P.A.WORKS_百度百科
株式会社P.A. WORKS（株式会社ピーエーワークス，P.A.WORKS Co.,Ltd.），是一家日本的动画企划及制作公司，其中“P.A.”为“Progressive Animation”的缩写。
P.A.WORKS发展历史
日，的公司代表兼制作人堀川宪司于富山县东砺波郡城端町成立了越中动画本铺株式会社。
P.A. Works总部所在的JEC大楼
日，公司正式更名为株式会社P.A. Works（株式会社ピーエーワークス），并紧接着把工作室搬至现址。成立的缘由在于堀川需要按家族的约定回归当地，并有见本土未有任何成熟的动画工作室，于是决定创业。设立初期曾一度因资金有限而要借用已荒废的医院作改建，及借用有线电视的网络去处理各项行政工作。创立以来，公司长期作为、和作画的合作伙伴之一。
位于富山的本社主要负责作画和3D-CG制作，而东京事务所（东京P-10工作室，〒187-0045 日本东京都小平市学园西町2-12-25）则负责演出和发行制作的事宜。除了电视游戏与电影的协力制作之外，主要承接BEE TRAIN等制作公司下包工作。
2008年，制作第一部独立制作作品《》（）。成为位于东京圈之外，少数有能力单独制作一部动画作品的公司。并借此定下其早期推展原创动画，以及致力维持成品高质量的路线。
此外，也是著名PC游戏厂商的合作伙伴，负责制作了《》的动画部分，以及续作的动画部分。也因雷顿教授系列其首次制作了长篇。
P.A.WORKS制作风格
“P.A.WORKS青春物语”三部曲
P.A.WORKS致力于高品质原创动画的制作，作品生活气息浓重，画面精美。作画风格也精细而贴近生活，写实风格的背景给人清新和温馨之感。
代表作是被称为P.A. WORKS “青春物语三部曲” 的《》、《》、《》，以及以人生为主题的《》。[3]
P.A.WORKS作品一览
P.A.WORKS电视动画
首播时间　　片名　　导演
备注2008　　1月5日　　（）P.A. WORKS青春物语三部曲第一部20097月4日游戏改编动画2010　4月2日　××P.A.WORKS原创动画第1弹
　　2月20日吉原正行短篇动画4月3日安藤真裕　P.A.WORKS十周年纪念作品
青春物语三部曲第二部
“工作中的女孩子系列”作品第1弹
2012　　　1月9日　　小说改编动画7月1日桥本昌和青春物语三部曲第三部
　　3月16日（先行版）
4月3日（正式版）
筱原俊哉轻小说改编动画4月28日～True Tours Nanto～西村纯二三部旅游宣传短篇动画合集7月7日吉原正行小说改编动画　　10月3日筱原俊哉与《电击大王》合作的跨媒体企划2014　　7月3日（）西村纯二原创动画10月9日（）水岛努“工作中的女孩子系列”作品第2弹
20157月4日浅井义之　麻枝准×Na-Ga×P.A.WORKS原创动画第2弹
20161月6日桥本昌和短篇推理小说改编20164月7日クロムクロ（）冈村天斋P.A.WORKS十五周年纪念作品
P.A.WORKS TV动画作品销量排行总榜[5]
作品名　　销量Angel Beats!　　41241白箱（SHIROBAKO）14979花开伊吕波13158TARI TARI10312true tears5988Charlotte5767　　CANAAN4730来自风平浪静的明天3717Another3051有顶天家族1649RDG濒危物种少女1556Glasslip432协力制作
年份　　片名制作邀请协力话数　　1992　　　　SHIN-EI各话制作协力2002SHIN-EI各话制作协力STAND ALONE COMPLEX第3、4、12、14、18、19、22、26话2003　　第06、12、18话BONES第04、10、16、22、30、36、42、48话2004S.A.C. 2nd GIGProduction I.G各话制作协力2005　　（第一季）Bee Train第10、15、18、22话2005Production I.G第4、8、10、12、15-17、19、20、22-24话2005Production I.G第20、25话2006　　（第二季）Bee Train各话制作协力2006　　Production I.G各话制作协力2007Production I.G各话制作协力2007DARKER THAN BLACK -黑之契约者-BONES各话制作协力2008RD 潜脑调查室Production I.G各话制作协力
P.A.WORKS动画电影
类型年份片名　　制作公司独立制作　　2013　　P.A.WORKS协力制作2005　　蜡笔小新：SHIN-EI2005BONES2007蜡笔小新：会唱会跳的屁屁炸弹SHIN-EI2010OLM
P.A.WORKS游戏
《》（动画部分制作，2006年 - 2007年）
《》（动画部分制作，2007年）
《》（动画部分制作，2008年）
《：携带版》（开场电影制作，2008年）
《》（动画制作，2009年）
《》（动画制作，2011年）
P.A.WORKS其他
True Tears×花咲伊吕波×TARI TARI Joint Festival[3]
音乐企划《Planet：Valkyrie》
富山观光动画专案《泣かせる空に会いたい 立山の恋人编》[6]
富山观光动画专案《泣かせる海に会いたい 海辺の友情编》
富山观光动画专案《泣かせる味に会いたい 五箇山のおじいちゃん编》
文化庁委托事业 平成22年新生代动画人培养计划 《万能野菜 卜卜侠》（2011年）
北陆银行广告（2011年）
P.A.WORKS知名动画人
吉原正行（Studio Live出身，首席导演、作画部长）
川面恒介（Studio Giants出身，当家原画师、人物设计师）
铃木美咲（2003年入社，主力原画师、副人物设计师）
牧野博美（2005年入社，主力原画师、人物设计师）
菅沼芙実彦（P.A.史上第一位自社培养的演出家、原画师）
大东百合惠（主力原画师）
小岛明日香（2005年入社，主力原画师）
井上佳津枝（Production I.G出身，色彩设计师）
山崎嘉雅（主力CG师）
平田洋平（主力CG师）
藤井康雄（原画师）
夏住爱子（2003年入社，原画师）
宫冈真弓（2005年入社，原画师、主力美术设定）
佐藤梨香（2005年入社，原画师、剧本作家）
小柳伍启（制作进行、剧本作家）
高田彩（2003年入社，原画师）
本多健志（2004年入社，原画师）
（スタジオあんなぷる出身，自由演出家，以P.A. WORKS和BONES为据点活动）
（日本剧本作家联盟成员，为P.A. WORKS制作的动画撰写过许多剧本）
石井百合子（未知出身，自由原画师）
许琮（UNION-CHO所属，演出家）
安斎刚文（BONES出身，自由演出家，参加了P.A. WORKS承包的所有TV动画的制作）
関口可奈味（Production I.G-2课出身，自由原画师，以P.A. WORKS为据点活动）
（TMS Entertainment出身，自由演出家，与P.A. WORKS走得很近）
西村纯二（にしこプロダクション出身，自由演出家）
许宰铣（arp Japan所属，原画师）
太田知章（スタジオ彩都出身，自由演出家）
冈村天斎（MAD HOUSE出身，自由演出家）
桥本昌和（Production I.G出身，现M.S.C所属，演出家）
伊藤依织子（未知出身，现自由画师）
堀内博之（スタジオぽっけ出身，自由原画师）
吉田优子（未知出身，自由原画师）
芝美奈子（J.C.STAFF出身，现C-ZOO所属，原画师）
．Wikipedia．[引用日期]
．株式会社P.A. Works 公式网站[引用日期]
．新浪微漫画资讯频道．[引用日期]
．P.A.WORKS官网[引用日期]
．bilibili．[引用日期]
．富山电视台[引用日期]
企业信用信息英语单词work是什么意思，英文单词查询work，在线单词work翻译
英语单词work是什么意思，英文work单词查询，单词work在线翻译
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- 英语单词work翻译，英文单词work的解释
英语单词work翻译，英文单词work的意思
【在线英汉词典】参考了简明英汉词典，美国传统词典，现代英汉词典，现代英汉综合大辞典，英汉公共大词典，英汉双解计算机词典，美国传统词典，英汉电力大词典等诸多英汉词典，收集整理了二万多个常用的英语单词，提供在线英语单词work翻译查询，work的中文解释。
请输入英文单词：
简明英汉词典work[wE:k]n.工作, 劳动, 操作, 职业, [物]功, 手工, 作品, 机件v.(使)工作, (使)运转, 起作用, 造成, 产生, 经营, (使)渐渐移动, 煅制美国传统词典[双解]workworkAHD:[w?rk] D.J.[w*8k]K.K.[w)k]n.Abbr. wk.（名词）缩写 wk.(1)Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.工作：生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动(2)A employment:工作；职业：looking for work.找工作(3)A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.行业：行业、职业或其它谋生的方式(4)Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occup a duty or task:职务，任务：某人正在干、做或实行的某事，尤指作为职业或事业；义务或任务：begin the day's work.开始一天的工作(5)An amount of such activity either done or required:工作量：做或要求的这种活动的数量：a week's work.一星期的工作量(6)The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking:工作时间：一天中留给某一职业或事业的那部分时间：met her after work.下班后同她见面(7)One's place of employment:工作场所，办公室：某人从事职业的地方：Should I call you at home or at work?我该打电话到你家还是办公室?(8)Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing:成果：某物通过人或事的努力、活动或作用而完成或达到：This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.这个故事是积极想像的成果。侵蚀是风、水和时间的结果(9)Full action or effect of an agency:效果：一种作用的完全的活动或效果：The sleeping pills did their work.安眠药产生效果(10)A a deed:行为；事迹：“I have seen all the works that ar and, behold, all is vanity”(Ecclesiastes 1:14)“我已经看透了在世上的所有行为；看啊，一切都是虚伪的”(传道书1:14)(11)An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or a work of art.艺术品：一件艺术的创造，如绘画、雕刻或文学或音乐作品；艺术作品(12)works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole:works 作品：作家、画家或音乐家被收集为或看作一个整体的作品：the works of Shakespeare.莎士比亚的作品(13)works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.works 工程筑构：工程结构，如桥或坝(14)A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.防御工事：防御结构，如壕沟或堡垒(15)Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.针线活：针线活，编织、饰带制作或相似的纺织艺术(16)A piece of such textile art.刺绣品，针织品：一件这样的纺织艺术品(17)A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:材料：制作过程中被机器加工处理的一个或一件材料：work to be turned in the lathe.在车床上塑造的零件(18)works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination:works （与单数或复数动词连用）工厂，厂房：工厂、建筑物、类似的建筑或综合楼，在此进行特殊类型的商业或工业活动。经常用于合成词：a steelworks.钢厂(19)works Internal mechanism:works 内部机件：the works of a watch.手表中的内部机件(20)The manner, style, or quality of
workmanship.工作态度，工做品质，技艺：工作或处理的方式、风格或质量；手艺(21)Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.缩写 w【物理学】 功：能量从一种物质系统向另一种物质系统的转变，尤指通过使物体朝着力的方向移动的力的应用使能量转移到物体里。它是通过力和物体移动的距离的乘积来计算的，并用焦耳、尔格和尺磅来表示(22)works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds:works 【神学】 善行，德行：道德的或公正的行为或事迹：salvation by faith rather than works.与其靠善行，不如靠信仰来拯救(23)works works (24)Informal The full ra everything. Used with the : 【非正式用语】 一切：可能性的全部范围；任何事。经常与the 连用： ordered a pizza with the works.点了全套的比萨饼(25)Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the : 【俚语】 痛打：彻底的拷打或其它残酷的虐待，经常与the 联用： took him outside and gave him the works.把他带出去痛打一顿adj.（形容词）Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work.工作的：工作的，跟工作有关的，为工作设计的，或忙于工作的v.（动词）worked也作 wrought [r?t] work.ing， worksv.intr.（不及物动词）(1)To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.创造，实现：尽力使用自己的体力或脑力以便做、干或完成某事(2)T have a job.被雇用；有工作(3)T operate:起作用；操作：How does this latch work?这门闩怎么用?(4)To function or operate in the desired or required way:如常运转：按要求的或想要的方式起作用或运转：The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.雷打后电话就不好用了(5)To have a given effect or outcome:有效：有指定的效果或结果：Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.当我们直言无讳时我们的友谊达到了最深(6)To have the desir prove successful:成功：有想要的效果或结果；证明成功的：This recipe seems to work.这个食谱似乎很成功(7)To exert an influence. Used with on
upon : 产生影响，起作用。与on 或 upon 联用： worked on her to join the group.对她施加影响，以让她参加这组(8)To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement:逐渐进行：通过渐近的或重复的动作达到某种特定的状态：The stitches worked loose.缝线逐渐松了(9)To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously:缓慢地行进，费力地行进：worked through the underbrush.在矮树林中艰难前行(10)To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:（因激动）抽动，牵动：因为带着感情，以一种激动的方式移动，：Her mouth worked with fear.她的嘴因害怕而颤抖(11)To behave in a specified way when handled or processed:处理，加工：在处理或加工时以一种特殊的方式表现：Not all metals work easily.不是所有的金属都容易加工(12)To ferment.发酵(13)Nautical 【航海】 (14)To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.松脱：船在浪大的海上承受巨大压力以至于连接处稍微断裂，系挂物也变松，用于小船或大船(15)To sail against the wind.逆风航行(16)To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear:逐渐磨损：经历小的运动造成磨擦和磨损的：The gears work against each other.齿轮互相磨损v.tr.（及物动词）(1)T bring about:造成：造成或影响；产生：working miracles.造成奇迹(2)To cause to actuate, use, or manage:使运行或起作用；运转、使用或运行： can work a lathe.开动操纵装置；会操纵车床(3)To shape or forge:塑成或锻造：worked the metal into a sculpture.把金属锻成一个雕像(4)To make or decorate by needlework:用针线活来做或装饰：work a sampler.刺绣(5)To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.通过计算和推理来解决（问题）(6)To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation:揉，搅：揉、搅或准备时的其他操作：Work the dough before shaping it.在使其成形之前揉面团(7)To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:奋力达到：通过渐近的或重复的努力或工作达到一个特定的状态：finally wo worked the slaves to death.最终把窗打开；把奴隶们累死(8)To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort:努力造成：凭工作或努力做、达到或支付：worke worked his passage on the ship.走她通向权高位显的路；他在船上弄出一条通道来(9)Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it : 【非正式用语】 安排或设计。经常和it 一起用： worked it so that her weekends are free.这样安排让她的周末空闲下来(10)T cultivate:使有生产能力；培植：work a farm.经营农场(11)To cause to work:使工作：works his laborers hard.让他的工人努力工作(12)To excite or provoke:激起，煽动：worked the mob into a frenzy.使这些民众疯狂(13)Informal 【非正式用语】 (14)To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing:哄，使着迷：使高兴，以甜言密语诱惑或欺骗，或巧妙地使迷醉，尤指为了影响的目的：The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.政客游说观众。戏剧演员用完美无缺的节拍影响了全屋的人(15)To use or manipulate to one' exploit:利用：利用或操纵某人的优势；利用：learned ho worked his relatives for sympathy.学会怎样操纵这个系统；利用他的亲戚们的同情心(16)To carry on an operation or a function in or through:负责：执行运作或使发生效果：the agent working the phones for donations.负责该区的代理商；负责接听捐款电话(17)To ferment (liquor, for example).发酵（如酒）常用词组work in(1)To insert or introduce:插进或引进：worked in a request for money.话锋一转要起钱来(2)To make an opening for, as in a schedule:安插：为…制造机会，如在日程表中：said the doctor would try to work her in.大夫说将尽力为她抽出时间看病(3)To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.努力插入：经过反复的或不断的努力使被插进去work into(1)To insert or introduce into.插进或引进(2)To make an opening for (someone or something) in:为某人或某物制造机会：worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.在本学期的日程表里插进几次实地考察旅行(3)To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort:努力插入：经过重复的或不断的努力使被插到里面去：worked the pick into the lock.把撬锁的尖头工具插到锁里去work offTo get rid of by work or effort:通过工作或努力除掉：w work off a debt.除掉多余的重量；用工作清偿债务work out(1)To accomplish by work or effort.通过工作或努力完成(2)To solve:找到解答；解决：work worked out their personal differences.解出方程式；找到他们个人的区别(3)To formulate or develop:作出，制定出：work out a plan.制定计划(4)To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.偿还：用劳力替代金钱，以免除（义务或债务）(5)To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory:成功，令人满意：证明成功的、有效的或令人满意的：The new strategy may not work out.新战略也许不会有令人满意的效果(6)To have a specified result:有特定的结果：The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.比例结果是奇数。结果每个人都乘同一列火车离开(7)To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.锻炼身体：为身体状态致力于艰苦的锻炼(8)To exhaust (a mine, for example).耗尽（如矿）work over(1)To
rework.翻新：重新加工翻新；重做(2)Slang To inflict sever beat up.【俚语】 痛打：给予严重身体伤害；痛打work up(1)To ar excite.激起情感；使兴奋(2)To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work:逐步发展，逐步进步：通过工作提高某人的技巧、责任、效率或地位：worked up to 30 sit- worked up to store manager.逐渐进步到每天做到30个仰卧起坐；逐渐做到商店经理的职位(3)To intensify gradually:渐渐加强：The film works up to a thrilling climax.这电影逐渐发展到令人惊悚的高潮(4)To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:努力促成：经过脑力的或体力的努力发展或产生：worked
worked up an appetite.精心整理出病人的记录；努力培养胃口习惯用语at work(1)E working:忙于劳动；在工作：I'm at work on a new project now.我现在正忙于一个新工程(2)In operation:在实行中：inflationary forces at work in the economy.在经济领域中通货膨胀的作用in the worksI under development:准备中；发展中：has a novel in the works.有一部正在酝酿的小说out of workW unemployed.没有工作的；未被雇用的put in workTo perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:从事工作：就一个特定的项目进行劳动或履行义务：put in work on the plastering.进行涂灰泥的工作work both sides of the streetTo engage in double- be duplicitous.口是心非的；心口不一的work like a charmTo function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.运行得特别好或有很好的效果或结果work (one's) fingers to the boneTo
toil or travail.极端努力地工作；辛劳或劳苦语源(1)Middle English 中古英语 (2)from Old English weorc * see werg- 源自 古英语 weorc *参见 werg- 参考词汇(1)work， labor， toil， drudgery， travail(2)These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something. 这些名词用来指花费体力或脑力的努力来产生或完成某事。(3)Work
is the mo it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature: Work
是用途最广的；它可以指人、机器和自然力量的活动和结果：“Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?”
(John Ruskin). “我们中的哪 一个…会为其他人干又脏又累的活——或以什么为报酬呢?”
（约翰·罗斯金）。“A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line”
(Joseph Conrad). “一种升高到艺术层次的工作，应该在各个方面体现其道义” （约瑟夫·康拉德）。(4)Labor
usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature: Labor
通常指人类的工作，尤指有艰难的体力和脑力性质的。“a youth of labor with an age of ease”
(Oliver Goldsmith); “不费力的青年劳动者” （奥利弗·戈德史密斯）；“where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors”
(Roger Casement). “在那里男人们必须屏住呼吸请求离开…以取得他自己的劳动果实”
（罗杰·凯斯门特）。(5)Toil
applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor: Toil
指原则上需勤奋的、令人疲倦的工作：“I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat”
(Winston S. Churchill). “我一无长物，除了鲜血、辛劳、泪水和汗水”
（温斯顿S.丘吉尔）。(6)Drudgery
suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work: Drudgery
表明枯燥的、使人疲倦的或单调无味的工作：“the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription”
(Macaulay). “写定义和标明翻译用引言的枯燥工作”
（麦考利）。(7)Travail
connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering: Travail
包含涉及痛苦或磨难的费力工作：“I have had my labor for my travail”
(Shakespeare).“我已把自己劳动奉献给艰苦的工作” （莎士比亚）基本词义WorkWorkAHD:[w?rk] Henry Clay () D.J.[w*8k]K.K.[w)k]NONE（无词性）American songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including “Babylon Is Fallen” (1863).沃克，亨利·克莱：() 美国歌曲作家，以其在美国内战中的创作的联邦军歌曲而著名，包括《巴比伦被推翻》(1863年）现代英汉词典work[w\:k]n.(1)劳动；操作；作业；功课Work on it had begun before my sister left.这幢房子是在我姐姐离开前动工的。It takes a lot of work to build a house.建一座房子得花许多劳动。(2)工作；职业My work is as a doctor.我当医生。(3)活计；制作品This mat is my own work.这个垫子是我亲自做的。He sells his work in the market.他在市场上销售他的产品。(4)（电力和蒸汽等所做的）功(5)著作，作品Shakespeare's works莎士比亚著作(6)(pl) （机器的）活动部件(7)(pl) 工厂a gas works煤气厂词性变化workvi., vt.(1)工作；劳动；办公working in a factory在一家工厂工作Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones.即使在今天,已经耕种过二百年的农田,还在不断地产生出更多的石块。It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summing-up of experience.一味埋头干下去不做及时的经验总结是不可取的。The two typist have already worked away all day.这两位打字员已经工作一整天了。(2)（与in连用）（计划、机器等）行得通，能运转The plan won't work? How so?这个计划行不通吗?怎么会的?The machine won't work because of a faulty connection.机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。Your idea won't work in practice.你的想法在实践中行不通。The machine is worked by electricity.这机器是电动的。(3)使（某人）工作；使用 （某人）They work us too hard.他们要我们死命地干活。He worked himself up into a frenzy before his graduation exams.毕业考试前夕他紧张得几乎疯了。(4)操作；使运转to work a machine开一部机器(5)经过努力才达到She worked her way to the front.她好不容易才挤到前面。(6)发生，产生（结果）to work a change发生变化(7)捏；揉to work clay捏黏土(8)缝，缝制a baby's dress worked by hand手工缝制的婴儿衣服(9)发酵习惯用语work to rule照章行事常用词组work off除去；解除to work off one's debt靠工作还清债务work out(1)算出（总数）to work out a sum算出总数(2)带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out.事情会有好结果的。(3)运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner每天和拳击陪练员练习(4)（矿山）开采完，采尽work over痛打，殴打work up(1)逐渐发展成(2)（与连用）逐渐达到顶点(3)兴奋，激动(4)学会，掌握现代英汉综合大辞典work[wE:k]n.(1)工作, 劳动, 作业(2)职业, 业务(3)行为; 作用, 成效, 【物】功(4)[常用复, 有时作a work]著作, (艺术)作品(5)成果, 产品, 制作品, 针线活, 刺绣品(6)[pl. ](建筑等)工程;【军】(防御)工事(7)工件; 工作物; [pl.][用作单或复]工厂(8)[pl. ]活动的机件(9)工作质量; (发酵产生的)泡沫; [pl.]【宗】德行, 功德look for work找职业, 找工作The medicine has begun to do its work.药已开始起作用了。The villagers sell their work to tourists.村民们把他们的手工艺品卖给旅游者。词性变化workvi.(worked wrought [rC:t])(1)工作, 干活; 做(at)(2)运转(3)起作用, 有成效(4)缓慢而费力地进行(5)(脸等)抽搐, 跳动(6)激动, 翻腾; 不平静(7)被加工, 揉捏(8)发酵work at a new invention从事一项新的发明The plan worked well.这项计划很成功。The root worked down between the stones.树根在石缝间扎下去。His face worked with emotion.他激动得面部抽搐。The sea works high.海浪汹涌起伏。Yeast makes beer work.酵母使啤酒发酵。workvt.(1)使工作, 使干活(2)计算, 解决(3)使转动, 开动, 操作; 经营, 管理, 主管(4)[过去式和过去分词常用wrought]造成, 引起, 促使(5)[过去式和过去分词常用wrought]影响; 说服; 劝诱(6)费力地通过; 通过努力取得(7)形成, 做成(8)缝上, 绣, 织, 精工细做(9)炼(铁); 揉(面等); 搅(黄油)(10)[口]利用; 哄骗(11)使(啤酒等)发酵(12)耕作; 使芽接, 嫁接(on)(13)使缓漫变化work an abacus打算盘work a farm经营农场work wonders创造奇迹work sb.to one's way of thinking说服某人使其与自己的想法一致work one's way through college靠做工读完大学work a sweater织毛衣work a friend for a loan骗借朋友的钱workadj.劳动的work camp(犯人)劳动营work clothes工作服work force(一个国家、地区或工厂等的)劳动力, 劳动大军继承用法workbagn.针线袋workbasket[5w\:kbB:skIt]n.针线筐workbench[5w\:kbentF]n.工作台workbook[5w\:kbJk]n.学生用的辅助练习册; 工作规程书; 工作手册workbox[5w\:kbRks]n.针线箱; 工具盒workdayn.工作日workfare[`w\:kfeE(r)]n.劳动福利计划work-folk(s)n.劳动者, 尤指农业劳动者workhand[`w\:khAnd]n.人手, 劳动力work-horsen.(1)耕马, 驮马(2)做重活的人(3)结实有用的车辆或机器workhouse[5w\:khaJs]n.[英]济贫院; [美]感化院work-inn.到职罢工, 到校罢课(照常上班或上课, 但不按规章工作或学习)workmaten.工作伙伴work-outadj.(市场)疲软的workpeoplen.[英]工人workplacen.工作场所, 车间work-shyadj.怕工作的; 懒惰的词性变化workn.懒汉worksite[`w\:ksaIt]n.工地work-soiledadj.由于工作而弄脏的workstockn.农畜workstonen.(炼铅膛式炉)工作板workstudyn.工作效率的研究workticketn.工票work-to-rulen.[英]按章怠工(上班按章工作但消极怠慢的一种怠工方式)work-up[`w\:kQp]n.病情的检查; 印刷物表面的污迹workweek[`w\:kwi:k]n.工作周, 一周的总工时workwoman[`w\:k9wJmEn]n.女工, 女工作者workless[`w\:klIs]adj.习惯用语a good day's work一整天才干得完的活A woman's work is never done.[谚]妇女的家务永远干不完。a work of longue haleine需长期付出极大努力的工作a work of time费时的工作all in the [a] day's work很平常的事All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.[谚]只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻。at work(1)在工作(2)活动着; 运转着; 在起作用(3)从事于(某项工作)dirty work at the crossed roads(1)不可告人的勾当(2)严重的困难(3)尽兴玩乐do its work发生效力, 起作用get the works受残酷的虐待, 被痛打; 被欺骗give sb. the works(1)严重地虐待某人, 臭骂某人(2)谋杀某人(3)全部告诉某人go
about one's work着手工作seet
about one's work着手工作go
to work开始行动, 着手工作set
to work开始行动, 着手工作gum up the works[口]把事情搞糟have (all) one's work cut out (for one)(1)工作排得满满的, 忙得不可开交(2)面临艰巨的工作He who will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。in and out works不固定的工作in the works[口]在准备中, 在计划中, 在完成中in work(1)有工作(2)在完成中(3)(马)正在训练lt won't work.[口]那不行, 那不起作用。make good work of
sth迅速完成某事make good work with
sth迅速完成某事make sad work of it把事情搞糟make light work of sth.毫不吃力地做某事make short
work of很快完成; 除掉make quick
work of很快完成; 除掉make sure work with sth.有把握地处理某事make (a) work吵闹; 找麻烦off
work没有上班[工]oil the work给机器加油; 运用圆滑手段使事情顺利进行; 疏通out of work(1)失业(2)出故障shoot the works(1)不遗余力(2)孤注一掷work at从事, 致力于, 钻研work away(1)继续干(2)(脸上某部)抖动work in(1)插进, 穿入(2)搀, 加入(3)为...安排适当的时间(4)揉擦work into(1)插进, 穿入(2)搀, 加入(3)为...安排适当的时间(4)揉擦work in with[口]与...合拍, 与...配合[协调]work it(1)[俚]完成, 做好(2)(Work it! )滚蛋! 去你的吧!work off(1)(使)逐渐消除; 处理(积压的工作等); 卖掉(2)发泄(3)做工偿清work on(1)对...起作用, 对...有影响(2)使人信服, 说服(3)从事于, 致力于(4)拧进[上]work out(1)作出, 设计出, 制作出(2)算出, 得出...答案, 解决(3)算下来是(at)(4)摸透某人的脾气(5)产生某种结果(6)掘进, 采完; 使精疲力竭(7)训练, 锻炼(8)做工赔偿(债务)work over(1)彻底检查; 钻研(2)重做, 改做(3)殴打, 折磨work up(1)逐步建立[树立](2)逐渐达到(to)(3)鼓动, 唤起(4)综合, 整理, 组织, 精心作成work with与...共事, 与...合作; 对...起作用特殊用法academic work学术工作adhesional work【热】附着功aerated work(1)充气糖果(2)充气工作agency work广告商托印件air defence work防空工程alkali works制碱厂all-glass work全玻璃制品antenna works天线工程antic work怪诞作品; 以出于想象的怪诞人物、动植物形象构成的绘画antisubmarine work反潜工事apply work做功arched false work拱珙脚手架area frame work面积平分法art work书刊上的图片assembly work装配工作assigned work指定的作业astra work星花刺绣authentic work (of painting)(画的)真迹available work【物】可用功bank-protection work护岸工事belt-system work流水作业bench work钳工工作blown work吹气工作board-and-brace work(木工)镶接木板boasted work【建】刻石(槽)工boring work镗孔工作boring-mill work镗铣加工brain work动脑子bright work精加工cabinet work(1)细木工(2)家具作业cable works电缆厂; 电缆工程camera work摄影工作, 摄影技术capital works基本建设工程cargo(es) work装卸工作carriage and wagon works客货车工厂catch work【水】集水沟chair work手工玻璃成形, 自由吹制成形charity organization work慈善组织事业checker work格式装置chucking work卡盘工作civil work土建工程classical work古典著作classroom work课堂作业clerical work文书工作cohesive work内聚功cohesional
work内聚功cold work冷作collar
work繁重的工作, 艰苦的工作uphill
work繁重的工作, 艰苦的工作collected works文集, 文选collective work集体创作color work[美]插图画家的工作complete work全集comprehensive work综合著作, 大部巨著, 大全compulsory work必修作业conceptual work思维活动condensing works冷凝装置conduit work电线管道工程construction work施工工程consumed work消耗功contract work包工controlled work测验作业, 平时测验course work(1)课程论文, 学年作业(2)[英]课堂小测验currying work(1)修整间(2)修整(3)加脂操作[皮革]cut-and-try work试凑工作dial clock work计数器的钟表结构daily work每日作业day's work【航海】周日航行定位工作day-wage work计日工作defective works不合格品deformation work变形功delivery work输出功desilting works沉沙工程desk work科室工作development work试制工作, 研究工作die work(1)模压工作(2)模锻(3)冲压(工序)diploma work毕业论文dirty work脏活, 苦活; 卑鄙的勾当; 欺骗行为display work【刷】标题字排版dock work码头工作donkey work单调乏味的工作; 重活drainage works排水工程draw works绞车drawing work拉延工艺dress work整修工作dressing works选矿厂drove work【建】宽凿工duplicate work(1)大量生产, 互换零件(2)复制dust alleviation work减尘工作earth work土工作业, 土方工程earth and stone work土石方工程edge work磨边(平板玻璃边的加工)educational work教育著作; 教育工作effective work有效劳动, 有效工作electric work电气工程electric metallurgical works电气冶炼厂emergency work急救工作, 应急工程engine works发动机厂engineering works机器制造厂engineering repair works维修工厂enquiry based work调查研究工作erecting work安装工作erection
work安装工作expansion work膨胀功experimental design work实验设计exploratory work探索性研究external work外功extra hour work加班extracurricular work(1)课外活动(2)课外作业eyelet work打孔眼, 冲孔face work(1)车端面(2)涂面工作false work工作架, 脚手架fancy work装饰性的编织品[刺绣]fascine work束柴作业failure-free work无故障工作fiber conduit work硬纸导管布线工程fiduciary work信托业务field work田野工作, 调查工作filigree work金(银、铜)丝装饰工艺financial work财政金融fine work精细工作fine-limit work精密工作finished work已加工工件finishing work修整厂fitter's work装配工作, 钳工工作flow work流动功follow-up work监视工作forge work锻工, 锻造formal group work分组作业foundry work铸造工作, 翻砂工作frame work构架, 框架fret work浮雕细工friction work摩擦功full size copying work按原尺寸复制gained work盈功gas works煤气厂gas detection work毒气侦查勤务glass works玻璃工厂glue works制胶厂(车间)grading work平土工作, 级配工作; 定纵断面工作, 拉坡工作graduation field work毕业实习ga(u)ge work样板工作glass work玻璃制造(业)good works【宗】善行graphic work图表作业grinding work磨工工作ground work(1)基础, 地基(2)根据(3)原理group work小组作业group project work小组设计工作hack work苦力, 苦工half-sheet work【刷】双联本印刷hammered work锻造工作hand work手工harness work支架传动装置的木结构head work拱顶石饰, 头形装饰handling work运搬工作health work医疗保健工作high-volume work大部头著作, 巨著horse work吃力又枯燥的工作hot work高温作业hot-cold 中温加工(临界温度下的加工)hot-line work带电操作, 带电作业ice work冰上作业idle work无功, 虚功independent work(1)独立作业(2)自动作业indicated work指示功individual work个别作业industrial water works工业用水水厂[工程]injection work喷射功inlaid work镶嵌细工inlayed work镶嵌木工insulation work保温, 绝热insulator work绝缘子安装工程installation work安装工作; 布线工作; 布置工作integrated works联合企业intellectual work智力(脑力)劳动, 脑力工作internal work内功iron work铁工厂; 炼铁厂isentropic work等熵功isothemal works等温机件japanning works油漆工厂jelly work胶冻软糖, 水晶软糖jobbing work单件小批生产, 合同生产job work包工; 散工; 杂项的印刷工作joggle work啮合扣接榫作业journey work雇佣性工作, 散工, 短工laboratory work实验室作业lacquer work漆细工lap work搭接lathe work车工工作layout work(1)设计(2)设计图案(3)划线工lead covered wiring work铅包线配线工程lexicographic work词汇作业line work线性操作Liturgical works宗教祈祷书live line work带电工作locomotive works机车厂long-and-short work长短砌合loss work亏功lost work无效功, 虚功lumped work滑轮工作组lump work总包工laying work敷设工程machine work(1)机械加工, 切削加工(2)机械制品machine works机械厂maintenance work维修工作main work主业(编订经营方案的业务分为前业与主业)making cost control work计算成本控制工作management accounting office work会计事务管理mandrel work(1)最后加工工作(2)整理工作maiden work处女作manufacturing works制造工厂maximum work(1)最大功(2)最多工作mechanical work机械功mesh work网状物metal lattice work金属格构metal structure works金属结构厂metal work work金工metallurgical works金属冶炼厂methodological work教学方法研究工作mighty work奇迹mill work (=fixtures)(1)构件加工(2)建筑细木工产品(3)装配件mill works磨坊milling work铣工工作minimum work最小功mirror-deposit work镜面镀银加工miscellaneous work杂文集, 综合性著作moon work月相机构motion work(1)走针机构, 走针轮系(2)日历机构, 辅助齿轮组(保证时针分针正确的相对动作)(3)传动机构, 传动系multicolor work多色印刷multioutlet metal tube work多引线金属管敷设工程muscular work肌肉活动negative work负功net work纯功no-load work空载运行, 无载功odd-shaped work畸形工件office work室内工作, 内业operational work操作oral work口头创作ordnance works兵工厂ore smelting works矿石冶炼厂osmotic work渗透功outdoor work户外工作, 露天作业overtime work超时工作, 加班工作paddle work划水板练习palette knife work(油画)厚涂法pan work糖球, 糖果制品, 包糖衣的糖果paper work日常文书工作patrol work巡道工作petrochemical works石油化工厂physical work体力劳动piece work计件工作pipe work管道工程plain-frame work平面构架plane frame work平桁架planer
work刨工工作planing
work刨工工作planning work计划工作plate work板金工加工plate for fixing work固定工件夹板plated work添纱针织物, 添纱组poker work烙画; 焦笔画political work政治课popular "mass" work群众活动practical work实习作业practical work in agriculture农场实习precision work精加工preliminary works准备工程preparation work准备工作pressed work压力加工priced work按件计价的工作principal work主业print works印花工厂production work生产工作programmed temperature works程序升温机件programming repair work计划修理工程project work设计工作, 设计作业public works建筑工程, 公共工程publishing work出版工作pump work泵站public pollution control work公害防治工作public works市政工程punchwork冲孔工作quantitativework定量操作rackwork[5rAk7wE:k]齿条机构, 齿条加工rag work砌石板rail-laying work铺轨工作railway tunnel work铁路隧道工程raised work浮雕细工reconditioning work修理作业, 修复业务recoverable strain work可恢复变形功, 弹性变形功regauging work调整轨距工作regulatory work调节功relief work救济工作remedial work补课repair work修理工作repeating work(钟)打簧机件repetition work大量生产, 成批生产, 重复工作rescuing work救生工作research work调查研究工作resilience work of deformation弹性变形功reversible work可逆功rivet work铆工工作rope works制绳厂rose work滚花routine work日常工作, 例行工作, 常规作业rubble work毛石工(程)rush work紧张的工作safety work技术保安, 安全技术salt works盐厂schedule work预定计划工作school work学校作业; 家庭作业scientific work科技著作seasonal work季节性工作semi-automatic work半自动工作servile works【宗】(主要教会节日)禁作的体力活separation work分离功sewage (disposal) works污水处理厂shaft work轴功sharp work快速作业shearing work剪切工作sheet-metal work(1)板金工工作(2)金属板工件(3)金属板制品shift work换班(工作)short-haul work短程牵引作业single-piece work单件加工site work现场工作skintled brick work线脚sliding form work滑动模板smelting works冶炼厂smith work锻造工作soap work肥皂(制造)厂social work社会福利[服务]工作socially useful work公益工作socio-political work社会政治活动spade work铲土活; 艰苦的准备工作spelter works炼锌厂spot-facing work锪孔加工spun work压制工件staking-out work(现场)标定工作stamp work(1)模锻件(2)压印工作starting work起动工作statistical work统计工作steel work钢铁工程, 钢制品, 钢结构; [pl.](铸)钢厂stop work(钟)制挡机件straddle mill work跨铣加工strain work应变功stress work应力strike work罢工striking work打时装置, 打点机件, 报时装置student's daily work学生平时作业surface work表面功surveying work测量工作tank work油罐装置team work协同工作, 工作小组temporary frame work临时框架terrace work阶梯工事, 阶段法test work试验工作timber work木工time work计时付工资的工作tool work工具学topiary work经过艺术修剪的灌木篱笆等track maintenance work线路维修工作training works导流工程; 治导工程trestle work栈桥工程trial work掘探; 试验工作tunnel reconstruction work隧道改建工程tut work计件工作two-coat work【建】两层抹灰underhand work向下采掘工作useful work有用功useless work虚功virgin work最初工作virtual work虚功wagton works车辆厂warm work使人体发热的工作; 吃力或危险的工作; 激烈的争吵waste work消耗功water works自来水厂; 给水装置water conservancy works蓄水工程water supply and sewerage work给水排水工程, 上下水道工程wax work蜡制品welfare work福利工作wiring work配线工工作wood work(1)木工(2)木制品wooden receway work木制线槽敷设工程written work书面作业work of art艺术品works of mercy慈善事业参考词汇work labo(u)r toil都含"工作"、"劳动"的意思。(1)work 系常用词, 指"任何有目的的工作与劳动, 可以是体力劳动、脑力劳动、容易的活或艰难的活", 如:lt's not easy work to keep house.管家是件不易的事。(2)labo(u)r 侧重"相当费力的体力劳动", 指"脑力劳动"时, 含有"非常困难"之意, 如:They earn their living by manual labo(u)r.他们靠劳动谋生。(3)toil 语气比labour 强, 指"长期繁重而艰苦的劳动", 如:They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.他们为这项水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月。rest play基本词义stick[stik]n.(1)棍, 棒; 手杖; 柄; 槌(2)枝, 枯枝, 细树枝; (草本植物的)茎, 梗(3)(细, 短, 圆)棒状物(4)(炸弹, ???连续投[跳]下的一批(5)呆头呆脑的人, 蹩脚演员(6)[the sticks][美口]乡间, 边远偏僻地区(7)(建筑物等的)一部分(8)加在饮料里的酒(9)刺, 戳; 鞭打(10)一件(家具)(11)【航空】手柄, 操纵杆; (汽车)变速杆;【航海】桅杆;【音】指挥棒;【刷】排字盘a walking stick手杖gather dry sticks拾干柴a stick of chalk一支粉笔a stick of chocolate一块巧克力chop sticks筷子stick of bombs[英](投下的)一连串炸弹with a stick in it[口]茶或咖啡里掺有白兰地酒John beat him with a stick.约翰用棍子打他。He is a dry old stick.他是个呆头呆脑的人。词性变化stick[stik]vt.(stuck [stQk])(1)戳, 刺, 刺死(2)钉[插]牢; 固定在某处(3)粘贴, 张贴(4)(匆匆地, 随便地)放置(5)阻塞, 嵌住, 卡住, 陷在...里(6)[口]难住, 用...困住(7)[俚]容忍, 忍受(8)迫使...偿付, 敲...竹杠(9)伸出(10)[过去式, 过去分词用 sticked] 用棍支撑;【刷】在排字盘中排(字)stick a fork into a potato把叉子叉进土豆stick a stamp on a letter把邮票贴在信上The bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。I can't stick it any longer.我再也不能忍受了。Have you sticked your peas yet?你给豌豆搭架子了吗?stick[stik]vi.(1)粘住, 钉住(2)停留, 固守, 坚持(3)阻塞住, 陷住, 被难住(4)伸出, 突出stick to a post坚守岗位stick to one's words遵守诺言I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我发现一个钉子扎在车胎里。The key stuck in the lock.钥匙插在锁里拔不出来。The pages have stuck.书页粘住了。The nickname stuck to her.人们一直叫着她这个外号。His handkerchief stuck from his pocket.他的手帕从口袋里露了出来。继承用法stick-at-itn.[口]坚定的人 stick-at-itiveness [sti5kAtitivnis]词性变化stick[stik]n.坚韧不拔stickballn.棍球stick-culturen.穿刺培养stickfastn.(1)粘[钉]牢(2)粘[钉]牢之物stickgrenaden.木柄手榴弹stickhandingn.【体】运球技术, 杆上功夫stickinsectn.竹节虫stick-in-the-mudn., adj.迟钝的(人), 顽固保守的(人)stickjawn.[俚]太妃糖stickmann.[美俚](1)赌场雇佣的人(2)(棒球)打击手stick-methodn.刺伤法(弹性橡胶采法之一)stickoutn.杰出人物adj.出色的, 显著的stickpinn.领带别针stickseekn.[美]【植】鹤虱(属)植物stickslipn.粘滑运动stick-to-itivenessn.[美口]坚韧不拔stickupn.(1)竖起物(如竖领等)(2)抢劫(3)粘贴adj.(1)竖起的(2)粘贴的stickweedn.【植】北美倒刺毛里植物workn.(曲棍球等的)棒法stickfuln.【刷】满满的一盘(排好的活字)sticklessadj.sticklikeadj.习惯用语a few sticks (of furniture)[口]几件不值钱的(家具)A stick is quickly found to beat a dog.[谚]打狗不愁找不到棍子; 欲加之罪何患无辞。(as)cross as two sticks[口]情绪很不好at a stick为难, 困惑be on the stick[美俚]机灵, 能干be stuck(1)上当, 受骗(2)被困住get stuck(1)上当, 受骗(2)被困住be stuck for sth.[口]因缺乏某物而停顿; 想不出某物be stuck on爱上, 迷恋于be stuck up[口]自命不凡; 自高自大be stuck with[俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去be stuck over[俚]被...缠住无法摆脱, 遇到困难无法进行下去be tarred with the same stick都是一路货色beat sb. to sticks[俚]大大胜过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地knock sb. to sticks[俚]大大胜过某人; 把某人打得一败涂地big stick[美]大棒(政策); 实力政策; [美俚]救火梯big sticks[美俚]森林cancer stick香烟(因吸烟易患癌症, 故名)crooked stick[美俚]与别人格格不入的人, 乖僻的人; 不诚实的人; 懒汉cut (one's) stick[俚]连忙逃走get stuck in[俚]全神贯注吃饭或工作; 使劲干give sb. the stick用棒惩罚某人go to sticks毁掉guess stick[俚]尺; 计算尺He wants the stick.他欠打; 该给他一顿棍子。hold a stick to[用于否定, 疑问句]堪与匹敌in a cleft stick进退两难joss stick[5dVRs](寺庙里点的)香joy stick[俚](飞机的)操纵杆more...than one can shake a stick at[美口]多极了, 多得不可胜数out in the sticks[美口]远离城镇; 处在偏远地区poor stick没有活力的人take a stick to用棍惩罚(某人)the only stick left in one's hedge最后手段wield a
big stick挥舞大棒, 以武力相威胁wield the big stick挥舞大棒, 以武力相威胁stick and carrot大棒加胡罗卜; 软硬兼施; 好则奖励, 坏则惩罚stick and stone全部, 一切stick around(为等某人、某事而)呆在附近, 不走远stick about(为等某人、某事而)呆在附近, 不走远stick at[口]坚持干(某事), 努力干(某事); 因...而停止不前; 顾虑; 犹豫stick at nothing[口]无所顾忌, 什么都做得出, 不择手段做...stick by(1)[口]支持[忠于]...(2)逗留在...附近stick down(1)放下(2)写下来(3)贴好stick 'em up (=stick your hands up)举起手来stick fast拒不退让; 无法前进stick in(door)(1)呆在家, 不出门(2)铭刻(3)贴在stick it(1)忍耐(2)坚持stick it into sb.(1)向某人索高价(2)强向某人借钱stick it on[俚]索取高价; 夸大其词stick it out[口]坚持到底, 忍受下去stick on保持[停留]在...上; 贴上; 粘上stick out(1)(使)突出[伸出](2)非常醒目, 突出(3)坚持下去stick out for坚持要得到, 拒不让步stick out that坚持宣称..., 坚持声言stick to(1)坚持(真理等), 坚持干(某事)(2)坚守; 遵循, 跟着...走, 按...做[讲](3)忠于(某人), 和...长期保持友爱, 互相支持stick together粘在一起; [口]团结友爱, 互相支持stick up(1)伸出来, 举起, 竖起, 挂起(2)[口](持枪)抢劫[威胁](3)贴上stick up for捍卫, 为...辩护stick up to(1)反抗(2)[口]追求女性stick with(1)[口]坚持做(某事)(2)忠于和...在一起; 不离开(某人某事)(3)向...兜售(次品)(4)用...扎[刺]stick with it[美]忍耐特殊用法acid stick水果糖条; 酸味水果糖back stick棍背击球Baltimore stick巴尔的摩测杖bayonet gauge stick插入式计量棒beancurd sticks腐竹body roof stick车顶梁bolt stick螺栓棒boom sticks挡木, 绠木bot stick泥塞杆bread stick烘脆的棒形面团卷, 面包棒burnishing stick磨光条, 抛光条buzz stick蜂音测试棒cadmium stick镉棒candy stick条形糖果, 糖(坯)条carbon stick炭精棒charcoal stick炭条chicken sticks鸡肉条(冷冻半成品)cinnabar stick朱墨composing stick排字手托dead stick【航空】螺旋桨停转dip stick浸量尺; 水位指示器; 测量尺; 量油尺dough stick和面铲downtake stick(悬挂干燥的)悬杆式倾斜运输机draw stick起模棒, 起模针dressing stick整形块, 整形棒drum stick[美]鸡腿下段, 下段鸡腿肉elevator stick升降舵操纵杆emery stick金刚砂棒, 砂条fiddle stick手摇播种机filter stick滤棒gate stick(直)浇口(模)棒gauge stick探测杆; 计量杆; 表尺gem stick宝石手杖graduated stick量尺, (刻度)标杆grass stick拨草杆gymnastic stick体操棍hanging stick悬杆high sticks举杆过肩hockey stick曲棍hone stick细磨(石)条honing stick镗磨油石hot stick带电操作杆ink stick(中国)墨jaw stick球形握把, 操纵杆measuring stick量尺meter stick米尺neut stick中立(位置上的)操纵杆night stick[美]警棍oil ga(u)ge stick量油杆, 量油尺picking stick打梭棒plow stick犁柄pogo stick跳杆poking stick平褶棒polishing stick磨光棒proof stick塞尺pulp stick浆块reel stick拨禾轮辐条rest stick(制图)支腕杖reverse stick转棍 击球ribbon stick彩带条状装饰rubber gate stick(模板上)橡胶直浇口running stick浇口棒sharpening stick磨石shaving stick剃须皂条shooting stick猎杖smoke stick【采矿】烟雾测风流法spring-loaded stick弹簧加力的操纵杆stepping sticks导踩小杖swath borad stick(割草机)挡草板的拨草杆tempil stick热色棒, 测温色笔thumb-operated control stick(拇指)按动操纵杆turkey sticks(冻)火鸡肉条twisting stick拉紧螺栓, 松紧螺旋机welding stick焊丝, 焊条wind stick飞机的螺旋桨yard stick码尺stick of sulfur硫棒参考词汇stick adhere cohere cling都含“粘着"、“坚持"的意思。(1)stick 系常用词, 指“好象用某种粘结物使粘着或结合在一起", 如:He always sticks to his word.他总是信守诺言。(2)adhere属正式用语, 语意比 stick强, 指“自动地或义务地忠于一理想、事业、领导人等", 如:adhere to the Party's policy坚持党的方针。(3)cohere指“粘合在一起"、“团结一致", 如:There are moral principles by which society coheres.有些道德法则使社会得以团结一致。(4)cling 指“紧抱"、“坚守",如:cling to one's own view.坚持己见。用法词典work中古英语werk＜古英语weorc＜印欧语werg-做，作，工参考词汇(1)work,job这两个词虽然都有“工作”的意思，但却是近义词。(2)work 作名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有labour, toil)，又有作为职业概念的“工作”的意思(在这一意义上的同义词有employment, occupation, calling)。I like garden too, but I don't like hard work.我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢辛苦的劳动。You have done a day's work in three hours.你在三个小时内完成了一天的工作。The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。Work on it had begun before my sister left.这座房子的工程在我姐姐离开之前就已经开始了。He is finding his new work far more exciting.他现在发觉自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。He is now out of work.他现在失业了。(3)job 作为“工作”解，其实有两层含义：一个是“干活”的“活”，一个作为职业的“事”。job作“干活”的“活”解时的同义词有task, duty, assignment等；job作为职业的“事”解时有如下的同义词：position, place, situation, post等。When you start a job, you must stick to it.一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。I'm not going to wash the dishes, that's your job.我不洗那些盘子，那是你的事。He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.然后，他问我的兄弟可好，又问我是否喜欢在伦敦的新工作。Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job.阿尔夫的妻子从来没有发现自己嫁给了一个清洁工，而且她再也不能发现自己丈夫是清洁工了，因为阿尔夫刚刚找到一种别的工作。He is out of a job.他现在失业了。(4)注：用英语表达“失业”，work和job这两个词都可以用，但是如果用job就必须用不定冠词a，如果用work，则不用不定冠词。(5)work,labour,toil这组名词的一般含义为“工作”或“劳动”。(6)work 可以指体力劳动、脑力劳动或机器干的活。从最广义上讲，它可以指大自然活动的任何结果。I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work.我也喜欢花园，但是我不喜欢艰苦的劳动。But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.然而，作为一个老年人，他经历过人生的欢乐和忧伤，而且完成了他份内要做的一切工作，怕死就有点儿卑鄙和不光彩了。(7)labour 指人类体力、脑力的劳动，但更强调吃力、费劲或努力。此外，labour创造人类赖以生存的物质和精神财富。Labour is doing what we must.劳动就是做必需做的事。The majority of men there earn their living by manual labour.那里绝大多数人靠体力劳动谋生。The computer is a typical labour-saving machine.计算机是一种典型的节省劳动力的机器。(8)toil 强调长时间的而且令人感到非常疲劳的辛苦劳动，但未必一概指体力劳动。The farmer's toil was rewarded with good crops.那个农夫以辛勤的劳动换得了好收成。(9)work,employment,occupation,calling,pursuit这组同义词的一般概念是“职业”。work是最普通的词，没有什么特色，似乎可以代替本组词中的任何一个。Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.即使如此，人们将仍然感到上班很难。He is finding his new work far more exciting.他现在觉得自己的新工作更加令人兴奋。(10)employment所表示的“职业”总含有为了谋生或挣工资、薪水而被雇用的意思，雇主可以是工业、企业或任何行业的老板，也可以是主仆概念的主人The workman went from town to town, working when he could find employment.那个工人从一个城镇流浪到另一个城镇，找到职业时就干点活。(11)occupation可以表示employment的含义，但employment不能表示occupation的一切含义，因为occupation所表示的“职业”可以不含有为挣工资、薪水而工作的意思，也不包含雇用的意思。例如：老板的occupation是为了利润而工作。此外，occupation所指的“职业”可以是简单劳动也可以是复杂劳动He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities.他想找个适合自己才能的职业He is a factory director by occupation.他的职业是做厂长。(12)calling和occupation的差异仅在于：calling是应上帝的召唤而去工作，也可以是出于本人的天性或情趣而去工作。pursuit与occupation的含义最接近，但偏向于从事trade, craft和profession等“行业”的人的“职业”。Teaching is an honourable calling.教书是光荣的职业。His calling is that of a doctor.他的职业是行医。What's your pursuit?你是做什么工作的？He has been engaged in literary pursuits.他从事了文学生涯。英文相关词典workaccomplishachievebusyconducteffectemployengagehandlelabormakemanagemaneuvermanipulateoccupyoperateruntoil[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典work功[七国语言]英汉公共大词典work加工;劳动;工作干活[七国语言]英汉机械大词典work功, 工作[七国语言]英汉机械工程大词典work功[七国语言]英汉物理大词典work功[七国语言]英汉信息大词典work工作[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典work功[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典work功美国传统词典workworkAHD:[w?rk] D.J.[w*8k]K.K.[w)k]n.Abbr. wk.(1)Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.(2)A employment:looking for work.(3)A trade, profession, or other means of livelihood.(4)Something that one is doing, making, or performing, especially as an occup a duty or task:begin the day's work.(5)An amount of such activity either done or required:a week's work.(6)The part of a day devoted to an occupation or undertaking:met her after work.(7)One's place of employment:Should I call you at home or at work?(8)Something that has been produced or accomplished through the effort, activity, or agency of a person or thing:This story is the work of an active imagination. Erosion is the work of wind, water, and time.(9)Full action or effect of an agency:The sleeping pills did their work.(10)A a deed:“I have seen all the works that ar and, behold, all is vanity”(Ecclesiastes 1:14)(11)An artistic creation, such as a painting, sculpture, or literary or a work of art.(12)works The output of a writer, an artist, or a musician considered or collected as a whole:the works of Shakespeare.(13)works Engineering structures, such as bridges or dams.(14)A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.(15)Needlework, weaving, lacemaking, or a similar textile art.(16)A piece of such textile art.(17)A material or piece of material being processed in a machine during manufacture:work to be turned in the lathe.(18)works (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A factory, plant, or similar building or complex of buildings where a specific type of business or industry is carried on. Often used in combination:a steelworks.(19)works Internal mechanism:the works of a watch.(20)The manner, style, or quality of
workmanship.(21)Abbr. wPhysics The transfer of energy from one physical system to another, especially the transfer of energy to a body by the application of a force that moves the body in the direction of the force. It is calculated as the product of the force and the distance through which the body moves and is expressed in joules, ergs, and foot-pounds.(22)works Theology Moral or righteous acts or deeds:salvation by faith rather than works.(23)works (24)Informal The full ra everything. Used with the : ordered a pizza with the works.(25)Slang A thorough beating or other severe treatment. Used with the : took him outside and gave him the works.adj.Of, relating to, designed for, or engaged in work.v.workedalso wrought [r?t] work.ing, worksv.intr.(1)To exert oneself physically or mentally in order to do, make, or accomplish something.(2)T have a job.(3)T operate:How does this latch work?(4)To function or operate in the desired or required way:The telephone hasn't worked since the thunderstorm.(5)To have a given effect or outcome:Our friendship works best when we speak our minds.(6)To have the desir prove successful:This recipe seems to work.(7)To exert an influence. Used with on
upon : worked on her to join the group.(8)To arrive at a specified condition through gradual or repeated movement:The stitches worked loose.(9)To proceed or progress slowly and laboriously:worked through the underbrush.(10)To move in an agitated manner, as with emotion:Her mouth worked with fear.(11)To behave in a specified way when handled or processed:Not all metals work easily.(12)To ferment.(13)Nautical (14)To strain in heavy seas so that the joints give slightly and the fastenings become slack. Used of a boat or ship.(15)To sail against the wind.(16)To undergo small motions that result in friction and wear:The gears work against each other.v.tr.(1)T bring about:working miracles.(2)To cause to actuate, use, or manage: can work a lathe.(3)To shape or forge:worked the metal into a sculpture.(4)To make or decorate by needlework:work a sampler.(5)To solve (a problem) by calculation and reasoning.(6)To knead, stir, or otherwise manipulate in preparation:Work the dough before shaping it.(7)To bring to a specified condition by gradual or repeated effort or work:finally wo worked the slaves to death.(8)To make, achieve, or pay for by work or effort:worke worked his passage on the ship.(9)Informal To arrange or contrive. Often used with it : worked it so that her weekends are free.(10)T cultivate:work a farm.(11)To cause to work:works his laborers hard.(12)To excite or provoke:worked the mob into a frenzy.(13)Informal (14)To gratify, cajole, or enchant artfully, especially for the purpose of influencing:The politician worked the crowd. The comedian worked the room with flawless rhythm.(15)To use or manipulate to one' exploit:learned ho worked his relatives for sympathy.(16)To carry on an operation or a function in or through:the agent working the phones for donations.(17)To ferment (liquor, for example).常用词组work in(1)To insert or introduce:worked in a request for money.(2)To make an opening for, as in a schedule:said the doctor would try to work her in.(3)To cause to be inserted by repeated or continuous effort.work into(1)To insert or introduce into.(2)To make an opening for (someone or something) in:worked a few field trips into the semester's calendar.(3)To cause to be inserted in by repeated or continuous effort:worked the pick into the lock.work offTo get rid of by work or effort:w work off a debt.work out(1)To accomplish by work or effort.(2)To solve:work worked out their personal differences.(3)To formulate or develop:work out a plan.(4)To discharge (an obligation or a debt) with labor in place of money.(5)To prove successful, effective, or satisfactory:The new strategy may not work out.(6)To have a specified result:The ratio works out to an odd number. It worked out that everyone left on the same train.(7)To engage in strenuous exercise for physical conditioning.(8)To exhaust (a mine, for example).work over(1)To
rework.(2)Slang To inflict sever beat up.work up(1)To ar excite.(2)To increase one's skill, responsibility, efficiency, or status through work:worked up to 30 sit- worked up to store manager.(3)To intensify gradually:The film works up to a thrilling climax.(4)To develop or produce by mental or physical effort:worked
worked up an appetite.习惯用语at work(1)E working:I'm at work on a new project now.(2)In operation:inflationary forces at work in the economy.in the worksI under development:has a novel in the works.out of workW unemployed.put in workTo perform labor or duties, as on a specified project:put in work on the plastering.work both sides of the streetTo engage in double- be duplicitous.work like a charmTo function very well or have a very good effect or outcome.work (one's) fingers to the boneTo
toil or travail.语源(1)Middle English (2)from Old English weorc * see werg- 参考词汇(1)work, labor, toil, drudgery, travail (2)These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something. (3)Work
is the mo it can refer both to the activity and the output of persons, machines, and the forces of nature: “Which of us . . . is to do the hard and dirty work for the rest—and for what pay?”
(John Ruskin). “A work that aspires . . . to the condition of art should carry its justification in every line”
(Joseph Conrad). (4)Labor
usually implies human work, especially of a hard physical or intellectual nature: “a youth of labor with an age of ease”
(Oliver Goldsmith); “where men must beg with bated breath for leave to . . . garner the fruits of their own labors”
(Roger Casement). (5)Toil
applies principally to strenuous, fatiguing labor: “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat”
(Winston S. Churchill). (6)Drudgery
suggests dull, wearisome, or monotonous work: “the drudgery of penning definitions and marking quotations for transcription”
(Macaulay). (7)Travail
connotes arduous work involving pain or suffering: “I have had my labor for my travail”
(Shakespeare).基本词义WorkWorkAHD:[w?rk] Henry Clay () D.J.[w*8k]K.K.[w)k]NONEAmerican songwriter noted for his Union compositions during the Civil War, including “Babylon Is Fallen” (1863).[名词委审定]英汉化学名词(1991)work功[名词委审定]英汉力学名词(1993)work功[名词委审定]英汉水利科技名词(定义版, 1997)work(1)功(2)描述物体状态改变过程中能量变化的一种量度。[名词委审定]英汉物理学名词(1996)work功英汉船舶大词典work n.工作,功;n.劳动 英汉电力大词典work n.功,工作,操作 朗文英汉综合电脑词典work 工作；功 英汉电信大词典work n.功,工作 英汉地质大词典work n.功,工作 英汉法学大词典work n.工作,著者,著作,作品,作业 ;v.劳动 英汉航海大词典work n.工作 英汉航空大词典work n.工作,劳动产品;n.工作,运行 英汉化学大词典work n.工作,劳动,操作,加工,著作,制品;vt.工作,加工,研究,证实,劳动,运行 英汉海运大词典work 工作，加工功工件，活动的机件工厂，车间使转动，开动使用，操作运转被加工 基本词义work 工作功作出驾驶(船)制品(复)工厂(船体固定连接部分)松动，(货堆)松动 基本词义work 工作，加工功工作，活动的机件工厂，车间工程著作，作品运转被加工 基本词义work 功 英汉经贸大词典work n.工作 英汉计算机大词典work n.工作(劳动,操作;vt.工作(加工,研究 英汉机械大词典work n.著作,功 英汉农牧林大词典work n.工作 英汉能源大词典work n.功,工程 英汉汽车大词典work n.工作,加工,工厂,著作,功,工作 英汉水利大词典work n.工作,功,工件 英汉消防大词典work 工作 英汉心理学大词典work 工作 英汉冶金大词典work n.工作,功 英汉医学大词典work n.工作,功 英汉中医大词典work n.工作
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