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＞＞＞He studied hard every day, ________the exam. [ ]A. aim at ..
He studied hard every day, ________the exam.
A. aim at passing&&&& B. aiming at passingC. aiming passing&& D. aim to passing
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“He studied hard every day, ________the exam. [ ]A. aim at ..”主要考查你对&&现在分词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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现在分词的概念：
现在分词（PresentParticiple）(又称-ing形式)，是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）。一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done。所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not。现在分词的用法：
1）做表语： 如：He was very amusing. &&&&&&& That book was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2）作定语： 上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词： 如：That must have been a terrifying experience. &&&&&&& I found him a charming person. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句： 如：There are a few boys swimming in the river. &&&&&&& There is a car waiting outside. 3）作状语： 现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作： 如：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.&&&&&&&& Opening the drawer, he took out a box. &&&&&&& Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句： 如：Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. &&&&&&& Being unemployed, he hasn't got much money. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句： 如：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. &&&&&&& Returning home, he began to do his homework.&&&&&&&&&Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis. &&&&&&& Be careful when crossing the road. &&&&&&& Having found a hotel, we looked for some where to have dinner. &&&&&&& Having finished her work, she went home. 4）作宾补： 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语： 例如：see, hear, catch, find, keep, have等。如：I see him passing my house every day. &&&&&&& I caught him stealing things in that shop. &&&&&&& I smelt something burning. &&&&&&& She kept him working all day.现在分词其他用法解析：
1、现在分词一般式的用法：现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与主语动作同时发生： 如：When we arrived, we found him sleeping. 我们到达时发现他在睡觉。 &&&&&&&& Living in the 示的动作也可略早于或迟于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔： 如：Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。&&&&&&&&& He went home, finding the door locked. 他回到家，发现门是锁着的。当现在分词所表示的动作略迟于谓语动作时，现在分词通常位于句末。2、现在分词完成式的用法：现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作： 如：Having been there once, she knew the place quite well. 由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。 &&&&&&& Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。注：（1）现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但有区别：现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔： 如：Locking the door, he went out. 锁好门之后，他就出去了。 &&&&&&& Having invited him here to speak, we'd better go to his lecture. 既然我们请了他来作报告，我们最好去听一下。有时即使是分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，但如果要强调分词动作的完成性，也应用现在分词的完成式： 如：Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就走进剧场。 （2）现在分词的完成式一般不用作定语：误：Do you know anyone having lost a cat? 你知道有谁丢了一只猫吗？误：I want to talk to the person having broken the window. 我想同打破窗户的人谈谈。若将以上现分词的完成式改为一般式也不可以（因为现在分词作后置定语时通常只表示与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生的动作，而不能先于谓语动作而发生）：误：I want to talk to the person breaking the window. 3、现在分词被动式的用法：当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式： （1）现在分词一般式的被动式：主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作： 如：Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁? &&&&&&&& I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见他被警察带走。注：有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前（此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词）： 如：Not having a car, he finds it difficult to get around. 由于没车，她感到行动很困难。 （2）现在分词完成式的被动式：主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作。如：The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。 &&&&&&& Having been written inhaste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较：Being so ill, she can't go to school. 由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。 &&&&&&&&&&& Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。
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最新相关试卷He studied hard every day, ________the exam.
A. aim at passing
B. aiming at passingC. aiming passing
D. aim to passing
试题“He studied hard every da...”；主要考察你对
等知识点的理解。
下列事件是不确定事件的是………………………………………………（ 　）
A．三角形一条中线把三角形分成面积相等的两部分；
B．在图形的旋转变换中，面积不会改变
C．掷一枚硬币，停止后正面朝上
D．抛出的石子会下落
用长为4cm，5cm，6cm的三条线段围成一个三角形，该事件是
A．随机事件
B．必然事件
C．不可能事件
D．无法确定
下列说法“①任意两个正方形必相似；②如果两个相似三角形对应高的比为4：5，那么它们的面积比为4：5；③抛物线y=-（x-1）2+3对称轴是直线x=1，当x＜1时，y随x的增大而增大；④若
；⑤一元二次方程x2-x=4的一次项系数是-1；⑥
不是同类二次根式”中，正确的个数有（　　）个
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He studied hard, __________ the exam.A．aim at&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B．aiming atpassingC．aimingpassing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．aiming topassing&
【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词，分词做状语，介词后跟动名词，所以选B，句子意思“他学习很刻苦，目的是通过考试”考点：考查非谓语动词点评：由句子可以知道，它不是谓语动词，只是作状语。做非谓语动词时，首先分析句子成份，看句中是否有谓语即学即练：Youshould understand the traffic rule by now． You’ve hadit_______ often enough． 　　A． explaining B． to explain C． explain D． explained解析：D&
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来源：高一英语Unit1 Advertising课时基础测评(译林牛津版必修4)
　　The next time you use telephone and Internet, you can probably thank Charles Kao(高锟), who was one of the Nobel Prize in physics winners on October 6, 2009．His idea of fiber-optic(光纤)communications has made the modern telephone and Internet possible．People can exchange text, music and photos around the world within seconds thanks to this technology．
　　Half the＄1.4 million prize goes to Charles Kao, 75, for discovering how to send light signals long distance through hair-thin glass fibers．The other half goes to the Americans Boyle, 85, and Smith, 79, for inventing a sensor(传感器)that turns light into electrical signals．Their invention led to digital cameras．
　　Kao was born in Shanghai in 1933 and now has both American and British citizenship(公民身份)．
　　Kao has been interested in science since he was a boy．He once tried making a bomb(炸弹)at home using then he threw it in the street．Fortunately, no one was hurt!
　　After primary school and the first year of middle school, Kao moved to Hong Kong with his family．He went to Hong Kong University, but he had to go to London University to study electrical engineering．Later he studied fiber-optic communications．
　　Kao said in 1966 that glass fibers could carry light over long distances．Not many took him seriously at the time．But in 1970, researchers in the US were able to make the material．
　　Today the fibers are used throughout the world in computer cables and other cables．The light that flows through them sends text, music, pictures and video globally in less than a second．If you put together all the fibers in the world, you would get a single thread over 1 billion kilometers long．That is enough to go around the globe more than 25, 000 times．
Why was Charles Kao awarded the Nobel Prize in physics?
Because he invented the modern telephone and Internet．
Because he together with Boyle and Smith invented a sensor which changes light into electrical signals．
Because his idea led to the invention of digital cameras．
Because he discovered the way to send light signals through glass fibers．
The passage mainly tells us ________．
Charles Kao's contribution and his growth
Charles Kao together with Boyle and Smith won the Nobel Prize in physics
how Charles Kao discovered fiber-optic communications
how Charles Kao became a great scientist
When probably did Charles Kao discover fiber could carry light over long distances?
In the mid 1960s．
Soon after leaving Hong Kong University．
Before his graduation from London University．
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Charles Kao left his parents and went to Hong Kong after the first year of middle school．
Charles Kao is a Chinese-American．
Only a few people considered Charles Kao's idea very useful at the very beginning．
Charles Kao studied fiber-optic communications in Hong Kong University．
科目：高中英语
来源：2013届辽宁省丹东市宽甸二中高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：单选题
He studied hard, _____ the exam.A．aim at passingB．aiming passingC．aiming at passingD．aim to pass
科目：高中英语
来源：学年江苏省扬州市安宜高中第一学期高二期末英语卷
题型：完型填空
：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soon Tommy’s parents, who had recently separated (分居), would arrive for a meeting on his failing schoolwork and &【小题1】&&behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called up &&【小题2】&.&Tommy, an only child, had &&【小题3】&been happy, cooperative, and an excellent student. How could I make his father and mother &【小题4】&&that his recent failing grades &&【小题5】&&a brokenhearted child’s reaction to his respected parents’ separation and possible &&【小题6】&?Tommy’s mother came in and &&【小题7】&one of the chairs I had placed near my desk. Then the father &&【小题8】&&and was surprised to see his wife. They pointedly ignored each other.As I gave a detailed &&【小题9】&of Tommy’s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the &&【小题10】&&words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son. &&【小题11】&&somehow the words wouldn’t come.I found a crumpled (弄皱的), tear-stained &【小题12】&&in the back of Tommy’s desk. Writing covered both sides, a single &【小题13】&&scribbled (乱写) over and over.Silently I smoothed it out and gave it to Tommy’s mother. She read it and then without a word &&【小题14】&it to her husband. He frowned. Then his face softened. He studied the scribbled words for&&【小题15】&&seemed a future life.At last he folded the paper carefully and &&【小题16】&his wife’s hand. She wiped the tears from her &【小题17】&and smiled up at him. I also couldn’t keep back tears, but &【小题18】&seemed to notice.In this way I used the words to &【小题19】&&that family. On the sheet of yellow copy paper &&【小题20】&&with the painful outpouring of a small boy’s troubled heart, it said, “Dear M Dear D I love you. I love you. I love you.”【小题21】A．satisfyingB．excitingC．disappointingD．surprising【小题22】A．the othersB．the otherC．another oneD．each other【小题23】A．neverB．rarelyC．alwaysD．usually【小题24】A．hopeB．believeC．promiseD．trust【小题25】A．stood forB．looked forC．cared forD．made for【小题26】A．happinessB．crueltyC．selfishnessD．divorce【小题27】A．gotB．tookC．satD．seated【小题28】A．reachedB．satC．arrivedD．went【小题29】A．accountB．recordC．writingD．paper【小题30】A．commonB．excitingC．mistakenD．right【小题31】A．So B．AndC．ButD．Then【小题32】A．letterB．sheetC．messageD．schoolwork【小题33】A．wordB．articleC．phraseD．sentence【小题34】A．threwB．took C．handedD．picked【小题35】A．whichB．as ifC．whatD．when【小题36】A．reached forB．hunted forC．kept offD．searched for【小题37】A．facesB．eyesC．headD．nose【小题38】A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．none【小题39】A．reuniteB．uniteC．satisfyD．keep【小题40】A．linedB．coloredC．writtenD．covered
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Over the past few months, PSY’s funny video for“Gangnam Style” has become a YouTube sensation, resulting in over 112,000,000views since July 15. It’s also been Tweeted more than 780,000 times andreceived over 260, 000 likes on Facebook, reports <.With the rapper(说唱歌手) makingan appearance at Thursday’s MTV Video Music Awards, here’s what you need toknow about the break-out artist.His real name is Park Jae-Sang. The 35-year-old Koreanpop rapper is known for his comedic music videos and performances. The videofor “Gangnam Style” is no exception. When his first album PSY—From thePsycho World! was released in 2001, he was nicknamed “PSY” because of hisunusual dress, special lyrics(歌词) and funny dancemovies.Gangnam is a wealthy neighborhood in Seoul(首尔). Gangnam may only be 15 square miles, but thedistrict in Seoul, South Korea, is home to the headquarters of some of thecountry’s most influential companies, including Samsung, Hyundai and LG. Theregion also makes up 7% of South Korea’s GDP. 41% of students at SeoulUniversity, a very famous college, come from Gangnam. The lyrics of PSY’s songdescribe the personality of a girl and a guy.He studied in the U.S. Born in South Korea on December31, 1977, PSY attended Banpo Elementary School, Banpo Middle School and EvaHigh Sch ool. But when it came time to achieve a college degree, the rapperattended both Boston University and Berklee College of Music in the U.S.“Gangnam Style” is giving K-pop international fame.“Gangnam Style” is currently No.1 on the iTunes music video chart. The videohas surpassed Taylor Swift’s “We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together”;Justin Bieber’s “As Long As You Love Me”; and Katy Perry’s “WideAwake”. This is the first time a Korean artist has ranked this high oniTunes.1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The successof “Gangnam Style”.B．The origin of“Gangnam Style”.C．The result ofthe Music Award.D．The childhoodof PSY.2.According to the text, PSY&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.A．is already inhis forties nowB．made hisfirst album in 2003C．danced onlyin his “Gangnam Style” D．has developedhis special comedic style3.Which of the following about Gangnam is TRUE?A．It is thecapital of South Korea. B．It is richand better developed.C．SeoulUniversity lies in it.D．It coversabout 90 square miles.4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．“GangnarnStyle” isn’t popular inEnglish-speaking countries.B．PSY will begiven another big prize for music in the future.C．iTunes is theNo.1 music company on the internet.D．“GangnamStyle” has won the most worldwide popularity.&
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来源：重庆市名校联盟2009---2010学年高一下学期第二次联合考试英语试题
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&Lin Feng is said ____abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.A. to study&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.to be studied&& C. to have studied&& &&&&& D.to be studying &
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