在小学英语中哪些是介词,介词AT IN ON,应该用在哪些地方?说的详细点,比如说时间,日期应该用哪个?

谁能告诉我英语中常用介词的区别和用法比如with,for,by,in,on,at,to等.它们都作什么句子成分,后面接什么(如定语,表语等),都用于什么地方.不用太复杂(尽可能语言直白一些)能说一下是新概_作业帮
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谁能告诉我英语中常用介词的区别和用法比如with,for,by,in,on,at,to等.它们都作什么句子成分,后面接什么(如定语,表语等),都用于什么地方.不用太复杂(尽可能语言直白一些)能说一下是新概
谁能告诉我英语中常用介词的区别和用法比如with,for,by,in,on,at,to等.它们都作什么句子成分,后面接什么(如定语,表语等),都用于什么地方.不用太复杂(尽可能语言直白一些)能说一下是新概念2第多少课么
英语介词简介 表示时间的介词 表示场所和方向的介词 其他介词 表示时间的介词 表示"时间"的介词如下: 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on 表示时间的前后用before,after 表示期限等用by,untill,till 表示期间等用for,during,through 表示时间的起点等用from,since 表示时间的经过等用in,within 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点 at noon at night at present at 8 o'clock We usually have lunch at 12. on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回 on Monday on Tuesday morning on June 12th on a cold night on the night of May 1st We didn't listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon. in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上 in the week in May in spring in 1992 in the morning in the afternoon 返回 in the night People go skating in winter. 表示时间的前后用before,after before 在...之前 Wash your hands before dinner. He will call me before he leaves here. after 在...之后 Let's sing some songs after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. 表示期限等用by,untill,till by 在...之前;截至... How many English books had you read by the end of last year. untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用) We didn't begin to watch TV untill (till) nine o'clock. I'll wait for him untill he comes here. 表示期间等用for,during,through for 达...之久 返回 He has lived here for 20 years. We will stay in the city for two days. during 在...期间 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. through 一直...(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night. 表示时间的起点等用from,since from 从...起(时间) The meeting will be held from eight to ten. The meeting will be held at eight since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) I have been sick since yesterday. The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor. 表示时间的经过等用in,within 返回 in 在...后(未来时间) in an hour in a week or so He will be back in five hours. They said they would arrive here in a week. within 不超过...的范围 within 3 hours I must finish painting the cat within five minutes. They worked hard. They finished the work within 2 days at last. 表示场所,方向的介词 表示场所的介词: at,in,on,under,by,near,between. 表示方向的介词: into,out of,along,acros,through,to,from. at,in at 在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) 返回 at school at home at No.2 Baker Street at a factory I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China. on,under,over,above,below on a.在...上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall. b.在...靠近...的地方 on the right on the river above 在...上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. over 在...正上方,是under的反义词 返回 There is light over Li Ming. A few birds were flying over the sea. under 在...下面;在...之内 under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table. below 在...下方(不一定是正下方) There are a lot of fishes below the surface of the water. near,by near 近的,不远的 near = not far Is there a bus stop near here by 在...旁边,距离比near要近 by the window by me The boy is standing by the window. between,among,around 返回 between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. What's the difference between A and B among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. He is very popular among the students. around 环绕,在...周围,在...四周 We sat around the table. They walked around the street. in front of,behind in front of 在...的前面;在...的前部 The is a tree in front of the house. There is a big desk for the teacher in front of the classroom. behind 在...后面 是 in front of的反义词 返回 There is a tree behind the house. in,into,out of in 在...之内,用于表示静止的位置 The students are in the classroom. into 进入 The students run into the classroom. He jumped into the water. out of 和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 The students rushed out of the room. along,across,through along 沿着 I was walking along the river when it began to rain. across 横过 返回 I often swim across the river through 贯穿,通过 The river was through the city. to,for,from to 到达...地点(目的地)或方向 He came to Japan in 1980. Tom has gone to school. for 表示目的地,"向..." I'll leave for America next week. leave for 动身去... start for 出发去... from 从...地点起... It's about ten minutes' walk from here to the cinema. How far is it from our school to the hospital 其他介词 表示手段和材料的介词用with,in,by with a. 和...在一起 Will you please go with me b. 具有,带有 He was a handsome boy with large bright eyes. c. 用某工具或方法 返回 Li Li cut her hand with a knife. I see with my eyes. He wrote the letter with a new pen. in 表示用什么材料(例如用墨水,铅笔)等,或用什么语言,或者表示衣着,声调特点时,不用with,而用in She wrote a letter in black ink. Don't write it in pencil but in ink. by 通过...方法,手段 He goes to school by bicycle. of, from of (属于)...的;表示...的数量或者种类 This is a map of China. Will you please give me a cup of tea from 来自(某地,某人);以...起始(时间或地点) 返回 I'm from Nanjing. I have got a letter from my friend. without,like,as without 没有,是with的反义词 Men can't live without air and water. I can't read the book without using a dictionary. Please give me a cup of coffee without milk. Please give me a cup of coffer with milk. like 象...一样 Nancy is just like her mother. as 作为 He is famous as a scientist here. against,about 返回 against 反对;靠着 He is against the plan. The teacher is standing against the blackboard. about a. 关于;各处;身旁 Tell me something about your life. He looked about himself. I have no money about(= with) me. b. 询问某人某物的情况或提出建议 What about your sister How about going to the park
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
年、月、年月、季节、周用in。
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
将来时态in...以后
小处at大处in
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分详细举例请看http://ca...
这些介词一般本身都有个意思,就是你在字典里查到的意思,比如with 是 和 的意思,for 是 给 的意思,一般在句子里不作成分讲,都是和谓语动词连在一起形成一个意思,这主要看谓语动词,新概念2册有一部分专门讲不及物动词跟介词搭配的,你把一些特殊情况的意思记住就行了,那些是要背的,有些动词和介词搭配意思很明显,比如go with,就是和什么什么一起走的意思,这些就不用背,直接按字面意思翻译,有些谓...in、on、at在地方地点与时间前的用法说明?_百度知道
in、on、at在地方地点与时间前的用法说明?
提问者采纳
in 包含在内、in on to 表方位、to 两地相邻in+大地点、at+小地点。on 两地隔海
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其他2条回答
in the afternoon,on
介词in,on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前,但用法各不相同,其区别在于:
一、用in的场合
(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。例如:
She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。
It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。
(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。例如:
They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。
I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。
(3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如:
This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的.
Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.
(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时...
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你可能喜欢英语介词in&at&on&关于日期的用法
介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法辨析
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:  
  He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning.
他早晨七点上学。  
  Can you finish the work in two
days.&&你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?  Linda
was born on the second of
May.&&琳达五月二日出生。
  1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:  
  at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise
(日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning
of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this
time of day (在一天的这个时候)。  
  2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:  
  in 年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in
the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the
daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days
(weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。  
  3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:  
  on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a
December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following
night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949
(日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the
morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等
on,at,in用法巧记
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。
1. on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”,动名词,
arrival,death前;early,late位句先②,用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;on用于天,in用于月、季、年③;限定三时in要变。④at是个时间点,“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。at
noon(night),in the day,习惯用语记心间。注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例 On mother's Day, we should send flowers to our mother.
母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home,I found he had gone
already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。
② 当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in
例 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first
bus to the zoo.国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00
in the afternoon. 我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在……期间” 和“在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。
例 I hear he’ll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French,little Franz was
listening to the master very
attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。
④当 morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on。
例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午
on Monday morning 在星期一上午
on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午
⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。
例 We get up at eight o’clock. 我们8点起床。
My father are busily at work all day. 我父亲整天忙于工作。
In western countries children get present from their parents at
Christmas. 在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。
实际上是有关介词in和on的区别。介词in和on在表示方位的时候,在用法上有如下区别:
in表示在……中,在……内,例如:
village(在村里&&&&in
street(在街上)&&&&in
the fields(在田里)
woods(在树林里)&&&&in
the wall(在墙里面,例如在墙上打个钉)
表示在一个平面上,例如:&&&&on
table(在桌上)&&&&on
the lake(在湖面上)
on the wall(在墙上,例如在墙的平面上挂幅画)
We swim in the river.(我们在河里游泳) We have a house on the
river.(我们有座房子在河面上)
【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有:
1. 表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week; in May; in
spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。
2. 表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。
3. in the daytime(在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间,反义词组是in the night。
4. “in +一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。如:in half an hour; in ten minutes;
in a few days等。
【on】我是 “二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有:
1. 表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on May 4th, 1919; on Monday; on
Teachers’ Day; on my birthday; on that day等。
2. 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2; on Sunday afternoon;
on a cold winter evening等。
【at】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。具体用法有:
1. 表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分。如:at six o’clock; at half past nine; at a
quarter to six; at this time等。
2. 表示在某一短暂的时间。如:at noon; at this moment; at the end of a year; at
the start of the concert等。
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