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生命之短暂 seneca - on the shortness of life life is long if you know how to use it translated by c.d.n. costa.pdf116页
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＞＞＞阅读理解。 One of my favorite posters says, "Life is a test..
阅读理解。
&&&& One of my favorite posters says, "Life is a test. It is only a test. Had this been a real life, you would havebeen instructed where to go and what to do." Whenever I think of this humorous bit of wisdom, it reminds me not to take my life so seriously. &&&& When you look on life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life. Whether you're being bombarded with problems, responsibilities, or even insurmountable (不能超越的) difficulties, when looked on as a test, you always have a chance to succeed, in the sense of overcoming what is challenging you. If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you're probably meeting with a very rocky journey. The only time you're likely to be happy is when everything is working outjust right. And we all know how often that happens. &&&& As an experiment, see if you can apply this idea to something you are forced to deal with. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a demanding boss. See if you can redefine the issue you face from being a "problem" to being a test. Rather than struggling with your issue, see if there is something you can learn from it. Ask yourself, "Why is this an issue in my life? What would it mean and what would beinvolved to overcome it? Could I possibly look at this issue any differently? Can I see it as a test of some kind?"&&&&& If you give this strategy (策略) a try, you may be surprised at your changed responses. It has become far more acceptable to me to accept things as they are.
1. When you begin to look on life as a test, you will find ____.
A. you are bombarded with problems and responsibilitiesB. you're meeting with a very rocky journey C. you have many opportunities to grow D. you have to go to school to take tests every day
2. When you see each new issue as a serious battle, you ____.
A. will have more chances to succeed B. are likely to become happy all your lifeC. will know how often it happens D. are probably to experience a bitter life
3. According to the passage, you'd better look on life as a test when ____.
A. you try to get the meaning of the poster B. you have an easy-going bossC. you are carrying out an experiment D. you are in a rocky journey
4. According to the passage, what is the author's attitude towards life?
A. He considers life as a test.B. He doesn't dare face his hard life. C. He thinks life is full of humorous wisdom. D. He thinks life is not only a test but also a serious battle.
题型：阅读理解难度：偏难来源：河北省模拟题
1-4: C D D A
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 One of my favorite posters says, "Life is a test..”主要考查你对&&人生感悟类阅读&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。二、解题技巧：针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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