly called ) by practicing listening to musical pieces and trying to infer their notes. Do this as follows:
Start with simple and slow songs. Try to find the notes of the song first by trial and error on the keyboard.Always practice slowly before you try to play quicker. It is better to go step by step, rather than rushing through things.
Try to name the notes using only your ear after that, and writing them down.
After you've finished a section, try playing the notes you've written down, see how close you were.
You might create some grading system and try to test yourself. Don't worry if you get only few notes at first. Just learn from the mistakes you make. Bit by bit, you'll some day be able to write down the whole song with great accuracy.
Improve your musical "mind playing". Mind playing is when you play a song or a piece of music in your mind. This can be done as follows:
Look at a sheet music and try to play it in your mind. At first, you'll find difficulty doing so, so play it tone by tone. At the very beginning, you might use some sort of
and read the notes by humming and recording. With progress, you'll start recording larger chunks of the sheet before pausing to read the next chunk. Then you'll be able to sight read whole passages, , and even pieces in your mind.
After that, actually play the piece and see how close it was.
Make sure your
on the piano is proper. Improper posture on the piano can cause pain which in turn makes your body more stiff so that you can't play as fluently as you would if your posture were correct.
Align your pelvis opposite to the .
Sit upright, not leaning towards or away from the keyboard.
, not stiff.
Your fingers should be slightly curved downwards, as if you're holding an apple in you hand. Do not place your fingers in a perpendicular position with the keys. Also, do not allow your fingers to curve upwards.
If you're new to playing, watch the pinky fingers. They seem to go higher than the other fingers for new learners. Try to make each pinky stay at the same level as the other fingers. This might need some practice at first, but keep it up until it becomes the natural stance.
Practice on your favorite musical pieces or songs at first. You can find a lot of
and you can buy song books and sheet music from many music stores. You can also download free midi files of the song or piece and transform it into sheet music using certain software such as MuseScore.
Start by playing the piece really slowly. What matters at first is that you get the progression of notes and .
Worry about timing at the next stage. After you've mastered the progressions and development of the piece, start perfecting your timing. Make sure each note is played for the period it is meant to be played, and at the time required.
Use sectioning while learning. Learn sections of the song, master them and then move to the next section. A section can be a melody, a chord progression, a chorus or refrain, etc.
Improve your left-hand right-hand coordination skills. This can be accomplished as follows:
before you start practicing. The use of a metronome device would be good as you can practice coordination at different tempos.
When practicing more complex pieces, start by practicing the right hand part of the piece, then the left hand (or vice versa) then try to play them together. Take your time, don't rush it. Once you've mastered one part, move to the next, and not before that.
Practice performing in public. It's important to get used to playing in public while not getting tense because of a wrong note, or nerves.
Start by performing in front of a small group of private acquaintances (family, friends, etc.).
Increase the number of attendants slowly.
Start performing in private occasions (, vacations, parties, etc.)
Make use of modern technology if you're practicing by yourself. There is a wide range of software and hardware designed to aid in the practicing and improvement process. Some of those are:
devices. Used to practice timing and tempo and adjust your playing in accordance with time.
Software pianos. These can be useful while improving your musical aptitude and mind reading.
Musical notation software such as MuseScore. This type of software is useful for transforming midi files into sheet music. It is also useful for storing musical scores digitally, managing them, reprinting them, etc. Also, software helps with the process of .
Musical software games and practice aids such as Synthesia and PrestoKeys. These games and aids are used to practice musical scores by means of a MIDI keyboard or a piano (in which case, the game won't be able to keep your score).
Learn the fingering techniques. Efficient fingering will help your technique so much more. Compare this to multiplication. If you were given the problem 5 plus 5 plus 5 a hundred times, would you do 5 + 5 + 5 +... or 5 * 100? Obviously the second option. Similarly, if you could use a more efficient fingering, why not use it? It takes 1 minute extra to figure out what fingering suits you best. A minute spent now could save you hours later when you try to change your fingering.
Know how the muscles in your hand work. Most of this comes from common logic. For example, you can easily point at something with your index finger. How about your ring finger (thumb = 1, index = 2, middle = 3, ring = 4, pinkie = 5) I'm not an expert in human anatomy, but it's very likely that the thumb and index finger have individual muscles, while the third, forth and fifth have muscles connected to each other. As a result, don't use excruciatingly painful fingering, such as pressing the middle C with your pinkie and then going for the E with your thumb and then the G with your ring finger.
Buy your sheet music. If you can afford sheet music, it may be in your best interests to do so. Sheet music comes with fingerings (only the ones you need to know), and people will usually have tested it before releasing it. You can photocopy books as well, but make sure you don't break any copyright laws.
My mom says that if I don't improve my piano skills she'll cancel my lessons. She expects me to perfect one of my hardest pieces in two days! How do I improve quickly?
wikiHow Contributor
Rehearse three times a day. When you wake up, rehearse the music you like. Throughout the day, rehearse technique, only technique. B it's tedious but absolutely necessary. Before you go to bed, rehearse the tunes your piano teacher assigned, and tell yourself: "I will not sleep until I do it right."
Is it difficult to learn to read sheet music?
wikiHow Contributor
No it is not, just learn step by step. Check out the helpful tips in
on wikiHow to get you started.
What should I do if I haven't taken piano lessons in a year, and am just getting back into it?
wikiHow Contributor
First, relearn your favorite music score, which will help you recall piano skills. Second, practice a Canon and finger exercises.
How can I stop worrying about my piano playing?
wikiHow Contributor
Practice as much as you can at least one hour per day and don't put yourself down.
How do I stop my piano lessons from being boring?
wikiHow Contributor
Maybe you should try a different instructor.
In Piano notes, what does the pound symbol represent?
wikiHow Contributor
In music, the pound symbol represents to play the following note(s) sharp, until the music directs otherwise by a natural symbol.
What chords or scales should I learn first?
wikiHow Contributor
Start with the major scales -
C, then F, then Bb, then Eb, then Ab, then Db, then Gb, then B, E, A, D and G.
How do improve my skills of following a metronome?
wikiHow Contributor
Start out at a fairly slow tempo.
Once you've grown comfortable at that speed, increase the tempo.
What should I do if I want to be very good at sight reading?
wikiHow Contributor
Follow the acronym STARS. Sharps (& flats) - look at the key signature. Does it change anywhere in the piece? Time Signature/Tempo - does it change at all throughout the piece? Accidentals - are they close together, spread apart, or do they occur in a specific pattern? Rhythm - are there any tricky spots? Signs/Stylistic markings - Do you notice any dynamics, articulations, repeats, slurs or hooked notes? Are they repeated/in a specific pattern? Learn to recognize these items quickly, and they will clue you into the overall feel of the piece.
How do I improve playing with two hands on the keyboard/piano?
wikiHow Contributor
Play both hands separately in time and then very slowly play with both hands. Eventually, you will find yourself speeding up to the actual speed of the piece.
Why should I do for the first class of piano practical?
200 characters left
It is true that some people can play the piano and perform beautiful pieces without being proficient at reading sheet music or musical notation. However, you'll benefit greatly from learning musical notation (and so would the people mentioned above). Many of the steps above will benefit greatly from (and some of them are not possible without) proficiency in musical notation reading.
Never give up. If at first you don't get it, rewind and practice it again. If you can't get the feel for a particular piece, method, or technique after a while, try slowing it down or breaking it down. Learn the smaller pieces and then glue them together.
It doesn't hurt to learn musical styles other than the one you're interested in. It sure won't make you any worse! In fact, in almost all cases, it makes your playing skills better to broaden the styles.
Never measure your progress relative to time. Only be happy when you learn something new or perfect a skill you didn't before. You might take a year learning one concept or technique and then only a month to master another.
Do not start posting your performances or sessions into public sites such as YouTube before you reach a certain level. Criticism might bring you down at first.
Also, never measure your progress relative to others. It doesn't matter how long it took your cousin to perfect technique, or how good he/she is now. What matters, is that you are progressing, even if slow, but sure, and that you remain dedicated.
Practice everyday to keep sharp in playing the piano. One hour is a good amount of time. But if you want, you could break up the time (example: 20 minutes in the morning, and 40 minutes in the evening).
Often when starting new pieces, try and search up required songs you need to play on YouTube. By listening to these songs, you get the feeling of what you're required to play.
Record yourself once in a while. That way, you can see where your strengths and weaknesses are. It'll help improve yourself, and you'll know the certain areas you need to work on.
Never play too fast when you are practicing. Playing at full speed should only apply when you are finishing up learning your piece (ex. You are going to perform the piece in public soon). If you play too fast and you quit playing slowly, your fingers will begin to forget the notes. When you play too fast, your fingers just get used to where they should go and soon, you'll realize that the only place you can start from is the beginning of the piece and nowhere else (which means if you make a mistake in the middle of a performance, you are unable to continue except by restarting from the beginning).
Keep your hopes up, but realistic. Improving your skills can take a lot of time. It can be really frustrating and time-consuming.
If you have a deformed spine or other disabilities you may need to adapt everything to your body as it is rather than doing it exactly the way an able bodied person could. You still might gain skill and enjoyment by adapting techniques to your limitations instead of attempting the impossible. If forcing an approximation of normal good posture hurts, adapt your position to let you reach the keys and finger them without pain.
If you have small hands or short fingers or both, you may not be able to achieve proper fingering on a standard piano. Consider using an electric keyboard with smaller keys. Pianos are designed for long-fingered large hands. If your goal is to become a skilled amateur you may not ever need to play on a traditional piano, especially if you like the variety of effects an electric keyboard offers. Or if you are learning piano as a means to compose music for another instrument, it may not matter.
A piano or a digital piano. If you're going to use a digital piano or a keyboard, make sure it's fully weighted with hammer-action capabilities if possible.
Piano lessons, for those intending to learn utilizing the experience and knowledge of an instructor.
A piano teaching media-set (such as DVD sets or books) for those intending to learn by themselves.
A printer and some musical notation software is not a necessity but can improve the process greatly.
Time management software (simple spreadsheets applications are enough in most cases) can benefit you greatly too.
A serious commitment. Learning the piano is not a job that you can do in a week or two and be done with it. Improvements are done in small steps not huge ones. Without commitment, you won't be able to really improve.
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 397,395 times.
422 votes - 89%
Click a star to vote
Click a star to vote
Co-authors:
Views:&397,395
89% of people told us that this article helped them.